1. 一Professor Li, ______the student start at once or wait a while? 一At once. A．will B．shall C．can
D．may
【答案】B 【解析】 略
2. When the thief found the police had already _____him, he ran away quickly. A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared
【答案】C 【解析】略
3. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in the senior schools is increasing. A which B As C That D It 【答案】B 【解析】略
4. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if humans could live in ______ peace? A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a; 不填 D．the; the
【答案】C 【解析】略
5. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17. a driving mistake.
Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18. (stop).
When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished 21. he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 22. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.
When she had 23 (success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 24. your eyesight.”
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not
succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 25. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken. 【答案】16. that 17.for 18.stopping. 19why 20.with 21.what 22. chose 23. successfully 24.about 25. was dismissed 【解析】略
6. As Polly was riding on the train, she sensed that she was _____ by a tall man in a dark coat. A．being stared B．being watched C．being attached D．glanced
【答案】B 【解析】略
7. We all like to make friends with him because he always ________. A．has words B．has a word C．keeps his word
D．keeps his words
【答案】C 【解析】略
8. ---- Have we ________ water? ---- Yes. We’d better get some. A．run out B．run out of
C．run into D．run across
【答案】B 【解析】略
9. ------Have you heard the latest news -------No, what ________?
A is it B is there C are they D are those 【答案】A 【解析】略
10. In today's world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that people's access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost.
A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do.
The first computer viruses were created in the mid '80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on.
Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the most damaging to date has been the \"I Love You\" virus. \"I Love You\" appeared in May 2000 and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary loss.
The virus is released when an attachment to a fake e-mail message is opened. By changing the names of files on computers, \"I Love You\" makes them difficult to access. It also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a web site for others to see.
It is estimated that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers
infected by the \"I Love You\" virus. Some say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billion.
If you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing an anti-virus program. If updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access--not to mention your wallet. 51.What does \"virus\" mean in the article? A. An easily spread disease.
B. A contagious (传染的) computer program.
C. An extremely small organism (生物) which causes disease. D. A parasite (寄生虫) in computer.
52. How does \"I Love You\" virus spread?
A. It is spread when an e-mail account is opened. B. It is spread through on-line chatting. C. It is spread through e-mail.
D. It spreads from web site to web site.
53. Which of the following is one of the damages brought by \"I Love You\" virus? A. It deletes files. B. It automatically turns on computers.
C. It automatically turns off computers. D. It makes it difficult to access files. . Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus? A. To load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computer B. Not to use an e-mail account.
C. To upgrade our computer. D. Not to use the Internet. 55. What is the purpose of the article? A. To warn us against virus.
B. To remind us the importance of being healthy. C. To stress the importance of computer. D. To alert us to economic loss. 【解析】
11. It was because his father was ill _____ he did not go to work. A．so B．that C．what D．why
【答案】B 【解析】略
12. The house seems as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A．little white wooden B．little wooden white C．white wooden little D．wooden whit little
【答案】 A 【解析】略
13. _____ all the inventions have in common is ____ they have succeeded. A．What; what B．That; that C．What; that D．That; what
【答案】C 【解析】略
14. .He seemed to be looking for the words ____ he could express his idea. A．for which B．with which C．in whom D．in that
【答案】B 【解析】略
15. By the middle of the 21st century , the vast majority of the world’s population ________ in cities rather than in the country. A．are living B．will be living C．have lived D．will have lived
【答案】B 【解析】略
16. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation. A．profit B．benefit C．advantage D．interests
【答案】C 【解析】略
17. –---What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. -----________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．It’s up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that
【答案】B 【解析】略
18. （浙江卷8）. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
【答案】C 【解析】略
19. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train. A．if I had not caught B．unless I had caugh C．if ! did not catch D．unless I caugh
【答案】B 【解析】略
20. Chinese sword play
Learn Chinese swordsmanship and practice Chinese sword play under the instruction of a professional in Ditan Park every Sunday afternoon. Fee: 60 yuan(US$ 7.2)
Time/Date: 2 pm --- 3:30 pm, October 10.
Place: Meet at the south gate of Ditan Park, across the overpass north of the Lama Temple, Chaoyang District. Tel: 8457-2772
See Lu Xun’s former residence
Visit the museum and former residence of Lu Xun, the father of Chinese modern literature, and learn about this period of Chinese history, from 1910 to the late 1930’s. Fee: 50 yuan(US$ 6)
Time/Date: 2:30 pm --- 4:30 pm, October 16
Place: Meet in front of Lu Xun’s Museum, Fuchengmennei Dajie, Xicheng District Tel: 32-9341
Hike on Heifengkou Great Wall
Heifengkou Great Wall is about one and a half hours’ drive north of Beijing. The hike starts from the village at the foot of the mountain where the Great Wall meanders to the top. Fee: 150 yuan(US$ 18) for adults, 100 yuan(US$ 12) for kids under 12. Time/Date: 8:30 am --- 5:30 pm, October 16
Pick-up: Meet at 8:30 am in front of the Big Easy, at the South Gate of Chaoyang Park, returning by 5:30 pm.
Contact Lucy at lucy @ highclub. cn, or 6553-3920 for signing up. Tai Chi class
This is a beginner’s level of Chen-style Tai Chi class, instructed by Paul Wang, who speaks excellent English and has a lot of experience teaching Westerners. He is the 12th generation master of Chen-Style Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword, and Shaolin Temple longquan. Time/Date: 10 am --- 11:30 am, October 12, 19 Fee: 60 yuan(US$ 7.2)
Place: In front of Jintai Gallery, inside the West Gate of Chaoyang Park, Chaoyang District Tel: 32-9341
Contact Gina at linshujuan@chinadaily. com. cn.
1. The underline word “residence” in the second text possibly refers to ______ . A. a work B. a famous person C. a park D. a house
2. If John wants to learn Chinese sword play, he may go to _____. A. Ditan Park at 2 pm --- 3:30 pm, October 10
B. Fuchengmennei Dajie at 2:30 pm --- 4:30 pm, October 16 C. the South Gate of Chaoyang Park at 8:30 am
D. Chaoyang Park at 10 am --- 11:30 am, October 12, 19
3. In which section of the newspaper can you find the information above? A. Sports. B. Entertainment. C. Advertisements. D. Brief News. 【解析】略
21. 五．改错（10分）
Bob told me that he would like to be lawyer when he was at school. He had worked very hard at his lessons and tried to enter into a famous university, but something unhappily happened to his family, that made it necessary for him work for a living. As a young man, he had been a bus-driver, a dust-man or a salesman. But he spent his spare times studying and finally become a college teacher. “Young people,” he often said, “full of wishes and hopes after they step into society.” 【答案】
Had去掉 ； into 去掉； unhappily改为unhappy ； that改为which ； work前加
to ； or改为and ； times改为time ； become改为became ； full前加are ；after改为before 【解析】略
22. Mr．Green asked the naughty boy to be away from her window, _____ she would call his parents． A．and B．so C．then D．otherwise
【答案】D 【解析】略
23. The flowers _________sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature． A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt
【答案】B 【解析】略
24. One thing the tour books don't tell you about London is that 2,000 0f its residents (屠民) are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home.
\"The number and variety of wild animals in urban c城市的) areas is increasing,\" says Corner Jones. A survey of the wildlife in New York's Central Park last year counted 14 kinds of animals. A similar survey carried out in the 10's counted only five kinds.
Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. First, the air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s pollution-control efforts. Meanwhile, rural areas have been built up, and many animals have gone to the area outside the centre of a city. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $ 750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent (永久性的) wildlife refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life.
That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities,
for cities afforded abundant food.
Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The key is to create habitats where they are able to live happily. Such habitats can even be useful. In San Francisco, the local
government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones keep the cleanest water but which will attract the most birds. 【1】 What is the passage mainly about? A．2,000 foxes returning to London. B．Wild animals living in zoos.
C．Wildlife returning to some larger cities. D．The great enemy of wildlife.
【答案】C
【解析】C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。本篇文章介绍了因一些大城市的环境变好等因素。野生动物正回到这些城市里繁衍生息。故选C
【2】 It can be inferred from the passage that
A．Londoners are putting more and more wild animals into their zoos B．Londoners are happy to see wild animals return to their city
C．Londoners are trying to move wild animals back to the countryside D．Londoners have welcomed the wild birds, but found foxes a problem
【答案】B
【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章前三段的叙述可知，野生动物回归城市是环境变好的体现，同时人们也在积极地为这些野生动物来营造更好的栖息地。这一切说明伦敦的人们是高兴地看到野生动物回到他们的城市的。故选B
【3】According to the passage, the number of species of wildlife in New York's park . A．is slowly going down
B．is the same as that in other cities C．doesn't change too much
D．has more than doubled in the last century
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题，由文章第二段巾的'A survc of the wildlife in New York s Central Parh last year counted 14 kinds of animals A similar swvey condurted in the 10's counted only five kindfa '可知纽约公园的野生动物的种类在过去的100 多年里已经翻倍了。故选D
【4】 Which of the following is NOT a reason why wildlife is returning to the cities? A．There is plenty of food for wildlife in the city.
B．Wildlife enjoys being watched and fed in the cities.
C． More and more special living areas have been built for the wildlife. D．Air and water quality has improved in the cities.
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题， 文章第三段谈到了野生动物回到城市生活的原因。唯独没有B项。B选
项的句意是'野生动物喜欢在城市里被人们观看和欣赏”， 故选B 【考点】考查说明文阅读
25. ________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment. A．The ;/ B．/; a C．The; a D．The; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个实验花了我们五个月的时间，结果是一个很大的失望。第一空是特指，填the；第二空是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词a表示“一个失望”。因此选C。 【考点】考查冠词
26. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The earthquake affects the students of the destroying areas in many ways. How can we help them? One expert says the child will have feelings of fear, angry and feel they are not safe after the quake. They will find it hardly to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone. The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to concentrate to their studies. He also says we can do
something help the children. The first thing we can do is that to build up trust with them, and be their friends. Then you have to give them sense of safety. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener, if he or she need to talk. 【答案】1、destroying---destroyed 2、child---children 3、angry---anger 4、hardly---hard
5、difficulty---difficult
6、（concentrate）to---on 7、do something to help
8、the first thing is that to 去掉 that 9、（them sense of）--- 加 a 10、need---needs
【解析】1. 被破坏地区，应该用过去分词，地区与破坏之间为被动关系。 2. 专家们说孩子们会害怕，生气。。。，不是一个孩子，所以用复数。
3. feelings of fear, angry，介词of后要用名词，所以用anger，不用angry。
4. 他们发现很难集中注意力。Find it hard to focus 此句中hard作宾语补足语，用形容词。 5. 青少年发现很难生活的平衡。Find it difficult to live in 此句中也是用形容词做补足语。 6. concentrate to搭配错误，应该为concentrate on
7. 他总是说我们能做些事情来帮助孩子们。To do 不定式做目的状语。 8.The first thing is to do...此句中不定式作表语，不需要that 9. 给他们一种安全感。 A sense of safety……
10.if he or she need to talk. 此句中need用第三人称单数。 名师点睛：
短文改错解题思路和检查原则：
1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词; 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态; 3.非谓语动词的用法;
4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确; 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确; 6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;
7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;
8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则：改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则以保持句子原意为原则。短文改错解题步骤：通读全文，掌握大意; 整句分析，逐行推敲。 此题的主要错误类型有： 非谓语动词的用法; 名词单复数 词性转换 形容词副词 固定搭配 冠词 主谓一致
下面重点讲解一下词性转换题：
如此题中的第3个错误：feelings of fear, angry，可知介词后要用名词，angry 是形容词，anger是名词。
第5个错误：The teenagers will find it difficulty to live in a balanced way.此错误中，difficulty是名词，宾语补足语应该用形容词。
27. Alex: Excuse me, I’m a journalist and I want to get some information about Typhoon Goni. As a survivor who has experienced it, could you tell me something about it?
Bill: It was 【1】 awful disaster that left a lot of people dead or missing. In addition, it also led to many other 【答案】an
【解析】an
考查冠词。由题中可知是一场可怕的大灾难。因为是首次出现，表数量。故用不定冠词an.
【2】 (terrify) disasters, such as floods and landslides (山崩). In the hard-hit mountain province of Benguet, landslides 【答案】terrifying
【解析】terrifying
考查固定搭配。Lead to sb.doing sth.=\"lead\" sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事。本题学生很容易用动词不定式。
【3】 (cause) by the typhoon killed at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, including four gold miners
Alex: What were the miners doing when the landslides happened? Bill: They were sleeping 【答案】caused
【解析】caused
考查非谓语。由台风造成的山崩。由by the typhoon可知由台风引起的，要用被动。 landslides caused by the typhoon killed 主句的主语 过去分词作定语修饰主语主句的主语 主句的谓语 at least 12 people by the time rescuers arrived, 主句的宾语 时间状语从句
【4】 a huge chunk(大块) of the mountain came down and buried their work sites. Rescuers have been searching for any 【答案】when
【解析】when
考查连词。从本句的结构看主句和从句缺少一个连词。从句意来看是当他们在睡觉时突然有一大块山体从山上下来。when用作时间连词，意为“在那时，;就在这时……突然地”。这时主句中可以用 “ was/were doing sth./ 或was/were about to do sth.when……”结构。
【5】 (possible) of survivors, and are still looking for survivors now. 【答案】possibility
【解析】possibility
考查名词。for any后应该是一个名词，从句意看救援人员一直在寻找有幸存者的可能性，现在仍在寻找幸存者。。所以填possibility。
【6】(hopeful) the news will be good.
Alex: What damages has the typhoon caused to other areas? Bill: Actually, someone told me that three people 【答案】Hopefully
【解析】Hopefully
考查副词。从句意来判断是希望会是好消息。修饰整个句子。
【7】 (lose) their lives elsewhere in the north.
Alex: How many houses have been damaged during the typhoon? Bill:
【答案】had lost
【解析】had lost
考查动词的时态。过去听别人说（told），而人们是在（told）就有三人死于北方的某个地方，是过去的过去。要用过去完成时。所以用had lost.
【8】 all, nearly 1,000 houses were damaged and more than 32,000 people abandoned their homes and moved to safe areas.
Alex: As you have said, Typhoon Goni is very violent. Bill: Yes. It is another violent typhoon 【答案】In
【解析】In
考查固定搭配。in all总计，总共。符合题意。注意一定要大写第一个字母。
【9】 (hit) the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, 【答案】hitting
【解析】hitting
考查非谓语。hit表示自然灾害的侵袭，遭遇……。且台风与hit侵袭是主动关系，所以现在分词hitting作定语修饰台风。
【10】 left many people dead or missing. 【答案】which 【解析】which
考查非性定语从句。which用来指代前面的整个句子，which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句是对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明， which常可译为“这一点，这件事”，在定语从句中作主语。在非性定语从句中指代物或整个句子的只能是which.
28. There is something about music that_______ it_______ all other art forms. A．distinguish; between B．distinguishes; between C．distinguish; from D．distinguishes; from
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词搭配。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。ｄistinguishes―――from区别与―――，故选Ｄ。
29. I took my 9-year-old daughter, Suzan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping centre. As we got there，we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw Suzan walking along behind me, I was surprised and asked what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto(座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Suzan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say \"Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had
become part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICAL(牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price...
I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. Suzan stood with her hands and chin(下
巴)resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
【1】What would be the best headline for this passage? _______. A．A Petting Zoo. B．Try Your Best to Help Others. C．An Attractive Shopping Centre. D．Love Is Sacrificial Action!
【答案】D
【解析】D 主旨大意题。通过文章中讲述的这个故事，告诉我们爱就是要为别人做出牺牲，爱就是真正的行动，故D项正确。
【2】The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______. A．the Petting Zoo B．the family motto C．their lifestyle D．the ticket for Petting Zoo
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节题。根据本句Then she saidthe most beautiful thing I ever heard．She repeated the family motto(座右铭)，which is “Love is Action!”说明这样的说法是我们加的座右铭，故B正确。
【3】Which of the following best describes Suzan? _______. A．Unselfish. B．Healthy. C．Childish． D．Clever．
【答案】A
【解析】A 推理题。根据第五段1,2行She said sadly，“Well，Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents．So I gave Robbie my quarter．”说明她很无私地把自己的钱给了妹妹，故A正确。
【4】What might happen next according to the story? _______. A．The author would buy Suzan some candies. B．The author would get angry with Robbie.
C．Suzan would play happily with the little animals. D．The author would play together with Suzan.
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理题。根据文章最后一句I put my hand into my pocket and took out the
money．Sure，I must do that !可知我伸手去拿钱给她，那么接下来她也可以和小动物玩了。故C正确。
【考点】考查人生哲理类短文阅读
点评：本文旨在告诉我们爱就是要奉献，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
30. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, traveling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn't take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using credit cards is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it rains. And if you are to travel abroad, you'd better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you have the wonderful trip. 【答案】As we all know, traveling can be anexcited experience．Let me give you some exciting
advicesabout the things that you have to pay attention∧．You can find out more advice to
about your destination bysurfthe Internet before you set out．You needn’t take too surfing
manymoney．Though it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using bank cards is much
much more reliable．Inadditional, it will be necessary for you to take an umbrella in addition
case of it should rain．And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the 去of
cultural differences．Keepthisin mind that beingpolitelyin foreign countries can it polite
help youhada wonderful trip． have
【解析】略
31. Wang Ping, as well as other students ________ physics and chemistry. A．like B．likes C．is liking D．have liked
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：王平，以及其他学生，喜欢物理和化学。As well as（和）连接的两个主语，谓语动词和前一个主语一致，故选B.
32. — He is a very hard-working student.
— ________. As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil. A．You can say that again B．Absolutely not C．Heaven knows D．No way
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语：A.You can say that again. 口语常用：非常正确B. Absolutely not绝对不，C. Heaven knows天知道，D. No way没门，句意：--他是非常勤奋的学生。从第二句据我所知，他经常晚上电灯学习。可知是同意第一个人的说法，选A。 【考点】考查交际用语
33. 完成句子
1. _____________(在我看来), most people learn best by doing things, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it. Do you agree with me?
2. Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government _____________(上台执政).
3. Kate and her partner are _____________ (建立) their own printing business.
4. He gave the children some chocolate to _____________ (酬谢) them for behaving well. 5. Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an _____________(有教养的) person. 6. His brother was s to five years in prison for attacking others. 7. The beatings and the _____________(残忍) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 8. One of my _____________(亲戚) works in an insurance company and she has persuaded me to buy fire insurance for my apartment.
【答案】1. In my opinion 2. came to power 3. setting up 4. reward 5. educated 6. sentenced 7. cruelty 8. relatives 【解析】略
34. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________ to the well--educated.
