高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

来源：爱问旅游网

高中英语新题型内容概要写作专项练习24篇（含范文及解析）

（一）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you don’t need the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.

Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue that the only way it restores willpower is by rest, food or entertainment.

But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have found that people’s belief in willpower determines how long and how well they’ll be able to work on tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower are something that is not really used up, you can go on and on.” said Professor Veronika Job.

The researchers designed four experiments to test students’ belief in willpower. After a tiring task, those who believed, or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation.

Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

The findings can help people who are battling against temptation. Willpower isn’t driven by a biologically-based process as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors. 答案及解析：

Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself is not so essential as some people think. (要点1) Will-power, assumed to be a limited resource by some scientists, were thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. (要点2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers, including Veronica Jobs, conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. (要点3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help to resist temptation. (要点4)

（二）

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers (同龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults. This pattern of age segregation (隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the 1

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

amount of time adolescents spend with adults.

School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.

Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically, from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society's other cultures (adults, younger children).

Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents’ daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (自治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so. 答案及解析：

Adolescent peer culture is a universal phenomenon and for American adolescents more time is spent with peers than with younger children or adults. (要点1) Firstly, changes in workplace reduce the amount of time adolescents spend with their parents. (要点2) School reforms also result in less time spent with younger children. (要点3) Additionally, the increase in adolescent population is another contributing factor. (要点4) A research shows adolescents’ gradual separation from adults starts in their early teens when they manage to escape adult supervision. (要点5) (77 words)

（三）

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Stress for a teenager is as real as stress for an adult. Therefore, it’s important to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.

When parents change their jobs or if the family \"decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, adapt to the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always difficult for children to adapt to such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.

Academic difficulties, such as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help besides school work to grasp a few concepts. Poor academic performance is often laughed at and is looked down upon by both teachers and peers. In such cases, it can make the child feel isolated, neglected and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress, which many times worsens grades.

Extra curricular（课外活动）such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can weigh heavily on your child's mind. Balancing school and extra curricular activities does seem like a burden when you have to be

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

outstanding at both. When the pressures from both the ends get unmanageable, teenagers tend to get tired and annoyed. Tiredness sets in, leading to stress related issues such as lack of concentration in school.

These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs suchas poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic attitude. If the signs of teenage stress go unrecognized for a long time, it can make the child emotionally out of balance. And next step, if this happens, it is necessary for parents to know how to deal with stress. 答案及解析：

Possible version: The passage talks about the causes of stress among teenagers. One of the factors is teenagers’ inability to adapt to new environment after moving to another place. Other causes include poor academic performance and extra curricular. Once teenagers show signs of pressure, parents are encouraged to help them cope with it.

（四）

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

In the United States,employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day.However,many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so.A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert,and as a result,they would make fewer costly errors in their work.Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate.In the end,companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money,which would increase company benefits.For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rate.If many full-time employees started working fewer hours,some of their workload would have to be shifted to others.Thus,for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week,a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families,pursuing private interests or enjoying leisure activities. 答案及解析：

Working for four-days a week with less pay will do good to the country,companies,and employees.First, companies can hire more efficient employees with same payroll costs.Second,with more people at work,the country will benefit from reduced unemolyment rate.Finally,with more time,employs will lead a life of higher quality.(55字)

（五）

阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A new, first-of-its-kind study examines the connection between teacher burnout and students’ stress levels. Researchers from the University of British Columbia collected saliva (唾液) samples from over 400 elementary school children, grades four to seven, at 17 public schools. Cortisol (皮质醇) levels were then assessed from the

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

samples as the hormone is commonly used as a biological indicator of stress. Correspondingly, teacher burnout was determined through survey results.

Investigators found that in classrooms in which teachers experienced more burnout, or feelings of emotional exhaustion, students’ cortisol levels were elevated (提升). Higher cortisol levels in elementary school children have been linked to learning difficulties as well as mental health problems. The study appears in the journal Social Science & Medicine. “This suggests that stress contagion (蔓延) might be taking place in the classroom among students and their teachers,” said Eva Oberle, Ph.D., the study’s lead author.

Indeed, the relationship between student stress and teacher burnout is a chicken and egg question. “It is unknown what came first, elevated cortisol or teacher burnout. We consider the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom.” Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers’ ability to effectively manage their students. A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students’ needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.

Alternatively, stress could originate from students, who may be more challenging to teach because of increases in anxiety, behavioral problems, or special needs. In this case, teachers could feel overwhelmed and report higher levels of burnout.

“Our study is a reminder of the systemic issues facing teachers and educators as classroom sizes increase and supports for teachers are cut,” said Oberle. “It is clear from a number of recent research studies that teaching is one of the most stressful professions, and that teachers need adequate resources and support in their jobs in order to battle burnout and relieve stress in the classroom,” said University of British Columbia education professor Kimberly Schonert Reichl, Ph.D., the study’s co-author. “If we do not support teachers, we risk the damage of students.”

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

A new research shows that student strain often coexists with teacher exhaustion. (要点1) Students, who find their requirements unsatisfied as a result of teachers’ low-level management over class, may feel overwhelmingly stressed. (要点2) Conversely, teachers, who encounter great teaching challenge from students, tend to be burned out. (要点3) Therefore, more sufficient resources and support to teachers should be guaranteed, or students are likely to be ruined. (要点4) (63 words)

【名师点睛】本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下：

1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。 2）弄清要求。是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。

3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

要点分析：由第一段的第一句话概括出本文的第一个要点：A new research shows that student strain often coexists with teacher exhaustion. (要点1)，使用一个shows引导的宾语从句。要点2中使用了非性定语 4

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

从句：Students, who find their requirements unsatisfied as a result of teachers’ low-level management over class, may feel overwhelmingly stressed. (要点2用一个副词Conversely(相反地)引出第三个要点：Conversely, teachers, who encounter great teaching challenge from students, tend to be burned out. (要点3) 在要点3中再次使用定语从句完成。最后用连词therefore结束了第4个观点：more sufficient resources and support to teachers should be guaranteed, or students are likely to be ruined. (要点4)，在要点4中使用了由“or”的并列句。

总之，文章涵盖了全部要点，在写作中注意使用宾语从句，定语从句和并列句，句式多样化，同时能正确地使用连词，如hence, or等及副词’conversely把文章有机地联合起来。作者也抓住了关键词，准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇，用复杂的流畅的语言概括了文章重要的信息。

（六）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.

Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.（要点1）Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.（要点2）Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.（要点3）In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.（要点4）

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

本篇属于概要性写作。概要写作，简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。建议写作步骤如下： 1. 细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。

2. 列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。 3. 列出关键词汇。关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。其次，要注意以下一些要点：

1. 概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。

2. 安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。 3. 注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。

4. 不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少要对原文句子做一些同义词替换，若结构上也能有一些转换，则会更好。

5. 注意计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。注意检查是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否规范，书写是否整洁，这些情况都是评分的考虑范围。

（七）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概。

Mr. Job said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a non-

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”

（八）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概。

The days of staring attentively at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end.That's because if Dr.Harry Witchel has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it in real time.

But before you get concerned,the machine is not reading your mind.It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television.These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote,but subtle barely noticeable movements like scratching or stretching.Witchel says the level of movement is directly relative to how absorbed the person is in what he/she is reading or watching-the higher the interest level,the lesser the movement!

To test the theory Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for three minutes at a time.The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the EU banking regulations that most people would find boring.A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment.Just as the researchers had suspected,the involuntary actions decreased surprisingly,by as much as 42%,when the subjects were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.

Fortunately,the scientists are not planning to use the findings that were published in the online journal to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school.Instead,they believe that combining the motion detecting technology into future computers will help enhance（加强）the digital learning experience.

The scientists say that being able to measure the student's interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials in real time and re-engage the student.Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future,also be used in developing more understanding companion robots. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Dr.Harry Witchel is developing a computer that can discover and respond to boredom in real time.（要点1）The machine will know it by tracking the users’ unconscious movements like stretching or scratching.（要点2）They conclude the more the users are absorbed in a program,the less they use such movements.（要点3）In the

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

future the computer can be applied to film-making or school education accordingly.（要点4）

本文要求学生们概括所读文章的要点。该文主要介绍了Dr. Harry Witchel研发一种计算机，这种计算机可以发现人们是否对手头的任务厌烦，并且会对此作出反应。同学们可以根据每段主题概括要点：第一段点明文章中心(Dr.Harry Witchel has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it in real time)。第二段主要介绍这种计算机的工作方式(It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television)。第三段介绍研究结论。第四段和第五段介绍这种电脑可能地应用。同学们要仔细阅读每一段，找出每一段的中心。

（九）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概。

Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize (最小化) discomfort, illness, and pain. And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is available. Moreover, there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed, fed. and preserved. Not only must researches try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort, they are also required to promote the psychological well-being of some species of research animals, such as monkeys.

Why should animals be used for research in the first place? Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons? The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than research that uses humans. For example, the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants. Moreover, some principles of behavior are similar across species, and so some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals. Finally, some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environments—conditions that could not practically be met with human beings.

Research using animals has provided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans. For example, it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage

Despite the value of research with animal participants, the use of animals in psychological research is highly controversial. For example, some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans, and that because animals are unable to agree to participation in studies, their use is not moral. Others object to the use of animals on methodological (方的) grounds, saying it is impossible to generalize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments. (要点1) Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively, more simply and more practically. (要点2). And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans. (要点3)However, the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the 8

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

public. (要点4)

本文是概要写作，其写作步骤如下：

3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。

（十）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概。

When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say “I'm just a housewife.” I don’t understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self-pity．Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？

How could you be “just a housewife” when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designer and nurse, gardener, driver, cook, and so on．Don’t think you are not being paid for it. You get the reward that no money can offer—the love and affection of your family, their trust in you, a happy home and your own satisfaction.

It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wait to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money？Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money？

Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity（尊严）. The world understands the importance of your job; it’s time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes “I am a housewife”．Kick that “just” out．

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding. Housewives deal with many things and play many roles in and outside the family. Besides, housewives can decrease family members’ stress and tiredness and make them relax, which cannot be bought with the money they earn. In a word, housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.

本文的作者从家庭主妇在做自我介绍时感到遗憾和自卑讲起，同时表明自己的观点：做家庭主妇并不是犯罪，当选择不在外面工作而是在家里工作的时候，也没有必要感到尴尬。当社会的基本单位---家庭依赖于家庭主妇以及她们的服务时，她们不仅仅是一个家庭主妇；并且列举了家庭主妇所承担的多重社会职责以及多重身份，还讲到了由于某些原因，她们选择了在家里做家庭主妇。为家里人布置舒适的房间，缓解工作压力，减轻疲劳，使他们得到放松，为他们的生活解除后顾之忧，从而说明了她们的重要性，所以呼吁 9

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

家庭主妇要尊重自己，要自豪地介绍自己，让全世界接受自己。【亮点说明】

本题是补全文章。内容紧扣主题，与上文衔接紧密，语句精炼。A housewife deserves to be respected and being a housewife is rewarding.句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式；which cannot be bought with the money they earn.句中which引导非性定语从句；housewives should proudly introduce themselves, knowing they are important.现在分词做伴随状语；另外，Besides, In a word,等的运用也为文章增色添彩。

（十一）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Most people think it s fine to be “busy as a be aver (海狸).” But actually, although beavers may work hard, often they don’t get much done.

