惠州市中考英语英语语法填空练习题（含答案）

惠州市中考英语英语语法填空练习题(含答案)⼀、英语语法填空

1．阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词,或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn'twant to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I wasthe ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hithim in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that,he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cooldown. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ timegoes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parentsdon't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any

【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了作者⼤约⼗三岁时，感到⾮常孤独不喜欢我的同学⽗母或其他任何⼈，后来因为⼀个男孩，⽣活开始改变。

（1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我⽗母总是说其他孩⼦⽐我好。talk with，固定搭配，和某⼈聊天，故填with。（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我⽗母总是说其他孩⼦⽐我好。than是⽐较级的标志，good的⽐较级是better，故填better。

（3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的⼈。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词，lucky是形容词，根据the定冠词可知是最⾼级，故填unluckiest。

（4）句意：我⾮常⽣⽓，打了他的脸。so ...that，如此……以⾄于，固定搭配，故填that。

（5）句意：就在这时，⼀个男孩站了起来，停⽌了打⽃。描述过去⽤⼀般过去时，stop 是动词，故填stopped。（6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数，故填friends。（7）句意：每当我⽣⽓或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是me，故填me。（8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对⼈和事越来越开⼼。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表⽰伴随⽤as，故填As。（9）句意：我周围的⼈也改变了。描述过去⽤⼀般过去时，change是动词，故填changed。

（10）句意：我的⽗母不再对我⼤喊⼤叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。not any，固定搭配，不再，故填any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种⽤法。

2．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in thegift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).

As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________(wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head andgave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me thecutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.

Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (⽣理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just

impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappyuniversity student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.

That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about thetrouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught

【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：⼤学期间遇到的⼀个坐轮椅的⼩⼥孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的⼈⽣观。⼗多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。

（1）句意：有⼀天，我在礼品店⼯作时，看到两个⽼⼈带着⼀个坐轮椅的⼩⼥孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working inthe gift shop是⼀个时间状语从句，要⽤when或while 来引导；第⼀空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第⼆个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我⾛近这个⼥孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖⼦和⾝体。根据后⾯语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个⼩⼥孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。

（3）句意：她穿着⼀件⽩⾊的⼩裙⼦。wear，穿，动词，根据前⾯的was可知，此句要⽤过去进⾏时，故填wearing。（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，⼈称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某⼈某物，⼈称代词作give的宾语要⽤宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：她给了我⼀个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开⼼，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had everseen可知此空要⽤最⾼级，故填the happiest。

（6）句意：就在那时，她的⽣理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。（7）句意：我看到的只是⼀个美丽的⼥孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，⼏乎让我对⽣活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是⼩⼥孩的微笑给我的影响，⼆者表⽰并列，故填and。（8）句意：我现在是⼀个成功的商⼈。success，名词，成功。根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。

（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的⿇烦时，我就会想起那个⼩⼥孩，以及她教给我的关于⽣活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要⽤过去时，故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全⽂，了解⼤意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提⽰对所缺部分逐⼀解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读⼀遍，并逐⼀验证。

3．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited fortwo and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Herneighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ thetelevision, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ theirfood and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) adoctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried toopen the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and foundhe looked very tired.

\"________ do you come back so late, dear?\" asked the woman. \"Didn't you take the bus?”\"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.\"

\"That's great!\" the woman said ________ (happy). \"Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save

【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表⽰泛指⽤复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流⾏⾳乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表⽰转折，故⽤转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家⾥的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他⽗母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意：他和他的妻⼦只需要付他们的⾷物和⾐服的钱。pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了⼀些药，⽽不是去看医⽣。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意：突然，那个⼥⼈听到有⼈上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去⽤⼀般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，⼀……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。（9）句意：太好了！⼥⼈⾼兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。（10）句意：下次追⼀辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time可知是⼀般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒，注意谓语的时态，⾮谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种⽤法。4．阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world tocelebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need

different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For studentsaged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. Forsome students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall ________(sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may getpoor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.

________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and moretime to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to goto sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.

【答案】importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意：本⽂是⼀篇与睡眠有关的短⽂，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的⼈需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学⽣的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。

（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有⼀个节⽇来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠⽇。由前⾯的定冠词the，可知此处应填⼊⼀个名词，important是形容词“重要的”，与其对应的名词是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。

（2）句意：据说每晚8⼩时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题⼲可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系，所以应⽤被动语态，⽂章时态为⼀般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词⽤单数，所以be动词⽤is，consider的过去分词是considered，故答案填is considered。

（3）句意：然⽽，去年中国青少年研究中⼼报道。由last year可知，动词时态⽤⼀般过去时，report的过去式为reported，故答案填reported。

（4）句意：⼤约五分之四的中学⽣睡眠不⾜。这⾥考查分数的表达⽅法，在英语中⼀般⽤基数词表⽰分数的分⼦，⽤序数词表⽰分数的分母；当分⼦⼤于1时，分母要⽤复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths，故答案填fifths。

（5）句意：对于⼀些学⽣来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担⼼他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词，都表⽰“使…处于某种状态”，worried，是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried。

（6）句意：他们不能很快⼊睡。联系上⽂语境，结合提⽰词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快⼊睡。”“⼊睡”fall asleep，固定词组，前⾯有情态动词can't，所以这⾥⽤动词原形，故答案填asleep。

（7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这⾥应⽤动词不定式表⽰⽬的，故答案填To solve。（8）句意：科学家建议学⽣应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后⾯的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”，句中暗含⽐较级，little的⽐较级为less，故

答案填less。（9）句意：⽐如⽩天⼩睡20分钟。such as意思是“⽐如”，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前⾯有系动词are，后接形容词作表语，help“帮助”，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒，注意谓语的时态，语态，⾮谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种⽤法。

5．阅读下⾯的短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in abig house. He was growing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided tohire (雇佣) a nurse to take care ________ him.

