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北邮大学英语3

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一、句子改错(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1. It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools. A B C D

A. A B. B C. C D. D

知识

Identification1 点:

学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案:

[5] 试题分值: 分:

B 5.0

答案:B.改为be heard。Important后面的从句要提用特殊的虚拟语气(should+do,should可以省略)。示: 本句大意是“让学生的声音被学校的领导听见,这

是很重要的。”

2. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four. A B C D

A. A B. B C. C D. D

知识

Identification1 点:

学生[A;] 标准答案:

A

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

答案:A.改为a。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难,但是并不是提示: 第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用“a

most difficult”,意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级,意思是“最难的”。

3. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily

A B C D communication.

A. A B. B C. C D. D

知识

Identification1 点:

学生

答[B;] 标准答案: 案:

[5] 试题分值: 分:

B 5.0

答案:B.改为is。as well as连接两个名词作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配,提

第一个名词是e-mail这样的单数名词,所以谓语动示:

词要用单数is。本句大意是“在日常通讯中,电子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。”

4. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D

A. A B. B C. C D. D

知识

Identification1 点:

学生

答[C;] 标准答案: 案:

[5] 试题分值: 分:

C

5.0

答案:C.改为to teach。And前后的动词一般都用同样的形式,这就是所谓的平行结构,本句and前提

面是to do,所以and后面得用to teach。本句大示:

意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”

5. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us don't need A B C to work, what are we going to do with oneself? D

A. A B. B C. C D. D

知识

Identification1 点:

学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得

[5] 试题分值:

D 5.0

分:

答案:D.改为ourselves。前面的主语是we,所以提要用ourselves与之呼应。本句大意是“传统上,示: 工作决定了我们的生活方式。但是如果98%的人都

不需要工作了,那么我们又该怎么办呢?”

二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.

Currently, the most modern systems for predicting earthquakes find them only a short time before the event. Like most strong

earthquakes, the one that hit southwestern China in May was not identified early enough for people to flee the area. That earthquake killed sixty-nine thousand people.

But scientists who study earthquakes are reporting that new technology could measure very small changes in the Earth's surface. Their report was published this month in Nature magazine. Fenglin Niu is a seismologist (地震学家)with Rice University in Houston, Texas. He and his team performed experiments along California's San Andreas Fault, an area famous for its many earthquakes. The team placed highly sensitive electrical devices about one kilometer below ground in two different places. The devices were able to measure even small changes in air pressure on the Earth's surface. The scientists say such changes are caused when rocks push together, forcing air out of small cracks in the rock. When this happens, seismic (地震的)waves travel faster than usual through the rock. (203字)

1. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______. A. prevent earthquakes B. warn people

C. predict an earthquake D. fight against an earthquake 2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause

so many deaths?

A. The earthquake was very strong

B. The earthquake was not identified early enough C. China did not use the American method. D. Both A and B.

3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

A. Earthquakes

B. Experiments performed here C. Rice University D. we don’t know

4. The Nature magazine is about_________?

A.Science B. Earthquake C. Novel D. People

5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team? A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places.

B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the

Earth’s surface. C. The experiments were carried out along California's San Andreas Fault.

D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock. 1. 1. The method developed by some scientists in the United

States can be used to _______.

A. prevent earthquakes B. warn people

C. predict an earthquake

D. fight against an earthquake

2. 2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May

cause so many deaths?

A. The earthquake was very strong

B. The earthquake was not identified early enough C. China did not use the American method. D. Both A and B.

3. 3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

A. Earthquakes

B. Experiments performed here C. Rice University D. we don’t know

4. 4. The Nature magazine is about_________?

A. Science B. Earthquake C. Novel D. People

5. 5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu

and his team?

A. Some electrical devices were placed below ground in two different places.

B. The electrical devices can measure changes in air pressure on the Earth’s surface.

C. The experiments were carried out along California's San Andreas Fault.

D. The experiments forced air out of small cracks in the rock.

试题分值:50.0

得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]

提示:1. 本题题目问“美国科学家提出的这个方法可以用来做什么?”,这个是细节题,中心词就是“method”,经过定位,答案就在第一段。第一段大意是“美国的科学家已经提出一个方法,这个方法有助于更早的预测地震。科学家说这个方法可以让那些住在危险地震带的居民得到足够的警示以便能够在地震来袭之前可以逃离。”据此,得知答案是C。C其实在第一段的第一句中已经出现,所以就算你不知道predict(预测)的意思,也不会妨碍选择。A的意思是“阻止地震”,B的意思是“警示人们”,D的意思是“抵抗地震”。

2. 本题题目问“为何袭击了中国西南部的那次地震导致这么多人死亡?”这个也是细节题,中心词是“the earthquake”和 “southwestern China”,经过词语定位,发现答案在第二段的第二句。此句大意是“像大多数强地震一样,五月份袭击中国西南部的那场地震没有能够尽早的预测到,从而让人们逃离现场。”据此答案是D,而C的意

