一、初中英语副词
1.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
2.— Is dinner ready? —Not ______.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭做好了吗?——还没有。A. already表示“已经”,多用于肯定句;B. just表示“刚刚”;C. yet表示“还、仍”,多用于疑问句和否定句;D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定,所以yet符合题意,故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
3.You should think _________ before taking the job,and don't do it just for fun. A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下,不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地,seriously 严肃地,认真地,proudly 骄傲地,根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的词义辨析,首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思,然后结合句意做出正确的选择。
4.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
5.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。
6.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
7.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
8.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
9.—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?—好主意!
但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
10.\"Left—behind\" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. Often 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。
11.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。
12.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.( )
A. more bravely B. less eaiily C. less confidently D. more carefully 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地; C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.
13.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? —Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom很少,不常,否定意义。根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。 【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
14.—What do you think of Miss Wang's teaching?
—Oh, no one teaches .
A. well B. best C. better D. good 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为王老师的教学怎么样?——哦,没人教得比她更好。没人比她教得好,表示比较的概念和意思,用好的比较级better,well/good是原级形式,而best是好的最高级形式,故答案选C。
15.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
16.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
17.— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. — Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时;B. never从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
18.—Which boy runs _______ in your class? —Well, Sam. He runs _______ than any other boy.
A. faster; faster B. faster; fastest C. fastest; faster D. fastest; fastest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你班哪个男孩跑得最快?——Sam,他跑得比其他任何一个男孩要快。in your class,表明是最高级,fast的最高级是fastest;than是比较级标志词,所以用fast的比较级faster,故选C。
【点评】考查副词比较级和最高级,注意平时识记。
19.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。
20.—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.
A. exactly B. probably C. especially D. generally 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob,你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定,尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的,我不会的。谢谢。A确切地,B可能,C特别是,D通常地。根据 when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候,可知应是尤其心情不好的时候,不要做任何决定。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择正确答案。
21.Apples are __________ good fruit that __________ people dislike them.
A. such, few B. so, few C. such, a few D. so, a few 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:苹果是那么好的水果以至于几乎没有人不喜欢他们。So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.few几乎没有,afew,几个。结合句意,故选
A。
22.Mrs Smith has got _______ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好,而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词,much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选B。
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
23.—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all the students she did _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。
24.— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.
— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.
A. as better as; as well as B. as well as; worse than C. so good as; better than D. as well as; better than 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
25.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。
二、动词被动语态
26.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。
27.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time? —No, since he abroad.
A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire的消息了吗?——是的,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为现在完成时;再根据主语he和动词send的动宾关系,可知应用现在完成时的被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构:has/have been+过去分词。
29.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
30.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。
31.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
32.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
33.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do
sth,故答案是A.
34.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building B. was built C. has built 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
35.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容