Listening and Respond Task One P180 1. T
2. T
3. F
P181 Task Two 1. constant dull uncreative 2. essence sing play
3. better
help
Checking Your Vocabulary P197 1. 1) c 2) d
3) e
4) a
2. 1) b 2) a 3) c 4) a
3. 1) have got along / on 2) out of date 3) consists of 4) chipped away at 5) for the most part 6) getting a grip on 7) make sense 8) put into action
Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action P202
1. 1) objective
2) current 3) double
4) exhibit 5) eliminate 6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) similarities 10) striving / strive 11) narrows 12) logical 13) mysterious
14) thick
4. F
unconditioned
5) b 6) i 5) c
1
7) f
8) j
15) painful
P203
2. 1) at rest 2) without regard to 3) rely on / upon 4) take a chance 5) for the most part 6) in this regard 7) make sense 8) on the sidelines
Increasing Your Word Power P204 1. 1) to 2) with 3) at 4) with 5) from 6) beyond 7) from 8) on 9) for 10) to
P204
2. 1) in the way that 2) though / although 3) when 4) since
5) used in a comparison 6) though
7) used in a comparison 8) because 9) while
10) in the way that
P205
3. 1) a. supposition b. supposed
c.
supposedly
d. supposed 2) a. conservative
b. conserve
2
3)
c. Conservation a. b. c. d.
Predictably prediction predict predictable
4) a. ridiculous
b. ridiculed c. ridiculously d. ridicule b. creatively c. create
5) a. creation
d. creative created 6) a. original
b. originally c. origin
d. originated
Grammar Review P206
1. 1) of which
2) 3) 4) 5)
for which in which in whom of which
6) to which 7) for which
8) at which
P207
2. 1) as you describe / have described / described 2) as concern everyone of us Cloze P207
1. concentration 2. focus 3. recharge 4. opposite 5. solving
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3) As is well known 4) As we all can see
5) as you show / as you have shown for your teacher 6) As is reported / announced in today’s papers
6. generate 7. 8. 9. 10.
switch
introversion distinguish traits
11. yet 12. passion 13. being 14. quality
Translation P208
1. It is only by trial and error that we learn and progress / make progress.
2. You should know that the education of the heart is very important. It will distinguish you from others.
3. A person who strives for perfection tends to have a low threshold of pain. Things around bother them.
4. They regard honesty as a matter of principle and they are willing to sacrifice everything for its
sake. 5. People judge you by the company you keep. You’re inviting trouble if you get into bad
company.
6. Speaking your mind without regard to other people’s feelings is not a virtue.
7. Her sensitivity exposes her to more suffering and pain than ordinary people can imagine. 8. We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment.
Theme-Related Wring P209
Sample Essay for Task 1:
A Creative Person
My physics professor is a very creative person. His research project for his doctoral dissertation dealt with a very complicated physics problem at a time when many others thought it was impossible to solve it. But the creatively introduced a new concept and finally resolved the theoretical and experimental contradiction.
He possesses many unique traits. He is very energetic and hard-working. He chairs the Physics Department and teaches many hours a week. Meanwhile, he is in charge of the university’s technology research. Obviously he is a efficient worker. My professor can be eccentric, once he shocked the whole class by saying “Good physics, everyone” in stead of “Good morning, everyone”. But above all, my professor has a sincere interest and a strong passion in his research field. No wonder he is highly respected by both his colleagues and his students.
Sample Essay for Task 2:
Popular Sayings May Become “Mental Locks”
To cultivate a creative mind, one needs to chip away at one’s “mental locks”. Some of the “mental locks” are shaped by popular sayings, which sound so familiar to us that we tend to take
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them for granted. Instructive as they may be, these common statements may restrict our freedom to think.
“Look before you leap!” we make this remark to caution someone to think carefully before making a decision or taking an action. It may seem sound advice, but it may also put him or her in a passive position. He or she may just keep “looking” around and without making a “leap”. Similarly, we may say to the same person, “Don’t let the chance slip through your fingers!” Then, the person may be motivated to act promptly, regardless of the consequences.
In either case, the person may fall victim to popular sayings. So if we want to come up with a new idea, we must break up the “mental locks” that close our minds.
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