8A期末复习知识点.doc

Chapter One

Words

foot —feet (pl) physics (n.) - physical (a.) possible (a.) - own (v.) ― owner (n.) possibly (ad.) high (a.) 一 height (n.) probable (a.) 一 probably (ad.) long close (v. & a.) - enclose (v.) Europe (n.) (a.) - length (n.) post (v.) - postal (a.) 一 European (a.) alphabet (n.) - sign (v.) - signature (n.) refer (v.) - alphabetical (a.)

reference (n.) act (v.) - active (a.) 一 一 actor (n.)actress (n.) - action (n.)activity (n.) inch—inches (pl)

Phrases

1. look up 查風 查(字典)；朝上看 2. Form One = Grade one

3. write to sb. 反义 hear from sb.

4. be keen on sth. / doing sth. = like-•-very much/ be interested in Sentences

1.1 have a sister .called / named _________ Mary. 2. My hobby is ^playing _________ football. 3. My ambition is _to be _______ an architect.

My homework is —to copy _______ the words.

His job is _to take— care of the sick people・ A, an l.an hour 3•_a— .“U” tuber _ 2. a one 一 leg sheep

- 4. an eastern girl 5. an

- Of 6. a UFO 7._

an honest girl uncle 8.

an

orange ball 9.an 8 - word sentence _ 10, a university

1an 12. a useful book 1a“s，， 13. 1n “m” 4. a European

an old woman 5.

Chapter Two

Words crowd (n.) ■一 crowded (a.)

argue (v.)…argument (n.) follow (v.)rob (v.) ■一 robber (n.) —robbery (n.)

…following (a.)

noise (n.) — noisy (a.) ■一 noisily (ad.) steal …stole …stolen full ■一 Phrases

1. hurry aboard (ad.) 2・ start doing sth・ 3・ deal with 4. wait for sb. / sth.

wait to do sth.

empty

5. hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry 6. go after sb. run after sb.

7. What\" s going on 二 what' s happening? 8. be afraid of sb. /sth./ doing sth. 9・ sth. happen to sb.

10. hear / see / watch / notice sb. do sth・

hear / see / watch / notice sb. doing sth. sometimes, sometime, some times, some time (1 ) sometimes的意思是\"有时\"，是副词。

Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.

(2) sometime也是副词，意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将來时。 You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. (3 ) some time \"一段时间

I'll be away for some time.

(4) some times, time在这里用作可数名词，意思是\"次数some times的意思是\"几次\"。 I have been to the Great Wall some times・

分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候s

S连住是“有时”,分开“儿次”、“儿倍”行。

一般过去时

定义：表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也 可能是经常性的.

时间状语： yesterday, last week, millions of years ago, in 2000, just now, this morning, when I

was ten … 结构式：肯定句： Vp.

否定句： didn't +V原 疑问句： did...+V原

Chapter Three

Words

achieve (v.) —achievement (n.) fail (v.) — failure (n.)

business (n.) ■一 busy (a.) ■一businessman / businesswoman (n.) discuss (v.) ― discussion (n.)

succeed (v.) —- success (n.) assist (v.) assistant (n.) music (n.) -一 musical (a.) seldom很少(否定词)

phrase

1. one of+形容词最高级+名词复数

one of the top students

responsible (a.) ■一 responsibility (n.) ■— successfully (ad.) count (v.) — accountant (n.) manage (v.) — manager (v.)

sale (n.) ■一 sell (v.) ■一 salesman (n.) continue (v.) ■一 continuous (a.) successful (a.) ―

2・ achieve A grades = get A grades 3. fail an exam = don' t pass an exam 4. collect sb. from = pick up sb. from 5. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 6. not ---enough to do sth.

7. be responsible for••- have the duty on

& on the way to sp. (school， the park) on the way home / here / there

9・ attend a meeting / a lecture / school / club take part in + 活动/ 比赛(二join in) join +组织/团

体/ sb.

Language points

1.1 am not old enough to drive. I am too young to drive・

1 am so young that I can' t drive.

2. He seldom goes to bed before 2a.m., does he?

3・ may be

must be can，t be

16^dilferent a.

Chapter Four

Words 1. rlndia n. 2.

nvent v. invention n inventor n.

§ Indian a./ n. Indians pl.印度人 4. /-calculate v. 5.

r acalculation n. electronic electron . n. calculator n. electricity n. J calculating a. electric a.

^electrical a7 厂 living a.

8.., 「powerf. alive a.

V ul a. I power n.

live v. life n.

10j4ightning n.

11 .r instruction a.

^ight n.. J instruct V.

13・polve v.

(solution n.

Si (Terence n.

phrases 1. at least 2・ in ancient times

3・ ^develop v・

J development n. developed a. ^developing a. 6. r abacus n. [abacuses pl. 9 • r accurate a. I accurately ad. ramazing a. 12. § amazed a<

^•amazement n. Hittie a.

-s less a.比较级 Neast a.最高级

3・ consist of =be made up of

4. in a flash

5. a lady from India with an amazing brain 6. calculate like lightning

7. program the computer with instructions 8. ^electric a.带电的，电气的，电动的

electrical a.发电的，有关电的 I electronic a.电子的

electric 1 ight/cooker/blanket /fan electrical appliances 电器设备 J electronic mail/calculator Sentences

Ht takes sb some time to do sth.

1.花时间： ［二Sb. spends some time (in) doing/ on

sth.

花钱： r Sb. spends some money on/ (in) doing

sth.

1 =Sb. pays some money for sth.

