harbour的词语用法

1. 港，港口，港湾，海港
2. 避难所
3. 藏身处
4. 【军】坦克掩蔽场
5. harbor的英国拼法

1. 隐匿，藏匿，躲藏
2. 潜伏
3. 怀抱（恶意），怀着，心怀
4. 聚藏
5. 庇护
6. 包含
7. 藏有，窝藏
8. 停泊
9. 进入避祸所

1. a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
2. a place of refuge and comfort and security

1. secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)
2. keep in one's possession; of animals
3. hold back a thought or feeling about;

   "She is harboring a grudge against him"
   

4. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

   "bear a grudge"
   "entertain interesting notions"
   "harbor a resentment"
   

1.海港;港口;港湾
Aharbour is an area of the sea at the coast which is partly enclosed by land or strong walls, so that boats can be left there safely.

e.g. She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking theharbour...
她把我们领进了一个带阳台的房间，从那里可以俯瞰海港。
e.g. The ship was permitted to tie up in Bostonharbour.
该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。

2.心怀，怀藏，怀有（情感、想法或秘密）
If youharbour an emotion, thought, or secret, you have it in your mind over a long period of time.

e.g. He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge...
他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。
e.g. Townsend harbours no regrets.
汤森心中无怨无悔。

3.窝藏，庇护（罪犯）
If a person or countryharbours someone who is wanted by the police, they let them stay in their house or country and offer them protection.

e.g. Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.
匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。

• enter a harbour入港

• artificial harbour人工港
• natural harbour天然港
• safe harbour安全港

• air harbour航空港
• ice harbour冰冻港

• That the legions from out of their winter harboroughs, should there meete together.

  出自：P. Holland

• For harbour at a thousand doors they knocked.

  出自：Dryden

• Give harbour in thy breast on no account To after-grudge or enmity.

  出自：W. Cowper

• I was suspicious that possibly some party of Indians might be harboring round.

  出自：Z. M. Pike

harbour, haven, port

这三个词都有“港”“港口”的意思。其区别是：

1.harbour可指“天然港”,又可指“人工港”,强调为避风而有山或防波堤; port通常指“人工港”,不仅有港口设备,而且背靠城市,即“港市”; haven主要指为船只提供安全的地方,是船只的“避风港”“锚泊地”。例如:

It is a natural harbour.这是一个天然港。

The disabled ship was towed into haven.那艘失去战斗力的军舰被拖进了港湾。

2.harbour在专有名词中常后置; port在专有名词中常前置。例如:

The ship entered Port Qinhuangdao at dawn.这艘船在黎明时驶入秦皇岛港。

The ship is now in Yantai Harbour.这艘船现在停泊在烟台港。

3.harbour和haven都可用于比喻中,指“避难所”或“安全地方”; port无此义。例如:

My home is my harbour.家是我的避难所。

harbour, board, house, lodge, room, shelter

这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是：

1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。

2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:

Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。

3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:

My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。

She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。

Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。

4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:

Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。

You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。

5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:

They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。

The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。

6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:

Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。

defend，protect，safeguard，guard，shield，shelter，harbour

这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。

defend普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

protect普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

safeguard语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

guard普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

shield语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

harbour贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。