【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【4】 【学生版】

一、构词法自测 1. vt. 彻底废除，废止 2. vi. 加速 3. n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取 4. vt. 完成；达到；实现 5. vi. vt. 叙述，解释 6. vi. 积聚，堆积 7. vt. 指责；谴责；控告 8. vt. 使认识; 使了解 9. vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱 10. vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款 11. n. 优点；好处 12. vt. 为…做广告 13. vt.影响；感动；感伤 14. vt. 负担得起 15. n. 代理人(商)，经纪人 16. n. 农业 17. n.过敏症，厌恶 18. n. 字母表 19. n. 雄心，野心 20. n. 道歉； 21. vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向…鼓掌；称赞 22. vt. 指定；任命 abolish accelerate access accomplish account accumulate accuse acquaint adore advance advantage advertise affect afford agent agriculture allergy alphabet ambition apology applaud appoint n. 废除；废止 n. 加速 a. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的 n.完成；成就 n. 会计 n. 积累，积聚 n. 指责；谴责；控告 n. 相识；了解；熟人 a.迷人的，可爱的 a. 高级的；先进的 n. 不利条件，缺点， 劣势 n. 广告 n. 影响，爱，感情 a. 买得起的 n. 代理，代理处 a. 农业的；农艺的 a. 过敏性的，对…过敏的 a. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的 a. 有雄心的；有野心的 vi. 道歉；辩白 n.鼓掌，掌声 n. 预约 23. vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进 approach 24. n. 建筑师 architect 25. vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论 argue

a. 可接近的，随和的 n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 二、单句语法填空

1. Slavery __________ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.

2. The __________ (abolish) of something such as a system or practice is its formal ending. 3. They use special chemicals ___________ (accelerate) the growth of crops.

优点英语

4. Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ___________ (accelerate). 5. As her private secretary he has access __________ all her letters.

6. We must make sure that public facilities in the newly－built buildings, like the restroom

and the lift, are__________ (access) to disabled visitors.

7. The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly,

biological facts prevent us ever ___________ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid.

8. The ___________ (accomplish) of this task took many years. 9. My husband and I have separate ___________ (account).

10. We can not account ___________ his failure in the English examination.

11. An ___________ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts. 12. If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on

___________ (accumulate).

13. The capitalists only care about the ___________ (accumulate) of wealth. 14. I do not want to accuse him __________ telling lies.

15. He made a false ___________ (accuse) against the Smiths. 他对史密斯先生一家进行诬

告。

16. I wasn't sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further ___________ (acquaint) I

rather like her.

17. She __________ (adore) her parents and would do anything to please them. 18. The new baby was simply ___________ (adore).

19. She closed the door firmly and ___________ (advance) towards the desk. 20. This is the most ___________ (advance) type of engine available.

21. One of the many __________ (advantage) of living in New York is that you can eat out at

almost any time of day.

22. One ___________ (advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the

children to play.

23. This job __________ (advertise) in the local paper last week.

24. They put an __________ (advertise) in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the

right person.

25. Too much smoking and drinking __________ (affect) him greatly, which meant bad living

habits had an effect on his health.

26. Her mother never showed her much __________ (affect).

27. TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the

television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more ___________ (afford) than ever!

28. The country's economy is mainly ___________ (agriculture) and depends on crops like

coffee.

29. He has already achieved ___________ main ambition in life - to become wealthy.

30. The government has announced an __________ (ambition) programme to modernize the

优点英语

31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

railway network.

Kelly wrote a letter to Kim __________ (apologize) for her calling her nickname, but Kim didn’t accept her__________ (apologize).

I think you should apologize __________ your brother.

She ___________ (applaud) for a full five minutes after her speech. He left the stage to thunderous ___________ (applaud). The time ___________ (appoint) for the meeting was 10.30. She was the first woman ___________ (appoint) to the board.

We would like to announce the __________ (appoint) of Julia Lewis as head of sales. You should phone his secretary if you want to make an __________ (appoint). We could just see the train __________ (approach) in the distance. It's one of the few lakeside villages __________ (approach) by car. He studied ___________ (architect) at university.

I ___________ (argue) that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。

A decision was finally made after some heated ___________ (argue).