写作高级词汇、短语表达、特殊句式

写作配套资料 高频词汇

difficult important excited 激动人心的、travel 旅游、visit 参观、wonderful enjoy health hope feel succeed activity exciting arrive enough

足够地recently 最近information 信息healthy convenient 方便的、便利的lovely 生动的lazy outgoing 外向的strong change friendly favorite 最喜欢的kind 善良的tired 累的experience 经历important 重要的delicious 美味的advantage 优势different 不同的develop v. 发展development n. 发展chance 机会encourage 鼓励teenager 青少年harmful 有害的advise 建议confident 自信的without 无、没有future 未来communicate 交流friendship 友谊colorful 多彩的pleasant 愉快的different 不同的knowledge 知识school life校园生活about 关于result 结果share 分享difficulty 困难

高级词汇 1. 好的good

优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，excellent 教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational

建设性的，有益的helpful，benefitial，valuable，useful 有意义的meaningful

2. 极好的，惊人的great，surprising

难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，amazing，shocking，astonishing

3. 坏的bad 糟糕的terrible 不理想的undesirable

不令人满意的unsatisfactory 4. 无趣味的，无聊的uninteresting 令人厌倦的boring，dull，annoying 5. 难于理解的difficult to understand 抽象的，深奥的abstract 复杂的complicated，complex 混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused 6. 好处good side=

好处，优点advantage，benefit 7. 坏处bad side=

坏处，缺点disadvantage，drawback 8. 必要的necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的essential 9. 很大very big=

巨大的tremendous，immense，huge 10. 很多many= 不计其数的countless，unlimited，innumerableimmeasurable，numberless

11. 增长grow= 提高improve，increase 12. 越来越（多）

1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers 2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important 13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging

14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significant 15. adj.=of+n.

important → of great impo rtance different → of great difference beautiful → of amazing beauty wise → of outstanding wisdom

，

useful → of great use 16. 特殊的，特别的special=

具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite 17. 和……有关be related to=

与……相联系be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with 18. 注定it is decided that...=

注定be doomed to，be destined to 19. 乐趣fun=

娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 专题二：描述一个人 20. 朋友friend 熟人acquaintance 21. 勤奋的hardworking= 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent 22. 坚决的decided adj=

坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent 有决心的determined，resolute，resolved 23. 聪明的clever=

聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24. 诚实的honest

真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful 25. 美丽的beautiful，pretty

迷人的，吸引人的charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive

26. 累的tired=

精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out， 27. 开心的Happy → joyful / delighted 28. 不开心的sad=

沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，low-

spirited

29. 担心的be/feel worried=

忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，restless 30. 失业的out of work= 失业的unemployed，jobless 31. 进步progress= 进步，成就，成绩accomplishment

32. 遇到（事）meet=

碰到，遇到come across，meet with，confront 33. we =

We high school students We teenagers We Chinese

We Chinese young generation 专题三：描述各种行为 34. 使用use = make good use of 35. 学习learn =

pick up (偶然或轻松学到) master（掌握） 36. 适应be used to=

适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to 37. 参加join, enter=

参与participate in，attend，take part in 38. 注意pay one’s attention to=

集中精力于focus on，concentrate on 专心于set one’s mind on

39. 考虑think about sth/consider sth= take into account +sth

advancement，achievement，

take into consideration +sth 40. 做do =

开展，实施，做carry out，perform

利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do

忍不住做can't help doing 41. 能够做can do sth = will do sth be able to do sth be capable of doing sth 42. 完成finish=

实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete 43. 花时间做spend time doing sth=

抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth 44. 尽力做try to，work hard=

