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中考完成句子答题技巧及练习题 (3)

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中考完成句子答题技巧及练习题

完成句子解题技巧

1. 先读一下汉语句子,了解这个句子所要表达的意思。 2. 跳过空格读一下给出的那一部分内容。

3. 观察下要求翻译的汉语,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。

4. 试填空格,将已填好的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。

四川眉州

第二节 完成句子(共5小题,10小空,每空1分,满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)。 81. 我父母不允许我熬夜。

I am not allowed to late by my parents. 82. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候,我多么激动啊! When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was! 83. 当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。

When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing .

84. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。

Sometimes, my brother would do to get my mother’s attention. 85. 你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。

You should stick to taking exercise you do not care about your . 参: 81. stay up 82. promised; how 83. by hand

84. something strange 85. unless, health

甘肃兰州

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 96. 当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。 I want to be an engineer when I ____ ____. 97. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。

Teenagers should learn how to ____ ____ of themselves. 98. 首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。 First cut up the carrot, and then ____ it ____ the blender. 99. 如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。 If you stay out too late, your parents will ____ ____ you. 100. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。 Many times I thought about ____ ____, but I fought on.

参: 96. grow up 97. take care 98. put into 99. worry about 100. giving up

年广西柳州

根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词,并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每空只能填一词.

76.The post office is (在…的对面) the station.

77.Tony usually practises playing (音乐的) instruments after clas. 78.It's our duty to protect the (环境).

79.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman (宇航员) to enter the space. 80.You should (道歉) to her for your mistake. 答案: 76.opposite 77.musical 78.environment 79.astronaut 80.apologise/apologize 天津卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词)

1. 我们昨天四点半回家的。

We _________ _________ at half past four yesterday. 2. 别为我担心,我会没事的。

Don't _________ _________ me. I'll be all right. 3. 努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

Work hard, and your dream will _________ _________.

4. 这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。

This kind of toy car is _________ _________ in the shop. 5. 这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。

The book tells us how bad people _________ _________ their actions. 参 1. went home 2. worry about 3. come true 4. on sale 5. pay for

陕西卷

完成句子。根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 多么新鲜的橙子啊! How fresh the _________ are! 2. 我经常在星期二打篮球。

I often play basketball __________________. 3. 把你的袜子洗了吧。 Go and __________________. 4. 我同意你的野餐计划。

I __________________ you about the plan for the picnic. 5. “一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。

The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great __________________. 参 1. oranges 2. on Tuesday(s) 3. wash your socks 4. agree with 5. social influence

广州卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词)

1. 我去过海南岛两次了。

I _________ _________ _________ Hainan Island twice. 2. 我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。

Last night I _________ _________ to bed _________ my parents got home. 3. 小梅多么忙碌! 她总是第一个来最后一个走。

_________ ________ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.

4. 在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _________ _________ several months ago. 5. 我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。

_________ my friend _________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.

6. 我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。

I can't understand _________ _________ _________ _________ football at this moment.

7. 不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。

Don't _________ ________, and you'll succeed one day. 参 1. have been to 2. didn’t go;until 3. How busy 4. was built 5. Both;and

6. why they are playing 7. give up

2016 黄冈卷

完成句子。根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。

Some parents think that children´s hobbies can __________________ of their schoolwork. (get)

2. 即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你,你不应该顶撞她。

Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to __________________ her. (talk)

3. Jack很喜欢上网,但是他从不浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never __________________ unhealthy web pages. (look)

4. 中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is __________________ to offer children better education. (make) 5. 上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition __________________ in our school. (take)

6. Li Ping经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by __________________ English songs. (listen) 7. 遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。

Yiai lake Park __________________ one of the most beautiful park in Hubei. 8. 这个女孩太小不能清理她书包里的物品。

The girl is too young __________________ the things in her schoolbag. (clear) 参 1. get in the way 2. talk back to 3. looks through

4. making an effort / efforts 5. took place 6. listening to 7. is regarded as 8. to clear out

2016 兰州卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词)

1. 离开房间时记得关灯。

Remember to _________ the lights _________ when you leave the room. 2. Tina不可能在教室里,她去图书馆了。

Tina _________ be in the classroom. She has _________ to the library.

3. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音”这个单词时出错。

Owen _________ _________ make the mistakes in spellingthe word “pronunciation”.

4. 你记忆的单词越多,你的英语就越好。

The _________ words you have in your minds, the _________ your English will be.

5. 我们的未来多么光明!

_________ _________ our future is! 参

1. turn / shut;off 2. can’t;gone

3. used to 4. more;better

5. How;bright / nice / wonderful / great / excellent

2016 福州卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词) 1. 瞧!有一些女孩正在树下跳舞。

Look! There _______ some girls _______ under the tree. 2. 别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害。

Don’t _______ too much junk food. It is _______ for our health. 3. 除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车。

I can’t drive my _______ car _______ I get my driving license. 4. 这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。

The boy is _______ enough to work out the math problem _______. 5. 屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。

Tu Youyou became the first _______ woman that _______ the Nobel Prize. 参 1. are;dancing 2. eat;bad 3. father’s;unless 4. clever;quickly 5. Chinese;won

2016 广州卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词) 1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?

________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.

3. 你讲得太快了,我听不懂。能再说一次吗?

You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t understand you. Would you say it again?

4. 旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。

Enjoy your trip, and please ________ in touch _______ us. 5. 这项工程很快就会完成。

The project ________ ________ ________ soon. 6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time. 7. 这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。

________ ________ ________ book it is! I have read it many times. 参

1. How long;it take 2. look;up 3. so;that 4. keep;with

5. will be finished / completed 6. whether / if he can get 7. What a useful

2016 天津卷

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词,含缩略词) 1. 明天请把作业交上来。

Please _________ __________ your homework tomorrow. 2. 他说的话不合情理。

His words didn’t ________ _________. 3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。

The woman _________ _________ him is my aunt Liz. 4. 电视开着,但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t _______ _________ to it. 5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ __________. 参 1. hand in 2. make sense 3. next to 4. paying attention 5. in peace

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.2019年2月20日,宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。 提示词语:pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题:● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.

【答案】例文

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描写细致,条理清晰。 高分亮点:

短语:protect the environment;pick up the rubbish;behave well;be kind to sb;more and more beautiful。

句型:By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful;we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。

3.假如你是阳光中学的李华,你校成功举办了“中华诗词朗诵比赛”,请用英语写一篇短文,介绍活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。内容要点如下: 时间地点 5月23号下午;学校礼堂。 每学期举办一次。 活动介绍 今年又大获成功。同学们的精彩表现得到了大家的高度评价。 八年级的王丽获一等奖。她极具朗诵天赋。 每位获胜者赢得一张免费书展的票。 呼吁参与的理由 ......(自拟1到2点) 注意事项:

(1)须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、行文连贯作、适当发挥; (2)词数在80个左右,文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

参考词汇:中华诗词朗诵比赛 Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition;表现 performance; 高度评价think highly of ;朗诵recite;天赋gift;免费的free

I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school...

【答案】I'm Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. Our school held a Chinese Poetry Reciting Competition on the afternoon of May 23rd. It was held in the school hall. The competition is held every tram. This year it was a big success again. All the teachers and students thought highly of the students' wonderful performances. Wang Li from Grade 8 won the first prize. She has a real gift for reciting .Each winner won a free ticket for the book show.

I hope more people will take part in this activity and enjoy the beautiful Chinese culture 【解析】 【详解】

本题是一篇给材料作文,介绍“中华诗词朗诵比赛”活动情况并呼吁更多的人参与这样的活动。短文用第一人称和第三人称,还会用到被动语态的句子。写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文,其次考生可根据表格中的要点提示去写作。文章必须包括要点中所给的信息,但不要逐句翻译,并补充两条个人的观点。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

4.初中生活即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。 内容要点如下:

1. 初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要; 2. 锻炼身体,保持健康;

3. 参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富; 4. 多读书,多交朋友; 5. 补充一两点个人想法。 注意:

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; 2. 词数:60-80;

3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译; 4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:method n. 方法 club n.社团 colorful adj.丰富的

Welcome to our school!