Beavers are good at building dams and most beaver dams are wonders of engineering. The best ones are strongly built of trees, stones, and mud. They are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

Beavers think nothing of building a dam more than two hundred feet long. One dam, in Montana, was more than two thousand feet long. The largest one ever seen was in New Hampshire. It stretched four thousand feet. It made a lake large enough to hold forty beaver homes.

So beavers do build good dams. But they don’t always build them in the right places. They just don’t plan. They will build a dam across the widest part of the stream. They don’t try to find a place where the stream is narrow. So a lot of their hard work is wasted.

Beavers should learn that it’s not enough to be busy. You have to know what you’re doing, too. For example, there was one Oregon beaver that really was a worker. It decided to fix a hole in a man-made dam. After five days of work it gave up. The hole it was trying to fill was the space that boats go through. [写作内容]

1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容；

2. 以约120词就“制定规划与达成目标”这一主题进行议论，内容包括： (1) 海狸修水坝的故事给你的启示是什么？

(2) 请结合你的生活经历阐述“制定规划与达成目标”之间的关系。 [写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Beavers are very diligent dam-builders who can build extremely good dams. However, they sometimes don’t know where to build the dams or which dams should be fixed only because they have no consciousness to make a 10

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

plan.

The beavers’ story illustrates the importance of pi aiming. Without a plan the best intentions and efforts will not produce results shouldn’t work blindly but have a clear idea of our purpose, the actions needed to achieve it, and how these should be ordered.

As a junior student, I achieved considerable success in learning English through the combination of hard work and planning. I prepared good materials with the help of my teacher, made plans for my daily study and self- monitored the whole process of my learning I made rapid process and became very confident. I think I couldn’t have done it without a good plan.

Diligence is a key to success, but in my opinion, good plan is also essential. Through planning, we can develop clear goals, find more efficient and effective methods and thus have more opportunities to reach our goals than through hardworking alone.

试题分析：本文考查学生的读写能力。要求字数较多，因此注意分段。首先第一段概括所给短文内容要点，注意利用原文中所给的语言材料，用自己的话来写；概括后的文章意思要通顺，行文要连贯。要做到开门见山，抓住要点, 语言精练。第二段利用海狸修水坝的故事阐述自己对“制定规划与达成目标”的观点，要有层次感：可以使用过渡词引出主题句——自己的观点——理由。第三段联系自己的实际生活阐述制定规划有利于达成目标，制定计划的益处。最后一段给出全文的总结，可使用下列短语：In conclusion,…；In short,…；To make a long story short,…；In general…等等。半开放性作文给考生自由发挥的余地较大。为了提高文章档次，可以在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。同时还需注意句子间的正确联系，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样。

（十二）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Everybody gets angry sometimes.Being angry doesn’t really solve much---but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve whatever problem is bothering you. This is hard for some kids (and adults too). Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. Their anger might be so strong that the feelings gets out of control and causes them to act in ways that are unacceptable and hurtful. People might say kids like this have a temper, which is a term for acting out of control. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their mom or dad, hit the wall, close doors violently, break something, or even hit a brother or sister. Kids are allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones, but it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to (or mean to) act this way---but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. 【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2、结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3、提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。【写作要求】

1、写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3、不必写标题。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Although getting angry brings no solution to problems, people can hardly take control of such unpleasant feeing especially kids, who even act violently, thus damaging the relationships with others.

The reasons for children to arouse anger is not far to seek. First of all, kids in our country are under great pressure, heavily burdened with school work as well as diverse out school leaning activities. Second, they are sometimes not treated fairly, some even bulled by others, simply because they are not strong looking or act differently from others. Third, some kids desperately want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents. All these rigger kids' anger immediately.

As to bow we can control anger, I recommend we breathe deeply when faced with unfair things and try to find solutions. Besides, reading is a good choice as it can widen our horizons, open our minds and enrich ourselves. Then we will control our bad temper and raise accomplishment. 【分析】

本文是一篇读写任务型书面表达，难度极大。要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。

第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文读写任务型书面表达，要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第三人称。

第2步：组织要点。导致孩子发脾气的主要原因：压力太大，不公平待遇，要求得不到满足；如何控制发脾气：遇事冷静并积极寻找解决问题的方法。多阅读拓宽视野。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

（十三）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A Texas woman hired a photographer named Victoria Haltom to take her pictures. Following her client’s orders, Victoria heavily photoshoped (用图像处理软件修改) the pictures. Months later, Victoria received an unexpected email from the woman's husband.

“When I opened the album that she gave to me, my heart sank,” the husband wrote. “You're clearly a very talented photographer. Although the woman in these pictures is beautiful, she is not my wife. You made every one 12

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

of her flaws (缺陷) disappear. I'm sure this is exactly what she asked you to do, but these pictures have taken away everything that makes up our life.”

“When you took away her stretch marks (妊娠纹), you took away the documentation of my children. When you took away her wrinkles, you took away over two decades of our laughter and our worries.”

“Seeing these images made me realize that I honestly do not tell my wife enough how much I love her. She thought these photoshopped images are what I want her to look like. I have to do better, and for the rest of my days I’m going to celebrate her in all her imperfections.” 【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；

2.用约120个单词说明你对使用图像处理软件修改个人照片的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

A Texas woman asked a photographer to take her pictures and heavily photoshop them. However, her husband emailed the photographer and showed his disapproval of these pictures because he loved his imperfect wife. (33)

As far as I am concerned, even though I agree that there is nothing wrong with longing for beauty and seeking perfection, I do not approve of photoshopping personal pictures. For one thing, no matter how attractive a photoshopped picture looks, the person it shows isn't the real self. To some extent, to heavily photoshop personal pictures is an act of cheating, which cheats not only others but also ourselves. For another, if we really want to become better-looking, it is not photoshopping personal pcitures but working out regularly to keep fit or putting on some makeup that really makes sense. In addition, I believe those who truly love us just accept us as we are, in which case there is no need to show them fake pictures.

