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early的详细意思

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early的详尽释义是:adv.(副词)在初期,在开始阶段,在早期早,早先,先前,早些时候提早,提前…之前很久以前,从前,古时候,古代幼小时候一早不久,即将,最近,近期,很快地。early的例句是用作副词(adv.)They figured on your arriving early.他们预料你会早到。early比较级:earlier;最高级:earliest;名词:earliness。

一、详尽释义点此查看early的详细内容

adv.(副词)
  1. 在初期,在开始阶段,在早期
  2. 早,早先,先前,早些时候
  3. 提早,提前
  4. …之前
  5. 很久以前,从前,古时候,古代
  6. 幼小时候
  7. 一早
  8. 不久,即将,最近,近期,很快地
adj.(形容词)
  1. 早期的,早年的,早日的
  2. 提早的,提前的
  3. 早熟的,早产的
  4. 早先的,早的,早到的
  5. 及早的
  6. 在前的
  7. 不久的,很快的
  8. 初期的
n.(名词)
  1. 清晨,早上
  2. 早些时候
  3. 早熟的蔬菜或水果
  4. 早年
  5. 厄尔利(Jubal Anderson Early ,1816-1894,美国南北战争时期的南方联盟将领)
  6. 厄利(音译名)

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time;

    "early morning"
    "an early warning"
    "early diagnosis"
    "an early death"
    "took early retirement"
    "an early spring"
    "early varieties of peas and tomatoes mature before most standard varieties"

  2. being or occurring at an early stage of development;

    "in an early stage"
    "early forms of life"
    "early man"
    "an early computer"

  3. belonging to the distant past;

    "the early inhabitants of Europe"
    "former generations"
    "in other times"

  4. very young;

    "at an early age"

  5. of an early stage in the development of a language or literature;

    "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."
    "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700"

  6. expected in the near future;

    "look for an early end to the negotiations"

Adverb:
  1. during an early stage;

    "early on in her career"

  2. before the usual time or the time expected;

    "she graduated early"
    "the house was completed ahead of time"

  3. in good time;

    "he awoke betimes that morning"

三、词典解释

1.(指在通常的时间之前)早,提早,提前
Early means before the usual time that a particular event or activity happens.

early

e.g. I knew I had to get upearly...
我知道我得早起。
e.g. Why do we have to go to bed soearly?
为什么我们那么早就得上床睡觉?

2.早期的;初期的
Early means near the beginning of a day, week, year, or other period of time.

e.g. ...in the 1970s and theearly 1980s.
在20世纪70年代以及80年代早期
e.g. ...a few weeks inearly summer...
初夏的几个星期

3.(指在原定或预计的时间之前)早,提早,提前
Early means before the time that was arranged or expected.

e.g. She arrivedearly to secure a place at the front...
为了能占个靠前的位置,她提早到了。
e.g. The first snow came a month earlier than usual.
第一场雪比往年提早了一个月。

4.(历史时期或事物存续期)早期的,初期的
Early means near the beginning of a period in history, or in the history of something such as the world, a society, or an activity.

e.g. ...theearly stages of pregnancy.
怀孕初期
e.g. ...Fassbinder'searly films...
法斯宾德的早期影片

5.(作品、过程等)开始阶段的
Early means near the beginning of something such as a piece of work or a process.

e.g. ...the book'searly chapters.
书的开头几章

6.(植物)早开花的,早熟的
Early refers to plants which flower or crop before or at the beginning of the main season.

e.g. ...theseearly cabbages and cauliflowers.
这些早熟卷心菜和花椰菜

7.(传闻、迹象等)最早的,最初的
Early reports or indications of something are the first reports or indications about it.

e.g. Theearly indications look encouraging...
开初的迹象看起来令人鼓舞。
e.g. Earlier reports that troops opened fire are now being denied.
有关军队开火的最初传闻现在遭到了否认。

8.早在
You can useas early as to emphasize that a particular time or period is surprisingly early.

e.g. Inflation could fall back into single figures asearly as this month.
通货膨胀率最早有可能在本月就回落至个位数。
e.g. ...asearly as 1838.
早在1838年

9.言之过早;为时尚早
If you say about something that might be true thatit is early days, you mean that it is too soon for you to be completely sure about it.

e.g. The chances of Francis eventually becoming manager of England are perhaps higher. It isearly days, of course, and he has yet to win anything.
弗朗西斯最终成为英格兰队主教练的几率可能更高。当然,现在这样说为时尚早,他还没赢过呢。

四、例句

They figured on your arriving early.

他们预料你会早到。

The apple trees are fruiting early this year.

今年苹果树很早结果。

Could you come back home early this evening?

