历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附

附 714 道词汇

2012 年51．Which of the following sentences is

INCORRECT A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．

B．No one except his supporters agree with

him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners限定词

can be placed before bothsingular count

nouns and plural count nouns A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronounsused as anappositive同位语

反身代词is

A，He promised himself rapid

progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS

A．By now she will be eating

dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A．How strange feelings they are B．How dare you speak to me like that C．What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A．We never doubt that her

brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object A

．He doesn’t like the

idea of my speaking at the meeting．B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．B．Only one problem still remains-the food

．C．My

friends all understand and support me．D．She liked her current job，teaching English．60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of

“Shall we buy the tickets first．He said that we ” A

were going to buy the tickets first．B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause A．I got a job as soon as I left university．B．As there was no answer I wrote again．C．You must do the exercises as I show you．D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial A．Are you sure of Simons disappearance B．The man with a beard is talking to

the manage. C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____ A. so I did B. so did I. C. so I do D. so do I

．Which of the following

prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession A．They used the box for keeping treasures．B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．

D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their

son．65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．C．The police are investigating the murder case．D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．66．The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____. A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for 67．Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet 68．Mini-skirts first _____ in the 1960s．A．caught out B．caught in C．caught on D．caught up 69．That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing 70．The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly

off 71．When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but herexcitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning 72．Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope 73．The speaker was very good at ____ his ideas during the discussion．A．putting aside B．putting across C．putting back D．putting off 74．The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don

’tseem to be well trained．A．maintenance

B．repair C．charge D．service 75．Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated 76．I Mercifully，was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．Theunderlined part means _____. A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly 77．The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor．A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected 78．The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing 79．An____ shape has four straight sides at 90to each other two of whichare °much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular 80．I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal51．B．No

one except his supporters agree with him 或C．Neither Juila nor I were going to the party 考点：主谓一致问题放在可数名词单复数之前

52．限定词可以

答案：C．such 53．反身代词做同

位语答案：B．The manager herself will interview Mary．．答案：A．be sent 虚拟语气55．表达willingness 的句子答案：C．My brother will help you with your luggage

．56．哪句语法

有错？答案：A．How strange feelings they are大家应该知道what 和how 用于感叹句时的区别

57．下面哪个做主语

subject答案：D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句

58．下面哪个做宾语

object答案：C．My parents

strongly object to my going out alone at night．59．下面哪一个不包含同位语

appositive答案：Ａ．She bought herself a pair of

shoes．60．Shall we buy the tickets first答案：C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．61．原因状语从句clause of cause答案：

an adverbial

As there were no answer，I wrote

again．62．状语adverbial答案：Ｄ．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．63．答案：A．so I did．．让步状语从句

an

adverbial of concession答案：For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．65．答案：B．There machinery were introduced in the factory．集体名词如

police，people，cattle，militia，

foliage，machinery，

poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

equipment，furniture，merchandise通常作不可数名词，随后的

动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in thefactory is made in

China．66．答案：B，on account of because of 67．D．banquet wedding banquet 婚宴

68．C．caught on catch on 流行

69．A．That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper．70．D．be badly off 穷困，缺少

71．A．uncaring indifferent 误导项

72．C．within living memory

disinterested 一般指公正无私

73．B．putting across express 74．D．service （饭菜不错，服务很差）

75．A．abolished slavery（废除奴隶制度）

77．B．tossed

76．C．fortunately mercifully 上帝仁慈所以幸运a coin（抛一枚硬币）

78．A．distinct from （be distinct from

与…非常不同）79．C．oblong 长方形80．B．quiet have a quiet word with sb．单独或私下和某人说说话

2011 年51. My uncle

is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMANDA. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that againD. What noise you are making53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purposeA. She said it for fun but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort the team didn’win t the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.. When you have finished with the book donforget to return it to Tim

A. do you B. will you C. don

’t you D.

won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold burning hot or soaking wet the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECTA. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B. nor C. but D. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an objectA. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do you think he earns every monthD. How quickly would you say he would come59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause

主语从句A. We are

quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It

’s getting late. I

you now.A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave62. In the sentence

“The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning

the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C.

the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whether B. that C. why D. when. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What

you haveB. ’ll

Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next week65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation 主谓关系A. Mr Smith’passport has been issued.B. s The visitor

arrival ’s

was reported in the news.C. John’travel s details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children

’stories.66. s Our

office has recently to a new computer system.A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck71. skirts

“Look at those pretty girls

” is because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are ’ambiguous .A. B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct72.

“pretty

House repairs holidays school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means .A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details so it is a very one.A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex79. The girl

was so low that we could hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB 2010 年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive

s

’reading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She ____ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough. After____ seemed an endless wait it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool ____ Jerry is he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre _____ A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department ____ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and59. When one has good health _____ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. In the sentence quotIts no use waiting for herquot the italicized phrase is____. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters

are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete quotWeve seen the film ____quot A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _____ the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D.competition67. During the summer vacation k