1. The company will spend $6 million on sales strategies as well as the development of new products. 该公司将斥资600万美元的销售策略，以及新产品的开发
2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to specific items it became more complicated.
我们都同意我们的基本目标，但我们得到了具体项目时，它变得更加复杂。
3. Nowadays, consumers not only demand the high quality of the products but also their after-sale services. 如今，消费者不仅要求高品质的产品，而且他们的售后服务。 4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was released after he left his ID to the supermarket. 电影明星被抓获的偷窃行为，但他留下了他的身份证到超市后释放。
5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally trapped .
士兵们假装逃跑，敌人，追赶他们，最后被困。
6. As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse. 在医院的后果，雪莉决定成为一名护士。 7. The village was isolated from the outside for three days because of the flood. 这个村庄与外界隔离三天，因为洪水
8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decided to give priority to housing. 第二次世界大战后，数以百万计的人无家可归，因此政府决定放弃住房优先。
9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' convenience .
在许多商店，购物袋提供方便顾客。
10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the elements for a success.
含泪的爱情故事，两个著名的电影明星，有一个成功的所有元素。
七、 1. A few mirrors can instantly transfrom this room and make it seem a much larger and lighter one. 几面镜子可以立即从这个房间，使它看起来更大，更明亮一点。 2. Because of a flat tire, he had to walk all the way to the gas station for help.
因为轮胎瘪了，他不得不走到加油站的帮助。
3. Don't worry about the repairs, just sit back and let us professionals do the work for you. 不要担心修理，只是坐下来，让我们的专业人士为你做的工作。
4. Any damage to the books resulting from carelessness must be paid for by the borrower. 对因粗心大意而造成的任何损坏的书必须由借款人支付。
5. He hated having to share the hotel bedroom with a stranger.
他讨厌与陌生人共用一个房间。
八、1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？（impact on） How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind ,impact on such a poet?
2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯同样的过错。（be blind to）
Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children,which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民（immigrant），她总是感觉到孤立无援。（isolate） As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4. 做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行。（result in, act before thinking）
Acting before thinking often results in failure ,so we should think before we leap.
5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境。（take ... action） The time for talking is past ;we must take a positive action to protect our environment.
第二单元 六、
1. The theories of relativity have made fundamental changes in our views of the universe. 相对论理论，我们对宇宙的看法根本改变。
2. That is our ultimate proposal, and no other changes will be considered. 这是我们最终的建议，并没有其他变化将被视为。
3. The forest fire was found to be sparked by a cigarette end. 森林火灾是由烟蒂引起的。
4. The speaker had apparently noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.
发言者显然注意到他的话题不受观众的欢迎，所以他很快就结束了他的讲话。
5. I've no patience with people who are always complaining of their misfortune. 人们总是在抱怨自己的不幸，我没有耐心。 6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such curiosity . 我从来没有想到我会是这样的好奇心的人。 7. The doctors tried to convince her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health. 医生们试图说服她,她不需要在抑郁对她的健康。 8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every detail . 警察问他来描述事故在每个细节 9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive responses from the consumers. 质量保证和良好的售后服务一定会遭到消费者的积极响应。
10. The story \"Harry Potter\" (has) stirred the imagination of children throughout the world. 故事的“哈利·波特”（已经）激起了全世界孩子的想象力。
七、1. The scoundrel has fooled a lot of people into believing he's a rich man. 这个恶棍骗得许多人相信他是个有钱人。
2. Isn't this straw hat beautiful? My wife came upon it on her business trip to China last year. 难道这不是草帽漂亮吗？我的妻子来到她出差到中国的最后一年。 3. A group of bystanders was invited to join in the game. 一组的旁观者被邀请参加比赛。 4. Scientists will have to come up with new technologies to improve the world's food and fuel supplies. 科学家们必须想出新的技术来提高世界粮食和燃料供应。 5. The news of the President's warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of up to 120 points. 昨天总统的好战言论的消息推动股市的急剧上升到120点。 八、1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。（to press for）
Reporters pressed the sporkesman for an explanation of the military attack. 2. 他的竞选运动未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(to convince )
His election campaign failed to aonvience the voters that he was the right person for the senator. Reference Key
3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。（while） Wile I admit that there are problems ,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. Reference Key
4. 他在电视上的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。(impression) His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience. Reference Key
5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(to interact with) All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
第三单元
1. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to attain good marks in university. 我不认为你在高中的学习量将足以在大学取得好成绩。 2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a modest decrease in house sales in China this year.
因为在其他亚洲国家销售不景气的影响，今年以来中国的房屋销售略有下降。
3. Some young people find computer games so attractive that they can hardly pull themselves away to tend to other matters.