A．is belonging B．is belonged C．belongs D．will be belonged
【答案】C
【解析】belong无被动语态和进行时态，故排除A、B和D。 【考点】词汇的用法考查
点评：对于词汇的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。
35. He had to _______ paying the bills because of a lack of money. A．put down B．put off C．put out
D．put aside
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语：A. put down放下，B. put off推迟，C. put out 扑灭，D. put aside放置一边，储蓄，句意：因为缺钱他不得不推迟付账单。选B。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析
点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
36. Interestingly, most of the cities I _________ just now are not favored by the Executive Committee. A．focused on B．came across C．crowded in D．referred to
【答案】D
【解析】考查词组：A. focused on专注，B. came across遇到 C. crowded in涌入，D. referred to谈及，参考，句意：有趣的是，执行委员会不赞同我刚刚提到的大部分城市。选D。 【考点】考查词组
点评：这题的词组是用不相同的动词加上不的同介词或副词组成的，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。词组题没有捷径，只有加强平时的积累。
37. Surprisingly, ____two thirds of the nation voted for his coming to power at a time when the two countries were at war. A．not more than B．not less than C．no less than D．no more than
【答案】 C
【解析】A. not more than不多于，最多，B. not less than 最少， C. no less than不亚于,竟达……之多D. no more than仅仅，句意：令人惊讶的是，在两国战争的时候多达三分之二的国民投票赞同他执政。所以选C。 【考点】考查词组辨析
38. When I went home after work, I found my house ______ but strangely, nothing had been stolen.
A．broken into B．put into C．broken up D．put up
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析。A闯入；B付诸于…:C关系破裂，分解；D搭建，留宿；句意：当我下班回家以后，我发现我的家被闯入了，但是奇怪的是没有东西被偷。根据句意说明A正确。 【考点】考查动词短语辨析
点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象，如pick up 捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上…；
39. Dandy left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon. A．that B．who C．which D．as
【答案】A 【解析】略
40. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from__________ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．those D．what
【答案】B 【解析】略
41. —Thank you for offering me so much advice on English learning, Tom. —_______ .
A．With pleasure B．It’s all right C．It’s my pleasure D．It’s nice to say so
【答案】C 【解析】略
42. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. —She______.I have already borrowed one. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。can't不会，不可能；mustn't不准，禁止；shouldn't不应该，均与句意不符。C项表示“不必，不需要”，符合句意：她不必把她的字典借给我了，我已经借了一本。 【考点】考查情态动词
43. The children who are crazy about playing computer games are all driven by _______ at first. A．discount B．belief C．curiosity D．Satisfaction
【答案】 C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是好奇的。A折扣B信念C好奇心D满意。故选C。 【考点】考查形容词
44. Seeing the looks on their faces，we can't really imagine what they are________. A．going by B．going up C．going through D．going on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。A. going by经过；B. going up上升；C. going through经历； D. going on进行。句意：看着他们脸上的表情，我真的不能想象他们经历了什么事。故选C.
45. The child asked his mother________go out to play tennis. A．that he could B．if he could C．whether could he D．that could be
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。ask引导的宾语从句，应带有疑问的，故用if引导，从句应用陈述语序。答案为B。
46. Bob and John are able to talk openly to one another whenever either of them hurt． A．feel B．are feeling C．feels D．was feeling
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：无论什么时候他们其中一个感到受了伤害，鲍伯和约翰能够互相公开谈论。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，either of them是从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为C。
47. ----Must I do well in all the subjects, Mum?
----Sure, baby! As an old saying goes, knowledge is _________. A．command B．effort C．power D．energy
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A要求，命令；B努力；C权利，力量；D能量，精力；句意：—妈妈我非在所有学科中都表现很好吗？—当然。正如谚语所说：只是就是力量。根据句意说明C正确。 【考点】词义辨析
点评：对于名词的词义辨析，要放在特定的语境进行区别。特别要注意一词多义。
48. James took the magazines off the little table to make_______for the television. A．room B．area C．field D．position
【答案】A
【解析】“James把桌子上的杂志拿走给电视腾空。”make room for “给...腾空”，答案A。
49. You cannot predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect . A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
【答案】C
【解析】句意，你无法预测任何事情。通常事情的结果不会像你所期待的那样。run out 用完 break out爆发 work out产生结果 put out扑灭，根据题意，故选C。 【考点】词组辨析
点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的固定词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个固定词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
50. – Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-- Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win. A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A希望；B宁愿，更喜欢；C期待，预料；D想要；句意：—你认为星队能打败公牛队吗？—是的。他们有更好的队员。所以我预料他们会赢。根据句意本句的expect指预料的意思。故C正确。 【考点】考查动词词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。
51. Driving on the road, drivers do ______ the traffic rules, which is responsible for themselves as well as others. A．see B．watch C．observe D．notice
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A看见；B观看（长时间）；C观察（认真仔细地观察研究）；D注意到；句意：在路上开车时，司机一定要仔细观察交通规则，这是对自己也是对他人负责。
52. Everybody knows that the sun ____ in the east. A．raises B．is raised C．rises D．is risen
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意“众所周知，太阳从东方升起。”客观事实和真理用一般现在时。Sun和rise是主动关系。故选C。
53. I don’t like the people who try to _____ you with how much money they’ve got． A．impress B．show C．press D．strengthen
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析：A．impress给…印象，impress sb with sth…给某人留下深刻印象，B．show展示C．press按压 D．strengthen加强，句意是：我不喜欢有的人喜欢给人留下印象他们很有钱。选A。
. Hu Jin had promised that she would meet Li Fang after work, but she didn’t ______. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语辨析。A打开；B拒绝；C关掉；D出现。句意：下班后，胡瑾承诺她将会见李芳后，但她没有出现。
55. The boss _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason. A．brought down B．kept back C．cut off D．held up
【答案】B 【解析】略
56. Parents________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply
【答案】A 【解析】略
57. Would you ____ help me?
B．be kindly enough
A．mind to
to
C．be so good D．be so good as to
【答案】D 【解析】略
58. You’d better _______ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time. A．vary B．change C．improve D．exchange
【答案】A 【解析】略
59. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. A．give up B．put up C．hang up
D．ring up
【答案】C 【解析】略
60. 262. Sorry, I didn’t make a call to you because I forgot your telephone number. I should have _____ in my notebook. A．dropped in it B．put it down C．dropped it in D．put down it
【答案】B 【解析】略
61. Due to the right decision, our company managed to ______ the most difficult time. A．survive B．live C．schedule D．escape
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。因为正确的决定我们的公司已经在最艰难的时光中生存了下来。survive意思是生存，幸存所以选A。 【考点】考查动词
62. Nowadays many parents complain that they can’t ______ their children’s different kinds of expenses and that they don’t know how to make themselves understood. A．cover B．contain C．include D．satisfy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当今有很多家长抱怨他们支付不起孩子们各种不同的花销，也不知道如何让孩子们理解他们的苦心。A. cover覆盖；报道；钱够付 ；B. contain 包含 C. include 包括 D. satisfy满足。cover expenses意为：支付费用。故选A。 【考点】考查动词
63. The favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A．where B．which C．when D．that
【答案】A
【解析】考查从句，从句we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside不缺少成份，所以在关系副词里选择，因为先行词是room，所以选择where，句子意思“喜欢的房间有个壁炉很整洁，在那里我们可以看电视享受外面的美丽的风景”，所以选A
【考点】考查从句
点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少成份，引导此前就在关系代词里选择，关系代词既可以做成份又可以起连接作用；如果不缺少成份，引导词就在关系副词里选择，关系副词之起连接作用。
. 6. He is quite sure that it’s impossible for him to finish the task within two days. A．extremely B．absolutely C．very D．particularly
【答案】B 【解析】略
65. —Have you ever been to Canada? —No. I’d love to,_________. A．too B．though
C．yet D．either
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. too也；B. though 然而（放在句末）；C. yet还，但是，已经；D. either也（否定句中）。上句：你曾经去过加拿大吗？下句：没有，然而我想去。故选B。 【考点】考查副词
66. Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years. A．for B．to C．up D．by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词的用法。increase by “净增了,以…比率增长”,类似的表达 grow by, rise by等...，而如果是“增加到”则用increase to ,grow to, rise to.句意：多亏了经济的发展，工人的工资在近三年已经增长了高达200%。 【考点】考查介词的用法。
点评：英语中表达“增加或减少了多少的幅度”用介词by+比率。如：price was reduced by 18 per cent.价格降低了百分之十八。而如果是“增加/减少到”则用increase /grow /rise /reduce to.
67. He is always helping people without expecting anything _____. A．in common B．in turn C．in danger D．in return
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A共同；B依次，轮流；C在危险中；D作为回报；句意：他总是不期待任何回报地帮助别人。故D正确。 【考点】考查介词短语辨析
点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
68. —Does Lisa buy a new coat?
—Yes,In face, it is quite similar yours. A．as B．like C．to D．with
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定词组。固定词组be similar to…与…类似；句意：—Lisa要买新外套了吗？—是的。实际上，那件新外套和你的很类似。根据句意说明C正确。
【考点】考查固定词组
点评：固定词组be similar to…与…类似；
69. He kicked the snow his shoes before getting in. A．to B．out of C．off
D．at
【答案】 C
【解析】 本题考查介词辨析。句意：他在进屋之前把鞋子上的雪踢掉。kickoff踢脱(鞋子等)。
70. Ireland lies ______ the northwest of Europe and _____the west coast of Great Britain. A．in; off B．to, on C．in, across D．to, off
【答案】A
【解析】介词辨析。In表示在范围之内；to表示范围之外；因为爱尔兰属于欧洲，所以用介词in;排除B,D；off在离开……的海上；across在表面穿过。爱尔兰是在离开大不列颠西海岸的海上。所以选A。
71. There are lots of islands the coast of Canada, and Shanghai is a famous harbor the east coast. A．off, on B．on, on C．on, off D．off, off
【答案】C 【解析】略
72. The pilot, whether ______ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn beautifully. A．by accident B．at times C．suddenly D．all at once
【答案】A 【解析】略
73. __________ the kids have left home, we’ve got a lot of extra space. A．As soon as B．While C．Now that D． Before
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词：A. As soon as一…就B. While当…时候C. Now that既然D. Before在…前面，句意：既然孩子很都离开家了，我们有了很多额外的空间。选C。 【考点】连词
点评：连词在高考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
74. ________matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which
【答案】A
【解析】考察连词，根据句子结构可知，该句为主语从句，从句中缺少matters的主语，所以选择WHAT。
句意为，在英语学习中最重要的是足够的训练
75. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A．and B．but
C．as D．unless
【答案】C 【解析】略
76. — What’s Tom like?
— He is _____ honest student; _______, all of us like him very much. A．a; honest B．an; to be honest C．a; honestly
D．an; honest
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。句意：--汤姆怎么样？--他是一个诚实的学生；说实话，我们都很喜欢他。honest中的h不发音，首字母发音是元音，应该使用不定冠词an，排除A、C；to be honest是固定短语，故选B。 【考点】考查情景交际和冠词
77. Mr Li who is in _____ charge of our class is very experienced. A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词：这题也是固定词组：sb be in charge of sth某人负责某事，如果是某事被某人负责，就用sth be in the charge of sb，句意：负责我们班的是很有经验的。选C。 【考点】考查冠词
点评：冠词考查是常考题，关键是记住定冠词是指特指表示唯一，不定冠词是泛指，表示其中的某一个，还有些是固定搭配，然后根据具体语境进行选择。
78. —Imagine you are outside when earthquake comes. What should you do? — Go to open space away from buildings or trees. A．the; the B．the; an C．an; the D．an; an
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空用an earthquake表示的地震一类事物；第二空是也是泛指远离建筑物或者树木的空地。故D项正确。句意—想象当地震发生的时候，你正在外面。你该做什么？—到远离建筑或者大树的空地上去。故D正确。 【考点】考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。
79. ____ wisest alternative is to work hard today in order that we will enjoy ____better tomorrow. A． The;the B． A ; a C． The ; a D． A ; the
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。第一空后是形容词最高级，使用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一个更好的未来。结合句意可知C正确。句意：未来有一个更好的未来，你最明智的选择是现在努力工作。
80. Though I’m not sure of winning _______ match, I will take_a chance. A．a, a B．the, / C．a, / D．the, a
【答案】D
【解析】 考察冠词.赢得比赛,前面用定冠词,特指本次比赛.下文把握一个机会,前用不定冠词,表示泛指任何一个机会,故选D.
81. One of my friends is ___ leader of his department, which is playing ____ important part in the company. A．the; 不填 B．the; an C．不填; an D．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的一个朋友是他的部门的领导，这个部门在公司起着重要的作用。朋友是他的部门的领导，为特指，故用定冠词the；play an important part in起重要作用，为固定短语。故选B。
【考点】考查冠词
82. The audience were ________ by his ________ performance on the stage. A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:观众对于他在舞台上的表演都很吃惊。人感到吃惊用amazed，amazing令人吃惊。根据句意故选B。
【考点】考查形容词辨析。
点评：本题难度适中。形容词是高考的热点，尤其是考查同一词根的不同形式的用法及区别，需要考生平时多记多练。这里需要考生理解语言环境，进而做出正确的判断。 即学即练：Wait till you are more_______. It’s better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
解析：D。根据题干中sure这一重要信息词.
83. -----My partner, a beautiful girl, is_____ about food. -----No_____ she looks so thin and weak. A．specific;doubt B．special;way C．particular;wonder D．sure;wonder
【答案】C
【解析】be particular about 对…挑剔; no wonder 难怪。句意为“我的伙伴一个漂亮女孩对食物挑剔， 难怪她看起来如此虚瘦。”选C
84. I feel ____ that he is perfectly _____ of taking care of himself . A．strong ; capable B．strongly ; capable C．strong ; able D．strongly ; able
【答案】B 【解析】略
85. 14. After a _____ walk, she couldn’t move forwards any more. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15-minute
D．15 minute
【答案】 C 【解析】略
86. He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself_________. A．hear B．hearing C．heard D．to be heard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他不得不以很大的声音说话是为了使他自己被听到。“他自己”和“听到”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选C。 【考点】考查过去分词的用法。
87. You can't imagine what great trouble I had _______ his address. A．to find B．of finding C．finding D．about finding
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你很难想象我找到他的地址有多难。做好这题，关键是知道词组 have trouble (difficult) doing sth.做某事有困难．定语从句是I have hadfinding his address，修饰先行词(great trouble)，所以答案是C． 【考点】考查非谓语动词
88. When the old man came to life, he found himself by some docters and nurses. A．surrounding B．be surrounded C．be surrounding D．surrounded
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语：find sb+非谓语动词（宾语补足语），因为himself和surround是被动关系，所以是过去分词做宾语补足语，句意：当老人醒过来，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。选D。
【考点】考查过去分词做宾语补足语
点评：如果是宾语补足语就看动词和修饰的宾语关系，当动词与宾语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做宾语补足语。当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做宾语补足语，适用于这个用法的动词有感官动词和使役动词。
. I do hope the film ______ tomorrow will be much more wonderful than the one _____ yesterday.
A．to show; shown
B．to be shown; being shown C．to be shown; shown
D．to show; having been shown
【答案】C
【解析】 第一个空，表示将来的事情，且the film与show之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式；第二个空，the one与show之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 【考点】非谓语动词的考查
点评：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
90. The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A．supplied B．to supply C．supplying D．having supplied
【答案】A
【解析】考察非谓语动词.句意:这家发电站保障这些村庄的电力供应.过去分词作宾语补足语表示发生过的被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系,故选A.
91. 16．Martial Art Films are supposed to be educational, inspiring, as well as______. A．entertaining B．entertained C．joy D．delighted
【答案】A 【解析】略
92. _______ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed. A．Spotting shopping B．Spotted shopping C．Having spotted to shop D．Spotted to shop
【答案】B 【解析】略
93. He is said _______ a new machine recently, but I don’t know when he will make it. A．to design B．to be designed C．to have designed D．to have been designing
【答案】D 【解析】略
94. ----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet. ----OK, I’ll do that. A．close B．closed C．open D．opened
【答案】B 【解析】略
95. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged there for sightseeing. A．us from going B．us to go C．us going D．we to go
【答案】A
【解析】discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定句型。
96. -------Excuse me, sir,_______________
-------I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread. A．what do you want? B．may I have your order? C．this table is reserved. D．I would like to serve you.
【答案】B 【解析】略
97. ---Would you please tell me _________? --- In a small village near Niingbo. A．where was your mother born C．when was your mother born
B．where your mother was born D．when your mother was born
【答案】B 【解析】略
98. Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which
【答案】A 【解析】略
99. — That boy enjoys drawing very much.
—____, I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is. A．As long as I have traveled B．Traveled so much as I have C．As I have traveled so much D．Much as I have traveled
【答案】D 【解析】略
100. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? A．that B．whom C．when
D．whose
【答案】A 【解析】略
101. Only ____from university ____how difficult it was to make a good career. A．when did I graduate; I realized B．when did I graduate; did I realize C．when I graduate; did I realize D．when I graduated; did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】 考查倒装。句意：只有我从大学毕业时，我才意识到创业有多么的困难。副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。例如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错，故选D项。 考点 : 考查倒装
102. ---- Is everyone here?
----Not yet…Look, there _________ the rest of our guests. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查完全倒装句：当方位副词：here，There，then，off，away等词置于句首的时候，主语又是名词的时候，用完全倒装句，谓语提到主语前面，但不能用进行时，这句话的主语是the rest of the guests谓语是和guests一致，用复数。选A。 【考点】全部倒装
点评：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一
般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.
103. It was ______it rained hard ______ the football match had to be put off till next week? A．because of, which B．why, that C．why, which D．because, that
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句：句意：就是因为雨下得很大，足球比赛不得不被推迟到下周。这是强调句：It was+强调部分+that+其余部分…，把强调结构去掉如果这句话成立，应该是强调句，这句话去掉强调句结构是：the football match had to be put off till next week because it rained hard。选D。
【考点】考查强调句
104. It was not until she got home _______Jennifer had realized she had lost her keys. A．where B．that C．when D．before
【答案】B
【解析】这是强调句型，其结构是：It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把It was that这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。当被强调部分是until+状语时，要把主句中的not一起放在被强调部分。故选B。 【考点】考查强调句型的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。 即学即练：--- He got hisfirst book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. --- When was ____?
