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hard的详尽意思 hard的详尽意思是什么

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hard的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)坚固的猛烈的,烈性的冷酷无情的,硬心肠的,苛刻的硬的,坚硬的(人)结实的辛苦的,艰难的,困难的,艰苦的,费力的,困苦的,耗费体力的难懂的,难做的,难以回答的。hard的例句是用作形容词(adj.)The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。hard的词语用法是adj.(形容词)hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。

一、详尽释义点此查看hard的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 坚固的
  2. 猛烈的,烈性的
  3. 冷酷无情的,硬心肠的,苛刻的
  4. 硬的,坚硬的
  5. (人)结实的
  6. 辛苦的,艰难的,困难的,艰苦的,费力的,困苦的,耗费体力的
  7. 难懂的,难做的,难以回答的
adv.(副词)
  1. 猛烈地,猛力地
  2. 努力地,艰难地,费力地,困难地
  3. 接近地
  4. 重重地,沉重地
  5. 立即地
  6. 彻底认真地
  7. 大量地
  8. 长时间地
n.(名词)
  1. 硬海滩
  2. 登陆处
  3. 硬质
  4. 强迫苦役
v.(动词)
  1. (使)艰难,变艰辛

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

    "a difficult task"
    "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"
    "difficult times"
    "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

  2. dispassionate;

    "took a hard look"
    "a hard bargainer"

  3. resisting weight or pressure
  4. very strong or vigorous;

    "strong winds"
    "a hard left to the chin"
    "a knockout punch"
    "a severe blow"

  5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

    "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
    "a grueling campaign"
    "hard labor"
    "heavy work"
    "heavy going"
    "spent many laborious hours on the project"
    "set a punishing pace"

  6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

    "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"

  7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
  8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

    "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

  9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

    "a hard drinker"

  10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"

  11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck"
    "a tough break"

  12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

Adverb:
  1. with effort or force or vigor;

    "the team played hard"
    "worked hard all day"
    "pressed hard on the lever"
    "hit the ball hard"
    "slammed the door hard"

  2. with firmness;

    "held hard to the railing"

  3. earnestly or intently;

    "thought hard about it"
    "stared hard at the accused"

  4. causing great damage or hardship;

    "industries hit hard by the depression"
    "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"

  5. slowly and with difficulty;

    "prejudices die hard"

  6. indulging excessively;

    "he drank heavily"

  7. into a solid condition;

    "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

  8. very near or close in space or time;

    "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"
    "they were hard on his heels"
    "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

  9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

    "he took the rejection very hard"

  10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee"
    "the ship went hard astern"
    "swung the wheel hard left"

三、网络解释

1. hard的翻译

1. 硬的:等级5以下str+2 和平的(Restfull) 等级5以上will+1等级15以上lUCk+3等级25以上最大体力增加3\ 牧羊人的(Sheep Raisings)武器 等级15以下str-5等级10以上最大生命力增加3,等级5以上最大体力增加3 硬的(Hard)铁制装饰品 等级5以上str+1,

2. 困难的:一共有两个难度,简单的(easy)和困难的(hard)两级,差别在困难级的方块有经过旋转,可以用左右方向键转回来.

3.hard:hardware assisted resilient data; 硬体辅助资料回复

4. hard在线翻译

4.hard:hd.; 艰难的

四、例句

The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.

长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。

It's very hard to maintain a relationship.

要维持一段关系,是很困难的。

It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.

对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。

He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.

他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。

She has really good looks but a hard heart.

她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。

He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.

他猛地一推门,门开了。

I don't want to go out in such hard weather.

我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。

We need some hard evidence to support our claim.

我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。

Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.

最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。

The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.

那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。

Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.

尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。

You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.

你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

五、常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
as hard as a brick〔rock, stone〕
    极硬的,硬如 very hard or firm
be hard on
    对某人不公平 be unfair to sb
hard and fast
    (规则等)不能变通的,不容更改的 (of rules, etc.) that cannot be altered to fit special cases; inflexible
hard going
    难懂的,难欣赏的,令人厌烦的 difficult to understand or enjoy; boring
hard lines〔luck〕 (on sb)
    〈口〉(用作叹词或当提及某人的不幸时用以表示同情) used as an exclamation or a sympathetic comment on sb's misfortune
hard of hearing
    听觉不灵的 rather deaf
hard to take
    难以接受 difficult to accept without annoyance, grief or bitterness
take a hard line (on〔over〕)
    奉行强硬路线,持强硬态度 remain fixed and uncompromising in one's attitude, policy, etc.
too much like hard work
    太费劲,太累人 too demanding or wearisome to undertake
用作副词(adv.)
be hard put (to it) to
    难以 find it difficult to do sth
be hard up for
    缺少某事物,需要某事物 have too few of sth; need sth
hard by
    在附近,紧挨着 near by
hard done by
    受到不当或不公正对待 unfairly treated
hard on
    紧接着 very soon after
hard on sb's heels
    紧跟某人 closely following sb
hit...hard
    对某人〔某物〕产生不利影响 affect sb/sth badly
    hit sb/sth hard

    The farmers were hard hit by the bad weather.