To conclude, stop trying to be somebody else in photoshopped pictures. Only when we are tolerant of our imperfections can we really become more confident and beautiful.

【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容； 2.用约120个单词说明你对使用图像处理软件修改个人照片的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看 13

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

法。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。

（十四）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The national box office set a record in 2017, almost 56 billion yuan, up 13 percent from 2016. Last year, there were 92 films whose revenue（收入）exceeded 100 million yuan each including 51 Chinese films. About 1.62 billion tickets were bought, up 18 percent year-on-year. In 2017, the Chinese film industry produced 798 dramas, 32 animation films and 44 documentaries in all. Fifteen films earned more than 1 billion yuan each at the box office, up from nine in 2016.

In the coming days, records will likely be broken and history will be made as China’s film industry appears to be on the turning point of a new era, industry insiders said. This year, the number of new film releases, box-office earnings, and even stock-market performance of shares listed entertainment companies and expected to be higher, they said.

Filmgoers’ reviews have had an increasingly significant impact on the box office more than other factors such as the participation of pop celebrities in pre-release promotions, a media professor said. Also, viewers are no longer getting influenced by big names alone. They don’t care whether the film is Chinese, Hollywood, European, or Indian, as long as it has substance（内容）. Even a low-budget film with little-known cast and crew could emerge as a hit, industry observers said. 【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容： 2. 分析此现象产生的原因（不少于两点）。 3. 谈谈你的看法。【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句： 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： 3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

China has witnesses a steady increase in the national box-office earnings in the past year. Meanwhile, 14

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

filmgoers are becoming more and more rational when choosing a film to watch.

The increase in the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors. Firstly, the quality of people’s life has improved so greatly that people attach more importance to their cultural and entertaining activities, one of which is watching films as a good choice. Besides, filming technology has advanced and more high-quality films made by different countries are on offer. People are eager to enjoy interesting stories or fantastic special effect in cinemas, know more about foreign cultures, and communicate with families or friends after watching. Moreover, people can seek much information on the Internet about the theme, cast and crew, and reviews and ratings from other filmgoers, so that they can choose films to watch more rationally.

In my opinion, with more investment in movie industry and efforts from great filmmakers and cast, the number of Chinese high-quality and famous movies will certainly increase. I am very glad to buy tickets and go to the cinema. 【分析】

本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，对考生的要求很高，首先要求学生用30个单词归纳全文，再分析中国电影票房收入增加的原因，最后再提出自己的看法。全文使用一般现在时和第三人称为主。

【详解】第1步：审题。本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，第一段总结归纳短文中心思想。第二段分析原因，第三段提出个人观点。

第2步：组织要点。1. 过去一年中国电影票房稳定增加，同时中国观影者越来越理性。2.出现这一情况的原因：人们生活质量提高导致人们重视文化和娱乐需要；电影拍摄技术的进步吸引人们前往影院观看。3网络媒体的发展帮助人们更加理性选择所观看电影。3.个人看法：中国会出现越来越多的高质量电影，作者会买票观看，给中国电影助力。

第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行语篇构思，关键词如：witness a steady increase、attribute to、attach importance to、communicate with等；

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

（十五）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Should parents leave all of their money to children and let them live a carefree life without even the necessity of earning money to support themselves? Here are two pieces of news about two celebrities:

Bill Gates: Bill Gates has promised to give all of his $ 58 billion fortune to charity he has set up with his wife, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which funds health and education projects around the world. He wanted to make a positive contribution to the world.

Zuckerberg: We will give 99% of our Facebook shares during our lives to advance

human potential and promote equality. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these issues. But we want to do what we can, working alongside many others. Many world-famous wealthy businessmen choose to donate almost all of their possessions to the charity 15

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

instead of leaving their fortune to their children. In their opinion, it is better to develop the quality of independence of their children, making them possess the competence of living by themselves. 【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上述材料的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对以上材料的看法，内容包括： ⑴ 你是否赞同这些名人的做法以及你的理由；

⑵ 请你就父母如何培养孩子的性方面，谈谈你的看法(两到三点)。【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】

内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯, 词数适当。

Some celebrities choose to donate almost all their money to the charity so that they can educate their children to be independent and learn to support themselves.

I am in complete agreement with those celebrities’ decision. A child without the competence to support himself will at length/ ultimately consume all the money left for him and live in poverty, let alone supporting his family. What’s more, the ever-changing world means you need to learn new things almost at any moment and anyone totally dependent on others will find it hard to survive.

From my perspective, many measures can be taken by parents to improve their children’s independence. First and foremost, parents can teach children to do what they can at an early age, thus making them know they should get what they want through their own efforts. What’s more，they sometimes need to put children through trials to give them opportunities to learn to deal with difficult situations independently. Only by learning to tackle various difficult situations by themselves can they become mature individuals.

本文是一篇读写任务型书面表达，难度极大。要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并谈谈对培养孩子的性的看法。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第一人称和第三人称。

第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文读写任务型书面表达，要求考生阅读材料并以约30个词概括材料的主要内容，并谈谈对培养孩子的性的看法。全文以一般现在时为主，使用第一人称和第三人称。第2步：组织要点。比尔盖茨等名人选择把个人财产捐给慈善组织，以此教育孩子要依靠自己。我们完全同意这一做法，孩子们要靠自己生活。父母要从小教育孩子做力所能及的事情，并给孩子适当的考验。

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如in complete agreement with、at length/ ultimately、From my perspective等；考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了丰富的句式，如部分倒装句Only by learning to tackle various difficult situations by themselves can they become mature individuals，同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，让文章各要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。

（十六）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Recently, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) issued a guidance to open cultural heritage buildings to the public, encouraging local governments, cultural heritage departments and organizations using or managing such buildings to better bring these buildings’ cultural and social value into play, on the precondition of full protection. The SACH is clear that, no matter what their current conditions are, heritage buildings should be opened as much as possible.

