一般过去时与现在完成时对比题

现在完成时

一、构成 1.肯定句:

主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.. 2. 否定句:

主语+have/has+not +过去分词+其他.. 3. 一般疑问句

Have/has+主语+过去分词 Yes; S+have/has. No; S+have/hasn’t. 二、特征词 already肯定句 yet否定句和疑问句 never;ever疑问句

just 谓语动词之前 before句末

so far= up to now; by now到如今;迄今为止 in the past/last few years; 过去几年来

these days这几天

since/ever since自从;从那时起 for+ 时间段 :for two years 三、用法

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果..

I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了..还记得内容 Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了..还没找到 2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如： for+时间段

for12 weeks/three minutes since+ 时间点起点

since 9 o'clock this morning since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; since two weeks ago=for two weeks for a year=since a year ago; since 2000=for 9 years

since+从句从句常用一般过去时

The Greens have lived in since they moved to from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到之后就一直住在.. 四、时态填空：

1.Are you sure you _______________lose the book ----Yes; I ___________look for it everywhere; but I still can’t find it. 2.We ___________ already ___________copy these words.

3. Jim _______________just; watch a football match. He is so tired and hungry.

4. ___________you ever _____________travel on a train 5. ---______ they _______see the film yet ---Yes.They_____________see it already.

----When______they______see it ----They _______seeit just now. 6.---- ________ her sister ____________be to Nanning ----No;she_________ never;be there before. 五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”;但不同点在于：

现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系;即对现在产生的结果、影响等;而一般过去时只表示过去的事实;不表示和现在的关系..

He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了.. He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语..

Who has taken my bag I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包我找不到了

He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间..

The room is clean; for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净;因为他已经打扫过了..

现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用;而一般过去时则可以..

He has done some washing yesterday.

1.

1.

He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了..

现在完成时与一般过去时练习

1. --- Where __you __ put the book I can’t see it anywhere. --- I ___put it right here. But now it’s gone.

A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put

2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

3. Hello; I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 4. I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.

A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were

5. It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.

A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found

6. When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.

A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten 7. —I’m sorry; Mary; I ______ your radio for such a long time. —Never mind.

A. keep B. kept

C. have kept D. am keeping 8. —Where have you ______ these days

—I have ______ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone

9. —Where is your father We haven’t seen each other for weeks. —______.

A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents

10. They have ______ since the factory opened. A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked here

11. Jim ______ the Great Wall many times. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to

12. It ______ ten years since they ______ to France. A. was; moved B. was; have moved C. is; have moved D. is; moved

13. —______ to the United States

—No; never; but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go

14. .I won’t go to see the film tonight because I ______ my ticket. A. didn’t lose B. have lost C. will lose D. didn’t have

15. Miss Wu has taught in this school ______. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. for ten years ago

16. I ______ today’s homework already. What about you A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. Finishing

17. —Ann has gone to Shanghai. —So ______ her parents.

A. has B. had C. did D. have 用所给动词的适当形式填空..

1. With the medicine box under her arm; Miss Zhao hurry off to look after the man.

2. Jim make many friends since he come to China.

3. They ______know each other for about ten years.

4. He ______ already ______write a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.

5. —When ______ she ______leave —Two hours ago.

6. —______ you ______see the film before —Yes; I ______.

—Where ______ you ______see it —At The Queen’s Cinema.

7. —Thank you all the same; Mr. Black; but I don’t eat sweets. —Oh; I am sorry. I ______not know that.

8. They usually ______go fishing when they lived there. 9. How long ______ she ______be ill

10. They didn’t start to work in the field until the rain ______stop.

11 We often___________play in the playgound.

What__________do he usually_________do after school

12. Danny__________studyEnglish;Chinese;Maths; Science and Art an school.

13. Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister. 14. At eight at night; she __________watch TV with his parents.

15. ________ Mike________read English every day