努力做，尽力做devote to，make efforts to, try one’s best to do

45. 决定做decide to do=

决心做be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do 46. 想要做want to = 等不及，渴望

tend/intend to do sth be longing for doing sth. be thirsty for doing sth look forward to doing sth can't wait to do sth desire to do

have the desire to do/for sth 47. 喜欢做like =love\\ enjoy\\ prefer... be fond of + 物

be crazy about 48. 应该做should do= Had better do Be supposed to do Why not do

If I were you, I would do

It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do Doing sth is another possible choice for you. Close attent ion should be paid to that… 49. 有机会做have a chance to/of= 有机会的have an opportunity to 50. 重视value =

珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure 51. 把……看作，当作see…as=

把……看作，当作regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as 52. 解释explain=

解释account for，clarify 53. 想think=

想出，想到sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody . 认为think = guess

take the attitude that... hold the view that... 55. 相信believe =

sb insist on sth坚持（某种观点） sb insist that... 坚持做某事 be sure that 56. 需要need =

需要call for，require，demand 57. 知道know =

熟悉，知道be acquainted with，be familiar with，be

informed of

58. 我们都知道we all know = It is widely shared that...

It is universally acknowledged that... 59. 意识到realize=

意识到become/be aware of，become/be conscious of write t o… 写给…的信、thanks for 谢谢… best wishes good luck as for me 对我来说yours sincerely 真诚的…in my opinion 在我看来look forward to 期望be interested in （like）、be proud of… 为…感到骄傲、had better do sth. 最好做某事get/be ready for sth./ to do sth. 做好准备做某事pay attention to 注意communicate with… 和… 交谈take part in 参加so… that…太…以至于…be good at 擅长… do well in… 在…上做的好at the age of… 在…岁时on one’s own 独自be good for… 对… 有好处come true 实现depend on 依靠make progress 取得进步give up such as 例如get on well with 与…相处的好feel lonely 感到孤独be friendly to… 对…友好take care of 照顾、look after 照顾enjoy oneself 玩的开心、have a visit to … 参观了… be busy with 忙于… for example 例如such as 例如talk with… 与…交谈as well 也 a number of 大量的 短语表达-非谓

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me, talking loudly.

我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.

I turned round，looking at the man and the woman angrily, who did not pay any attention.

我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。

I read a few lines,

but I did not understand a word. I read a few lines

without understanding a word.

我在房间里关了整整一天，然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! I spent the whole day in my room, without writing a single card!

飞机误点了，侦探们在机场等了整整一上午，他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa.

The plane being late, detectives were waiting at the airport all morning,

expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A. 校园生活

1. 喜欢…/ 对…感兴趣like …(better, best) / be fond of …/be interested in …

2. 一心扑在…上put one’s heart into 3. 擅长于… be good at 在… 方面取得好成绩do well in

4. 在…方面取得进步make (rapid) progress in 5. 通过考试pass the examination 考试不及格fail in

6. 学习…（课程）have English, Chinese… 选修…（课程）take Chemistry, Physics course … 7. 努力学习… work hard at…

8. 在…方面获得成功succeed in …

9. 在（课堂、工作）上表现积极be active in class / work 10. 积极参加take an active part in 11. 开会have / hold a meeting 开运动会….sports meeting

进行讨论… a heated discussion on…

12. 在… 竞赛中获…奖win the first prize in … comp etition 13. 忙于… be busy doing / with sth.

14. 充分利用（时间、精力..）make full use of one’s time / energy

15. 毕业gradate from…

16. 与… 相处融洽get on well with

17. 在… 方面有困难have some difficulty in doing sth. 18. 就…给… 提出建议give sb. one advice on how to do sth. 19. 表扬… praise sb. for… 批评… blame sb. for …

20. 花…时间做spend … time doing sth. B. 课外生活

21. 游泳go swimming/ go for a swim 22. 划船go boating

23. 爬山go climbing the mountain 24. 野营/野餐go camping / go for a picnic 25. 参观have a visit to / pay a visit to / visit 26. 出游have/ go for an outing 27. 家庭旅游have/ go for a family trip 28. 度假have / go for a holiday 29. 观光go sightseeing 30. 散步have / go for a walk 31. 聚会have a party 32. 下棋play chess

33. 弹奏… play the piano/ the violin …

34. 打篮球… play basketball / football / volleyball 35. 进行体育锻炼have sports 36. 看电视watch TV

37. 看电影（剧、音乐会）go to a movie / a play / a concert 38. 打工have / take a part-time job 39. 做家庭作业do one’s homework 40. 熬夜stay up late

41. 帮… 做家务help sb. do housework 42. 请家教have a tutor 43. 参加… join sb. insth.