思是“中国没有使用美国的方法”则是不对的。

3. 本题题目问“加州的San Andreas Fault这个地方因为什么而著名”。这是细节题,中心词就是“San Andreas

Fault”,答案在第四段的最后一句,该句大意是“San Andreas Fault这个地方因为发生了众多的地震而著名。”故答案是A。

4. 本题题目问“《自然》这本杂志是关于什么方面的杂志?”这道题目其实不用读课文也知道答案是A(科学)。B太片面,因为地震只是自然中的一种现象;C、D则根本不可能是答案。当然此题属于细节题,也可以采用词语定位法在原文中找到提示。该题中心词是Nature,则答案出现在第三段,第三段大意是“科学家们找到了一个可以测量地壳微弱变化的新技术,并在《自然》杂志上发表了此报告。”

5. 本文题目问“关于牛峰林研究小组的实验,下面哪个说法不正

确?”此题属于是非题。根据我们做是非题的经验,要先阅读选项。A的意思是“一些电子设备被放在了地下的两处位置”;B的意思是“这些电子设备可以测出地表的气压变化”;C的意思是“这些实验是在加州的San Andreas Fault进行的”;D的意思是“这些实验迫使空气冲出岩石的细小的缝隙”。知道选项的意思后,我们再看题目的中心词是“the experiments”,所以我们地位答案应该在最后一段。最后一段的大意是“这一小组在地下1公里的两个不同的位置放置了一些电子仪器。这些仪器可以测量地表气压的细小变化。科学家说当岩石被挤压靠拢时就会发生这些变化,因为岩石的相互压迫使得空气冲出岩石的缝隙。”据此可知答案就是D。C的意思出现在倒数第二段的最后一句。

三、单项选择题(共5道小题,共25.0分)

1. The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.

A. route B. technique C. means D. method 知识点: Choice5 学生答

[C;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

C 5.0

解析:该题选C,题目大意是“最快的旅行途径

提示: 是乘飞机”。

means:method;way方法;手段

1. A train is a

means of transportation.火车是一种交通工具。

2. We have no

means of helping that poor man.我们没办法帮助那个穷人。 3. We must

destroy it by whatever means necessary.我们必须使用一切必要手段摧毁它.

2. As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.

A. hostile

B. cold C. friendly D. hospitable 知识点:

Choice5

A 5.0

学生

[A;] 标准答案:

答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

解析:该题选A,题目大意是“正如所证明的那样,演说者被不友好的人群轰下了台”。 hostile:unfriendly;showing dislike;belong to an enemy不友好,不喜欢;敌对的 1. The proposal

was met with a hostile reaction.这一建议遭到了反对。 2. Don’t be

提示: hostile to the new ideas and changes.不要

对新观念、新变化持反对意见。 3. The Governor

faced hostile crowds when he visited the town yesterday.州长昨天访问该市时,群众纷纷举行抗议。

4. The West has

gradually relaxed its hostile attitude to this influential state.西方对这个颇具影响力

的国家的敌视态度已逐渐缓和。

3. Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _________.

A. come to B. come out C. come up D. come true 知识

Choice5 点:

学生

[D;] 标准答案: 答案:

得分: [5] 试题分值:

D 5.0

解析:该题选D,题目大意是“不幸的是,他想成为宇航员的愿望尚未实现,便去世了”。 come true:happen just as was wished, expected or dreamt (愿望,设计)实现,成为现实

1. Mary hopes

her dreams come true.玛丽希望她梦想成真。 提示:

2.His childhood

wish to become a scientist has come true.他童年时梦想成为科学家的愿望实现了。 3. For these

notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true. 对这些著名的成功者来说,似乎他们的白日梦统统变成了现实。

4. (错误)

We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the schedule.

A. bring

B. go C. set D. come 知识点:

Choice5

B 5.0

学生答

[A;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [0] 试题分值:

解析:该题选B,题目大意是“我们必须着手干这项工作,否则我们将赶不上时间了”。

go about:make a start at; undertake 着手做

1. How shall we

go about the job. 我们该如何着手干这件工作呢。

2. We´ll have to

提示:

go about it more carefully.我们必须愈加小心地做此事。

3. I want him back, but I just don´t know how to go about it.我想让他回来,但就是 不知道该怎么做才好。 4. I want to

make a dress, but I don’t know how to go about it.我想做件衣服,但不知道怎么动手。 5. (错误)

You’ll never _________ anything if you spend your time that way!

A. amount for

B. accommodate with C. amount to D. accuse of 知识点:

Choice5

C

学生答

[B;] 标准答案:

案:

得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

解析:该题选C,题目大意是“如果你这样荒废时光,你将一事无成”。

amount to:achieve success,develop into;be equal to有成就,发展为;等于;总计 1. Her answer

amounted to a refusal.她的回答等于是拒绝。 2. He is lazy when he should study hard. I

提示: am afraid he will amount to nothing.他懒

于用功学习,恐怕将会一事无成。 3. If you are so

good to her without ever wanting to marry her, that will amount to running her through the guts.

如果你对她这么好而又不打算和她结婚,这不就等于在折磨她吗?

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