In the past, due to insufficient preserving technologies and lack of funds, repairing work was seen as a major hassle, and thus opening the buildings to the public was difficult. Even famous heritage places like the Palace Museum in Beijing were plagued by such difficulties.

Today, China has dramatically increased its input into cultural heritage protection, and archaeological protection technologies are improving. The time is ripe for heritage buildings to be opened up. 【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词就“对公众开放文物建筑”这一话题，阐述你的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

With more input into cultural heritage protection, cultural heritage buildings to the public are encouraged to be opened to the public to better bring these buildings’ cultural and social value into play.

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

I am in favour of this practice. The value of such buildings mainly lies in two aspects. First, they are of archaeological significance; second, they inherit and spread traditional culture and thus promote cultural transmission. If a heritage building is closed, only the first aspect is made use of.

Only opening heritage buildings can fully display their social value, and to make them so is the best way for us to show our respect for such buildings. Besides, opening cultural heritage buildings to the public can best satisfy their demands for spiritual life, thus benefiting the generations to come.

In short, opening cultural heritage buildings to the public is a win-win situation. Only in this way can we inherit our cultural heritages better.

这是一篇读写任务。首先，考生应认真阅读所给短文，正确理解文章内容，并要以精炼的语言概括文章的大意。注意，不要进行细节陈述，只要简要概括即可。其次，考生要就文章主题提出自己的看法，要给出具体的理由或者举出例证来证明自己的观点。这一部分给了作者比较大的写作自由，同时也有一定的难度。考生可以先写出主题句，列出提纲，然后再补充细节内容。

亮点说明：所给范文要点齐全，内容充实，条理清楚，点面齐全。first，second，besides，in short的使用使文章叙述条理清楚。适当运用了一些较好的词汇和句式：1. 被动语态：cultural heritage buildings to the public are encouraged to be opened to the public 2. with复合结构：With more input into cultural heritage protection 3. 倒装句：Only in this way can we inherit our cultural heritages better. 4. 精彩词汇：lies in two aspects, of archaeological significance, In short, a win-win situation.

（十七）

请仔细阅读以下材料，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

China Daily∣Updated:2016-12-26 07:44

THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has been encroached（侵犯）upon by the urban regeneration process. This has caused damage to several relics including an ancient mulberry tree and four houses built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-14). Beijing News commented on Saturday.

The construction work endangering a cultural and historical site on the provincial cultural heritage protection list stopped when the Shangluo museum published an open letter calling for official involvement. However, damage had already been done to the temple, which has a history of more than 600 years. An old tree and a decorated archway were relocated and four houses torn down. There are also cracks in the walls and gates.

UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 27(Xinhua)--Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol（国际刑警）to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.

“Culture is on the frontline of conflict--we must place it at the heart of peace-building,” said UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova.

For his part, the executive director of UNODC, Yury Fedotov, said it was important to address sales and the destruction of cultural property as “crimes that strike at the key of our civilization and heritage.”

[写作内容]

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）保护文化遗产的重要性（至少两点原因）；（2）如何有效保护文化遗产（至少两点措施）。 [写作要求]

1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Nowadays, more and more cultural heritage sites are being endangered because of urban renewal project, crimes, or even attacks by terrorists. Therefore, the UN has launched a campaign to conserve them.

Such a movement is significant, for cultural heritage deserves careful preservation. For one thing, cultural heritage is a reflection of human history, civilization and the coexistence of multiple peoples and their lifestyles, so a well-protected heritage property may contribute directly to the richness of the living environment for present and future generations. For another, heritage is an important part for economic development, since it can help attract investment and benefit local tourism.

However, it’s challenging to well protect ancient relics. First of all, firm laws should be passed to punish whoever does damage to them. Secondly, it’s better for international organizations to join forces, arousing public awareness of protection. Additionally, modern technology like laser-scanning can be made use of to create digital copies of historical landmarks.

本篇文章属于新闻体裁，要求：第一，写一则概要；第二，就文物保护，写一篇议论文。【详解】本篇书面表达分为两个任务：第一，写一则概要；第二，就文物保护，写一篇议论文。对于概要书写；

第一步，寻找两篇新闻的主旨句，通过定位，发现第一则新闻的主旨句THE COMPOUND surrounding Dayun Temple in Shangluo, Northwest China’s Shaanxi province, has been encroached（侵犯）upon by the urban regeneration process.以及第二则新闻的主旨句Two key UN agencies and some countries on Sunday joined Interpol（国际刑警）to launch a major new program to strengthen the protection of cultural heritage targeted by terrorists and illegal sales against a background of a sharp rise of terrorist attacks and destruction of cultural heritage in armed conflict.