1 =Sth・ costs sb. some money 2. so...that + 否定句 =too...to = not... enough (for sb.) to do So...that + 肯定句 =...enough (for sb・)to do sth・ 3. 3+5 Add 3 and 5 (指令)

3 plus 5 is/equals 8.(陈述) 6-4 Subtract 4 from 6

6 minus 4 is/ equals 2. 5*4 Multiply 5 by 4

5 multiplied by 4 is/ equals 20. 16/4 Divide 16 by 4

16 divided by 4 is/ equals 4・

Chapter Five

Words

1. xlie v. (died, died)dying 2.r fierce a.

death n. J dead a. dying a. deadly a. gentle a. gently ad. S gentleman n. gentlemen pl. 厂 think v. thinker n. N

thought n.

J thoughtful/thoughtless

fiercer a.比较级

fiercest a L.最高级 u lercely ad.

Uiarm harmful harmless harmfully

6. amuse v.

v./n. a. a. adv.

5.

create V・・

creation n. Y creator n.

amusing a.

8.

a.

.creative a. Pappy a. happily ad. happinesn. s .unhappy a.反义

amused a.

amusement n.

J a. 9. 厂 possible possibly ad.

Y impossible a.反义

Y

10・「Greece n・ J Greek a./n.

L Greeks pl.希腊人 13•厂 sudden a. L suddenly ad. 16. fly v. ■< flight n.

I flying现在分词

11. p kneel v.跪下 L knee n•膝盖

14. r real a. L really ad.

12pfinal a. Uinally ad. 15.厂mouse n.

L mice pl.

17. famous a. 彳 more famous

L most famous

比较级 最高级

Phrases rlook it up

1. Hook the word up = look up the word 2. be harmful to =be bad for 3. buy sb. sth =buy sth. for sb. 4. more than = over

5・ sixty million years ago millions of dinosaurs 6. leave behind

7. an amusement park

8. in the United States of America = in the USA 9. be famous for = be well-known as

10. after leaving school=After sb> leaves/left school 11 • become a star become rich and famous

become even happier ( much，far, even, still little, a bit, a lot, a good/great deal) 12. The way (to be happy) was to own as few things as possible /sb. could・ 13. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can/could 14. see sb. kneeling by a fountain 15. throw it away Language points

1・ ase>a(adj・ / adv. )・・・as

1) the same + n.+ as

He is as old as his cousin. = He is the same age as his cousin, as long as the same length as as tall as the same height as

as heavy as the same weight as as large / small as the same size as as cheap/ expensive as the same price as

2) not as / so ...as 不如，不及

than

Jack is not as/so tall as Mary・ Jack is shorter than Mary. Mary is taller than Jack. 2・ as few things as possible

as soon / fast/ quickly as possible

as ---as possible = as---as sb. can/ could

3・ Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney. 4. some・・・other + n (pl)

some ••• others

some-•-the other+ n (pl) others

Chapter Six

some ••• the

Words

1. spaceman 2. navigator 3. unexplored 4. storey n. 5. valley n. 6. partly ad 7. magnet n. & trust v. 9. glow ing a. 1favour n.

n.

n. a.

spacemen navigate explored storeys valleys part a. /n. magnetic true a. glow V. favourite

pl. space

n. V. a. explore

v. Pl. Pl- a.

spaceship n.

explorer n. exploration n.

t ruly ad.

truth n.

a.

Phrases

1. be lost = got lost

2. run out of = use up , finish 3. 1 oo k 1 i ke 4・ laugh at

5. be friendly to sb・

6. do sb. a favour = help sb・ 7・ close to = near

10. there were doors of two storeys high = there

were two-storey-high doors

8. turn one，s blood into ice 9. at dawn

Chapter Seven

Words

1・ immediately ad. immediate a. 2attract v. attraction n. attractive a.

. 3loudly ad. loud a. . 4freedom n. free a. freely ad. . 5eventually ad. eventual a. . 6safe a. safely ad. safety n・ save v. . 7. silently ad. silent a. 8. kangaroo n. kangaroos pl. Phrases

1. 1ie (lay, lain) down on his bed /lie, lied, lied/lay, laid, laid 2. fall(fell) asleep/ feel(felt) sleepy 3. escape from the cage 4. a few moments later

5. hide among the kangaroos 6・ wake sb. up 7. aim A at B

8. go out (熄灭，瞎了)

9・ Whats wrong with sb. /sth. =What，s the matter with sb. /sth. 10. be finished = be done for 11. hop through the narrow opening

hop through the door to freedom 12.

13. one at a time 14. make sure 15. get free 16. get back to the safety 17. happen to sb. ( What happened to you?)

Language Points 1. 复合不定代词

someth ing an ything nothing everything somewhere any where nowhere everywhere somebody anybody nobody everybody / someone anyone no one everyone 1) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Everything is ready.

2) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置。

Something important nothing else 2. between , among 3. through , across 4. If引导的从句。

Numbers

Numbers are very important in our life. The system of numbers consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0・ With these ten numbers, we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest. We use numbers to count things. We can also use them to add, subtract, multiply and divide. We used to use abacuses to calculate・ Now we use electronic calculator and computers to calculate. A day in the life of me

I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.. I have breakfast with my parents. At 7:00a.m. I go to school. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school. At 8:00a.m., I do morning exercises with my classmates. At 8:30a.m., I have the first lesson. I have four lessons in the morning. At 1 l:40a.m・ I have lunch. At 4:15p.m., school is ove匚 I go back home ・ Usually I have dinner at 5:30p.m. Then I do my homework. At 9:00 p.m. I go to bed・