--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it;This D. that; It
解析：D。第一个空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么时候”？后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调，意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候（他出版了他的第一本新书）”，句中when引导的 是定语从句，强调句型中的“…that he got his first bookpublished”省略了，
105. —______ that he managed to get the book? — Oh, his sister helped him. A．Where was it B．What was it C．How was it D．Why was it
【答案】C
【解析】考察强调句型的特殊疑问句。根据回答可知第一句是问他如何得到那本书的。故用how；C正确。
106. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A．many years that B．many years before C．many years ago that D．many years when
【答案】C 【解析】略
107. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as B．as half good as C．as good as half
D．good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好。这里使用了倍数表达法：倍数+ as +形容词/副词的原级 +as;本题的half就是倍数，故A正确。 【考点】考查倍数表达法。
108. I have made ______ clear _______ I have nothing to do with the accident. A．it; what B．that; that C．it; that D．this; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型：sb make it clear that…某人明确…,it是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，句意：我已经明确了和这件事无关。选C。 【考点】固定句型
点评：固定句型考的是平时学生的词汇和短语的积累量，对常见的固定句型要了然于心，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手，同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
109. It is reported that the United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A．as twice B．twice much C．twice much as D．twice as much
【答案】D
【解析】形容词原级as…as的前面可以用表示倍数的词twice，意思是“是……的多少倍”，故选D。
【考点】as…as用法的考查
点评：as…as其基本意思为“与…一样”，其中的第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级)，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。
110. --- Learning a language is not easy. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. __________. There is no short cut. A． Make hay while the sun shines B．All roads lead to Rome C． Rome wasn’t built in a day D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】 情景对话题。A. Make hay while the sun shines 趁天晴晒草 B. All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马 C. Rome wasn’t built in a day 罗马不是一天建成的 D. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 “学语言不容易需要时间”“我非常赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，学习没有捷径。” 根据语境选C
111. I shall never forget those days ________ I stayed on the island ________ you visited last week.
A．when, where B．which, which C．when , which D．which , where
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是定语从句，修饰时间那些天可用关系词when，修饰名词islands可用关系词which，本题的含义为我将从来不会忘记那些我待在岛上的日子，是我上周所参观的岛，故本题选C。
112. He said,“What’s the matter?” →He asked . A．what the matter is C．what is the matter
B．what the matter was D．what was the matter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：直接引语，他说：“发生什么事了”。间接引语，他问发生了什么事了。间接引语实际是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句
113. —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _____ I think I should. A．when B．that C．how D．what
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。本题中的动词do后面是一个宾语从句，在宾语中省略了do，连接代词what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中作为动词do的宾语。句意：—你的父母亲认为你的决定怎么样？—他们总是让我做我认为我应该做的事情。That在宾语从句指不能充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用，when和how在句中只能做状语。故D正确。 【考点】考察宾语从句
点评：宾语从句属于名词性从句一种，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。宾语从句中的连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever),
whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类题型时，可用排除法，造句法或者还原法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
114. We haven’t seen each other for many years since we last time. A．separate B．separates C．separated D． separating
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：自从我们上次分开，我们有许多年彼此没见过面了。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
115. I________ an important conference at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning. A．will have attended B．will be attending C．have been attending D．have attended
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态：句意：--这个星期天早上我将正在参加一个重要的会议。说明参加重要的会议是将来某个时间正在做，用将来进行时，选B。 【考点】考查时态
点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和at 10 o’clock this Sunday morning.连用，用将来进行时。
116. By the time I arrived at the airport, she_____ for New Zealand.
A. would be leaving B has left C will have left D had left 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。By到…时为止；该连词与完成时连用；连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。本题by后面使用了过去时arrived，说明后面的主句使用过去完成时。句意：到我到机场的时候，她已经启程去了新西兰了。故D正确。 【考点】考查by时态用法
点评：连词by到…时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
117. —Oh, it’s you, I _____ recognize you!
—I’ve just had my hair cut. And I _____ my glasses. A．didn’t, wear B．didn’t, am wearing C．don’t, have worn D．don’t, am wearing
【答案】B
【解析】这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说：“哦，是你啊，我没有认出你来。” 第二个人说： “我刚剪了头发，并且戴了眼镜。”我是过去没有认出你来，故用一般过去时；表示说话时的状态，所以我戴了眼镜用现在进行时，所以选B。 【考点】本题重点考查时态。
点评：本题需要我们认真辨析句子意思，然后选择正确的时态。如果我们经常阅读一些英文文章，培养出语感，就可以不用死板的辨析，仅凭感觉很容易就能得到正确选项。
118. Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear． A．is used B．are used C．has been used D．have been used
【答案】C
【解析】原句意思是防治污染的每种可能的方式都被使用了，但是天空还是不明亮。首先我们看到means（方法）这个词，它是单数和复数的形式一样的。再看Every possible means，每个可能的方法，是单数。排斥B和D，C表示已经被使用了，现在完成时态与后面的but结果相对应，即先后关系。A被使用了。没有体现先后关系，故选C。 【考点】时态以及谓语动词的单复数。
点评：统观全句来选答案。从every可知前半句就该用单数形式；从后半句中的still可知，前半句中的内容是已经发生的，应该用完成式。结合起来就可以得到答案。
119. Who would you rather _____ with you tomorrow morning? A．had do B．have gone C．have go D．have to go
【答案】C
【解析】这题考查词组：have sb do sth，让某人做什么，have的宾语就是前面的疑问词，所以用have go，句意是：你愿意让谁明天早上和你去？选C。
120. His father ________ a letter from him since he left without a word . A．hasn’t received B．didn’t get C．didn’t have D．haven’t heard
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态：时间是since he left without a word，所以是现在完成时，句意是：自从他一句话不说离开家他爸爸一直没收到他的信。选A。
121. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You a different culture then. A．will be experiencing B．have experienced C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced
【答案】A 【解析】略
122. --Peter, hurry up! You ______ on the phone. --Oh, I ______. Thank you. A．are being wanted; come B．are wanted; am coming C．want; come
D．will be wanted; should come
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。sb be wanted叫某人听电话；be coming用进行时表将来。句意：--皮特，快点，你的电话。--哦，我马上就来，谢谢。故选B。 【考点】考查动词的时态及语态。
123. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday. A．were not; could have climbed B．were not; could climb C．had not been; could have climbed D．had not been; could climb
【答案】C
【解析】句意：假如天气昨天没有下雪，我们就已经爬上了那座山峰。if引导的从句对过去情况的虚拟推测，从句用had done，主句用would/should/could+have +done,故选C 【考点】虚拟语气
点评：if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do： 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do ③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/were ；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do
124. She___ taller, but she ate too little. A．can grow B．can have grown C．could grow D．could have grown
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。“她可长得更高，但她吃得太少”。 could have done用在肯定句中表示过去本来能够做某事但未做。
125. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why _____ I care? — Just because she is your sister. A．can B．should C．will D．may
【答案】B 【解析】略
126. 35. The plant is dead. I ______it more water. A．will give B．would have been C．must give
D．should have given
【答案】 D 【解析】略
127. As a student, you must ______ your teachers. A．show respect for B．have respect to C．show respects for D．have respects to
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语：haver/show respect for对某人表示尊敬，respect尊敬之意时不可数名词，句意：作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。故选A。
128. — I don’t mind telling you what I know. — You _______. I can manage it myself. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．can’t D．don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。A禁止，千万不能；B不应该；C不可能；D不必；句意：—我不介意告诉你我所知道的。—你不必。我可以自己搞定。根据句意说明D正确。 【考点】考查情态动词
129. 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ________ . As for me, I ________ both well before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ________ . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ________ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ________ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ________ well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a ________ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was ________ violently. Dad was always at his best in any ________, but at this moment he ________ . “John! ________ !” he shouted in a trembling(颤抖的) voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any ________ . He was the one I always ________ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a ________ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________it was too late. Another huge wall of water ________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him. I swam to Dad ________ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was still a little frightened. “It’s all right, Dad. We are ________ow.” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency(紧急情况). More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________ of my father.
【1】
A．boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching
【2】
A．enjoyed B．desired C．hated D．learned
【3】
A．unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful
【4】
A．sent
【5】
A．calm
【6】
A．finished
【7】
A．strong
【8】
A．pulled
【9】
A．danger
【10】
A．suffered
【11】
A．Look
【12】
A．problem
【13】
A．turned to
【14】
A．well
【15】
A．before
【16】
A．turned on
【17】
A．sorry
【18】
A．hopelessly
【19】
A．painful
【20】
A．catching sight
B．ordered B．icy B．went B．gentle B．broken B．place B．fell B．Help B．relationship B．lived with B．stream B．or B．turned into B．protective B．quickly B．dangerous B．getting fondC．invited C．stormy C．seemed C．cold C．sailed C．sport C．froze C．Run C．machine C．argued with C．shower C．after C．turned over C．tired C．slowly C．safe C．getting tiredD．allowed
D．thundery
D．sounded
D．hot
D．hit
D．job
D．forgot
D．Jump
D．boat
D．objected toD．wave
D．but
D．turned up
D．afraid
D．helplessly
D．tired
D．taking care
【答案】【1】C 【2】D 【3】B 【4】C 【5】A 【6】B 【7】A 【8】D 【9】A 【10】C 【11】B 【12】A 【13】A 【14】D 【15】D 【16】C 【17】B 【18】B 【19】C 【20】D
【解析】本文讲述了作者因为第一次因自己会游泳而救了自己的父亲，从而强化了自己身上的责任感故事。曾经无所不能的爸爸也有万分无助的时候，这时候他需要孩子的帮助。小时候父亲是儿子的靠山，长大了儿子就变成了父亲的靠山。
【1】C 考查动词A. boating划船；B. running跑步；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教学。根据下文和空前的but判断。故选C。
【2】D 考查动词A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. desired渴望；C. hated厌恶；D. learned学会。根据句意：至于我，我因为住在Ontario湖附近，12岁前两项都学会。故选D。
【3】B考查形容词A. unforgivable不可饶恕的；B. unforgettable难忘的； C. cheerful欢呼的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据下文的叙述应该是“难以忘记的”。故选B。
【4】C 考查动词A. sent寄送；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据上下文应该是邀请爸爸一起去帆船。故选C。
【5】A考查形容词A. calm平静的；B. icy冰的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. thundery打雷的。根据下文判断应该是大海在一开始是非常平静的。故选A。
【6】B 考查动词A. finished完成；B. went去；C. seemed好像；D. sounded听起来。go well进展顺利，根据前文的calm判断。故答案选B。
【7】A 考查形容词A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据句意：我们在湖中间时突然来了一阵强风。a strong wind一阵强风。故选A。
【8】D 考查动词A. pulled拉；B. broken打坏；C. sailed航海；D. hit击中。根据句意：小船被（大浪）击中而剧烈晃动。根据空后的violently判断。故选D。
【9】A考查名词A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sport运动；D. job工作。in any danger在任何危险的时候，父亲总是会竭尽全力。故选A。
【10】C 考查动词A. suffered遭受；B. fell落下； C. froze结冰，呆住；D. forgot忘记。根据he shouted in a trembling voice可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救，但是在此时此刻，作者的爸爸“惊呆了”，不知如何是好。此处的freeze表示“惊呆、吓呆”。故选C。
【11】B考查动词A. Look看； B. Help帮助；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据根据he shouted in a trembling voice可知父亲是害怕了，在大声呼救。故选B。
【12】A考查名词A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat小船。在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何问题。fix表示“解决（问题）”。故选A。
【13】A考查动词短语A. turned to转向，求助于；B. lived with和……生活在一起；C. argued with和某人争吵；D. objected to反对。因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选A。
【14】D考查名词A. well井；B. stream溪流；C. shower阵雨；D. wave波浪。作者还没有来
得及回答，一个水浪就达到了小船上。故选D。
【15】D 考查连词A. before在……之前；B. or或者；C. after在……之后；D. but但是。根据下文的We were thrown into the water可知是作者尽管冲向船柄，但是已经太晚了。故选D。 【16】C 考查动词短语A. turned on打开；B. turned into转变成；C. turned over翻过去；D. turned up出现。下一句提到的是作者和爸爸都被抛进水里，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。故选C。
【17】B考查形容词A. sorry遗憾地；B. protective可保护的；C. tired感到的疲劳；D. afraid害怕的。根据上一句提到的作者爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮助父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选B。
【18】B 考查副词A. hopelessly无希望地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. helplessly无助地。根据句意：我快速地游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上船壳。故答案选B。
【19】C考查形容词A. painful疼痛的；B. dangerous危险的；C. safe安全的；D. tired疲劳的。根据第四段提到的作者爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求助，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”。此处是作者在安慰父亲，我们现在“安全”了。故选C。
【20】D考查动词短语A. catching sight突然看见；B. getting fond逐渐喜欢；C. getting tired变得疲劳；D. taking care照顾。句意：更重要的是轮到我照顾父亲了。故选D。 【名师】
一、完型填空题的命题特点
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。 二、完型填空的命题趋势
1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力
体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。 2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。
解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。
3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如小题13:A考查连词动词短语A. turned to转向，求助于；B. lived with和……生活在一起；C. argued with和某人争吵；D. objected to反对。因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选A。 4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题16:C 考查动词短语A. turned on打开；B. turned into转变成；C. turned over翻过去；D. turned up出现。下一句提到的是作者和爸爸都被抛进水里，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。故选C。小题17:B考查形容词A. sorry遗憾地；B. protective可保护的；C. tired感到的疲劳；D. afraid害怕的。根据上一句提到的作者爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮助父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选B。
5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。 6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 三、完型填空题的解题步骤：
1、通读全文，了解大意
越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述自己在游泳时帮助了爸爸而深深理解自己肩上的责任感。如小题18:B 考查副词A. hopelessly无希望地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. helplessly无助地。根据句意：我快速地游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上船壳。故答案选B。小题19:C考查形容词A. painful疼痛的；B. dangerous危险的；C. safe安全的；D. tired疲劳的。根据第四段提到的作者爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求助，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”。此处是作者在安慰父亲，我们现在“安全”了。故选C。小题20:D考查动词短语A. catching sight突然看见；B. getting fond逐渐喜欢；C. getting tired变得疲劳；D. taking care照顾。句意：更重要的是轮到我照顾父亲了。故选D。 2、细读首尾，推测意图
文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。 3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4、复读全文，验证答案 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 【考点】夹叙夹议类完形填空
130. Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ___1___ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ___2__ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ___3___, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___4___. But we would feel lonely if we ___5___ had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends ___6___ don’t get on well. That doesn’t ___7__ that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become __8__ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___9___. We miss them very much, but we can ___10___ them and write to them. And we can ___11___ new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12___ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ___13___ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ___14__ care of ___15___.
( ) 1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes ( ) 2. A. nice B. sad C. bad D. afraid
( ) 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly ( ) 4. A. alone B. away C. over D. around ( ) 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
( ) 6. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually ( ) 7. A. think B. say C. mean D. speak
( ) 8. A. partners B. classmates C. parents D. friends ( ) 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone ( ) 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk ( ) 11. A. look B. find C. make D. know ( ) 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster ( ) 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making ( ) 14. A. less B. better C. worse D. more ( ) 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【解析】略
131. A very tired traveler came to the bank of a river. There was no . It was winter, and the surface of the river was covered with . It was getting dark, and he to reach the other side while there was enough . On the other hand, he worried a lot, not sure whether the ice would his weight.
Eventually, he got down on his knees and began very to crawl（爬）across the
surface of the ice hesitating（犹豫）for a long time. He hoped that by distributing（分散）the of his body, the ice would be unlikely to under the load. After he made his and painful journey about halfway across the river, he suddenly heard the sound of behind him. Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily he went his happy way. Here was the traveler, fearfully crawling his way on his hands and knees. And there, as if whisked (挥动) along by the winter’s wind, went the , his horses, his sled , and the heavy load of coal over the river! The story shows how many of us life. Some people crawl through life for fear of thin ice. Their is not strong enough to them up. Still there are those who sing as they go. Their faith is . When we face the river of , we don’t have to fear, nor do we crawl through life. With determination, courage and optimism, we can happily make our way to the other successfully.
【1】
A．bridge B．water C．road
【2】
A．snow B．ice C．smoke
【3】
A．agreed B．helped C．wanted
【4】
A．light B．time C．power
【5】
A．admit B．control C．lose
【6】
A．quickly B．happily C．cautiously
【7】
A．in B．after C．by
【8】
A．weight B．shape C．height
【9】
A．shake B．fall C．break
【10】
A．brave B．strange C．joyful
【11】
A．laughing B．water C．wind
【12】
A．before B．as C．for
【13】
A．manager B．visitor C．driver
【14】
A．similar B．same C．deep ．station
．air
．managed
．strength
．support
．freely
．at
．direction
．move
D．slow
D．singing
D．but
D．passenger
D．clear
DDDDDDDDD
【15】
A．go through B．come across C．fight against D．talk about
【16】
A．dream B．feeling C．talent D．faith
【17】
A．give B．make C．hold D．use
【18】
A．unshakable B．simple C．true D．unavoidable
【19】
A．mistakes B．difficulties C．questions D．changes
【20】
A．state B．part C．land D．side
【答案】【1】A 【2】B 【3】C 【4】A 【5】D 【6】C 【7】B 【8】A 【9】C 【10】D 【11】D 【12】B 【13】C 【14】B 【15】A 【16】D 【17】C 【18】A 【19】B 【20】D
【解析】本文讲述两个人不同的过河方式来告诉我们，要有坚定的信念才能让我们的生活过得更美好。
【1】A考查名词辨析A. bridge桥；B. water水；C. road路；D. station车站；句意：这没有桥。根据 提到他爬着过河，可知没有桥，故选A项。
【2】B考查名词辨析A. snow雪；B. ice 冰；C. smoke 烟；D. air空气；句意：这是冬天，河的表面被冰覆盖，根据冬天可知选B项。
【3】C考查动词辨析A. agreed 同意；B. helped帮助；C. wanted想；D. managed管理；句意：天变得越来越黑，他想到达对岸同时有足够的光亮。Want to do 想要做某事，故选C项。
【4】A考查名词辨析A. light光；B. time 时间；C. power力量；D. strength优点；句意：天变得越来越黑，他想到达对岸同时有足够的光亮。根据语境可知选A项。
【5】D考查动词辨析A. admit承认；B. control 控制；C. lose失去；D. support支持；句意：另一方面，他很担心，不确定冰是否能承受他的重量。根据语境可知选D项。
【6】C考查副词辨析A. quickly很快；B. happily高兴地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. freely自由
地；句意：最后，犹豫了很长时间后，他跪下开始小心地爬。根据语境可知小心地爬，故选C项。 【7】B考查介词辨析及语境的理解；句意：最后，犹豫了很长时间后，他跪下开始小心地爬。根据语境可知犹豫很长时间后，故选B项。
【8】A考查名词辨析A. weight重量；B. shape形状；C. height 高度；D. direction 方向；句意：他希望通过分散身体的重量，冰不可能会碎。根据语境可知选A项。
【9】C考查动词辨析A. shake摇动；B. fall落下；C. break 打碎；D. move移动；句意：他希望通过分散身体的重量，冰不可能会碎，根据句意选C项。
【10】D考查形容词辨析A. brave勇敢的；B. strange奇怪的；C. joyful高兴的；D. slow慢的；句意：当他缓慢的爬到半路时，突然听到后面有歌声。根据语境可知慢慢在冰上爬，故选D项。 【11】D考查名词辨析A. laughing笑；B. water水；C. wind风；D. singing唱歌；句意：当他缓慢的爬到半路时，突然听到后面有歌声。根据下方提到Out of the dusk, there came a 4-horse load of coal driven by a man singing happily可知在唱歌，故选D项。
【12】B考查连词辨析A. before之前；B. as当。。时候；C. for 因为；D. but除了；句意：黄昏中，有四匹马的拉着的马车，由一个人驾驶着，快乐的行进着。根据语境可知选B项。
【13】C考查名词辨析A. manager经理；B. visitor 游客；C. driver司机；D. passenger游客；句意：司机，马，雪橇和煤都在河上行进。根据语境可知是司机，故选C项。
【14】B考查形容词辨析A. similar类似的；B. same相同的；C. deep 深的；D. clear清晰的；句意：司机，马，雪橇和煤都在河上行进。根据语境可知他们在同一条河的冰上走着，故选B项。 【15】A考查动词短语辨析A. go through穿过；B. come across遇到；C. fight against与。。打架；D. talk about谈论；句意：这个故事告诉我们如何生活。根据语境可知只有A符合
【16】D考查名词辨析A. dream 梦想；B. feeling感觉；C. talent 天赋；D. faith信念；句意：他们的信念不足以支撑他们。根据语境指生活的信念，故选D项。
【17】C考查动词辨析A. give给；B. make使；C. hold抓住；D. use用；句意：他们的信念不足以支撑他们。Hold up 支撑，故选C 项。
【18】A考查形容词辨析A. unshakable不可动摇的；B. simple简单的；C. true 真的；D. unavoidable不可避免的；句意：他们的信念是不可动摇的。根据与这个爬着过河的人相对比，故选A项。
【19】B考查名词辨析A. mistakes错误；B. difficulties困难的；C. questions问题；D. changes改变；句意：当我们面对生活的困难时，我们不应该害怕，更没有必要爬着过。根据语境可知选B项。
【20】D考查名词辨析A. state状况；B. part 部分；C. land陆地；D. side旁边； 句意：只有坚定的信心，勇气和乐观，我们就能成功地在前进。根据句意选D项。
132. When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for ＄200 so that he could travel to and from work more__36__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _37_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _38_it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 39_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_40_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _41_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _42_, Dave?”
Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 44_was
sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _45_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _46_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the 47. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_48_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _49_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _50_ it.”
The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave 51 the car in the square outside his front door, _52_ to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to _53_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean__ it
could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _55_ to us yet, sir?”
【1】
A．directly B．safely C．easily D．properly
【2】
A．such
【3】
A．keep
【4】
A．generous
【5】
A．some
【6】
A．delighted
【7】
A．on
【8】
A．get
【9】
A．advice
【10】
A．spends
【11】
A．doubt
【12】
A．car
【13】
A．exact
【14】
A．follow
【15】
A．test
【16】
A．made
【17】
A．happening
【18】
A．forget
B．so B．sell B．lucky B．none B．upset B．for B．miss B．message B．loses B．help B．advertisement B．early B．meet B．gain B．repaired B．meaning B．show C．very C．repair C．ashamed C．neither C．calm C．in C．learn C．request C．has C．answer C．agreement C．suitable C．bring C．admire C．parked C．turning C．disagree D．too
D．throw
D．anxious
D．most
D．astonishedD．up
D．find
D．descriptionD．uses
D．trouble
D．call
D．late
D．introduce
D．recognize
D．put
D．failing
D．admit
【19】
A．as B．that C．like D．such
【20】
A．bargain B．sale C．accident D．result
【答案】【1】C 【2】B 【3】B 【4】D 【5】B 【6】B 【7】D 【8】A 【9】A 【10】D 【11】C 【12】A 【13】C 【14】C 【15】A 【16】C 【17】B 【18】D 【19】A 【20】C
【解析】本文讲述了Dave要把自己使用了多年的旧车卖掉的故事。 【1】easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。
【2】so much…that…，如此多……以致于……，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和hat连用，我们经常使用too…to。
【3】根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。
【4】 be anxious to do sth急着干……，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，因为他想卖掉自己的车。
【5】前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要用于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。
【6】upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。 【7】“what's up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。
【8】“get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。
【9】advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper?”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样?”
【10】uses表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。B. loses表示“丢失”；B. has表示“有”；spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。
【11】no answer表示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。A. doubt表示“怀疑”；B. help表示“帮助”；C. trouble表示“麻烦”，均不合题意。 【12】这里表示来看车。
【13】suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。
【14】bring my wife表示把妻子带来。A. recognize表示“认出”；B. gain表示“获得，得到”C. admire表示“羡慕”，均不合题意。
【15】“test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。 【16】“mean to”表示“打算做……”在这儿是打算等买车的人。
【17】“answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。 【18】“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了 【19】这里是一个固定结构“as…as”。
【20】名词辨析。A便宜货B出售C事故D 结果；表示报告这起“事故”。 【考点】考查故事类短文
点评：本文属于叙事类短文，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
133. As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature (成熟的), and able to get along well with others.
Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs (毒品), and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood. This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it.
Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include:
● Choose friends who share your values. Good friends use positive (正面的) peer pressure to help you be your best self.
● Keep away from situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.
● Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?
● Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.
● Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.
● Let the adults know when you need help to get out of a bad situation, and don’t know what to do about it.
Remember that if just one teen stands up to (对抗) peer pressure, usually others will join him or her. Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature. 【1】According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Peer pressure includes direct and indirect pressure.
B．Peer pressure comes from smoking, drinking and using drugs. C．Teens facing pressure can’t tell right from wrong.
D．Teens who face pressure are more mature than those who don’t
【答案】A
【解析】A推理判断题。根据第二段“Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or drugs...”可知，受不好的同伴压力的影响，青少年可能会被迫做一些像抽烟、酗酒等错事，B项倒因为果；根据第一段“Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect, but it is almost always present. ”可知，同伴压力可能是直接的，也可能是间接的，故选A。
【2】Teens should learn to deal with peer pressure mainly because ______. A．it can keep them from making serious mistakes
B．it can influence them even when they have grown up
C．learning to deal with it can help them get along well with others D．learning to deal with it can make them mature and confident
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据第二段“and it can remain (保持) with them into adulthood. This is the main reason...”可知，成年后，同伴压力可能还会继续存在，这就是需要处理好同伴压力的原因，故选B。
【3】According to the passage, teens should ______. A．stay away from people who don’t share their values B．have good reasons for anything they do C．say no more often than yes D．ask adults they trust for help
【答案】D
【解析】D推理判断题。根据“Choose friends who share your values...Keep away from
situations where people are doing things you don’t want to do.”可知，青少年应该选择那些与自己有相同价值观的人做朋友，还应远离不愿参与的事情，A项是前两条建议的结合，排除A；根据第三条建议“Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values?”可知，做事情前要想好为什么要做那件事，而不是B项说的“为任何事寻找理由”，排除B；根据“Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.”可知，作者只是建议青少年养成拒绝他人的习惯，而不是建议他们拒绝多于同意，排除C；根据“Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice.”可知D项正确，故选D。
【4】Which column(专栏) of a magazine may the passage be from? A．Social problem. B．School news. C．For teens. D．Science.
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。根据“As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more
attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pressure (压力) can be direct or indirect...Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include”可知，文章主要是写给青少年的，并提了一些应对同伴压力的建议，故选C。 【考点】教育类短文阅读
134. Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?
Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire an off taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms(微生物). But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide. After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its pH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.
However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day, there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.
As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute. \"A chemical called bisphenol-A, or BPA, along with other things used to make plastic can leach(过滤) into your water if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,\" he explains. BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer.Schwab also adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use refillable water bottles instead. 【1】Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of . A．BPA B．the glass C．the microorganism D．carbon dioxide
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第二段：But that's not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide说到导致放的太久的水不新鲜的原因，我们要感谢二氧化碳.。故选D。
【2】 According to Paragragh 2 , tap water that's been left sitting out for 12 hours____. A．tastes better B．is still safe to drink C．contains few microorganisms D．is most likely undrinkable
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its pH and giving it an off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.可知饮用水放置超过12小时喝起来还是健康的。故选B。
【3】 What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car?
A．Throw them away. B．Refill them with fresh water. C．Use them after they cool down. D．Clean them and use them again.
【答案】A
【解析】A 细节理解题。文章第四段的句子As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car, step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab可知 Dr. Kellogg Schwab警告我们要扔掉长期在阳光下或汽车里放置的塑料瓶。故选A。
【4】Which of the following is true about BPA? A．It is safe for people to use. B．It is a kind of new material.
C．It can cause great harm to people. D．It is the main material to make plastic.
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子：he explains.BPA, as you probably know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer.可知 Dr. Kellogg Schwab指出BPA是一种与心脏病和癌症有关的化学物质，由此判断选C。
135. Through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live, the toys children play with have changed as well. Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile
phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also changed.
Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist in the past. On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice（骰子）in Aberdeen. In medieval（中世纪的）times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.
A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer, a professor at Yale. “One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “no matter how brilliant they are, they’re not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”
Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a child’s creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually（单独地）, and one-to-one. They are also used differently depending on the child’s age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.
【1】In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化，故选B项。
【2】The author used the example of “dice” to show that . A．the toys are changing all the time
B．some toys are made of different materials C．some toys don’t change over time
D．some toys’ materials don’t change over time
【答案】C
【解析】C考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到On the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago可知作者用骰子来证明有些玩具就是经历千年也不过时，故选C项。
【3】From the article, we can know that . A．only children like to play with toys
B．toys have nothing to do with children’s future life
C．the development of toys is related to science and technology D．plastic is the best material for making toys
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in the past”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知,科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项
【4】According to Dr Singer, .
A．the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough
B．the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real world
C．children should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world
D．children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, ...unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知,电子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接触，故选B 考点 ：科普类阅读。
136. Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. ◆________
The school day begins at 8:30. Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the day's studies. Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.
Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American
students. Students in high schools take three years' studying of each of the following subjects : mathematics ,social studies, Japanese, science and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral studies(思想品德课). All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few. ◆After-school Activities
Club activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and
they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs (baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs (English, broadcasting, science, etc.). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.
【1】Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch________. A．in restaurants
B．in school cafeterias C．at home
D．in homeroom classrooms
【答案】D
【解析】D推理判断题。根据第一标题第一段中Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects
requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school.可知多数日本高中学生在指导教室里吃午饭。故选D。
【2】 Students in the USA go to school ________days a year. A．180 B．200 C．240 D．300
【答案】A
【解析】A计算题。根据第一小标题第二段第一句Japanese students spend 240 days a year at
school, 60 days more than American students.可知美国学生一年去学校180天。故选A。
【3】The underlined word \"rarely\" in the fourth paragraph means \"________\". A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
【答案】C
【解析】C词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中so the clubs are relatively stable.所以俱乐部相对稳定。可知每年他们很少改变俱乐部。故选C。
【4】The best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be \"________\". A．At school B．In class C．Subjects D．Homerooms
【答案】A
【解析】A考查标题。纵观第二、第三段可知谈的都是学生在学校的情况，故选A。 【学法指导】
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。
137. An eight-year-old girl heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman.
“It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” said the girl.
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man.
“$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man.“$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brother.”[
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost?
【1】What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A．Miracle was hard to get in the drugstore.
B．They were poor and no one can lend them money.
C．Her brother was badly ill and her family couldn’t afford the operation. D．Nothing could save her brother.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句… he was very sick and they had no money.可知这个家庭中的小儿子生病了，但是他们没有钱医治。故选D
【2】In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______. A．something interesting B．some useful medicine C．something beautiful. D．some good food
【答案】C
【解析】C推理分析题。根据第三段第一句She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.小女孩赶去药店，可知弟弟需要的“魔术”可能是一些有用的药物。故选C
【3】The little girl said again and again “I can try and get some more.” That shows ____. A．she had still kept some money B．she hoped not to be refused
C．There was no need to worry about money D．she thought money was easy to get
【答案】B
【解析】B推理分析题。根据第八和九段意思可知当店员微笑着说这里没有魔术买的时候，小女孩知道钱不够，但仍然想要试一试，说明她不想被拒绝。故选B
【4】What made the miracle happen? A．The girl’s love for her brother. B．The girl’s money. C．The medicine from the drugstore. D．Nobody can tell.
【答案】A
【解析】A推理分析题。根据十一段意思可知当小女孩得知没有魔术卖的时候眼含热泪，非常伤心，医生正是被她这种对弟弟的爱打动了才决定要帮她的。故选A
【5】From the passage we can infer that _______. A．The salesman didn’t sell miracle to the girl
B．Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought C．The little girl is lovely but not so clever D．A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
【答案】B
【解析】B主旨归纳题。本文通过小女孩一再的恳求店员卖给她“魔术”，表明了只要你坚持，奇迹一定会发生。故选B 【考点】考查记叙文阅读
138. While traveling abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank ran short of money.
So he wrote to his brother, for ＄500.“Send the money telegram(电报),” he wrote,“ to the
Fisher Bank in P…”
After a week he began at the Fisher bank. He showed his passport（护照）. “ has come for you.”He was told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very .He sent a telegram to his brother, asking he money was. There was no reply, no money arrived for him.
In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested for to pay his hotel bill. His passport and baggage were him. He tried to the problem, but no one believed him. He was sent to prison for sixty days.
When he came , he went immediately to the Fisher Bank. The he spoke to was a new man. “Have you ＄500 for me?”he asked.“My name is Jackson Frank.”
The clerk his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It by telegram—let me see—oh, more than two months ago. We where you were. ”He showed Mr. Frank the order. The order read: “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of ＄500…” “But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.”
“Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books the letter‘j’,but it’s your money.” The clerk
laughed.“A human , sir! We’re all human beings, aren ’ t we? we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank sounds strange to me.”
Mr. Frank was silent. He really wanted to hit .At last he said,“A human mistake—is that what you call it? I think some humans need kicking.”
【1】
A．sending B．asking C．calling D．caring
【2】
A．by B．to C．for D．on
【3】
A．looking B．arriving C．calling D．shouting
【4】
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
【5】
A．excited B．worried C．sorry D．ashamed
【6】
A．how much B．how C．what D．where
【7】
A．but B．and C．or D．yet
【8】
A．refusing B．wanting C．failing D．willing
【9】
A．taken from B．sent to C．arrived for D．drought to
【10】
A．explain B．solve C．discuss D．say
【11】
A．in B．out C．over D．along
【12】
A．manager B．customer C．banker D．clerk
【13】
A．received B．accepted C．found D．seen
【14】
A．looked B．examined C．checked D．searched
【15】
A．came B．reached C．sent D．went
【16】
A．guessed B．knew C．asked D．wondered
【17】
A．after B．under C．below D．with
【18】
A．mistake B．being C．language D．wrong
【19】
A．Although B．But C．Because D．And so
【20】
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】【1】B 【2】A 【3】C 【4】C 【5】B 【6】D 【7】B 【8】C 【9】A 【10】A 【11】B 【12】D 【13】A 【14】C 【15】A 【16】D 【17】B 【18】A 【19】D 【20】C
【解析】试题分析本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲了因为一个名字而引发的笑话。
【1】B考查动词。A.sending 发送；B. asking 问；C. calling 打电话；D. caring 照顾 。36 for ＄500要五百元，ask for意思是要…，所以选B。
【2】A考查介词。A.by 通过； B. to 介词to；C. for 为了；D. on 在…上。“Send the money 37 telegram通过电报把钱送过来，所以选A。
【3】C 考查动词。A. looking看；B. arriving 到达；C. calling 叫；D. shouting喊。 After a week he began 38 at the Fisher bank.过了一周他开始给银行打电话，call for给…打电话，所以选C。
【4】C考查不定代词。A. Something 某事；B. Everything 每件事；C. Nothing 没有什么；D.
Anything 不管什么。 39 has come for you.这没有你的东西，所以选C。
【5】B考查形容词。A.excited 激动的； B. worried 担心的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. ashamed 遗憾的。 This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 40 .过了两周，弗兰克先生非常担心，因为没有收到钱，所以他担心，所以选B。
【6】D考查副词。A. how much 多少钱；B. how怎样；C. what 什么；D. where哪。 asking 41 the money was问他的钱去哪了，所以选D。
【7】B考查连词。A. but 但是；B. and 和；C. or 或者；D. yet仍然。 There was no reply, 42 no money arrived for him没有回复，也没有钱给他，两者并列，所以选B。
【8】C考查动词。A.refusing拒绝；B. wanting 想要；C. failing 失败；D. willing愿意。In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested for43 to pay his hotel bill.第四周他去还是没有去付账单，由后文知他没有付，所以选C。
【9】A 考查短语。A. taken from 减少；B. sent to 送到；C. arrived for 到达；D. drought to干旱。 . His passport and baggage were 44 him他把护照和行李取出了，所以选A。
【10】A考查动词。 A .explain 解释；B. solve 拯救；C .discuss 讨论；D. say说。 He tried to 45 the problem他尝试着解决这个问题，选A。
【11】B 考查介词。A. in 在…里；B. out 在…外；C. over 超过；D. along沿着。 When he came 46 , he went immediately to the Fisher Bank当他出来的时候，他立刻去了银行，选B。 【12】D考查名词。A. manager 经理；B. customer 顾客；C. banker 银行家；D. clerk职员。 The 47 he spoke to was a new man.这个职员问这男人，所以选D。
【13】A考查动词。A. received 收到；B. accepted 接受；C .found 建立；D. seen见到。 Have you 48 ＄500 for me?”he asked.“My name is Jackson Frank.”你收到我的五百元了吗？选A。 【14】C考查动词。A. looked看；B. examined 考试；C. checked 检查；D. searched搜寻。 The clerk 49 his books. 职员检查他的书，选A。
【15】A考查动词。A. came 来；B. reached 到；C. sent 送；D. went走。 “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It 50 by telegram—let me see—oh它来自电报，所以选A。
【16】D考查动词。A. guessed 猜；B. knew 知道；C. asked 问；D. wondered想知道。more than two months ago. We 51 where you were. 在两个月之前，我们想知道你在哪，因为职员找不到弗兰克先生所以选D。
【17】B考查介词。A. after 在…以后；B. under在…下；C below 低于…；D. with带着。 . It was in our books 52 the letter‘j’在这封信下有一个j，故选B。
【18】A考查名词。A. mistake 错误；B. being 被动进行时；C. language 语言； D. wrong 错
的。 The clerk laughed.“A human 53 ,职员笑了，一个人类的错误，后文提到了错误，所以选D。 【19】D考查副词。A.Although 虽然；B. But 但是；C. Because 因为；D. And so因此。 we all make mistakes. 因此我们都会犯错误，根据句意知D正确。
【20】C考查代词。A. everybody 每个人；B. anybody 任何人；C. somebody 某人；D. nobody没有人。 He really wanted to hit 55 .他真想把某人藏起来，所以选C。 【考点】考查生活故事类短文阅读
139. Reading is really a good way to improve ourselves. 【1】 If you don’t believe me, please consider these reasons to read more books. 1. You will optimize your brain power.
【答案】C
【解析】C
根据上文：读书确实是提高自己的好方法。再根据空格下文：如果你不信任我说的，请看下面读更多书的理由。可知此空要表达的意思是：你读书越多，你的生活将越好。故选C。
【2】 Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp（even in old age）. 2.
【答案】D
【解析】D
根据本段标题1. You will optimize your brain power.多读书会优化你的脑力。此空是段首，根据空格下句：不像看电视，读书是一个积极的学习经历，它将保持你的思维敏捷。可知此空的意思是：这条理由应该在大家意料之中，“研究表明，阅读使人变聪明”。根据句意可知选D。
【3】
If you’re looking for entertainment on a budget, you can’t beat books. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices like the Kindle and re-selling websites like eBay, it’s never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. 3. You will reduce stress and get into a good night’s sleep.
Exposing yourself to artificial light on your cellphone or TV reduces your body’s production of melatonin （褪黑激素）, which can make it difficult to get a good night’s sleep. 【答案】B
【解析】B
此空是小标题。根据段落首句：如果你还想花钱找乐子但又预算有限，那么看书就是无敌的自娱自乐的方式。可知B.项You will entertain yourself at a low price.你可以低的价格自娱自乐。根据句意可知选B。
【4】 Just replace that with a good book, which is a much better sleep-friendly alternative. 4. You will change your life.