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I will graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life. 【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,自己即将毕业,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时,以第一人称为主,要注意主谓一致,所写的句子要符合英语语法,用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。

写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。用了短语和句式,如:graduate from毕业于;share sth with sb和某人分享某事;wait for等候等,用来一些过渡词或短语,如:Firstly, Secondly,In other words, At last等,上下文衔接很自然。

5.书面表达

假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式,并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件,告诉她俱乐部的活动情况,并说说网购图书的好处。 写作要点:

1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。 2介绍活动的情况:

(l)上周五,俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。

(2)本周五的下午3点,大家将共同交流读书的体会。 (3)同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。 3说一说网上购书有什么好处。 写作要求:

1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4至少80词。 Dear Angel,

How are you doing? Best wishes! Yours,

Cathy

【答案】Dear Angel,

How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。

Last Friday,we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from one bookstore to another . Best wishes!

Yours, Cathy

【解析】 【详解】

本文属于材料作文,向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动,并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand...on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held on Friday in our reading room中which引导非性定语从句。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

6.书面表达

假定你今天是英语课上的值日生,请根据表中信息完成主题为“班级新闻”的值日报告。

班级新闻 演讲比赛 1. 这些天我的同学李佳坚持在老师的帮助下刻苦训练口语; 2. 星期三下午的英语演讲比赛中,李佳获得第一名。 1. 昨天全班为希望工程捐书200本,捐书包50个,捐款4200元; 2. 李明周一生病了,班长把他送到了医院 好人好事 简要评价 要求:(1)报告必须包括表中全部内容,可适当增加细节,但不要逐条翻译; (2)报告的开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数),你只需接着写; (3)词数在80-100左右。参考词汇:捐赠 donate 希望工程 the Project Hope Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week. ____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you.

【答案】Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week. Let me tell you something about the speech contest. My classmate- Lijia has kept practicing spoken English these days. With the help of the teacher, she worked so hard that she won the first place in the English speech contest on Wednesday afternoon.

And now let’s talk about the good things that happened in our class. 200 books, 50 school bags and 4200 yuan were donated for the project Hope. In addition, Li Ming got ill on Monday and our monitor sent him to the hospital in person.

Our colorful school life brings us so much happiness that we will remember the days forever. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】

本题是一篇材料作文,假定你今天是英语课上的值日生,请根据表中信息完成主题为“班级新闻”的值日报告。本文人称主要是第一和第三人称,使用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时,一定注意时态的转换。认为阅读材料,认真审题,确定主题,提示要点就是本文的提纲要点,根据要点适当发挥,列出提纲。短文必须包含所给要点,,条理清楚,字数80-100左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:

大家好!以下是本周发生的一些重要事件。我来告诉你一些演讲比赛的情况。我的同学李佳这些天一直在练习口语。在老师的帮助下,她努力工作,在周三下午的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

现在我们来谈谈我们班上发生的好事。为“希望工程”捐赠了200本书、50个书包和4200元。另外,李明周一生病,班长亲自送他去医院。

我们丰富多彩的学校生活带给我们如此多的幸福,我们将永远记住这些日子。 就这些,谢谢! 【点睛】

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法:1.审题:文体,时态,人称。2.抓住要点:要点是否齐全,适当补充。3.扩充句子:通过增加状语,定语,连词,使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文,合理使用连词。5.改正错误:拼写是否错误,语法时态是否正确,连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文:注意书写工整美观整洁。

7.书面表达

常州市发文,从2019年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。

注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,并适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 表达,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

4. 词数不少于90。文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

AGREE 1.减少空气和噪音污染,保护环境…… DISAGREE 1.千百年来已经习惯燃放烟花 2.没有烟花,过春节更无趣 3.…… 原 因 2.可能引起安全问题。如,火灾…… 3.……(发挥至少一点) 你的观点 ……(自拟至少两个观点) Dear Major,

We have had a discussion about whether to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. All the students in our class give the ideas.