第二步，寻找两个句子的相同点和不同点，以及两个句子之间的联系。通过观察，我们发现，两个句子都是讲述文物保护受到影响，需要保护措施，因而我们可以写出本文的概要more and more cultural heritage sites are being endangered because of urban renewal project, crimes, or even attacks by terrorists. 第三步，检查所写的概要，检查单词拼写、句子成分与结构是否完整。

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

关于议论文写作：

第一步，通过题干可知，本文话题是针对文物保护，涉及到四个要点：要求阐述保护文化遗产的重要性的理由（两个）以及如何有效保护文化遗产（两个）。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一和第三人称。

第二步，根据要点要求，写出要点的关键词。a reflection of human history, civilization and the

coexistence of multiple peoples and their lifestyles（人类历史和文明的反映，也是各个民族和不同生活方式共存的证据）；important part for economic development（经济发展的重要组成部分）；firm laws should be passed（通过立法）；international organizations（国际组织）等等。

第三步，根据关键词，把各个要点拓展成句，注意单词拼写和句子结构的完整。

第四步，连句成文，利用连词，有效地把各个句子自然严谨的组织起来，注意书写工整和卷面整洁。

（十八）

请认真阅读下面有关我国 “全民阅读”的相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

BEIJING, March 15 (Xinhua) — Premier Li Keqiang on Sunday called on the Chinese people to read more and promised that the policy of encouraging reading will again be part of next year’s government work report.

“Reading is what I enjoy the most in my spare time. It makes me feel wealthy, and it has been the most rewarding experience in my life,” he told reporters after the conclusion of the annual legislative (立法的) session.

It is worrisome, however, that the average per capita (人均) amount of reading in China is only one-tenth of that of some other countries in the world, Li said.

“I hope that our people could foster a love of reading, and our people’s amount of reading could rise. It is a very important symbol of further cultural and social progress.”

Reading can not only unlock potential for innovation, but also enhance civic morality, he said, adding that encouraging reading will be part of next year’s government work report again after featuring it for two consecutive (连续的) years.

This year’s government work report, which Li delivered to national lawmakers on March 5, said China will “ensure that more outstanding works of literature and art are created for the people to enjoy, and encourage a love of reading in all people to build a nation of avid readers.” [写作内容]（百强校英语解析团队专供） 1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：

(1) 从个人和国家两个层面谈谈推广 “全民阅读”的意义； (2) 你对推广 “全民阅读”的建议（至少两条)。 [写作要求]

1. 不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 [评分标准]

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Having realized the importance of reading, Chinese government will again include the policy of encouraging reading in the government work report with the intention of building a nation of readers.

This policy has a far-reaching influence on both individuals and the nation. On a personal level, reading not only promotes a better understanding of the world and the reader himself, but also facilitates autonomous learning and life-long learning. On a national level, reading enables Chinese people to keep up and spread our culture and traditions so that we can let the world know more about China.

To promote the implementation of the policy, the government, organizations and individuals should all be involved. The government is supposed to provide both financial and policy support for the construction of public libraries and other facilities. Organizations should learn more about local people’s reading needs and organize regular reading events. As individuals, we should develop good reading habits. With our j oint efforts, the vision of building a nation of readers will become a reality.

本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：从个人和国家两个层面谈谈推广 “全民阅读”的意义；你对推广 “全民阅读”的建议（至少两条)。第二部分给出了写作提纲。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的两个要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【亮点说明】

本文是一篇任务型写作。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，文中使用高级句子。Having realized the importance of reading, Chinese government will again include现在分词原因状语；reading not only promotes a better understanding of the world and the reader himself, but also facilitates autonomous learning and life-long learning.动名词做主语；Chinese people to keep up and spread our culture and traditions so that we can let the world know more about China.句中so that引导目的状语从句；To promote the implementation of the policy, the government, organizations and individuals should all be involved.动词不定式做目的状语。

（十九）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Chinese consumers drop cash and skip cards to create world’s largest mobile payment market.

A German named Thomas Derksen spent an entire day shopping in a major Chinese city without cash or a credit card.

The 24-hour adventure in Hangzhou, which was streamed lived on the Internet, saw Derksen ride a bus, buy a bouquet of flowers for his wife and even enjoy a street snack, all paid by using apps downloaded to his smart phone. “Going out without cash is something I couldn't imagine doing back home in Frankfurt”, says Derksen. After traveling to hundreds of cites in more than 30 countries, he believes Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang 21

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

Province and home of Internet giant Alibaba Group, is NO. 1 in terms of mobile payment.

Statistics from the Hangzhou-headquarter Ant Financial Services Group , the operator of Alipay, China's largest mobile payment service provider, how that about 98 percent of supermarkets, and more than 40,000 restaurants allow customers to pay with apps.

Hangzhou is not unique in China, though. In most cities, especially developed metropolises, mobile payment apps are now a part of everyday life. 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要。

2.用约120个单词阐述你对移动支付的看法，并用2 -3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。不必写标题。【参考词汇】 QR code 二维码

Mobile payment is becoming increasingly popular in China, especially in big cities. A German’s 24-hour experience of going out without cash or a credit card in Hangchou serves as a good example.

Obviously, mobile payment is good and should be encouraged. In the first place, mobile payment offers us a new level of convenience. With payment apps on our smart phones, we only need to scan the QR code to pay and within one or two seconds, the payment process can be completed

In the second place, mobile payment signifies safely. Since no cash is needed in the future, we needn't worry about wallet or money being stolen any more. Nor do we need to be afraid of receiving fake money.

Last but not least, mobile payment does good to the environment. Not using cash means saving a lot of trees which are used to make paper.

（二十）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Urban public bike service isn’t a new phenomenon. Government-sponsored public bike systems have been introduced into many cities in China Mobike, a new kind of public bike rental service, started in Shanghai and has expanded to Beijing. People can use this service by scanning the QR code(二维码) on the bike to unlock the smart lock. The standard cost of this service is 1 yuan per 30 minutes. Users can pay with popular mobile payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat. Mobike now has more than 10, 000 bikes in Shanghai, allowing most riders to find a bike anywhere within a diameter(直径) of 300 meters. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as 22

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

from home to the subway, subway to the work place or to a grocery store. Experts say Mobike is a good supplement(补充) to the public bike rental service since city people are now fond of “Green Riding”, and environmentally-friendly means of transportation. Just because of this, the company providing the service is increasing the number by hundred every day. [写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;

2. 用约120 个单词阐述你对在城市推广Mobike的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。 [写作要求]

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 不必写标题。 [评分标准]

内容完整, 语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Mobike, a new kind of public bike rental service, has been put into use in Shanghai and Beijing. With their great favour with city people, more Mobikes will be available in the future.