* will you please join us in the party tonight? take (an active) part in sth.

*…out school activities/ social activities attend attenda meeting / a course…

44. 上周末班go to a weekend school / take courses in a … 45. 上网surf the Internet 46. 网上聊天chat on the web 47. 发电子邮件send e-mails to… 48. 网上交友make online friends 49. 玩网上游戏play computer games

50. 放松自己/ 过的愉快relax oneself / get relaxed have a good time / enjoy oneself a lot C. 交通、环保

51. 乘…出行take a bus/ s subway / travel by bus / subway/go to … by ….

52. 游览（风景区、名胜）visit / pay a visit to a scenic spot / places of interest

53. 带… 参观show sb. around

. 鼓励…乘坐公共交通encourage (more) people to take

public transportation

55. 污染水、空气、河流pollute water/ air/ river… (…) 被严重污染( sth. ) be seriously polluted

56. 与污染做斗争stop pollution / fight against pollution 57. 保护环境不受污染protect sth. (the environment) from being polluted

58. 交通受阻be caught / trapped in a traffic jam /meet with traffic jams

59. 遵守/ 违反交通法规obey (follow ) / break traffic rules 60. 废物利用make use of waste materials D. 情绪情感

61. 感到/ 看上去高兴be / feel / look happy / pleased with… 62. 不高兴bad/ unhappy about

63. 失望/ 生气disappointed / angry with sb. / aboutsth. .. . 吃惊surprised / shocked at … 65. 兴奋/ 激动excited about … 66. 紧张nervous about … 67. 无聊/ 孤独bored / lonely

68. 不好意思/ 惭愧/内疚sorry for …/ ashamed of …/ guilty about

69. 骄傲proud of

70. 焦虑的/ 担心的anxious / worried about E. 其它常用

71. 同意做/ 答应做…… agree to do sth. / promise to do 72. 期待（某人）做expect (sb.) to do 73. 决定做… decide to do

74. 愿意做…/ 想做… be willing to do/ want to do /prefer to do / be eager to do

75. 不得不做… have to do 76. 选择做… choose to do

77. 开始做… begin / start to do

78. 让… 做… tell /ask/ ask/ force sb. to do/make sb. do 79. 没做成… fail to do

80. 有能力做… be able to do / afford to do 没有能力做… can not afford to do

81. 建议某人做… advise sb. to do/suggest sb. do 说服（了）… 做persuade sb. to do 82. 避免做… avoid doing 83. 过去常常做used to do 习惯做… be / get used to doing 84. 迫不及待想做… can’t wait to do 85. 忍不住做… can’t help doing 86. 停止做… stop doing 停下来做… stop to do

87. 阻止…做.. stop / prevent sb. from doing 88. 放弃做… give up doing . 不停地做… keep doing

90. 看到（听到）某人正在做… see (hear) sb. doing 91. 到达… get to …/ arrive at / in … / reach…

92. 因… 向…道歉say sorry to sb. for doing / apologize to sb. for doing…

93. 谈论… talk about…

94. 对…有好/粗鲁be friendly(kind) / rude to sb. 95. 遇到危险/ 麻烦be in danger / trouble 96. 迟到be late for ( school, the meeting…) 97. (某事)值得做be worth doing * The film is worth seeing again. 98. 赶上某人catch up with sb.