I firmly believe that if it were not for books, I wouldn’t have achieved so much in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity that I depend on as a writer, business owner, and coach.
Do you have the desire to read books now? 【答案】G
【解析】G
根据上文：你总是处在手机、电视或平板电脑这类人造光的环境下，会造成身体褪黑激素降低，这样就很难睡个好觉。再根据空格下句：代替它的是一本好书，这是一种更加睡眠好的友好选择。可知此空要表达的意思是：至少在睡觉前切断所有电源，这是一种明智的选择。根据句意可知选G。
【5】
A．You will entertain yourself at any time. B．You will entertain yourself at a low price.
C．The more books you read, the better your life will be.
D．This shouldn’t come as a shock, but studies suggest reading makes you smart.
E. I hope these reasons encourage you to unlock your potential with the power of reading. F. You should know that it is wise to keep a book in your purse or car at all times. G. You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour before bed. 【答案】E 【解析】E
根据上句：你现在有读书的渴望吗？可知E项 I hope these reasons encourage you to unlock your potential with the power of reading.我希望这些理由能解开你潜在的读书能力。符合题意。故选E。
140. You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank,
which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.
There is a ban(禁令)on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can crate
electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号)the telescope receives.
For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.
The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.
Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.
People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.
【1】What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A．GPS service B．Guide posts C．Cell phone towers D．Radio-controlled toys
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town.可知当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标，选B。
【2】What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work? A．Following signals from cell phones B．Cleaning the telescope once a week
D．Protecting the telescope from being
C．Listening for signals from outer space
affected
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.可知Jonah Bauserman的工作责任是保护望远镜，免于受影响，选D。
【3】What has the telescope brought to the local people? A．Great wealth B．Many job chances C．A healthier lifestyle D．Much difficulty in life
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and
hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.可知望远镜给当地人带来了一种更健康的生活方式，选C。
【4】What may be the best title for this text?
A．An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones
B．Good Relationships Between people in an American Town C．The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D．A Better Life Without Wireless Devices
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.可知这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机与WIFI的美国小镇，选A。
名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题4，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法，You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library.就是这篇文章的主题句。
141. If you thought helicopter parents were too much, wait till you learn about “lawnmower (割草机) parents”. These are the next generation of helicopter parents, who take over-parenting to the next level. Rather than staying overhead in the air, these parents actively prepare the way for their children to succeed, cushioning every bump along the way.
Their goal is to create a soft, even surface onto which their child will proceed, free from harm and worry. They get involved before problems reach their child, sometimes even going to immoral lengths, such as writing college papers for a child who’s running out of time.
One teacher told the Irish Times: “These days you would often hear from a mother or father insisting their child be put in the top math class, for example. Self-esteem (respect) is the
buzzword (popular word). They feel it would harm their child’s confidence. The irony is their self-esteem would be damaged far more by sending them into a class where they can’t catch up with others.
It’s not children who are out of control. It’s parents. There will come a point when these children won’t have parents on which to depend, and then how are they going to function? It’s frightening, too, to imagine these children becoming adults and attempting to raise families of their own. They would hardly be capable of teaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipline to their own children if they’ve never learned it themselves.
At the end of the TIME article, Gibbs shared a wonderful quote from writer D.H. Lawrence,
written in 1918: “How to begin to educate a child. First rule: leave him alone. Second rule: leave him alone. Third rule: leave him alone. That is the whole beginning.
【1】Which of the following would the author agree with about “Lawnmower parents”? A．They are children of helicopter parents.
B．They always stay over their children’s head in the air. C．They want to win over helicopter parents.
D．They do much more for children than helicopter parents.
【答案】D
【解析】D
推理判断题。根据第一段These are the next generation of helicopter parents, who take over-parenting to the next level.和 these parents actively prepare the way for their children to
succeed, cushioning every bump along the way.可知割草机父母比直升机父母为孩子做得更多，为孩子扫平一路的所有障碍。故选D.
【2】According to the teacher mentioned in the text, what does the underlined it in Para 3 refer to?
A．That children belong to the ordinary class. B．That children are put in the top maths class. C．That children can’t catch up with the class. D．That children don’t do well as expected.
【答案】A
【解析】A
猜测词义题。此处指许多父母坚持让孩子上顶级数学班，对孩子来说自尊很重要，如果不去顶级班会伤害孩子的信心。it指不去顶级班去普通班，故选A.
【3】What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Letting children be is the last thing to do in education.
B．We must allow children enough freedom in their development. C．Gibbs must have been an expert in children education. D．There is no definite answer to how to educate a child.
【答案】B
【解析】B
推理判断题。根据最后一段writer D.H. Lawrence关于教育的名言First rule: leave him alone. Second rule: leave him alone. Third rule: leave him alone.可知在教育孩子过程中要给孩子足够的自由，来促进其发展。故选B.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude toward the children with “Lawnmower parents”? A．Very appreciative. B．Quite surprised. C．Much worried. D．A little disappointed.
【答案】C 【解析】C
推理判断题。第四段It’s not children who are out of control. It’s parents. 作者认为是父母失控不是孩子；There will come a point when these children won’t have parents on which to depend, and then how are they going to function? It’s frightening, too, to imagine these children
becoming adults and attempting to raise families of their own.这样做后果很可怕；They would hardly be capable of teaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipline to their own children if they’ve never learned it themselves.这些孩子长大后会没有性、自信、职业道德和自律性。根据以上内容可知作者对割草机父母培养出来的孩子非常担忧，故选C. 【名师】
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求推断割草机父母的特点，根据第一段These are the next generation of helicopter parents, who take over-parenting to the next level.和 these parents actively prepare the way for their children to succeed, cushioning every bump along the way.可知割草机父母比直升机父母为孩子做得更多，为孩子扫平一路的所有障碍。小题3考查最后一段得出的观点，根据最后一段writer D.H. Lawrence关于教育的名言First rule: leave him alone. Second rule: leave him alone. Third rule: leave him alone.可知在教育孩子过程中要给孩子足够的自由，来促进其发展。小题4要求推断作者对割草机父母培养出来的孩子的态度，第四段It’s not children who are out of control. It’s parents. 作者认为是父母失控不是孩子；There will come a point when these children won’t have parents on which to depend, and then how are they going to function? It’s frightening, too, to imagine these children becoming adults and attempting to raise families of their own.这样做后果很可怕；They would hardly be capable of teaching independence, confidence, work ethic, and discipline to their own children if they’ve never learned it themselves.这些孩子长大后会没有性、自信、职业道德和自律性。根据以上
内容可知作者对割草机父母培养出来的孩子非常担忧。
142. We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and amuse ourselves, but among so many exciting rides there are also some dangers, Make sure you know what the safety
standards are for all the attractions at the park. If you do that , you will be safe and have fun. Drink water. Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before your visit.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. First step aside,then look behind and if you aren’t in anybody’s way,then stop.It might sound exaggerated(夸张的),but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride. Some rides only allow people of a certain height. So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride. Also, people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides. Do remember : If you are told not to go on a ride, then DON’T.
Do not ride with a bad atomach or if you’ve just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head: surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun, relax, and be a little brave!
Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places. 【1】What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks? A．Snow B．Dehydration C．Fire D．Crashes
【答案】B
【解析】B细节题。根据第二段Believe it or not , dehydration-- when your body doesn’t have enough water--is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks. Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough，可知就选B项。
【2】According to the author,____. A．it doesn’t pay to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women D．shy people should not go to theme parks
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节题。A, C 项在文中没有提到。D项在文中没有提到，故选B项。根据排除法做此类题会更有目的性。
【3】Which of the following will the author accept? A．Children should notplay in theme parks. B．One shouldn’t eat anything before riding.
C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks. D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
【答案】D
【解析】D 细节题。A项在文中没有提到。B 项根据最后一段 Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else’s head得知错误。根据第三段There are lots of people around , so make sure where your friends or family
are .Also ,if you are walking and want to stop , make sure nobody is walking behind you. 得知C项错误。根据第四段 Follow the instructions得知D项是正确的。 考点 日常生活类阅读。
143. March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. SongKran--Thailand Dates: 13th-15th, April
In Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked! Naghol--Vanuatu
Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land di ving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin
vines(藤条) attached(附于)to their ankles(脚踝）. The divers’ heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured（测量）properly.
Cherry Blossom Viewing ---Japan
Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣） fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year--Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April
Just like in many other countries in South an South East Asia, this is the time when the
Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.
【1】What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．tired B．wet C．crazy D．interested
【答案】B
【解析】B词意猜测题。根据文章内容可知在庆祝这个节日时，人们要用水向过路人喷水，人们的衣服会被弄湿，由此推断B选项正确。
【2】The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the divers because ___________.
A．the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break
B．the divers may bump into （撞在…上）the wooden tower on the way down C．the divers’ ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly
D．the divers may injure their heads if the vines aren’t measured properly
【答案】D
【解析】D细节题理解题。根据文章中The divers’ heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.可知如果测量不准确，人们的头会撞到地上，所以D选项正确。
【3】. We can learn from the passage that__________________. A．the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan B．the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan
C．the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly D．people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season
【答案】C
【解析】C细节题理解题。根据文章第四段The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.可知樱花节的日子不是固定的，所以C为正确选项。 【考点】考查社会生活类短文阅读。
144. For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed（消耗） by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a lighthearted（轻松地） movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to meditation(沉思)for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!
The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping（单脚跳） along the path singing, \"I'm singing in the rain\was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain() our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.
Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.
If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play. 【1】The author felt depressed because she __________. A．couldn't consume her waking hour. B．had not seen a film for a long time. C．had not finished her work on time. D．had worked on a hard job for too long.
【答案】D
【解析】推理题。通读文章第一段可知作者疲惫的因为是长时间疲劳工作。
【2】The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to__________. A．take photos. B．find a solution to the project. C．hop along the path. D．cheer herself up.
【答案】D
【解析】推理题。根据第一段知道那些方法不奏效，只好走进自然，目的都是让自己振作起来。
【3】The underlined part \"to no avail\" in Paragraph 1 probably means \" __________.\". A．unsuccessful B．unrelated（不相C．uninteresting D．unexpected
关的）
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。根据下文可知，那些方法都没有起作用。所以选择A
【4】In the author's opinion, __________. A．a bath can make people relaxed.
B．depression is usually caused by hard work.
C．walking in a busy city centre harms people's health. D．adults should express their inner feelings freely.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据第二段最后三行可知。
【5】The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) __________. A．explanation B．suggestion C．introduction
D．reminder
【答案】B
【解析】考查段落大意。最后一段是提出一个建议。
145. Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 【1】Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better. A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
【答案】A
【解析】文章的第1句 Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends 告诉我们，青少年认为对他们而言最重要的人是朋友，即选项 A 所说的内容。
【2】When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____ A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents C．discuss it with their friends
D．go to their brothers and sisters for help
【答案】C
【解析】由第2段because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.可知答案。
【3】The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome．” means _______． A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B．We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C．Your answers are always right.
D．You can give us all the right answers.
【答案】A
【解析】根据常识我们可以判断“欢迎你的回答”也就是“欢迎你们和我们一起讨论这个问题”，故选
【4】Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)? A．Parents should choose friends for their children B．Children should choose everything they like C．Parents should understand their children better D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help
【答案】C
【解析】根据全文内容我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，因此文章建议父母应多了解子女，所以选项 C 最符合题意。
【5】Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___.
A．give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断) B．give advice to children who want to choose their friends C．help parents to find better friends for their children D．get some information from many readers
【答案】D
【解析】根据全文内容可知朋友对青少年成长很重要，父母要应多了解孩子，帮助孩子找朋友而不是根据自己的意愿阻止孩子交朋友。
146. He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit , his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours —and still the kids keep
coming and coming , like ants at a picnic . As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen . The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”
Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes
and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰) . When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again.
【1】In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to . A．businessmen B．political leaders C．organizers of the activities D．Santa Clauses
【答案】D
【2】The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is . A．well-paid B．very hard C．worth doing
D．dangerous
【答案】B
【3】According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed(责备) for . A．doing something against the law B．hanging around the dinner table C．being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D．not playing their roles as expected
【答案】A
【4】What would be the best title for the passage ?
A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive? C．A Christmas Story D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?
【答案】A
147. Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to con-trol your weight. The idea is to enjoy the
holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before de-licious foods.
Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.
68. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______. A. bring weight problems
B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods
69. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ___. A. drink much water and have vegetables only
B. not eat much food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
70. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water
C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
71. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___. A. can’t control themselves B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods D. can’t help turning away from the foods 【答案】68---71 ABDA 【解析】略
148. Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each
wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 【1】What is the text mainly about? A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。从全文来看介绍了麝雉的外表和他们的生活栖息地。故选D。
【2】Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ． A．they look like young cuckoos B．they have claws on the wings C．they eat a lot like a cow D．they live on river banks
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据第三段Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.说明：小麝雉与父母的不同之处在于他们的翅膀上有爪。故选B。
【3】What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? A．They had claws to help them climb. B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据第三段 Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done.说明：远古的鸟可以利用他们的四个爪子和喙攀爬。故选A。
【4】Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A．To find more food.
B．To protect themselves better. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To produce their young.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。由最后一自然段when the rainy season begins, they collect together in
smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知：在雨季来临的时候他们聚集在一个小窝是为了保护小麝雉。故选D。 【考点】考查说明类短文阅读
149. It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had an amazing effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 【1】Why was the bike so important to the couple? A．The man’s job was bike racing. B．It was their only possession(财产). C．It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D．They used it for work and daily life.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family.”可知，这辆自行车是我家唯一的交通工具，工作日常生活都靠它 。因此选D。
【2】We can infer from the text that___________.
A．the couple worked 60 hours a week B．people were busy before Christmas C．life was hard for the young family D．the stranger brought over the bike
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由“While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.”可知，当别人都在预热汽车的时候，我丈夫去需要早起骑着自行车去上班。因此我们家庭生活是困难贫穷的。故选C。
【3】How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A．From radio broadcasts B．From a newspaper. C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the
newspaper and told them our story.”可知，我把我们的事情登在了报纸上，因此人们会知道 。故选B。
【小题4细节理解题。由“People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.”可知，善行对我们而言意义众多 。故选D。 【考点】故事类短文阅读。
【4】What do the couple learn from their experience? A．Strangers are usually of little help. B．One should take care of his bike. C．News reports make people famous. D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
【答案】D
150. When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States. 【1】A good title for this passage would be ______. A．A Sick Baker B．A Brick-oven Bread Baker C．An Old-fashioned Baker D．How to Overcome Allergy
【答案】B
【2】 Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ______. A．suffered from allergy to flour B．didn’t like the job C．wanted to make more money D．wanted to form his own company
【答案】A
【3】During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ______. A．he founded Arnold Bakery
B．he tried a new method of baking
C．he helped the company improve their production D．he became successful in his business
【答案】C
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.
B．Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour. C．Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. D．Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
【答案】D
151. Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some
distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound reaches your ears.
This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light that you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km. per minute. In some cases, the light from one of tonight’s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we can’t say, “The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say instead, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth.”
【1】 Light speed is ______ sound speed A．as fast as B．a million times slower than C．about millions of times faster than D．about a million times faster than
【答案】D
【解析】D 事实细节题。由第1段第1句可知。
【2】If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that ______.
A．you can hear the sound before you see the smoke B．the sound does not travel as fast as light C．the sound will reach you before the man fires
D．sound travels about a million times faster than light
【答案】B
【解析】B 推理判断题。由第1段最后一句推出。
【3】Sunlight obviously (明显地) ______ than the light of the moon A．has to travel a greater distance B．moves less quickly C．travels much more quickly D．is less powerful(有力的)
【答案】A
【解析】 A 推理判断题。由第2段的第2句(太阳光到达地球需要8分钟) 和第3句(月光到达地球仅需1.3秒) 可推出(太阳光走过的距离明显远于月光)。
【4】The scientific way of saying \"The stars are shining tonight\" should be ______. A．the stars have been shining all the time
B．the stars seen tonight will shine four years later C．the stars were shining long ago but seen tonight
D．the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句They were shining four years ago, but their light has only just reached the earth可推出。
152. Passage Eleven (Superconducting Materials)
The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs have been named for materials. So what to call the decades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcome to the age of superstuff. Material science -- once the least sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by
superconducting ceramics that may revolutionize electronics. But superconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificial teeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics will shape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science.
The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances at the molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. But by minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far stronger ceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. now uses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissors and knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode.
A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now form bridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricity when vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karate jackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which once threatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings for example, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced with fibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyager possible and
have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life by deflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion.
Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cable that carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles
thick is clearer than a standard window pane.
But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transition could prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said a firmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of a country in the near future.
1.How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
2.Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? A.To compare them with the new materials.
B.To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. C.To compare the new materials to them. D.To explain his view point. 3.Why is transition difficult?
A.Because transition requires money and time.
B.Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. C.Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years.
4.Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? A.It lies in research. B.It lies in investment. C.It lies in innovation. D.It lies in application. 【答案】1--4 BBAD
【解析】这是一篇介绍“超导材料”的论说文,采用一般到具体的分类写作手法。先指出未来时代的材料属于超导，然后再提出三种超导材料，再逐一说明。
1.B 三种超导材料。答案再第一段最后一句“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷”。下面各段具体讲这三种材料。第二段讲陶瓷：“新材料之关键在于研究工作者不断提高在分子水平上处理物质的能力。举陶瓷为例，由于它的脆性，长期来应用范围有限。但是通过改善导致脆性的微小缺陷，科学家制造出一种保持原有硬度和抗热性，但坚实得多的陶瓷”。第三段讲塑料。“类似的转折发生在塑料上，高强度的塑料建成了桥梁、溜冰场、直升机的叶轮。一种震动或推动就能发电的新型塑料用于电子吉他上，触及传感塑料用于机械手和空手道外衣上，它能自动记录每次击打。”后面谈及塑料垃圾可以处理，或者制造可分解还原的塑料制品。塑料内加入其他化合物加强性能。第四段讲有些高级材料由新的改变，最新的光纤电缆由玻璃制成，透明度极高，100英里厚的一块其清晰度比一块普通窗玻璃还高。
2.B 说明这种新材料对未来世界的意义。答案在第一段：“神奇的塑料、玻璃和陶瓷一定会象生物工程和计算机一样将改变世界。”
A. 把它们和新材料相比较，这里不仅仅是比较，而是说明三者都具同样的作用－－改变世界。 C. 把新材料比作它们。也不仅仅是比喻比拟。与A一样没有说到核心电。D. 说明他的观点。太笼统。 3.A 转折需要钱和时间。见最后一段“可是新材料只有制成产品才有影响，而这个转折可能很困难，因为转折需要长期的研究和投资。可以这么说，在不久的将来，更牢牢地掌握如何把材料转变成商品将决定一个国家之成败。”
B. 因为许多制造商不愿改变他们的设备。C. 因为新材料的研究非常困难。 D. 转折要华上十年时间。这三项文内没有涉及。
4.D 在超级材料时代已过之成功在于应用。
A. 在于研究。B. 在于投资。C. 在于革新。这三项都是应用的部分前提。其中A和B文内提到，C项文内未涉及。
153. For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a
restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics
intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can
appreciate music. The different is complex, and it doesn’t include defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors. Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks. I’m amusic.’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
【1】 Which of the following is true of amusics?