One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man whilePeter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peterand said, \"Anthony has ________ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is thiscorrect?\"

Peter thought for a minute and said, \"________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. Ishould take some time to change these things.\"

The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________ cup of tea for theold man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. \"Peter spoke very poorly of youwhile you were gone. ________ do you think about this?\" Afterhearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).

In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen

【解析】【分析】本⽂介绍了⼀个⽼⼈在录⽤护⼠时，故意挑起对⽅的⽭盾，通过两⼈截然不同的反应，从⽽判断谁适合。（1）句意：他⼀天⽐⼀天虚弱。weak是形容词，形容词修饰系动词grow，根据day by day可知是⽐较级weaker，故填weaker。

（2）句意：因为他不能照顾⾃⼰，他决定雇⼀个护⼠来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾⾃⼰，主语是he，故反⾝代词是himself，故填 himself。

（3）句意：因为他不能照顾⾃⼰，他决定雇⼀个护⼠来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填of 。

（4）句意：⼀天，⽼⼈⾯试两个护⼠——Anthony and Peter 。two后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give的过去分词是given，故填given 。

（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我⼀定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词if，如果，故填If。

（7）句意：同时，安东尼给⽼⼈端了杯茶回来。cup是名词单数，以辅⾳⾳素开头，故⽤不定冠词a表⽰泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，⼀杯……，故填a。

（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think后缺少宾语，故⽤what提问，故填What。

（9）句意：听到这，安东尼⽣⽓地⼤喊。副词修饰动词shouted，angrily，是副词，⽣⽓地，故填angrily。

（10）句意：最后，Peter被录⽤。根据Peter looked quite common，可知时态是⼀般过去时，choose与主语Peter是被动关系，故⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三⼈称单数，故助动词是was，choose的过去分词是chosen，故填was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓⼀致和名词的数等。6．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ (quick). She was riding on ice________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said \"Thank you!\" to me ________ a smile and then rode away.The words \"Thank you\" warmed me and this made me feel ________ (little) nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl.

I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to look at ________ (they). Soonthe first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I waswondering what to do, a book appeared in

front of me. \"Let's ________ (share),\" the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ (help) that morning. Whata surprise!

【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped

【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了作者帮助了⼀个⼥孩，后来⼥孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：⼀个骑⾃⾏车的⼥孩从我⾝边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前⾯⼏步远的⾃⾏车上摔了下来。根据She was riding和 suddenly she felloff，可知⽤when引导时间状语从句，表⽰就在那时，故填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前⾯⼏步远的⾃⾏车上摔了下来。a few 修饰名词复数，step是名词，步⼦，故填steps。

（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。

（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是⽐较级表⽰看到微笑前后的不同⼼情，little的⽐较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在⼀个⼥孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后⼀致，都是⼀般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意：我知道有些学⽣看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表⽰转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学⽣看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。

（9）句意：我旁边的⼥孩说:“我们⼀起⽤吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个⼥孩。根据It was the girl，可知时态是⼀般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种⽤法。7．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away,according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which wouldend world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than someother________ (country).

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make)by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away

unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rulesrequiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food wastenumbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste.\" says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) severalreports on French food waste.\" France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become themost active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It iseveryone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本⽂介绍了⾷物浪费的问题。

（1）句意：仅⽤这些浪费⾷物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的⼈，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使⽤，位于句⾸，⽤动名词做主语，故填Using。

（2）句意：法国⼈民每⼈浪费了234磅⾷物，⽐其他⼀些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，⼀些其他的......，故填countries。

（3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制⾷物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这⽅⾯处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填good。

（4）句意：法国制定了⼀项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make 的过去分词是made，制作，故填

made。

（5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第⼀个防⽌超市丢弃不⽤的⾷品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。

（6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学⽣⾷物可持续性。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。

（7）句意：巴黎的⼀位学⽣，写过⼏篇关于法国⾷物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分

词，write是动词，其过去分词是written，故填 written。（8）句意：法国不是⼀个浪费最少⾷物的国家，但是法国⼈之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmenhave become the most active，可知此处表⽰转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是，故填 but。

（9）句意：与⾷物浪费作⽃争是每个⼈的责任。fight against，固定搭配，与……作⽃争，故填 against。

（10）句意：地球上的每个⼈都应该注意并采取⾏动。pay attention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。

【点评】考查语⾔综合运⽤能⼒，注意谓语的语态，⾮谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种⽤法。8．阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的词，或填⼊括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited fortwo and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Herneighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ thetelevision, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ theirfood and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) adoctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried toopen the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and foundhe looked very tired.

\"________ do you come back so late, dear?\" asked the woman. \"Didn't you take the bus?”\"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.\"

\"That's great!\" the woman said ________ (happy). \"Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save

【解析】【分析】本⽂讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表⽰泛指⽤复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流⾏⾳乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表⽰转折，故⽤转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家⾥的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他⽗母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。（4）句意：他和他的妻⼦只需要付他们的⾷物和⾐服的钱。pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了⼀些药，⽽不是去看医⽣。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。（6）句意：突然，那个⼥⼈听到有⼈上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去⽤⼀般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，⼀……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。