一、七年级英语七选五 任务型阅读 阅读表达
1.阅读下面短文,在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。
Every year, thousands of people get hurt(受伤)or die(死亡)when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.________
How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run.
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children.
E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D;B;E;C;A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。
B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。
D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。
(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子,故选D。
(2)根据前句Children usually meet with accidents(事故)because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选B。
(3)根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。
(4)根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。
(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路,他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。
2.信息归纳
Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.
At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.
Information Card
The country where the students are from The way most students go to school The things that most students often have for lunch The time when the students finish classes six/ 5 or 6;Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks;At 15:00 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。
(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。
(2)简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。
(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。
(4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为 Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。
(5)简答题。根据第二段 Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
________ ________ ________ ________ The number of subjects the middle school students take each term ________ 【答案】 America;Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus;Five or
3.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. (1)It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
(1)将(1)处画线句子改为\"There be…\"句型。 (2)将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
(3)回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
(4)回答问题。What's between Main Street and Bridge Street? (5)回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old post office? 【答案】 (1)There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. (2)它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 (3)It's about 150 years old. (4)It/There is a park. (5)Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了香山市。
(1)句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知, 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑;根据many old buildings可知,there be结构中的be动词应用are,在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为: There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
(2)英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静,can可以,enjoy享受, the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为: 它/那儿又美丽又安静,你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知,香山市酒店大概有150岁了。故答案为: It's about 150 years old.
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知,主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为: It/There is a park.
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知,我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为: Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)。
Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer. Name What does she look like? Selina She is very ________. She has ________, straight hair. Hebe She isn't ________ and she likes to wear hats. Ella She's really ________. She likes to wear ________ and pants. 【答案】 beautiful;long;tall;cool;jackets 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。
(1)根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的,故填beautiful。
(2)根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发,故填long。 (3)根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高,故填tall。 (4)根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的,故填cool。
(5)根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子,故填jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,根据短文内容和所给图片信息,在文章空白处填入适当的单词,使文章完整、通顺(每空一词)。
Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is
Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.
Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the ________ best in the class. Nick and ________ are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play ________. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak ________ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and ________ us about your group. 【答案】 guitar;Peter;football;Russian;tell
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。
(1)从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为:guitar。
(2)从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为:Peter。
(3)从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球,可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球,故答案为:football。
(4)根据He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为:Russian。
(5)根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉,讲述,此处是祈使句,故用动词原形,故答案为:tell。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文,理解短文大意,然后结合图片和短文的细节,填入适当的词,使短文完整通顺,完成短文。
6.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon. B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口). C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue. There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon. D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right. E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there. (1)I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir? (2)Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes. (3)Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park? (4)I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?
(5)I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】 (1)C (2)E (3)B (4)D (5)A
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。 (1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。 (2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。
(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。 (4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。 (5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。
7.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
(1)It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. (2)It is small. It is made of wood(木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.
(3)It is big. It is a kind of public transportation(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
(4)It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. (5)It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away,this is the quickest transportation. 【答案】 (1)A (2)F (3)D (4)B (5)E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。
A、单车;B、火车;C、汽车;D、公交车;E、飞机;F、船
(1)根据段落提到 It has two wheels ,有2个轮子,可知该图为自行车,故选A。 (2)根据段落提到 It is made of wood ,由木头做的,在水上行走,可知应该是一个船,故选F。
(3)根据段落提到 It carries many people ,搭载很多人,且在大街上行走,可知应该是一个公共汽车,故选D。
(4)根据段落提到 It goes on rails ,很长 ,在轨道上行走,可知应该是火车,故选B。 (5)根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ,可以飞,可知应该是一个飞机,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉段落意思,抓住关键词,确定描述对象,选出正确选项,即可。
8.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed.
Then Mrs. Brown says, \"Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. \"
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, \"Very nice. \" Then Mr. Brown says, \"Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. \"
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, \"Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
(1)How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词) (2)What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词) (3)Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词) 【答案】 (1)Half an hour. (2)Chicken.
(3)Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服,当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间,故填 Half an hour.
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知,Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故填 Chicken. (3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多,让她感觉不舒服,故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
9.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That's why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
(1)Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词)
(2)When is “No Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词)
(3)What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词)
【答案】 (1)Bikes and cars. (2)On September 22nd. (3)It is easy and healthy.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具,但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。
(1)根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. 可知,自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式,文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的,故答案为 Bikes and cars. (2)根据第三段
That's why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year.可知,无车日是在9月22日,故答案为 On September 22nd.