一些年轻人觉得电脑游戏很有吸引力，他们难以自拔去照看其他事项。
4. The victim was able to give a precise description of the drunken driver, which was rather helpful to the police. 受害者能够对酒后驾车的司机提供准确的描述，这有助于警察调查。 5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.
一些非政府组织正在策划一个公共活动，以唤醒人们对噪音污染的问题。
6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will market it at 5.50 yuan. 一管牙膏生产成本约3元，所以我们将市场在5.50元。
7. Mike is now the director of a factory which manufactures canned food. 迈克现在是一家工厂的生产罐头食品董事。
8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show great promise. 大量的足球和篮球俱乐部都渴望赞助年轻运动员，如果他们表现出了很
大的希望。
9. The sweaters are made of wool imported from Australia. 毛衣是从澳大利亚进口羊毛。 10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the products and brands their parents choose.
据最近的一项调查，青少年开始有很多能影响家长选择的产品和品牌。
七、1. She wants to drop out of college and become a singer, but her parents frown very much on her intention. 她想退学成为一名歌手，但她的父母不同意她的看法 2. Many great men have risen from poverty; .for instance , Lincoln and Edison. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起；例如，林肯和爱迪生。 3. The number of families of both parents with full-time jobs is growing; as a result , children are doing more of the housework.
双亲家庭的全职工作的数量增加；因此，孩子们做更多的家务。
4. I can use a computer; but when it comes to hardware, I know nothing about it.
我会使用计算机；但当它涉及到硬件，我什么也不知道。
5. It is expected that all the countries under the WTO umbrella should trade on equal terms. 预计世贸组织伞下，所有国家应在同等条件下进行交易。 八、1. 思想是通过语言来表达的。（by means of） Thoughts are expressed by means of language. 2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。（keep count of）
I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.
3. 这位老太太确信今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的。（feel assured）
The old lady feels assrured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday. 4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过一百元。（exceed）
His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100yuan per month. 5. 上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。（register） We bought a car month ,which was registered under my name.
第四单元
1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a string of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.
黑客攻击网站的电子商务市场。这是最新的一系列网络入侵,信用卡号被盗。
2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a stir of excitement on the campus. 到场的IBM的CEO在校园中引起了轰动兴奋。 3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected controversy over the budget.（ 布朗的意见对项目预算造成意想不到的争论。 4. To combat poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers. 为了消除城市贫困，已花费了数百万美元培训失业工人 5. You will be overweight if you consume excessive amounts of fat. 你会超重,如果你消耗过多的脂肪 6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and regulations is the responsibility of the local government.
环境法律法规的有效实施是地方政府的责任。
7. Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.
相信你的直觉，做你认为是正确的。
8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most reckless men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.
经过20小时的连续聚会,少数最勇敢的或最鲁莽的人会冒着生命危险在一个3分钟的缓冲从六个斗牛。
9. The prohibition on street begging will be in force next month. 对沿街乞讨的禁令将在下个月生效。
10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the irrational public fear. 法庭给量刑过重，响应不事实而非理性的公众的恐惧。 七、1. With no paper qualifications , he failed to get a decent job.
没有文凭，他未能获得一份体面的工作。
2. This high dosage of Vitamin C is an excellent way of helping to nasty colds and viruses.
这种高剂量维生素C帮助讨厌的感冒和病毒的一个好方法。
3. We have exchanged views on everything 。我们就一切的问题交换了意见。
4. Taiwan's PC makers were said to have by launching the first Pentium 4-based laptops.
台湾个人电脑制造商被认为已经推出了第一个奔腾4基于笔记本电脑。
5. Hundreds of fans to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn't show up.
歌迷把他们最喜欢的歌手的签名上，但是她没有露面。
八、1. 这只乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。（shot to fame） The band shot to rame in the 1980s with that single album.
2. 冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。（take a risk）
Take a tisk, and you may lose again ,but you habe improved your chances to win. 3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病（AIDS）的良方。（push ... to the limits）
Scientisti ate pushing themselves to the limits in their researches for the cure of AIDS.
4. 现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。（point）
Now we could see the point of the Internet :we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse .
5. 一些人认为政府迟早将会使克隆人类的研究规范化。（regulate / sooner or later）
Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human coning sooner or later. 第五单元
1. Being the son of a professor does not qualify him for the scholarship consideration.
作为一个教授的儿子不符合他的奖学金的资格。
2. The police suspect that it was John who (had) committed the murder.
警方怀疑是约翰（已经）谋杀。
3. So far, the new manager has given little hint that he won't be any different from the former one. 到目前为止,新经理给了小暗示他不会任何不同于前一个
4. From all the indications, it is safe to assume that the prices of cars will go down by large margins. 从所有的迹象表明，它是安全的假设汽车的价格将大幅度下跌。
5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too vague to be understood. 他的一些指令已经过时，有些过于空泛理解。
6. The local dialect sounds a little peculiar to the people from the north. 当地的方言听起来来自北方的人有点古怪。
7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to retreat from the glamorous screen and spend more time with her family.