    恶劣的天气使农民受到沉重打击。

    Television has hit the cinema industry very hard.

    电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。

take...hard
    因某事而极度悲伤或烦恼 be very grieved or upset by sth
    take sth hard

    When their child died they took it very hard.

    孩子死的时候他们痛苦不堪。

    He failed his examination, and he's taking it very hard.

    他考试不及格,因此非常难受。

六、情景对话

培训

hard是什么意思

A:I have to (take an exam/ finish the project/ studyhard this summer).
我得(参加一次考试/完成这个项目/今年夏天努力学习)。

B:That’s too bad.
太糟糕了。

参观

hard是什么意思

B:You‘ll have to wear thishard hat for the tour.
参观时必需戴上这安全帽。

A:This one seems a little small for me.
这顶我戴好像小了一点。

B:Here, try this one.
喏,试试这一顶。

A:That‘s better.
好多了。

学校

B:In that class, we have to (take a test every day/ write a long paper/ read lots of books).
上那堂课,我们需要(每天测验/写一篇篇幅长的论文/读很多书)。

A:What ahard teacher!
老师可真难应付。

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
hard at, hard on
  • 这两个短语都是“动词+介词(短语)”型短语,在句中作表语。其区别主要在意思上:hard at意为“努力工作〔学习〕”,其后多接work, study, task等名词; 而hard on意为“严格对待…”,其后多接表示人的名词,间或也可接表示事物的名词。
  • hard, difficult
  • 这两个词均可表示“困难的”,其区别是:
  • difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:
  • Passing the examination is a difficult task.
  • 通过这次考试并不容易。
  • The making of a road is a hard job.
  • 筑路是项艰苦的工作。
  • hard, firm, solid
  • 这三个词都可表示“坚硬的”“坚定的”。其区别是:
  • firm指组织与构造是坚韧的,不容易因拉伸、弯曲而变形,暗示稳定或坚固; hard指厚实或坚硬,能抵抗压力,几乎不能压缩、拉伸或挖掘或极度执著,有顽固之意; solid指结构很坚固,密度一致,有很强的稳定性,能抵抗任何压力。例如:
  • I took a firm hold on the rope.我牢牢地抓住了绳子。
  • The ground was too hard to dig.这块地太硬没法挖。
  • The buildings are surrounded with solid walls.这座建筑周围用坚硬的墙围着。
  • hard up, lower classes, poor
  • 这三个词(组)都用于描写一些人,这些人不能获得足够的钱物以保证像样的生活水平。其区别是:
  • poor是其中最广义的词,可指长期或临时的物质或精神的匮乏; hard up是poor的口头用语,常指短期物质的匮乏,例如发工资前借钱买午餐或庄稼歉收时的农民,都可用hard up; lower classes习惯上用于指在任何社会中社会地位和经济地位最低的一些人,那些所谓lower classes的人通常是穷的,然而如今该词常用作带贬义的势利语,指那些胸无大志,缺少教养的人,这些人经济上也许贫也许富。例如:
  • If prices continue to advance, poor people will find it hard to live.如果物价继续上涨,穷人的日子就更不好过了。
  • I am hard up for money this month.我这个月手头拮据。
  • He is a member of lower classes.他是下层社会的一员。
  • adv.(副词)
    hard, hardly
  • 1.hard可作形容词或副词; 而hardly只能用作副词。
  • 2.hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思。
  • difficult,hard
  • 这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。
  • difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
  • hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。
  • hard的相关近义词

    fierceforcefulheavyintensepowerfulseverestrongviolentdifficultexactingtoughtroublesomecomplexinvolveddiligentearnestenterprisingvigorousdisagreeabledistressingharshoppressiveroughbrutalsternstrictfuriouslyintentlysteadilyheavilypowerfullystrongly

    hard的相关反义词

    easyflexiblelightmildweaksimpleeffortlesslylightlymildlysoftlyweakly

    hard的相关临近词

    hardcoreharbourHardeHardtHardaHardihardsHardelHardeyHardekHardeeHardoy

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