A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them. B．They love places where they are likely to hear music. C．They can easily tell two different songs apart. D．Their situation is well understood by musicians.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。”People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.”这些人不能够区分音乐中的音调，所以他们不能欣赏音乐中的美。故选A。
【2】 According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _________.
A．dislikes listening to speeches B．can hear anything nonmusical C．has a hearing problem
D．lacks a complex hearing system
【答案】C
【解析】词义理解题。”Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The different is complex, and it doesn’t include defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.”科学家说不能鉴赏音乐的人他们并不是听力有障碍，他们仍然能够听清楚出音乐以外的声音。故选C。
【3】 In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________. A．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier B．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy C．her problem could be easily explained D．she were able to meet other amusics
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。文中过得最后一段，对音乐无鉴赏力的人在知道科学家得出诊断出原因之后，非常开心。Margaret对自己之前不知道如何解释自己不能区分音乐很尴尬，可现在她知道原因了，所以她觉得很开心，故选A。
【4】 What is the passage mainly about? A．Amusics’ strange behaviors.
B．Some people’s inability to enjoy music. C．Musical talent and brain structure.
D．Identification and treatment of amusics.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文后，我们知道文章通篇都是围绕一些人不能区分音乐这个事情来展开的。故选B。
【考点】医学现象类阅读
1. Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙). It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia. 【1】From the text, how many places have the name Valencia? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】C
【解析】C 细节题。根据文章第一段和最后一段Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙)It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.there is also an important city in
Venezuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.说明有Valencia这个城市，另外还有Valencia这个省，在委内瑞拉还有一个城市Valencia。一共3个地方。故C正确。
【2】What is the main difference between the two parts of the city? A．The color of the buildings. B．The length of the streets. C．The age of the buildings. D．The color of the roofs.
【答案】C
【解析】C 细节题。根据第三段1,2行Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings.说明有新城和旧城，差别在于城市的历史。故C正确。
【3】When was Valencia the most important city in Spain? A．2nd century. B．8th century. C．13th century. D．20th century.
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节题。根据最后一段In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain.说明在8世纪，
Valencia是西班牙的首都，故是在8世纪，它很重要，故B正确。
【4】What is Valencia famous for? A．Its seaport. B．Its University. C．Its churches and museums. D．Its parks and gardens.
【答案】D
【解析】D 细节题。根据第三段2,3行Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens.说明D正确。
【5】The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_____. A．markets. B．business. C．factories. D．farming.
【答案】D
【解析】D 细节题。根据第二段第二句Most of the city’s money is made from farming.说明大部分的收入都来自于农业。故D正确。 【考点】考查地理知识类短文阅读
点评：本文介绍了西班牙著名城市Valencia。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
155. Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.
Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope
because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.
In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great treasure that he left to Peking Opera.
In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances
impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value.
【1】Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to ________. A．China B．audience C．the world D．schools
【答案】C
【解析】C。细节题。根据第一段He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.可知梅兰芳是第一个将戏剧传播到国外的人。故选C。
【2】How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive? A．About 8 years. B．About 10 years. C．About 12 years. D．About 14 years.
【答案】C
【解析】C。细节题。根据第二段Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8.和he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national
fame before the age of 20.可知，在8岁的时候开始学习戏剧，一直坚持锻炼眼神，到20岁的时候终于有所成就。可知大概锻炼了12年，故选C。
【3】What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Peking Opera. B．Mei Lanfang’s early stage life.
C．The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang. D．Mei Lanfang’s great contributions to Peking Opera.
【答案】D
【解析】D。主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲戏剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他使中国戏剧扬名海内外的事迹，故选D。 【考点】考查人物类短文阅读。
156. A woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several long hours before her flight. She bought a book and a bag of cookies in the airport shop, and found a place to drop.
She was interested in her book, but the man sitting beside her grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between, which she tried to ignore to avoid an argument.
So she ate the cookies noisily and watched the clock, as the cookie thief diminished (使……变少) her stock. She was getting angrier as the minutes passed, thinking,“Oh, brother, if I wasn’t so nice, I would blacken your eyes.”
With each cookie she took, he took one, too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, and he ate the other. She got it from him and thought, “ This guy has some nerve (胆量) and he’s also rude. Why didn’t he even show any gratitude?”
She had never known when she had been so angry. She gathered her bag and headed for the gate, refusing to look back at the thieving ingrate (忘恩负义者).
She boarded the plane and then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she reached in her bag, she was shocked— there was her bag of cookies. “If mine are here,” she thought, “the others were his. It’s too late to apologize.”
【1】Why did the woman ignore it when she found the man eating the cookies? A．She didn’t want to get into an argument. B．She was full of pity for the man. C．The man was dangerous and brave. D．She was too careless to notice it.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据第二段的最后一句话which she tried to ignore to avoid an argument 可知她没有声张是不想要引起争吵，所以选A
【2】When offered her half of the last cookie, the woman______. A．felt a bit disappointed. B．felt deeply thankful.
C．considered the man unthankful. D．saw the man as his brave brother.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题。根据文章第四段的女孩心理活动Why didn’t he even show any gratitude 可知女孩认为隔壁的男人吃了她的饼干还毫无感激之情，所以选C
【3】We can infer that the man________.
A．might have returned the bag of cookies secretly. B．tried to share his cookies with the woman. C．was thankful for the woman’s kindness. D．was really a thief.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据故事的情节可以知道，女孩在候机室吃的曲奇其实是旁边的男人的，男人在努力与她分享自己的那包曲奇，所以选B 【考点】考查故事类短文
157. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 19)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (19 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867-19245102534)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 【1】Who once won the Nobel Prize? A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
【答案】A
【解析】A 细节题。根据第一部分Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.和第六部分She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.说明她们都获得诺贝尔奖，A正确。
【2】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____. A．help the poor
B．spread geographic knowledge C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理题。根据第二部分. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.说明她写书让人们知道人类的行为对环境的影响，故C正确。
【3】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
【答案】B
【解析】B 细节题。根据第三部分第一行Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.和
第五部分第一行Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相)说明这两位都是自己高级的领导人，故B正确。
【4】Who once failed to find a job? A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor. C．Rachel Carson. D．Margaret Thatcher.
【答案】B
【解析】B 根据第四部分第2行she could not find work because she was a woman说明B正确。
【5】What would be the best title for the text? A．Great women . B．Famous scientists . C．Strong leaders .
D．Ways to success for women .
【答案】A
【解析】A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了六位对人类有很多影响的女性，故A：伟大的女性。符合句意。
考点;考查人物介绍类短文
点评：文章介绍了六位对20世纪的人类有巨大影响的女性。本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生在阅读时，把握文章细节，在关键的时间，地点和人物的方面做好标识，一提高阅读的速度和解题的效率。
158. The Story of the Farmer and His Donkey (驴子)
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried pitifully for hours as the
farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally he decided the animal was old, and the well needed to be covered up anyway and it just wasn’t worth to save the donkey. So, he decided to bury（埋） it!
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all took shovel（铲子）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly, then slowly he quieted down till nothing more was heard.
A few shovels later, the farmer finally looked down into the well, and was surprised at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something wonderful—he would shake it off and take a step up!
As the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and went off quickly!
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells by not stopping, never giving up, shaking it off, and taking a step up! 1. The donkey quieted down, because ________. A. it was dead B. it was tired
C. it had given up trying D. it had a good way to survive 2. We know from the story that ________. A. all the donkeys in the world are clever B. it is easy for donkeys to fall into a well C. the neighbors helped bury the donkey D. the owner pushed the donkey into the well
3. The writer of the passage is most probably ________. A. an optimistic person B. a pet lover
C. an animal protector D. a cold-hearted man 4. The writer wants to tell us “________”.
A. A cat has 9 lives B. Facing difficulties, never give up C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. No pains, no gains 【答案】
【解析】略
159. Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying. But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, “Oh, how that boy cried! Why don’t you give him what he wanted?” “I would if I could.\" answered the mother quietly,“But he wanted your cap.”
【1】What time was Tom going home yesterday? A．At four B．At five C．At six D．At seven
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tom was going home at five yesterday.”可知，Tom昨天是5点回家的，故选B。
【2】Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A．An old man with his little girl B．A young woman
C．A woman with her little boy D．A young man
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby.”可知，一位女士带着一个小男孩坐在Tom旁边，故选C。
【3】The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A．wake up B．go to sleep C．not talk much D．stop crying
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying.”可知，男孩妈妈尽力阻止他哭泣，故选D。
【4】When the boy cried, Tom ______. A．was very angry B．was very hungry C．was very happy D．did not hear this
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“At last Tom said angrily”可知，男孩的哭喊让Tom很生气，故选A。
【5】Why was the boy crying?
A．Because he wanted something to eat. B．Because he wanted to get off the bus. C．Because he wanted to go home. D．Because he wanted Tom's cap
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But he wanted your cap.”可知，男孩之所以哭泣是因为他想要Tom的帽子，故选D。
【考点】生活类短文阅读
160. An advertisement
One of the finest buys on the market in Tara. Spacious home with large living room, separate 15-foot dining with built-in shelves, family room with fireplace, huge kitchen with lots of cabinets（柜厨）, big breakfast room, 2 baths, 4 huge bedrooms (one is separate and could be a playroom or offers a guest room with a separate entrance). There is a beautiful courtyard. Better than new with new air conditioners. Call Lane Hitch (home) 926-6043. 【1】Who might buy the house after reading the above advertisement? A．Some young students. B．A couple with little money C．A big rich family D．A big poor family
【答案】C
【解析】C 推理判断题。根据广告中描述的内容，所要出售的房子设施完备，功能齐全，还有漂亮的庭院，可以推断只有富裕大户人家才有可能买，故选C。
【2】What room has several possible uses? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The dining room. D．The kitchen.
【答案】B
【解析】B 事实细节题。根据广告内容 4 bedrooms could be a playroom or offers a guest room with a separate entrance 可知选B.
【3】What is emphasized（强调）in the description of each room? A．Floor. B．Entrance. C．Size. D．Windows.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由广告中对所售房屋的描述性形容词 spacious ,big huge 不难看出所要出售的房子每个房间的面积都很大，故选C。 【考点】考察广告类阅读。
161. “Dining out”, or “eating out”, is a phrase people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than ever before.
However, eating out can be expensive. Restaurants are normally more expensive than pubs, though many pubs serve very good, simple food. As British people don’t dine out every night of the week, eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion. When going for the first date, or if celebrating an anniversary or a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant. People often eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theatre.
As in all cultures, there are many rules of etiquette (礼节)surrounding food and eating, and nowhere is this more pronounced than when eating in a smart restaurant. People are almost always expected to eat with a knife and fork and these should be held in the correct hand and used in the correct way. It is also impolite to have your elbows on the dining table when you are eating.
There’re many such “unspoken” rules — they are normally only important when eating in a very elegant and expensive restaurant, and vary slightly from restaurant to restaurant and place to place. A recent nationwide survey showed that there was a divide in manners between the north and south of Britain — the “worst” manners were in Scotland and the northeast, and the “best” in Wales and the southeast! However, this survey was almost certainly conducted by someone in the southeast, so it may not be entirely fair.
Naturally, restaurants vary greatly in quality and price. However, almost all British cities have a vast range of food and cooking styles to choose from as well as traditional British food,. from the very cheap to the very expensive — French, Italian, Indian, Greek, Thai, Japanese and many more. In fact, when asked what their favorite food is, many British people say an Indian curry (咖喱菜）rather than any other dish!
As well as dining in a restaurant, when people are too tired to cook after work they often get a “takeaway”. This means they order from a takeaway or takeout restaurant by phone, then go to collect it and take it home to eat. Many takeout restaurants also deliver to your house. While you can normally find a takeout restaurant for almost any cuisine, the most popular are Italian, Indian and Chinese — and all you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat! 【1】What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs? A．The British spend more eating out than cooking at home.
B．The British pay great attention to eating in a restaurant. C．The British often dine out when celebrating festivals.
D．People tend to eat in a restaurant after watching a movie.
【答案】B
【解析】细节题：从第一段的句子：“Dining out”, or “eating out”, is a phrase people use in Britain when they eat in a restaurant or a pub. Eating out is more popular in Britain today than ever before. 第二段的句子：eating in a restaurant is often seen as a special occasion.可知英国人很重视外出吃饭。选B
【2】The underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”. A．polite B．expensive C．strange D．obvious
【答案】D
【解析】猜词题：从第四段的句子：There’re many such “unspoken” rules 可知这是规则是不用说的，也就是明显的。选D
【3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．There exist great differences of rules in different restaurants. B．People from Wales and southeast Britain are the most polite. C．Your order in a takeout restaurant can be sent to your home. D．Traditional British food is seldom served in British restaurants.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题：从最后一段的句子：Many takeout restaurants also deliver to your house. 可知你的外带餐厅的点菜可以送到家里。选C
【4】What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Restaurant culture in Britain. B．Table manners in Britain. C．Different restaurants in Britain. D．Traditional and foreign foods in Britain.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题：文章介绍英国人重视到饭店吃饭，而且有些饭店吃饭的礼仪。可知选A 【考点】考查社会现象类短文
点评：文章介绍英国人重视到饭店吃饭，而且不同的饭店有不同的就餐的礼仪。内容比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致阅读，不难发现答案。可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度。还要准确定位考点。特别是推理题，要结合上下文的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键。
162. AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut （初次登台）.
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group. Earphones
These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s. They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101 players, giving these young people a plugged-in, cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not always music to the ears. Martian(火星的) language
They have created their own code-like online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep it out of their term papers. Self-Portrait
Saying “cheese” to their own digital cameras is usual for this generation. A little bit of narcissism （自恋） never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives. But be aware of the risks of posting private photos online. Text-messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency(效率). However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style. 【1】Who do you think would most likely be the readers of the passage? A．Teenagers B．Educators C．Socialists D．Parents
【答案】A
【解析】A推理题。根据第二段Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s group.这里提及了让你自己判断你是不是90后，本文的读者最有 可能是年轻人。故A正确。
【2】According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s , you will ____________ . A．just appreciate yourself and ignore others’ strengths. B．have your own symbols and lifestyle.
C．have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s. D．like music and dance very much.
【答案】B
【解析】B 推理题。根据第二段第一行Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle说明每一代的人都有自己的生活方式，作为90后你也应该有你自己的生活方式，故B正确。
【3】According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90. A．Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod
B．Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently. C．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.
D．Fangfang likes being taken photos and often posting them on line.
【答案】B
【解析】B 推理题。根据文中This is a generation that respects efficiency(效率). 和This is an imaginative generation说明有想象力且效率高是他们应该学习的榜样，故B项正确。
【4】According to this passage, which is WRONG?
A．Not all teens are careful about posting photos online.
B．They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.
C．The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a
necessary part of life.
D．They don’t use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.
【答案】D
【解析】D 推理题。根据This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to
keep it out of their term papers。说明有部分学生在写作了使用了这样的文字。故D项说法错误。
【5】The main idea of the passage is about________. A．the Gen-90s’ happy life
B．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s C．the Gen-90s’ unique lifestyle and some practical warnings D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
【答案】C
【解析】C 主旨大意题。从文章后几段内容本文主要讨论的是90后的一些与众不同的生活方式以及对他们的适合的警告。故C正确。 【考点】考查社会知识类短文
点评：本文介绍了90后的一些与众不同的生活方式等信息，集中考查推理题，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
163. Kenya is losing an average of 100 of its 2,000 lions each year because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases, according to the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS).
“Lions have a special place in Kenyans’ life,” said Paul Udoto, a spokesman for the
organization. “Other than being the symbol of national strength, they are among the Big Five, a main attraction for visitors to Kenya.”
There were 2,749 lions in Kenya in 2002 and their population dropped to 2,280 by 2004 and to about 2,000 today, according to KWS figures.
“The fall of the lion population is worrying and every effort needs to be made to make sure that Kenya either protects its population of 2,000 lions at present or increases the numbers to an ecologically (生态上地) acceptable level,” said Mr. Udoto.
“There is no doubt that the numbers are in free fall. I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years,” said Laurence Frank, project director of Living With Lions, a Kenya-based animal protection organization. “When I first came here 30 years ago, I would always hear lions roaring across the land at night and see their tracks in the morning. Now that is very rare.”
“The reason is simple. As the numbers of people grow and the numbers of cows increase, they take up much of the lion’s space. Alongside that there are other ways, including poisoning, to kill lions.”
Animal lovers are making a new strategy to save the animals. Part of the measures will include tracking lions fitted with radio collars (无线电项圈) in the Amboseli area in southern Kenya, close to the border with Tanzania.
Wildlife officials in Tanzania face similar challenges in protecting their lions, but there is far less human encroachment（侵犯) on the animals’ homeland there than in Kenya.
【1】The lion population is falling in Kenya for the following reasons EXCEPT __________. A．climate change B．too many visitors C．disease D．human activities
【答案】B
【解析】结合第一段的because of growing human settlements, increasing farming, climate
change and diseases可知没有提到B. too many visitors。
【2】In Paragraph 2, Paul Udoto wants to show __________. A．the importance of lions in Kenya B．the tourist attractions in Kenya C．Kenyan’s special lifestyle D．Kenya’s national symbol
【答案】A
【解析】概括段意题。结合a main attraction for visitors to Kenya可知答案。
【3】We know from Laurence Frank’s words that __________. A．lions are losing their attraction for visitors to Kenya B．the lion population will be controlled from now on
C．lions will disappear within twenty years in Kenya if not protected D．more cows are needed to feed lions in Kenya
【答案】C
【解析】推断题。由I’d be surprised if they even last as long as 20 years（如果他们还能活20年的话，我会很惊讶）可知说话人认为如果不采取措施的话，20年后就没有狮子了。
【4】 What is the main idea of the passage? A．Kenya is losing its Big Five. B．Kenyan wildlife is in danger. C．Lions face extinction in Kenya.
D．Lions’ place in Kenyans’ life is falling.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一遍新闻报道，讲述了在Kenya由于rowing human settlements, increasing farming, climate change and diseases的原因使狮子的数量在减少，濒临灭绝。
【5】What will the following passage most probably talk about? A．Lions’ past living condition in Kenya. B．Ways of improving lions’ condition. C．Radio collars tracing lions.
D．Lions’ present living condition in Tanzania
【答案】D
【解析】推断题。文章最后2段讲述了动保护者的努力，所以下文应是叙述保护者的努力的结果：狮子的现状。
1. 第一节：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure is common in our life. No one can avoid them. When we fail in doing something, we often feel very depressing. Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts. So no one is willing to fail. On the contrary, success can bring us sense of pride. If one enjoys his continuous success in his career, he will have confidence to himself. Therefore, failure is the mother of success. A failure doesn’t mean one can never be successfully. Those who are always afraid failure will
never succeed. In a word, as long as we can get some lessons and experiences from our failure, we’ll be sure to succeed.
165. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was child; you always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant view there. You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours
Daisy 【解析】
166. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.
Good night and remember, you, dear Diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. Yours, Rosemary 【答案】
【解析】
本文叙述了作者因为父亲找到了一份新的工作，作者也不得不跟着转学，离开自己以前的同学和学校。到了新学校的前一天晚上作者睡不着觉，拿着自己的日记，它成了作者以前的美好回忆和
唯一的朋友。
167. 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for）。假设你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。现请您用英文在线填写申请表（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下： ● 表示有意参加
● 说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物
● 打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由 ● 希望申请成功
Application Form （申请表）
Name Li Hua Sex( ) F/M Age( ) 18 Email Add.(电子邮件地址) lihua@xinhuaschool.com Statement of Application (申请陈述) I am a student from Zhangzhou No.1 Middle School in Fujian, China. 注意：（1）请在答题卡规定区域内作答； （2）词数120左右；
（3）“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】One possible version：
In this day and age, there is a growing awareness that animals are our friends and we ought to conserve them.Therefore, I won’t miss this chance to participate in it. I’m considerate, friendy and patient.Meanwhile, I adore animals and will aid them when they’re needed.I’d like to speak for snakes.In spite of the fact that sometimes they may kill people, nevertheless, they are capable of catching mice in the fields so as to boost the harvests.Nowadays, a vast numbler of snakes are hunt in order to assemble their fur or eat them.Several kinds of them are going extinct!
In short, I desire to apply successfully.I harbor the idea that I’ll preserve in protecting animals forever.
【解析】本文是一篇提纲作文，要求按照提示信息完成所给表格的申请陈述部分。根据提示可知本部分需要三部分内容，即表明自己的想法； 陈述自己申请代言的理由；表达自己的希望。在写作时需要用现在时说明自己的想法，用将来时表明自己的计划。此外还要注意用高级句式和高级词汇，提高文章的档次。
【亮点说明】本文要点全面，结构紧凑，语言通顺流畅。在文章中作者使用了一些过渡或者总结的词汇，比如meanwhile，therefore，in short等，使文章衔接紧凑。此外还用了in spite of, be capable of, go extinct, boost the harvest 等高级词汇短语，显示了作者丰富的词汇量。 【考点】考查提纲作文
168. 假定你是李华，是学校学生会。最近你校英语俱乐部将开展的主题为“青少年体重超重问题”的讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
1. 问题出现的原因：爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动等 2. 从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students,
How are you doing? I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ Thanks for your attention. 【答案】Dear fellow students,
As we know, there are more and more overweight teenagers. The reasons for this are as follows. First of all, most fat teenagers prefer food with too much fat and sugar to a balanced diet. Secondly, some teenagers go to bed and get up very late, and they don’t have a regular schedule. Which is harmful to their health. What’s more, less exercise can also make children overweight.
In my opinion, overweight children should go on a balanced diet. They should eat more
vegetables and fruit because they are rich in vitamins. I suggest they eat less sweet food which contain much sugar and fat. In addition, it is advisable to take regular exercise. In short, a healthy mind and lifestyle will make a difference. Thanks for your attention.
【解析】本次作文要求根据英语俱乐部将开展的主题为“青少年体重超重问题”的讨论会写一篇发言稿。要点包括：1.问题出现的原因：爱吃甜食及脂肪含量高的食物，缺乏运动等2. 从饮食、运动及生活方式等方面提出建议。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。
写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了定语从句Which is harmful to their health.和which contain much sugar and fat. 宾语从句they eat less sweet food. a balanced diet, regular
schedule, make a difference.等词汇及As we know, First of all, Secondly, What’s more, In my opinion, In addition等连接词。 【考点】应用文写作。 【名师】
书面表达写作步骤：
书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。
169. 写作 (共1小题；满分30分)
我们学校将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School”的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿。要求从以下几个方面进行阐述： 1. 尊敬他人
2. 美化校园（campus）
3. 爱护学校设施（facilities）
4. 营造良好的学习氛围（environment） 注意：1.字数120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone, it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something……
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ……
Thank you for listening. 【答案】略
【解析】本文的写作可以从四个层面展开。首先说明我们可以通过尊敬他人来使我们学校的生活气氛特别的好，对尊敬他人的好处、意义进行展开描述；其次，说明我们可以通过保持学校的干净整洁，为学校种花种树的方式来美化我们的校园；然后，对爱护学校的公共设施，每个学生都应将学校的公共设施当成自己家的，经常的打扫和维护；最后，说明我们可以通过营造良好的学习氛围来使我们的学校更加富有魅力(charm),学生们能够在这里更加快乐，更加有效率的（effective）的学习。 【考点】提纲类写作
点评：对于作文的写作，我们平时所积累的东西，要在写作之前就回想，要将自己记得好的句型句式运用到自己的作文中，这样文章才能有东西可写，才能表达有深度，比如写作过程中多用定语从句，多用起承转合的连词，多用倒装、虚拟语气等，这些都要求学生平时积累好句式，在具体的写作中，只要句式正确，再适当增加具体的单词，这样才能以不变应万变。
170. 当下很多年轻人都热衷于极限运动，但也有人不能接受极限运动，他们各自都持有自己的理由。请根据下表所提示的信息，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译。 2. 表明你的立场，并补充除表格中之外的1—2条理由。 3. 字数100左右。
对极限运动的看法 热衷于极限运动的一方 1. 新鲜、刺激、有趣 2. 对人类自身极限的挑战 不接受极限运动的一方 1. 太危险，伤害身体 2. 花费太高 【答案】Sample writing:
Extreme sports, like bungee jumping, skateboarding, sky surfing, etc., are very popular with
young people nowadays, but there are also different voices from the opposition. People who are interested in extreme sports hold that these sports, different from the regular sports, are more exciting and interesting, and that trying extreme sports is a great challenge to the limits of human beings. However, some, especially the generation of parents, question the safety of doing extreme sports. They worry that people may get injured because extreme sports require speed and skills, which are much more dangerous to practise. Another concern is about the high expenditure, especially on the equipment.
As an extreme sports fan, I admit that doing extreme sports can be dangerous sometimes, but this cannot be a sufficient reason to deny all the enjoyment and excitement that we can
experience from extreme sports. In my opinion, doing extreme sports can help us keep fit. Most people are living a stressful life and doing extreme sports is a good way to get their stress
relieved. In addition, most extreme sports are done outdoors in nature, which offers us an
opportunity to get close to the nature, explore the nature and have a better understanding of the harmonious coexistence of human beings and the nature. Why don't we try extreme sports? (219words) 【解析】略
171. 书面表达（20分）
上周末你与同学一起爬西山。请你根据以下要点，写一篇游记。 1. 早上在校门口集合，8:00乘车出发，一小时后到达山脚。 2. 爬上山顶，欣赏美景。
3. 在山顶上唱歌，跳舞，下棋，玩得很开心。 4.午餐后下山，下午3点到家。 5. 简单谈下你对此活动的感受。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节 2. 字数120词
参考词汇：the West Mountain 西山 【答案】
Last weekend,. I climbed the West Mountain with my classmates. All of us gathered at the gate of our school early in the morning, and then we set off by bus at 8:00 a.m. We were singing and chatting all the way, and reached the foot of the mountain an hour later.
The moment we arrived at the destination, we began to climb in high spirits. Soon we got to the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top! We sang, danced, played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain. How happy we were! We went down the mountain after having lunch and arrived home at 3:00 p.m, tired but happy.
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time !
【解析】 本题给出大量的信息，包括活动时间、集合时间、出发时间以及返回时间；集合地点、活动地点；活动内容等，注意将这些内容介绍清楚。写作中注意用词准确，逻辑清楚，并注意句子的时态一般用过去式。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，、条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】范文中用一些短语和句式，增加了文章的色彩，如How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top!用到感叹句式；Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us这个句子运用not only but also连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装 ，使句子结构复杂化，多背诵范文。 【考点】 提纲类作文
172. 9月15日（星期三), 一个美国中学生代表团将到你校访问，师生一行十几人将在参观完学校后与你班进行座谈会。请根据下列内容和提示，写一篇口头通知稿。 要点如下：
1. 9月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的美国学生。 2. 带客人参观学校，（图书馆，实验室，体育馆）。
3. 与你班进行座谈会，介绍英语学习方法，之后自由交谈。 4. 11：30和美国学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。 注意： 1.通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。 2.通知格式已给出，不计入总数。 3.字数：80—120个词。 4.代表团delegation Dear classmates:
May I have your attention, please? That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】
Dear classmates.
May I have your attention, please?
An American high school delegation, consisting of more than 10 people will visit our school. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8：45 a.m., and give them a warm welcome. Then we’ll show them around some parts of the school, such as the library, the lab and the gym.
Afterwards, they will tell us the ways of learning English. What’s more, we’ll have a free talk with the visitors, which will be a good opportunity for us to practice our English. At 11：30 we’ll have lunch with them in the dining-hall, and then exchange the presents with each other. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】
题目要求写一篇口头通知稿。要点包括9月15日上午8：45在校门口集合，欢迎来校参观的美国学生；带客人参观学校，（图书馆，实验室，体育馆）；与你班进行座谈会，介绍英语学习方法，之后自由交谈；11：30和美国学生在食堂共进午餐，并互赠小礼物。通知稿须包括所给要点，但不要逐条翻译。通知格式已给出，不计入总数。
对于题目所提供的说明，应认真分析、反复推敲，搞清提出的内容要求，抓住所要表达的信息点。审题时要审清文体，注意格式上的不同，避免出错。写这篇通知稿作文时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。找出最密切相关的要点，列出写作提纲。 亮点说明：
范文使用了一些重要的语法知识：现在分词作定语consisting of more than；非性定语从句we’ll have a free talk with the visitors, which will be…等语法知识使用得当，叙事清晰。
范文注意使用了一般现在时、一般将来时等不同的时态来叙述不同的事情，对时态有较好的把握。 范文注意使用such as, afterwards, what’s more, and then等来衔接句子和段落，表示事情发生的时间顺序，使作文更有条理，做到了行文连贯。
范文使用了很多固定短语consist of, show around, the way of doing sth., exchange…with each other等，使作文内容更加充实。 【考点】提纲作文
173. 假定你是红星中学高一某班学习委员，你常看到你班有很多同学抄袭作业，针对这种现象，你将在下周的班会上组织全班同学进行讨论，并以“My opinion on copying others' homework”为主题作中心发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 发言稿须包括以下内容要点： 1. 抄袭的主要原因；
2. 抄袭的危害及解决办法； 3. 简要表明自己的态度。 注意：
1. 词数不多于120 字；
2. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 May I have your attention, please?
My topic today is about copying others' homework. As we know, some students copy others' homework.
________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
May I have your attention, please?
My topic today is about copying others' homework. As we know, some students copy others' homework for some reasons. On the one hand, we students have to do masses of homework both at home and at school. Sometimes we do have some problems which are too hard to work out. On the other hand, some students are too lazy to finish their homework. In order to please their parents and teachers, they form the habit of copying others’ homework.
Personally, I think copying others’ homework is a bad habit. For one thing, it is against the
school rules. Being students, we should be honest and work hard. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help. For another, copying others’ homework too often, we will lose the ability to think.
【解析】 题目要求以“My opinion on copying others' homework”为主题，针对抄作业的现象，用英语写一篇发言稿。写作要点包括：抄袭的主要原因；抄袭的危害及解决办法；自己的态度等三个方面。词数在120词左右，开头不计入总词数；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。
亮点说明：范文涵盖了所有的写作要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句的连贯性；范文还使用了定语从句、非谓语动词、条件状语从句等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。
语法方面：定语从句which are too hard to work out；非谓语动词①Being students，②copying others’ homework too often；条件句If we have difficulties等，语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；
篇章结构方面：范文注意使用on the one hand, sometimes, on the other hand, personally, for one thing, for another等来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；
短语和搭配方面：范文使用了both...and, too...to, in order to, form the habit of, work hard, turn to sb for help等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。 【考点】书信类作文
174. 小伟减肥以后，感到身体疲倦、虚弱，不知如何是好，于是他写了一封电子邮件向健康专家求教。请根据下面内容，以小伟的名义写一封邮件。词数100以上。 原因：觉得自己太胖，体重不断增加，担心形象不美，有同学骂他。 过程：
1、去健身房，两三次就放弃了，感觉太累也没时间。
2、节食，坚持了大约一个星期，经常饿得不能继续他的学习。
3、悄悄服用减肥药，一开始有效果，体重迅速下降，但减肥药对他产生副作用。 【答案】
Dear Health Expert,
I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help. I feel I am a little too fat. What’s worse, I am putting on weight all the time. I am very worried about my figure and how I look. I even fear that some of my classmates call me names.
At one time, I tried to work out in a gym two or three times, but I finally gave up just because I had no time for it and always felt very tired after doing exercise. Once I tried going on a diet. However, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies. Then I bought and took weight-loss pills in secret. Shortly after, they did work and I was losing weight fast. But soon I felt tired and weak sometimes.
I know those pills usually have bad effects on our health. Thus, I don’t know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice? Best wishes Xiao Wei
【解析】 这是一篇书信写作，首先要注意格式规范和正确。开头要有称呼，结尾要落款。书信的内容写信者小伟向健康专家求救。说明自己的肥胖问题和现在面临的身体问题。所以对于问题原因和过程的描述，尽量真实具体，以便于健康专家给予合理有效的建议。时态：用一般现在时。使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。
【亮点说明】文章使用ask for your help，What’s worse，put on weight，be worried about，
work out，give up，go on a diet，Shortly after，losie weight，have bad effects on等词组和短语，使得文章更加生动。叙述过程的时候，使用At one time，Once，Then，Shortly after说明顺序，使得文章条理清晰，表达准确。However, after about a week, I could not go on because I felt so hungry that I was not able to continue my studies.使用so…that…句型，表示“如此…以致…”，使得文章句式灵活多样。文章开头使用I have got a problem and I need to ask for your help.直接说明写信目的；结尾处使用Thus, I don’t know what I should do. Could you be kind enough to give some good advice?表达自己的请求。 【考点】考查书信写作
175. 近年来，一些西方节日在中国越来越流行。这种现象在网上引起热议。请根据下图描述中国人过洋节的情况，谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法，并将你写的东西在该英语论坛上发表。
情人节：Valentine’s Day
【答案】Western holidays such as Christmas, Valentine’s Day and ect. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mooncake Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun.
In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures
and other cultures. Besides, the celebration can also make our life more interesting. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 【解析】略
176. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当 形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31~40的相应位置。
Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students．It is my 31 to be here to give a talk to all of you．I have studied in this school for five years．In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 32 to all of you here, and it is “reading”．I can always gain knowledge from reading．Reading doesn’t not 33 up a lot of time but I gain a lot．Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you．
I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 34 by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan．While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence．In the book, he talks about his experience of how he walks on the 35 of success．In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 36 training hard．Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA．
However, he did not stop his training． 37 , the training was even
stricter, 38 prepared him to deny the statement released by the public, ‘Michael is a weak guy!’ While the criticism against him diminished（减弱；变小）, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA．Finally, he succeeded．
People honor Michael as ‘God of basketball’ not only for his great basketball skills, but mainly for his spirit of persistence．While we admire his spirit, we can follow his spirit as well．Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him．As long as we work hard, 39 is impossible．Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality．Nobody is born wise．Putting in effort is the only but effective way to advancement．My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I
would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 40 ．When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community．My fellow schoolmates, let’s work hard together! Work for our future! Thank you．
【答案】31．honour(honor) 32．but (but also) 33．Knowledge 34．Written 35．path 36．By 37．Instead 38．Which 39．Nothing 40．can 【解析】略
177. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Forgiveness
Forgiveness is a quality that is difficult to possess. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 【1】 Try the following steps： Calm yourself. 【答案】A
【解析】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Calm yourself. 37 You can take a
couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.你首先要冷静下来，_____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情：大自然的美丽景色、或者你喜爱的人等等，都可以，A选项How should you start to forgive?怎样做才会开始原谅（别人）？，符合，故选A。
【2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.
【答案】G
【解析】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure“摒住呼吸并且想一些能够让你快乐的事情”，G选项To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.尝试一种简单的减压
技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪。，符合，故选G。
【3】 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【答案】F
【解析】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they
just don’t see things the same way.不要等别人来道歉。许多时候，伤害你的人没有想过要道歉。他们可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一样，F选项If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果你等着别人来道歉，你可能会等令人嫌恶的相当长的时间，符合，故选F。
【4】 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. 如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，C选项Try to see things from your offender’s angle.试着从别人的角度来看问题，符合，故选C。
【5】 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. A．How should you start to forgive? B．Why should you forgive?
C．Try to see things from your offender’s angle. D．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. G. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
【答案】E
【解析】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 不要忘了宽恕自己和 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it但是如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去自信，E选项For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge对于有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战.，符合，故选E。 【考点】考查信息匹配 【名师点拨】
高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。 2.分析句型，了解语法构成
3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如39题，根据下文的如果你站在别人的立场上，你也许会意识到他或她是因为无知、害怕、甚至是爱才那样做的，可知你要从别人的角度看问题，故选C。
4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如40小题，根据前文别忘了原谅自己，以及后文如果你不宽恕自己，你就会失去信心，可知缺失的是承上启下的一句话。故选E对有些人来说，宽恕自己才是最大的挑战。 5.带入通读，复查
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做\"连错\"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
178. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 【1】 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless. Cai,
【答案】the
【解析】the 考查冠词。The unusual nitgt这个不同寻常的夜晚，表示特指；
【2】 is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be 【答案】who/that
【解析】who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是Cai,定语从句缺少主语，故用who来引导；
【3】 (find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 【答案】found
【解析】found 考查动词的语态。Be found被发现；
【4】 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 【答案】when
【解析】when 考查连词。句意：当她看到一个年老的乞丐，她扶了那个老人，给了她一些面包和帮她戴上手套。
【5】 (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.
The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel respected”.
Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 【答案】gave
【解析】gave 考查动词的时态。她一共有三个动作took ，gave and helped，时态保持一致；
【6】 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 【答案】harder
【解析】harder 考查形容词的比较级。Even 用来修饰比较级；
【7】 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 【答案】them
【解析】them 考查代词。Offer sb sth 提供某人某物；
【8】 a look of surprise. “I know the 【答案】with
【解析】with 考查介词 。with a look of surprise 吃惊的表情；
【9】 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 【答案】activity
【解析】activity 考查名词。句意：我知道这个行为不能帮些什么，但这应该表示出我们对于无可可归的乞丐的尊重。
【10】 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. 【答案】to show
【解析】to show 考查固定短语。Be meant to do 应该做某事；
考点 ：语法填空。
179. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
【1】Do not hide things from them; do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any
relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 【答案】E
【解析】E根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。
【2】 Don’t just think about yourself ; think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
【答案】B
【解析】B根据前后两句You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。
【3】Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on. This is an important step in a relationship.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 【答案】D
【解析】D根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故C正确。
【4】
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 【答案】F
【解析】F根据本段前面2句Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间更持久。
【5】It’s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. B．Basically, learn to study your partners’moods, wants and needs. C．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. D．Make sure you are helpful to your partner. E. Be an honest person with them.