这部影片的失败加速了她的决定隐退银幕，花更多的时间与她的家人。 8. The woman's headache puzzled the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.
女人的头痛困扰医生；他找不到病因。
9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or misleading sales practices. 国家有法律，保护消费者免受欺诈或误导性销售行为。
10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more confused by the technical terms in his explanation.
他试图解释复杂的理论给我，但我更加困惑在他的技术名词解释。
七、1. The local government's decision to reduce unemployment benefits enraged the workers who were laid off and they resorted to violent protest.
当地政府决定削减失业救济的愤怒而被解雇，他们采取了暴力抗议的工人。
2. What's the point of racking your/one's brains for months over something that a good teacher could have explained in minutes?
货架你绞尽脑汁以上的东西，一个好的老师会解释在几分钟的时间点是什么？ 3. The boy admires his father and hangs on his every word. 这个男孩钦佩他的父亲和挂在他的每一句话。
4. The manager pulled the pencil and pad from his shirt pocket and jotted down every word the customer said. 经理把铅笔和便笺簿从衬衫口袋里记下客户所说的每一句话。
5. At present, the whole world seems to be at a loss about how to cope with economic globalization. 目前，整个世界似乎都在亏损，如何应对经济全球化。
八、1. 知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it's one thing ... it's another ...) It’s one thing to wnderstand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice. 2. 据报道，慢跑(jogging)可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)
It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attcack. 3. 根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(to have no idea / in relation to) Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound ,according to the latest survey.
4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)
The area should have been made into a park for eceryone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand ther.
5. 不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(to add up to)
I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him. 第六单元
1. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American counterpart during his 7-day visit to San Francisco. 市长将满足他在7天的访问三藩的美国总统。
2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more efficient than the former one. 威尔逊先生很满意他的新局长，因为她比前一个更有效。 3. I felt great relief when I heard I had passed the examination. 我感到很欣慰，我听说我已经通过了考试。
4. The regulations are so vague that they lead to misinterpretation. 条例如此含糊，导致误解。
5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the core subjects in primary and secondary schools in China. 语文和数学一直是在中国中小学教育的核心课程。
6. You are expected to get to the interview punctually or a few minutes early.
你要去面试的准时或提前几分钟。
7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action approach , she decided to take the action all by herself. 厌倦了丈夫的空谈没有行动的方法，她决定采取行动，通过自己的所有。 8. For the purpose of economy , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.
为目的的经济,玛丽决定把饭盒去工作每一天。
9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no exception to the rule. 你不可能免受惩罚，因为可以有不例外。
10. Strife at home would invite dangers from abroad. 内讧招致外患。
七、1. We hope the special loan from the bank will pull our company through the crisis. 我们希望银行的特别贷款将使公司度过危机。
2. It is believed that the car the police found at the parking lot of the airport terminal belongs to the gunman. 据认为，在机场停车场发现了警察的车属于枪手。
3. He founded the company five years ago and has been managing the business ever since . 他在五年前创办的公司，并一直管理业务自从。 4. The five candidates will speak in turn to introduce themselves to the voters. 五名候选人将轮流发言，介绍自己的选民。
5. At the wedding party, guests milled about with cocktails in hand, talking and laughing.
在婚礼上，人们手里拿着鸡尾酒来回走动，说话和笑。
八、1. 他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(to breathe a sigh of / to have seen a better day)
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that us that he had seen a better day when he was young .
2. 他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(to take control of)
He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the ptoject.
3. 不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)
Wherever you go ,be it for business or pleasure ,it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.
4. 我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(to be about / to repeat) Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5. 事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)
In fact ,indoor air qulity has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter. 第七单元
1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it deepened . 我来了解古典音乐，我喜欢它了。
2. The soldiers in the open field were exposed to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded. 旷野中的士兵暴露在敌人的炮火，他们中的许多人被杀害或受伤。 3. I saw a little girl curl up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine. 我看见一个小女孩蜷缩在一个扶手椅舒适的阅读一本儿童杂志。
4. The long climb up the hill made our heart throb . 长时间的爬山使我们的心的悸动。 5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New York will remain a nightmare for the American people.
多年来，在纽约世界贸易中心九月十一日的攻击会对美国人民是一个噩梦。 6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is utter nonsense.