【答案】Most of the students don’t agree to let off fireworks at Spring Festival. They think fireworks produce so much smoke that it can cause serious air pollution. What’s more, people like letting them off at midnight, it is always so noisy outside that many people can’t sleep well. Also, it may cause big fire if people aren’t careful enough. Some children like playing with fireworks, so it’s dangerous for their eyes. If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere.

On the other hand, some students don’t agree. They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. Moreover, Chinese traditional culture is missing. We should protect it. People will feel less interested than before without fireworks. I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】

这是一篇材料作文。常州市发文,从2019年2月1日起,市区禁止燃放烟花爆竹。你们班级的同学们就春节是否能燃放烟花进行了讨论。请根据表格所提供的信息,给写一封信介绍大家的观点,同时谈谈自己的想法。时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称和第一人称。仔细阅读所给材料,认真审题,确定主题,根据主题和所给要点列出提纲,所写内容必须包括表格中的信息,可适当发挥,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点,列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后,注意再读一遍,看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。本文提纲:

大多数学生不同意在春节放烟花。他们认为烟花产生的烟太多,会造成严重的空气污染。更重要的是,人们喜欢在午夜放假,外面总是那么吵,很多人睡不好觉。另外,如果人们不够小心,可能会引起大火。有些孩子喜欢玩烟花,这对他们的眼睛很危险。如果我们不放烟花,清洁工就不需要到处清理那么多垃圾。

另一方面,有些学生不同意。他们认为中国人几百年前就习惯放烟花了。此外,中国传统文化也缺失了。我们应该保护它。如果没有烟花,人们会比以前更不感兴趣。

我认为我们应该遵守这条规则,因为良好的环境比其他任何东西都重要。保护环境就是保护我们自己。 【点睛】

本文思路清晰,时态运用要正确,叙述清楚条里,层次分明,所用句式句型比较高级,像If we don’t let off fireworks, cleaners don’t need to clean up so much rubbish everywhere./ They think Chinese people have been used to letting off fireworks since hundreds years ago. / I think we should follow the rule because good environment is more important than anything else.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式,语言要规范,信息表达清晰、完整,意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范:大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查:单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

8.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言,内容包括: 1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法; 2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例; 3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。 作文要求:

1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。 作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. _______

【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.

The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.

In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”(113w) 【解析】 【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, the other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。 【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还

要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

9.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目①

假如你是李华,明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动,因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条,告诉他你要去干什么,为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。

提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help 提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon? Why will you take this activity? How will you finish your homework?

Dear John,

I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________ ______________________________________________________________ Your loring student Li lHua

题目②

一位好老师,胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中,一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。 某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,让更多的人认识你的老师,同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象,发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。

提示词语:kind, helpful,talk with,make progress 提示问题:Which teacher impressed you most? What happened to make you impressed? What do you want to say to him/her?

Thank you,my teacher

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】题目一: Dear John,

I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.

In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.

I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.

Your loring student Li Hua

题目二:

Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great progress.

I really want to say\"Thank you for helping me. I love you!\" to my English teacher. 【解析】 【详解】 、 题目①

本文是一篇应用文,作文要求写一张请假条,因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出,结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写,这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。

本例文是一篇应用文,人称为第一人称,时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段,根据提示问题,每段成一行,这种写法条理清晰,分段明确。

高分亮点:ask for;absence from;一般将来时;in order to;help sb with sth;promise to do;on time。 题目②

题目二是一篇话题作文,根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题,文章要包含这三部分的内容。

本例文以第一人称书写,时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师,第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师,第三段表达 “我”的感谢。分段明确,语句简洁不啰嗦,时态运用合理。

高分亮点:Among all my teachers;did badly in;As soon as;found out;talked with;现在完成时;want to do sth。

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