undergo怎么读

1. 经历
2. 经验
3. 受
4. 经过
5. 经（得起）
6. 产生
7. 发生
8. 忍受
9. 经受
10. 接受
11. 遭受
12. 承受
13. 着手
14. 从事
15. 承担

1. vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

1.经历；接受；遭受；忍受
If youundergo something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.

e.g. New recruits have been undergoing training in recent weeks...
最近几周，新兵正在接受训练。
e.g. He underwent an agonising 48-hour wait for the results of tests.
他苦苦等待了48个小时，化验结果才出来。

1. He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
   他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
2. He had to undergo three months of military training.
   他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
3. The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
   探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
4. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院中做了彻底检查。
5. This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
   这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
6. The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
   那条船在近海水域试航成功。
7. His opinions underwent a change.
   他的看法起了变化。
8. Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
   辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
9. The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
   这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
10. China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
    随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

• undergo changes经历变化
• undergo examination作检查
• undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
• undergo suffering受苦
• undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

• undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
• undergo heroically英勇地经受
• undergo peacefully平静地进行
• undergo willingly自愿遭受

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：

1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:

The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。

They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。

He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。

He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。

He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。

2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo，experience，sustain，suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。