不要打扰他。他所说的完全是胡说。
7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great confusion in the small town. 在拥挤的市场发生爆炸，在小城镇造成了极大的混乱。
8. The doctor felt the patient's pulse on her wrist and then took her temperature. 医生觉得在她的手腕上病人的脉搏，然后把温度。
9. After the intensive training, they became somewhat more confident than they used to be. 密集的训练后，他们变得比以前更自信。
10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh creep . 看到老鼠在房子里到处乱跑，使我毛骨悚然。 七、1. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison, and . on top of that, all his property was confiscated. 他被判处2年监禁，和。最重要的是，他的所有财产被没收。
2. The chairman talked and talked, and it seemed as if the meeting would never end. 主席谈了谈，这好像会永远也不会结束。
3. Drugs and alcohol have put this young man in a state of utter physical ruin. 药物和酒精把这个年轻人在一个彻底的物理破坏状态。
4. As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, our company is a long way . ahead of other companies. 作为全球领先的飞机零配件生产商，我们公司是一个很长的路要走。
领先于其他公司。
5. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. If only he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.
已被判处有期徒刑十年的银行抢劫犯。如果只有他知道的后果之前，他犯了抢劫。
八、1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。”(all I can
think / if ... only)
A lot of people believe that sleeping polls help them sleep.All I can think is ,”if they only knew”. 2. 他一直在琢磨这个问题，直到把它完全解决为止。(to chip away at) He always at cut and polish this problem,until resolve completely it .
3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里的种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。(to be exposed to / as if)
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city ,He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world .
4. 大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。(to go from ... to ... / to pursue)
Within only one year after graduation from college ,he went from a student who pursuedhis dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.
5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。(to be given permission)
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area ,and that’s not something that everyone gets.
第八单元
1. On arriving at the scenic spot, the tourists were warned not to venture on the river in the small boat. 到达景区，游客们被警告不要冒险在小船上的河。
2. Let's go and sit in the middle of the theater so that we can see the screen at a comfortable angle. 让我们坐在剧院以便我们能在一个舒适的角度看屏幕中间。
3. The judges must confine their attention to the facts only, and leave out anything that could be described as hearsay. 法官必须把注意力集中在事实上，离开了任何可以被描述为传闻。 4. Roy complained to the doctor that he had been in a dazed condition recently. 罗伊去看医生，他最近在迷茫条件抱怨。
5. Owen and Nancy had been happily married for 2 years before they gradually drifted apart until they separated. 欧文和南茜已愉快地结婚2年才逐渐疏远，直到他们分开。 6. Mike's eyes linger on the digital camera, a new model with all sorts of frills. 迈克的眼睛停留在数码相机，一个带有各种装饰。
7. When Bonny stepped into his house and saw it was in a mess, a bewildered expression appeared on his face. 当邦尼走进他的房子，看到是一团糟，迷惑的表情出现在他的脸上。 8. Pompeii was overwhelmed by dust and ashes from the volcano eruption. 庞贝古城是由火山喷发出的土和灰淹没。
9. A lot of innocent people lost their lives during the border conflict. 许多无辜的人在边界冲突中丧生。
10. The thought of flying terrified her so much that she decided to give up the trip to Europe. 飞行的想法把她吓坏了,以至于她决定放弃去欧洲旅游。
七、1. As my house is the only one by the road built with red bricks, it sticks out and you can't miss it. 我的房子是唯一一个用红砖砌成的路，很显眼，你不会错过的。
2. In those days even bicycles were very dear and hard to come by , and coupons were issued for them. 在那些日子里，连自行车都非常昂贵而且很难买到，和优惠券发放了他们。 3. The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is under way . 为红十字会募集资金年度运动正在。
4. The soldiers were going from one ruined house to another in search of survivors of the earthquake. 士兵们从一家到另一个废墟中寻找地震幸存者。
5. Many international students suffer from \"culture shock\" after they arrive in a foreign country; it usually takes them about three months to adjust to the new life.
许多国际学生患上“他们到达国外后，文化冲击”；他们通常需要三个月来适应新的生活。 八、1. 同这个案件相比，最近几个月的盗窃事件不值得一提。(pale / in comparison) The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case.
2. 那次交通事故虽然已经过去了好几年，但他还是摆脱不了负疚感。(to shake away)
Several years have passed since the traffic accident ,and he still can’t shake away the guilty feeling.
3. 尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们似乎没有认真考虑。(to appear / to take ... seriously)
Though we had put forward the proposal to reduce cost ,the board members didn’t appear to take it seriously.
4. 周围的山坡已经变得光秃秃的，但这并没有使村民们想起保护环境的重要性。(bare / to remind)
The bare hills around haven’t reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.
5. 办公室里可能再不会响起他那爽朗的笑声了。(unlikely / to ring) It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.
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