(3)根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知,作者认为自行车简单并且健康,故答案为 It is easy and healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。
10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner (主人) is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much. (1)What does Nancy do after she gets up?(不超过10个词) (2)When does Happy get back home from the park?(不超过10个词)
(3)Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place?(不超过15个词) 【答案】 (1)She makes breakfast for Happy. (2)Happy gets back home at nine.
(3)Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。
(1)细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐,故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
(2)细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
(3)细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为 Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Mike is nine this year, but he's 1 in Grade One. He's tall in his class and his 2 is in the last row(排). Miss King usually wears 3 and can't see what the boy does there when she's near the blackboard. Sometimes Miss King asks him some 4 . He stands up but doesn't know what she 5 . Miss King often phones his father. The man is very busy. He 6 his wife to help Mike, but she doesn't know 7 and can't do that. She can only make him do his homework at home after supper. And she tells the boy she will buy a nice bike for him if he makes 8 in the exam(考试).
This afternoon Mike 9 happily. When he sees his mother, he says, “I make a hundred this time.” “What?” says the woman, “What do you make it in?”“I make 10 in reading, forty in spelling and twenty in Maths.” 1. A. too 3. A. glasses 4. A. food 5. A. says 6. A. lets 7. A. a lot of
B. also B. clothes B. drinks B. speaks B. makes B. lot of
C. still(仍然) D. so C. books C. a dress C. questions C. tells C. tells C. much
D. bike D. a skirt D. pencils D. talks D. ask D. many
2. A. schoolbag B. seat
8. A. ten 9. A. gets up
B. fifty C. a hundred C. forty
D. a hundred and fifty D. sixty
B. comes back C. has breakfast D. goes to school
10. A. twelve B. twenty B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
⑴句意:迈克今年九岁,但是他仍在一年级。too也;also也;still仍然;so所以。故选C。
⑵句意:他在班上很高,他的座位在最后一排。schoolbag书包;seat座位;book书;bike自行车,故选B。
⑶句意:King小姐通常戴着眼镜,当她在黑板附近的时候,看不见这个男孩在那里干什么。glasses眼镜;clothes衣服;a dress一件长裙;a skirt一件短裙。由can't see可知选A。
⑷句意:有时候King小姐问他一下问题。food食物;drink饮料;question问题;pencil铅笔。故选C。
⑸句意:他站起来,但是不知道她说什么。say说,后跟所说的内容;speak讲话;tell告诉;talk谈论。故选A。
⑹句意:King小姐经常给他爸爸打电话。这个人很忙。他叫他妻子帮助迈克。let sb do sth让某人做某事;make sb do sth使某人做某事;tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。ask sb to do sth请某人做某事。主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
⑺句意:但是她不太懂,不能帮迈克。此处作know的宾语,用much或a lot。a lot of+名词;B是错误的形式;many只能修饰复数名词,故选C。
⑻句意:她告诉迈克如果他在考试中得100分,她给他买辆漂亮自行车。根据下文可知选C。
⑼句意:今天下午迈克高兴地回来。get up起床;come back回来;have breakfast吃早饭;go to school上学。根据后一句可知选B。
⑽句意:我阅读考虑40分,拼写考虑40分,数学考了20分。根据计算可知选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall(墙).
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill(生病的). Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games. 1. A. a 3. A. my 4. A. room 5. A. look 6. A. on 7. A. pens 8. A. fine 9. A. / 10. A. come A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头,故用an,选B。
B. an B. your B. class B. look at B. in B. pencil B. good B. at B. to come
C. the C. his C. grade C. see C. at C. one C. nice C. on C. go
D. / D. her D. classroom D. see at D. to D. ones D. right D. of D. to go
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
⑵句意:她是一名中学生。A是普通名词;B是专有名词;C是名词所有格;D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意:安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性,故用her,因此选D。
⑷句意:他们有一个新的教室。room房间;class班级;grade年级;classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意:里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看;look at看……;see看见;see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意:一块黑板,一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意:桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen,所以为了避免重复用one代替,相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意:凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗,身体健康;good常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好;nice指人或物的外观、相貌好,“美好的”,“美妙的”,“漂亮的”;right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意:凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词,前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意:4点了,是去玩游戏的时间了。句型:It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13.完形填空
Look! This is my new school.
1 very big. There is a tall building 2 fifty two classrooms. The lab building is 3 the classrooms.