今天晚上你能早回家吗?

John will doubtless come early as he always does.

约翰无疑会像平时一样很早就来。

It's too early for getting up.

现在起床还太早。

This Greek dish is of a very early date.

这个希腊盘子是很早时期的制品。

Please make every endeavor to be early.

请尽量早点儿。

His genius as a painter flowered very early.

他的绘画天赋很早就发挥出来。

He got skinning in his blood at a very early age.

他很早就迷上了,滑雪运动。

五、经典引文

  • Our most important are our earliest years.

    出自:W. Cowper
  • She had come up..by an early train.

    出自:H. James
  • My earliest memory is a smell of bacon.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • Women pick up these conventions at such an early age.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • In the early hours of the next morning.

    出自:U. Bentley
  • Voltaire perceived very early in life that to be needy was to be dependent.

    出自:J. Morley
  • We got out early, just after sunrise.

    出自:S. Leacock
  • One clear, bright morning early in April.

    出自:K. Amis

六、情景对话

交货

A:When can you effect shipment? I'm terribly worried about late shipment.
你们什么时候能交货?我非常担心货物迟交。

early的翻译

B:We can effect shipment in December orearly next year at the latest.
我们最晚在今年十二月或明年初交货。

A:That's fine.
好。

Leaving a little early-(早退)

A:Could I trouble you for a minute, Mr. Graham?
能打扰一下吗,格雷厄姆先生?

B:Sure, Emily. How can I help you?
没问题,爱米丽。我能帮你什么?

early

A:I would like to leave a few minutesearly today. Would that be all right?
我今天想早走几分钟,可以吗?

B:That’s fine, as long as you can get that report typed up before you leave.
可以。只要你走之前把那份报告打完就成。

起床

A:It’s time to get up!
该起床了!

B:I just went to bed!
我刚刚睡下。

A:You shouldn’t have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get anearly start.
你不该夜里看电视看得那么晚。我告诉过你我们得清早动身。

B:I know, but that movie was just too good to leave. I guess I’ll just have to pay the price and be sleepy.
我知道。但那个影片太吸引人了,不能不看。我想我只得认了,就困倦些吧。

A:Do you want to eat breakfast here?
你还想在家里吃早饭吗?

early的意思

B:No. Why don’t we just grab a bite at the coffee shop next door?
不了,我们干嘛不在隔壁的咖啡馆里吃点东西呢。

A:Okay by me.
我没意见。

七、词义辨析

adv.(副词)
early, early on
  • early on原为英式英语,现在美式英语也通用,在非正式文体中须去掉on。其意思是“初时,在较早的阶段,早些时候”。有些语法学家认为这和later on一样属于用词不够经济的例子,但在实际英语中, early on经常有人用。例如:
  • Mary came to see you earlier on, but you weren't at home then.玛丽早些时候来看望过你,但你当时不在家。
  • early, ago
  • 两者都可表达“某时之前若干时间”。其区别在于:如果是从现在起向过去推算,用表示时间度量的短语加ago,并与动词的一般过去时连用; 如果表示从过去时刻向更深远的过去推算,则用earlier,并常与动词的过去完成时连用。例如:
  • Stirring scene from the film still sticks in my mind, though I saw it several years ago.虽然这部影片我是几年前看的,但那激动人心的场面仍然印在我的脑海里。
  • Four days earlier his foot had been bitten by a poisonous snake.4天前他的脚被毒蛇咬了一下。
  • early, quick, shortly, soon
  • 这组词的共同意思是“不久”“即刻”“快”。其区别在于:early常指时间比原来或通常早些; quick含有匆忙、仓促之意; soon指在某一特定时间过现在之后不久,多用于将来时或过去时,通常放在句末或主要动词之前; shortly与soon同义,但比soon更郑重,常用于新闻报道等。例如:
  • You have to think quick with the mind and act quick with the body.你必须脑子转得快,行动也得快。
  • I came early, and had to wait for others, but soon after five o'clock they appeared.我来得早,得等其他人,可是刚过5点他们就都来了。
  • Shortly after that, the police arrived.那事情发生不久警察就到了。
  • adj.(形容词)
    下面两个句子的意思相同:
  • The train will arrive in the early morning.
  • The train will arrive early in the morning.
  • 火车一清早就到。
  • 第一句中的early是形容词,修饰morning; 第二句中的early是副词,修饰in the morning。
  • early的相关近义词

    quickshortlysoonadvancedforwardundevelopedyoung

    early的相关反义词

    latelylastlate

    early的相关临近词

    earmarkearlearly onearlyishearly joyearly Mayearlywoodearly jobearly mapEarly AMIearly fryearly ion

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