Personally, Mobike is a good service and should be popularized in cities. First of all, it brings people great convenience since they can ride a Mobike for a short trip without walking or waiting for a bus. Secondly, people can enjoy the service at a low price because they only need to pay one yuan per 30 minutes. More importantly, the service saves people the trouble of riding their own bikes and thus they needn’t worry about losing them any more. Lastly, if more people choose to ride a Mobike, not only will the release of carbon dioxide be reduced, but much energy will be saved as well. In a word, such a small act will make a great difference to our earth,

试题分析：本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达要求：1. 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2. 用约120 个单词阐述你对在城市推广Mobike的看法，并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【亮点说明】

高分句型：1. Mobike, a new kind of public bike rental service, has been put into use in Shanghai and Beijing.这句话运用了同位语。

2. Lastly, if more people choose to ride a Mobike, not only will the release of carbon dioxide be reduced, but much energy will be saved as well.这句话中运用了not only … but …句型。

（二十一）

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 Grinding an iron rod into a needle

Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty of China.

It is said that in his childhood, he was very fond of playing and afraid of difficulties, and made slow progress in his studies. One day, on his way home after school, he walked by a creek and saw an old woman grinding(磨碎)a very, very thick iron rod. Being curious, he went to the old woman and asked, “Old grandma, why are you grinding this iron rod?” The old woman replied, “To make a needle.” At his moment, Li Bai felt more curious and asked again, “How can you grind such a thick iron rod into a needles?” “Yes, I can. I certainly can,” the old woman said. “If one works with constant effort, one can grind an iron rod into a needle.” Hearing what the old woman said, Li Sai was enlightened. Since then, Li Bai studied hard and made rapid progress. Eventually he became a famous poet. 写作内容：

1.用约30个单词概括上文主要内容；

2.用约120个单词，以“坚持不懈”发表你的观点，内容包括：故事给你的启示；

以你或他人的经历举例说明“坚持不懈”的作用或意义。 [写作要求]

1.概述故事或提供论据时，不得使用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓中和学校名称。参考词汇：坚持不懈perseverance [评分标准]

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Legend has it that Li Bai, enlightened and motivated by an old woman who was grinding a thick rod into a needle, turned out a great poet with constant effort.(30)

This story reminds me of the significance of perseverance, a quality that’s what it takes to do anything well. It was perseverance that helped the old woman accomplish a seemingly impossible mission. Without it, we could hardly work miracles.

Actually behind every great achievement in anyone’s life lies perseverance. Only those who take the courage to go forward and hold on straight to the end can make it, whatever difficulties they may come across. One case in point is Kobe Bryant. To become an outstanding basketball player, he spent all his time practicing despite heavy injuries and great pressure. Finally, his endeavor and persistence paid off and he became a NBA legend.

In conclusion, persistence is important to our life if we are to succeed.(155) 【名师点睛】

本文是一篇材料类作文。文章出了详细的提示。1. 用约30个单词概括上文主要内容；不要用原文原句。2.

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

用约120个单词，以“坚持不懈”发表你的观点，

考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：（1）. This story reminds me of…（2）. Only those who take the courage to…（3）. One case in point is …（4）. In conclusion…:注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇Legend has it that，turned out，reminds me of，paid off，u In conclusion和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。

【范文亮点】①who was grinding a thick rod into a needle,.定语从句；②quality that’s what it takes to do anything well..表语从句；③It was perseverance that helped the old woman accomplish a seemingly impossible mission.强调句。

（二十二）

请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease— SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to colorful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean“SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day. 【写作内容】

用约30个单词写出上文的概要；

用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：（1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）

【写作要求】 1. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析：

Our Life Rests on Our Choice

Faced with disasters and adversities, some people choose to stay optimistic and determine to carry on 25

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

regardless of the hardships. Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.

Life is full of ups and downs. When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude. A positive attitude somehow resembles the sail of a ship, which offers us the right direction.

As a teenager, it is of great significance to take a positive attitude towards life. To stay energetic, I will stick to an exercise schedule. I will also keep myself informed of the current events and communicate more with others, becoming socially connected. All these mentioned above will be beneficial for me to grow into an optimistic and confident young man. Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life. (150 word)

试题分析：本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”谈谈你的看法和感受，第二部分给出了写作提纲，三大要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的三大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【亮点说明】

本文中出现了很多值得参考借鉴的句子，比如：Life, to some extent, rests on our choice.，采用插入语的形式，使简单的句子变得具有深意，增添了几分灵动性；When the time comes for us to make choices, we should be aware of the importance of a positive attitude.时间状语从句的使用，使句子结构更加连贯；Only by doing so can I fit in society more easily and stay motivated towards a better life.部分倒装精彩体现；还有很多较具有参考价值的句子。同时文中运用了大量的好词汇好好词组，比如，To stay energetic, is full of ups and downs，of great significance等，这些词汇短语美化升级了文章内容。

（二十三）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Editor’s note: China is the top country of origin for international students in the US, with more than 274,000 Chinese students reportedly accounting for 31percent of all international students at US universities. Many Chinese parents save up a lot of money for their children to pursue an overseas education. Is it worth spending big to study abroad. You are welcome to leave your comments.