F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
G. Show them your personality. 【答案】A
【解析】A根据本段最后一句It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故G项符合上下文。 【名师】
七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
比如，43小题D根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and
positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故C正确。【考点】考查信息匹配
180. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? __ 【1】_ . __
【答案】B
【解析】B 根据下文提到57 58. 59. 60.可知你真的快乐的，提出一些建议，故选B项。
【2】_ . It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are surrounded by people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. __
【答案】C
【解析】C 根据下文提到It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.当你被这种思考的人所包围时，很容易有消极的想法，故选C让快乐的人围绕着你；
【3】 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. __
【答案】F
【解析】F 根据下文提到These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the
positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.时刻让你集中在乐观的事情上，你的生活就是持续的快乐，故选F每天花点时间让自己变得快乐；
【4】_ . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be putting yourself in a better mood. __
【答案】G
【解析】G 根据下文提到Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be putting yourself in a better mood当你犒劳自己一顿午餐，洗个热水澡或花点时间在自己的外貌上，你都会让自己快乐，故选G每天花了时间做一些美好的事情让自己快乐很重要；
【5】_ . Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.
A．Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. B．The following tips may help you to create happiness. C．Surround yourself with happy people.
D．There are some reasons in life that lead to unhappiness.
E. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your health. F. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 【答案】A
【解析】A 根据下文提到Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy找到一种让自己快乐的方式，故选A 找到一种让自己快乐的幽默； 考点 ：七选五
181. — How about Thursday morning? Say, 10 o’clock? — OK. I’ll be expecting you then.
C．How are you
A．Is that right? B．That’s settled. D．Absolutely!
doing?
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 星期四早上怎么样？10点吗？—— 好的。一言为定。我在那时等你。此处Is that right?那是正确的吗？ That’s settled.一言为定；How are you doing?你好吗？Absolutely!当然。根据句意选B。 【考点】考查交际用语。
182. 【1】Some are rich _________ _________ _________ __________. 有些人很富裕然而有些人却很穷
【答案】while some are poor
【解析】这句话使用了while做并列连词，表示对比关系“然而”：while some are poor
【2】Don’t leave when it is dark---- you could easily _________ ____________.(迷路）
【答案】get lost
【解析】考查词组“迷路”：get lost。
【3】Now farmers of China _________ __________ much happier ___________ than before. 现在，中国农民过上了比以前幸福多的生活。
【答案】 live/lead a….life
【解析】考查词组“过着…的生活”： live/lead a….life
【4】He is dealing with his post __________ __________ _____________. 他此刻正在处理信件
【答案】at the moment
【解析】考查词组“此刻”：at the moment
【5】She _________ _________ me _____________ his impoliteness. 她向我抱怨他的不礼貌
【答案】complained to about
【解析】考查词组“向某人抱怨某事”：complained to sb. about 【考点】考查完成句子
183. Dear Jenny,
I’ve got the letter you wrote to me December 5th last Friday. I’m very happy to hear that you’re doing well.
It’s been about two months since you left. I’m very glad hear that your new job is interesting, but I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like Washington. I think you’ll like better once you make more friends there. Good luck to you!
Thank you very much your invitation, I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your Christmas party on December 24th my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas our family. Please forgive (原谅) me! I hope you can come to New York to spend New Year holiday with us. Yours, Lucy
【解析】题目主要考查学生对考查时间介词、代词、连词、冠词和固定搭配等基础知识的掌握情况。
184. 翻译句子（共 6小题；每小题 3 分，满分18分）
【1】福建与隔海峡（the Taiwan Strait）相望。（face, across）
【答案】Fujian faces Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait.
【解析】Fujian faces Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait.
本句中的重点单词是face面对着…这是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语。介词across在…另外一边。
【2】从面积方面来说，中国是第三大国家。（term词组）
【答案】In terms of size, China is the third largest country.
【解析】In terms of size, China is the third largest country. 本句重点是in terms of…就…而言。在…方面。
【3】这个公司占地50平方公里。（cover）
【答案】This company covers an area of 50 square kilometers.
【解析】This company covers an area of 50 square kilometers. 本句重点是cover an area of…占领…的面积。
【4】如果你继续偷东西，最终会被投入监狱。(end)
【答案】If you keep on stealing (things), you will end up in prison.
【解析】If you keep on stealing (things), you will end up in prison.
本句首先要注意时态，条件句中使用一般现在时，主句使用将来时。其次要注意动词短语end up以…结束。
【5】那个蓝色眼睛的男孩是我弟弟。（whose）
【答案】The boy whose eyes are blue is my brother.
【解析】The boy whose eyes are blue is my brother.
本句考查的重点是whose引导的定语从句，whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语，其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。
【6】虽然很伤心，她设法抑制住了泪水。（hold词组）
【答案】Though she was sad, she managed to hold back her tears. 【解析】Though she was sad, she managed to hold back her tears. 本句首先要注意的是让步状语从句，其次要注意hold back控制，抑制； 【考点】词汇、语态、时态考查题
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
185. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 【1】We were near the ________(边界)between France and Germany.
【答案】border
【解析】考查名词。放在冠词之后当然用名词border.
【2】I will send one thousand lucky stars to you and let the good luck ________（围绕）you
【答案】surround
【解析】考查动词。这里是短语let sth do ,这里应该用省略to动词不定式,故用surround.
【3】There are many _______ (理论) about the origin of life.
【答案】theories
【解析】考查名词。因为many修饰可数名词的复数，故用theories.
【4】It is generally accepted that smoking is _______ (有害的) to our health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查形容词。这里是短语be harmful to对……有害。
【5】Do you want your vegetables cooked or________（生的）? 【答案】raw
【解析】考查形容词。这里or连接的与cooked并列，前后都应是形容词，故用raw. 【考点】单词拼写。
点评：本题主要考查了名词、动词及形容词等，要求考生会根据不同的句意来判断句中该用单词的什么形式，这需要考生平时多记多练。
186. 根据汉语、首字母提示在课文内容语境中写出单词的适当形式
【1】Only athletes who have reached the a standard for their event will be as competitors
【答案】agreed; admitted
【解析】第一空考查形容词的用法agreed同意的，通过协议的; 第二空admitted应该用的被动形式，故用过去分词。
【2】After that ,what happened to the Amber Room r a mystery.
【答案】remains
【解析】考查主谓一致。这里空格应填谓语动词，主语从句做主语谓语动词用单数，故用remains.
【3】After I was p by an operator who used cards with holes I could “think” logically and p an answer quicker than any person.
【答案】programmed; produce
【解析】考查语态及时态。第一空是被动语态故用过去分词programmed; 第二空是和think 并列故前后都用原形故用produce.
【4】Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a b with him.
【答案】bargain
【解析】考查固定短语make a bargain with和某人做交易。
【5】Do you think Hippomenes d to win the race ?
【答案】deserved
【解析】考查固定短语deserve to do sth值得做某事
【6】Make sure that you all get (同等)turns in talking to the class
【答案】equal
【解析】考查形容词equal的用法。
【7】In this way you will become more (自信)in speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查固定短语become confident in在某方面是自信的
【8】At that time it was (认为)a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial (智能)”.
【答案】considered; intelligence
【解析】第一空考查被动语态故用过去分词considered; 第二空考查名词intelligence.
【9】In1936 my real father Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to s any difficult mathematical problem.
【答案】solve
【解析】考查固定短语solve problems解决问题
【10】I was able to s my knowledge with others (通过)the World Wide Web.
【答案】share; through
【解析】第一空考查固定短语share sth with sb; 第二空考查介词through.
【11】I developed very slowly and it took (将近)two hundred years b I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
【答案】nearly; before
【解析】第一空考查副词nearly; 第二空考查连词before
【12】In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they (庆祝)the 300th birthday of their city.
【答案】celebrated
【解析】考查动词celebrate的时态。Congratulate+sb祝贺; celebrate+sth祝贺。
【13】It was also a treasure d with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best (艺术家)about ten years to make.
【答案】decorated; artists
【解析】第一空考查过去分词作定语。句意：它也是一个艺术家用金子和珠宝花费了大约十年的时间制作的珍品decorate…with…用某物来装饰某物。第二空考查名词，注意用它的复数形式。
【14】The (设计)of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 【答案】design
【解析】考查名词design
【考点】考查学生高考需掌握的词汇、短语及语法知识
点评：单词拼写考查名词、动词、形容词、时态语态及副词等实词，需要考生平时多记多背。
187. 请根据句子意思，按照首字母或中文提示，填入恰当的单词，补全句子。 1. Will you_________________(支持) me in my campaign for election? 2. He’s involved in the _______________ (组织）of a new club.
3. She was ashamed of her children’s bad ___________________(举止).
4. He fell in the water, much to the __________________________(开心) of the children. 5. Did you________________________(传递) my message to my father?
6. Do you know when India gained ________() from Britain? 7. We need both competition and _________________(合作).
8. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health. 9. You can tell from her __________（外表） that she has been ill. 10. Dogs are not ___________ （允许） in the building. 【答案】1. support 2. organization 3. behavior
4. entertainment/joy/delight 5. deliver
6.independence 7. cooperation 8. digestiono 9. appearance
10. permitted/allowed 【解析】略
188. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。该项中有两项为多余选项。 My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ___【1】___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ___ 【答案】A
【解析】A考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.可知，弟弟和我都很爱妈妈就像妈妈爱我们一样。所以，上文应该是：爱妈妈的原因。
【2】___She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. ___
【答案】D
【解析】D考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知选D。
【3】___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys
expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ___ 【答案】F
【解析】F考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文可知，这是本段的中心句，后文是具体内容。
【4】___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___ 【答案】E
【解析】E考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.可知，她自己做饭，所以就不去饭店吃饭。
【5】___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. B. She enjoys listening to classic music.
C Can you tell us something about your mother? D. She loves her students and cares for them.
E. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. F. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. G. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. 【答案】G
【解析】G考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。根据后文 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.可知选G。
【考点】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理。
1. 阅读下列短文，请根据每段文章的内容从短文前面的方框中选出代表其段落主旨的最佳选项符号填入相应的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Responding to emotions. B. Emotions and memory. C. Emotions and your brain. D. What emotions are. E. How good it feels to be understood! F. How we can be happy. 【1】 Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions. It’s normal to have these feelings sometimes! There are over 600 words in English to describe them and we use the muscles(肌肉) in our faces to express them.
【答案】D 【解析】根据第一行Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions可知，这一段主要讲述的是情绪主要有哪些。 【2】 Emotions enable us to react to situations—for example, anger will set your heart racing, and feeling happy will make you smile. One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system (中枢边缘系统).
【答案】C 【解析】根据内容One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system 可知，该段主要讲述的是情绪和大脑之间的关系 【3】 When remembering an emotional event, you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. Both sorts of memory can be caused by something you heard, saw and even smelt, at the time. Scientists think that you store early emotional memories, even if you can’t remember what actually happened.
【答案】B 【解析】根据该段的remember ,memories可知，该段讲述的是情绪和记忆之间的关系。 【4】 Taking the time to recognize, understand, and express how we feel is the right thing to do. When we are able to express our emotions properly, we think hand act in a better way. We have better relationships with our parents, family and friends. We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good!
【答案】E 【解析】根据该段的We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good可知， 【5】 The way we feel affects our thoughts and actions, and it is impossible to separate our feelings from the things we think and do! Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way. Feelings like anger and fear are not our enemies! We should not keep them deep inside. Instead, we should understand them and direct them in the proper way.
【答案】A
【解析】根据该段的Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way可知
190. My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 【1】 I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened 【答案】when
【解析】when 考查关系副词。先行词是time，从句中不缺少成分，Nelson Mandela 是met的宾语。只能增加一个状语，用when来充当时间状语，引导定语从句，填when。
【2】 black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. I began school at six . The 【答案】a
【解析】a 考查冠词。firm做“公司”讲时是可数名词，这里表泛指，填a 。
【3】 where I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave , 【答案】school
【解析】school 考查名词。后文提到the shool fees，可判断这里指上学，填school。
【4】 my family could not continue to 【答案】because
【解析】because 考查连词。前后句的关系是因果关系，填because。
【5】 the shool fees and the bus fare . I could not read 【答案】pay
【解析】pay 考查动词。pay可以做及物动词，后面接名词。这里指付费。填pay。
【6】 write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passsbook to live in Johanneburg. 【答案】or
【解析】or考查连词词。在否定句中并列连词用or，填or。
【7】 (sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried 【答案】Sadly
【解析】Sadly考查副词。修饰整个句子，做状语用副词形式，故填Sadly。
【8】 whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 【答案】about
【解析】about 考查介词词。be worried about担心某人某事，固定搭配。填about。
【9】 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot 【答案】happiest
【解析】happiest考查形容词。拿到证件是我最高兴的日子之一，根据句意填happiest。
【10】 kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could .
【答案】how
【解析】how考查疑问词。宾语从句中，关系副词how修饰形容词，填how。 【考点】考查语法填空
191. The style of western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is influenced by the customs and __16__ (believe) of people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists were interested in creating a feeling of respect and love__17__God. In the Renaissance , people focused more on humans and less on religion. Artists__18__ (try) to paint people and nature as they really were.
Masaccio used perspective in his paintings, which made people__19__ (convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe, __20__used to be a mostly agricultural society, changed a great deal into a mostly industrial__21__. The impressionists were the first__22__ (paint) outdoors. They had to paint__23__ (quick) and their paintings were not as detailed as those of__24__(early) painters. Today people accept
impressionists’ paintings__25__the beginning of modern art. Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic. 【解析】略
192. When ______ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent. A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．being asked
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略式，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，when asked=\"when\" he was asked句意：当被问及是否知道这个小说是关于什么的，杰克只是保持沉默。选B。
【考点】考查状语从句的省略式
点评：我们做此类题目时，可以用还原法做题，题目就更清楚了。也可以直接考查主语和所填动词的关系，主动说是现在分词，被动是过去分词。
193. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法，感叹句中主谓语部分倒装。句意是当他们收到圣诞礼物时，你想不到他们是
多么兴奋。故选B.
194. — Mr. Li is in trouble now.
— You needn’t feel sorry for him. He _____it on himself. A．took B．brought C．put
D．made
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思，took意思“拿”，brought意思“带来”， put意思“放”， made意思“制造”，根据意思，“是他自找的”，所以选B
195. Usually John would be late for meetings .But this time ,________to my surprise ,he arrived on time . A．little B．much C．ever D．even
【答案】B
【解析】这题考查固定词组：much to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，句意是：通常约翰开会会迟到，但这次让我感到惊讶的是，他准时到了。选B。
196. I am really upset about tomorrow’s exam. I am always so slow.
_______! You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, haven’t you? A．Go ahead B．Just feel at home C．Are you kidding D．Cheer up
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A去做吧!B请自便；C你在开玩笑吧！D振作起来；句意：—对于明天的考试我真的很难受，我总是很慢的。—振作起来。你能够通过的，你一直以来都是很努力的，不是吗？根据句意说明D正确。 【考点】考查交际用语
点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
197. Is this the hospital you visited yesterday? A．who B．that C．where D．the one
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the hospital，后面的定语从句中动词visit后面缺少了宾语，故使用关系代词that指代先行词作为visit的宾语。句意：这就是前天你参观的那家医院吗？故B正确。 【名师】
定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
198. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer ? __【1】__ Back then, hot city summers made people feel bad and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became popular. Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives. To meet new people
Camp is a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko,
13, put it like this, “I loved camp. I met this girl named Manny who lives in New York and she is cool. __ 【答案】E
【解析】E 根据后文的Back then…可知，此处提供的信息应该是描述夏令营在过去的情况，答案选E。
【2】__ We taught each other words.” To challenge (挑战) yourself __
【答案】B
【解析】B 根据后文的We taught each other words.可知，他们两个人语言不同，结合所给选项可知答案选B。
【3】__ Activities like trying new sports, learning new games, or pushing yourself to achieve something need a lot of courage. Arabella, 13, told us, “I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big progress. __ 【答案】A
【解析】A根据本段后面的内容Activities like…need a lot of courage.可知，夏令营中的很多活动需要付出努力，克服困难才能完成，故答案选A
【4】__”
To experience nature
There’s a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. __ 【答案】C
【解析】C 根据第三段内容可知，Arabella起初不会游泳，参加了夏令营之后她通过了游泳考试，取得了很大进步，因此她感觉很棒，答案选C。
【5】__ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of the world.
A．Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy. B．She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese. C．I felt great afterwards.
D．It’s also a great way to learn about teamwork.
E. Summer camp has been a U.S. tradition for over 150 years. F. Going to camp is all about having a good time.
G. Without trees, soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldn’t survive. 【答案】G
【解析】G 第四段主要讲述了参加夏令营可以亲近大自然，答案选G。 【考点】考查说明文阅读
199. 单句改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每个句子仅涉及一个单词的修改。请在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。）
【1】What you don’t like him is none of my business.
【答案】What→That
【解析】What→That 考查主语从句。句意：你不喜欢他不关我的事。句中包含主语从句， that引导无实际意义，只起连接作用；而what表示“什么”，根据句意要用That引导。
【2】Tom, as well as his two sisters like music.
【答案】like→likes
【解析】like→likes 考查主谓一致。句中主语是Tom是单数，动词也用单数。as well as his two sisters是附加成分，故like改为likes。
【3】You have no excuse for not go.
【答案】go→going
【解析】go→going 考查动词形式。用于介词for后作宾语用动名词形式，故go 改为 going。
【4】His father died, leave the family worse off.
【答案】leave→leaving
【解析】leave→leaving 考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是died，所以后面一句要作状语，根据与主语是逻辑关系，故要用-ing形式，故leave 改为 leaving。
【5】Your teacher was really worried about you. You couldn’t have left school without telling him.
【答案】couldn’t→shouldn’t
【解析】couldn’t→shouldn’t 考查情态动词。couldn’t have done“本不能”，shouldn’t have done“本不该”，句意：你的老师真的担心你。你本不该不告诉他离开学校的。根据句意，要把couldn’t 改为shouldn’t。
200. 【1】Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：信不信由你，所有这些可能性都得考虑。
________________________，________________________________ should be considered.
【答案】信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Believe it or notall such possibilities
【解析】(1). 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 (2). Believe it or not (3). all such possibilities
考查固定句式。信不信由你，believe it or not为固定用法。such 修饰名词。因此第一句英译汉为：:信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。第二句汉译英：(2). Believe it or not (3) 所有的可能性. all such possibilities should be considered
【2】This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他迟到了，这是因为他起晚了。
He was late；______________________________.
【答案】这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。this is because he got up late
【解析】考查固定句式和定语从句。This is because…这是因为…..，此句为固定句式，是一个由because引导的表语从句。第一句英译汉为：这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。要注意第（1）句中的those是先行词，在从句中作主语，可以用who/that引导。第二句用“This is because…”来仿写为：this is because he got up late
【3】The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house __________________________ two years ago. 【答案】美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。in which/where I lived
【解析】 考查介词+which 引导的定语从句。第(1)中的定语从句的先行词是a large country，在从句中作状语，故用in which ，in which=where。翻译：美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。 第 (2).仿写，先行词是the house，在定语从句中也作状语，故用in which/where I lived .翻译为：in which/where I lived
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