赶上/ 错过(…车) catch a train / a bus (miss a train…)

赶上（雨、堵车…）be caught in a rain / a storm/ a traffic jam

99. 在…与…间保持很好的平衡keep a good balance between … and …

保持膳食平衡keep a balanced diet 节食go on a diet

100. 改变主意change one’s mind 下定决心make up one’s mind (to do …)

101. 帮助某人do sb. a favor /give sb. a helping hand help sb. / help sb. with sth. /help sb. do

102. 尽力做try one’s best do/make a good effort to do 全心奉献于devote oneself to sth. (doing)

*The doctors devoted themselves to finding a new cure forAIDS.

103. 乐于助人be ready to help others 互相帮助help each other

向…求助ask sb. / turn to sb. for help

104. 养成做…习惯form / get into the hab it of doing … 105. 对…有利/有害do good / bad (harm) to sb. 106. 梦想做… dream of doing sth. 107. 开阔视野broaden one’s horizon 108. 求职apply for a job 面试have / take a job interview 109. 对…上瘾be / get addicted to sth

110. 在…方面起重要作用play an important part / role in… 高级句式 1：倒装

I realized that I was wrong only then. --- Only then ____________________________.

You can learn English well only in this way/ by working hard. ---

Only

in

this

way

/

by

working

hard

__________________________.

We went out only when the rain stopped.

--- Only when the rain stopped __________________________. It is important.

It is so important that we teenagers are supposed to take it into consideration.

--- ________________________________________________. Translate:

只有保护动物人类才能保护自己。

只有当每个人都付出自己的努力的时候，我们才能解决所有的问题。

答案：倒装：

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only in this way / by working hard can you learn English well. Only when the rain stopped did we go out. Translate:

Only by protecting animals can human beings protect themselves.

Only when everyone tries his best / makes his own effort can we solve all the problems. 2：强调

My parents praised little Tom warmly. He had saved my little sister bravely.

--- My parents praised little Tom warmly, for it was he who had saved my little sister bravely. What he said made me angry.

--- ______________________________________.操作：一句话拆两部分，直接往里套

In my opinion, the passers-by should be blamed for what they did.

--- In my opinion, _________________________________________. Translate:

是我们不懈的努力带来了最终的成功。( perseverance)

网络使我们的生活变得越来越便捷和丰富多彩 答案：It is what he said that made me angry.

--- In my opinion, it is the passers-by that / who should be blamed.

Translate:

It is our perseverance that brought / led to the final success. It is the Internet that makes our life more and more colorful and convenient.

3：with/ without / instead of / instead 引导的短语 比较：

1，He sat in a chair. He had a newspaper in his hand. --- He sat in a chair with a newspaper in his hand.

2，He left in a hurry. He didn’t say good-bye to anybody. --- He left in a hurry without saying good-bye to anyone. 3，I didn’t go to school yesterday. I stayed at home and watched TV.

--- I didn’t go to school yesterday. Instead, I stayed at home watching TV.

--- Instead of going to school, I stayed at home watching TV yesterday.

Translate:

1，我们应该珍惜我们已经拥有的东西，而不是总是抱怨生活。（value sth. ; complain about ）

2，课后不做功课，你就无法掌握（grasp）课上所学的知识。 You can’t grasp what you have learned in class without doing homework.

3，我们应该学会处理问题而不是总依靠父母的帮助（rely on sb.）

Instead of relying on 4.It 作形式主语和形式宾语

1，It takes time/ energy / patience to do… （） 习惯一个新的城市的生活需要时间。

It （suddenly）occurred / came to me that … （） 我忽然想到我可以用这些钱给母亲买件生日礼物。 2，It is said / reported / believed / thought that… （） 据报道已经有超过10 多万人在海地大(Hiti)地震中丧生。 3，It is important / necessary / convenient …(for sb) to do （）

现在对于北京人来说到旅游是很方便的。()

5，(sb) think / find / feel it necessary / important … to do…（）我觉得读Hawking 写的书很有趣。