Arsa （Russia）: I went to study abroad when I was 17. First year was a total waste as I met plenty of Russian students in my collage and we spent most of our time shopping and hanging out at cafes. It wasn’t until two years later that I realized that my English hadn''''t improved. I changed my mindset entirely and started studying hard. I ended up staying in UK for 10 years, which opened a lot of doors and introduced me to great people, so I’m all for studying abroad.

Truth （US）: There is an assumption that American education is the best in the word, so Chinese parents are pushing their kids to American collages. And some are even sending their children overseas at junior or high school 26

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

level. I often think this is a mistake as the education a Chinese child gets in a foreign country is very different from what they are used to and they often struggle. Some students have trouble understanding their lecturers and their assignments keep coming back with poor scores. [写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）支持或反对“国外留学”；（2）用2至3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 [写作要求]

1. 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3. 作文中不能出现其真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不必写标题。答案及解析：

（赞成）More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, assuming that their children can receive the best education despite heavy financial burdens. People’s opinions on this vary. （31 words）

I think it makes good sense to send children to study abroad for the following reasons. First, when studying abroad, children are exposed to a different culture, which will help broaden their horizons and provide them with a chance to improve their foreign language. Second, living apart from their family, children can learn to adapt to the new environment and live on their own. Last but not the least, faced with fierce competition in a job market, a person owning a foreign diploma can have an edge over others.

In summary, it goes without saying that studying abroad is an excellent experience from which children can benefit a lot, so if possible, children should make the most of the great chance. （151 words）

（反对）More and more Chinese parents prefer to send their children to study abroad, assuming that their children can receive the best education despite heavy financial burdens. People’s opinions on this vary. （31 words）

I don’t think it is a wise option to send children to foreign countries for education, especially those at junior or 27

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

senior level. For one thing, we have good universities in China where students can receive an equally good education and therefore owning a foreign diploma doesn’t necessarily mean an edge over others in hunting for jobs. For another, so high is the tuition that not every family can afford it. Besides, finding it hard to adapt to the new environment, some students feel depressed or even drop out without achieving anything.

Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision worthy of careful consideration. It is not where to study but how to study well that really makes a difference. （1 words）【分析】

本文是一篇读写任务类书面表达，是一篇议论文，要求考生阅读关于中国学生出国留学的短文，归纳全文以后就支持或反对“国外留学”发表个人观点，并给出具体的理由和根据。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。

【详解】第1步：审题。本文是一篇议论文，要求考生归纳全文以后就支持或反对“国外留学”发表个人观点，并给出具体的理由和根据。全文以一般现在时和第三人称为主。

第2步：组织要点。归纳：很多中国父母亲宁愿送孩子去国外学习，他们认为在国外孩子可以接受更好的教育。赞成理由：1.孩子接触不同文化，拓宽视野和眼界同时学习英语。2.提高适应环境的能力。3.拥有海外文凭在就业方面有优势。

反对理由：1.中国有很好的大学，学在国内也可以接受良好的教育。2.出国留学费用太高，增加了家庭负担。3.难以适应新环境，一些学生可以会因此辍学。

第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为despite heavy financial burdens、vary、be exposed to、adapt to the new environment、have an edge over、in summary等，写作时注意议论文的格式。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

（二十四）

请阅读下面短文。并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a 28

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. 【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.不必写标题。【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 答案及解析： Possible version one:

On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.

To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.

(150 words)

Possible version two:

Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.

In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial 29

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

purposes.

In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.

(150 words)

【分析】

考查任务型读写。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30字概述短文内容。接下来就网络投票发表个人看法并提出理由和根据。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.概述：网络投票越来越流行，几乎人人都参与了网络投票，在给人们带来好处的同时，有时候也让人进退两难不知道是否应该参加这样的投票。

写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2.依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络。3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【详解】本文内容完整，结构合理，层次分明。语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段总结归纳了短文内容，提出网络投票很流行，给人们带来好处的同时也有不利之处。第二段提出个人观点并给出理由，两篇范文中下反观点明确，论据有力。第三段中提出合理化的建议。文中的时态及人称运用准确。体现出很高的语言运用能力。从写作技巧来看，文章中运用报较多的复合句。第一篇：

第一篇文章作者持反对的态度。在文章中第一段用一个并列句和一个状语从句对上文的内容做了总结，简单明了，内容正确。第二段阐明了个把持的观点并提出理由。本段中运用了状语从句since it is no more than a way to participate in public life，定语从句…,in which candidates go around to seek supports；非谓语作主语：voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible。最后一段中提出了合理化的建议时，用not…but…连接了两个状语从句。句中运用了由if引导的条件状语从句及一个简单句，干净利落，一气呵成。本文中运用了大量的高级词汇如：become popular，be beneficial to , it puts … into a dilemma over …, whether …or not, no more than , a way to do… , make no difference from, regardless of, be honest,,, hate doing, work out , a positive attitude towards等，及连词“In addition,.. Furthermore,…, Therefore,”让文章丰富多彩，结构完整，条理清楚。第二篇：

第二篇文章持支持的态度。文章第一段用一个简单句和一个由although引导的状语从句对文章进行了总结，简单明了。第二段以firstly,,…secondly,…thirdly 连接了定语从句Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to；由but引导的并列句voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have和一个长句，表达了自己支持态度。其中还运用了非谓语中的动词的ing形式作主语, 如Internet voting和voting of this kind，整段文章条理清楚，结构紧凑。第三段提出了自己的建议时，运用了省略句if not immoral, and 30

高中英语写作新题型概要写作专项练习24篇(含范文及解析)

cannot be trusted和由but引导的并列句结束了全文。本篇文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如：be active in…, In my opinion,…show impacts on，.. take advantage of…, In short,…to some extent, work out, in need,等及顺序连词firstly,,…secondly,…thirdly的运用，，让文章层次分明，语篇连贯，丰富多彩。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容

查看全文