7名词的数和格专项练习

一，名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：city-cities body-bodies factory-fctories,

baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, dstory-stories

2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四）以o结尾加（s外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves,

leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police局，, class班，同学, family

家，家庭成员

九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen

pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工

作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则

只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice,

policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

三，名词综合练习

一、用括号内词的适当形式填空：

1．There are two________ over there．（watch） 2．I like taking ________．（photo）

3．l can see a _________and two _______ standing there．（man，woman） 4．There are two baskets of__________ on the floor．（apple） 5．You often make a lot of__________ in spelling．（mistake） 6．Look at those_________．（child）

7．This is a__________． Those are three__________．（knife） 8．He doesn't like these_____．（glass） 9．How many _________can you see？（radio） 10．Thirty __________live in this building．（family）． 11. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 12. There is some________(food) in the basket. 13. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 14. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 15. There are five________(people ) in his family. 16. Let's take________(photo), OK? 17. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 18. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

19. The________(child) are playing game on the playground now. 20. Their________(dictionary) look new.

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一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day

教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时

却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

二，名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

名词的数和格专项练习

31. I see you have a few white________(hair). 32. They are________(woman) doctors.

33. Can you give me some bottles （甁）of ____ (orange), please? 34. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

35. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

二、选择下列正确答案：

1．A cow has four__________．A． stomachs B． stomaches 2．Three_________ are eating grass．A． sheep B． sheeps 3．Water__________ a kind of matter．A． is B． are 4．Her clothes__________ nearly worn out．A．is B． are 5．No man___________ present．A． is B． are 6．It is I who___________ next．A． am B． is 7．There_________ no water in the glass．A． are B． is 8．Here__________ a blind man．A．comes B． is

9．Physics____________ more difficult than maths．A． is B are

10．Neither Mary nor her sister_______ the party．A． is going to B． are going to 11.I want to buy_______.

A. kilo of meat B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of meats D. two kilos of meat 12.Our desks and _____are made of ____.

A. chairs; woods B. chairs; wood C. chairs; woods D. chair; wood 13. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's

14. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ____ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 15. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students'

16. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 17. How many _____ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 18. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike 19. How much are the _____ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 20. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers 21. Three months ________ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has 22. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三、翻译

1．每天早上他吃鸡蛋、面包和蔬菜。

2．现在他们正在看一张他们教室的画。

3．下周我们要去看望父亲的叔叔。

4．昨天他点了一块牛排，一个鸡蛋和两杯牛奶。

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