The library is behind 4 classrooms. The dining hall is 5 the left of the lab building. The labs are 6 science. The offices 7 next to the classrooms too. There is a 8 behind the offices. We often 9 basketball there, Is there playground? Yes. It's 10 the school. 1. A. It 2. A. in 4. A. a 5. A. on 6. A. with 7. A. is 8. A. sports hall 9. A. open
B. It's B. for B. an B. in B. to B. be B. spell
C. They are C. with C. / C. at C. below C. am C. play
D. There is D. behind D. the D. under D. for D. are D. draw
3. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. in front
B. computer room C. science building D. gate
10. A. in middle of B. in the middle of C. al the middle of D. at middle of
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了新学校。
(1)句意:它是非常大的。A.它;B.它是;C.它们是;D.有。根据前句This is my new school.可知介绍的是一个学校,所以用单数it,句子缺少谓语,big是形容词,所以前面用be,it是单数,所以be用is,故选B。
(2)句意:有一个拥有52个教室的高楼。A.在......里面;B.为了;C.有;D.在......后面。高楼里有52个教室,所以用with有,故选C。
(3)句意:实验室在教室的前面。in the front of在内部的前面;in front of在外部的前面。实验室在教室外部的前面,所以用in front of,故选B。
(4)句意:图书馆在教室后面。介词+the+地点名词,表示在.......,故选D。
(5)句意:餐厅在实验楼的左边。A.在......上面;B.在......里面;C.在;D.在......下面。on the left在左边,故选A。
(6)句意:实验室是给了科学。A.和;B.到;C.在......下面;D.为了,给。实验室是科学实验室,故选D。
(7)句意:办公室在也在教室附近。主语offices是复数,所以be用are,故选D。 (8)句意:在办公室后面有个体育馆。A.体育馆;B.微机室;C.科学楼;D.大门。根据后句我们经常在那打篮球,可知是体育馆,故选A。
(9)句意:我们经常在那打篮球。A.打开;B.拼写;C.玩;D.绘画。play basketball,打篮球,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:它在学校中间。in the middle of,在……中间,固定搭配,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
14.完形填空
I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.
This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.
Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends 2. A. teachers 3. A. a 4. A. They 5. A. He 6. A. their 7. A. on 8. A. five 9. A. Jack's
B. brothers C. sisters B. students C. boys B. an B. We B. She B. your B. in B. two
C. the C. You C. I C. our C. under C. three
D. students D. girls D. / D. My D. It's D. her D. behind D. four D. his
B. Mary's C. Kate's
10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。
(1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友; B:brothers兄弟; C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。根据下文 They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. 可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。
(2)句意:我们是中学生。A:teachers教师; B:students学生; C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。 (3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。故选C。
(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。
(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green. 可知是指格林先生 ,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。
(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。A:their他们的; B:your你(们)的; C:our 我们
的;D:her她(的)。根据上文 5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我们的教室,故选C。
(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里; C:under在......下面; 、D:behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。
(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A:five五; B:two二; C:three三; D:four四。根据下文 The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. 可知是两支笔,故选B。
(9)句意:球也是凯特的。A:Jack's杰克的; B:Mary's玛丽的; C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的, 故选C。 (10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。A:schoolbags书包; B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。根据下文 They are my new books. 可知they是指上文的书,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
15.阅读下面短文,从四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Hello! 1 name is John. I'm 13 years old. I'm 2 Class Two, Grade One. I have a classmate(同学). 3 is a boy. 4 name is Dave. His telephone number 5 56123489. Oh, this is his 6 . It's 7 the floor. Look, here is a photo 8 my family. This is my mother 9 this is my father. I love them very much and 10 love me, too. 1. A. I 2. A. on 3. A. He 4. A. Her 5. A. is 6. A. red 8. A. to 9. A. but
B. My C. His B. at
C. in
B. She C. It B. My C. His B. am C. are
D. his D. near D. They D. Their D. /
B. name C. pencil D. number
C. under D. in
D. for D. and D. us
C. for
B. with C. of B. so
7. A. near B. on
10. A. them B. they C. we D;(10)B;
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了John。他13岁了。在一年级二班。他有一个同学叫Dave。他的电话是56123489。还介绍了John的家人。
(1)考查代词。句意:我的名字叫John。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,根据后文可知主语都是第一人称,所以用my,故选B。
(2)考查介词辨析。句意:我在一年级二班。表示在……班里,用介词in,故选C。
(3)考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。男孩主语要用he,故选A。
(4)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫Dave。修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词,前面提到是男孩,因此要用his,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他的电话号码是56123489。主语是His telephone number,谓语动词要用单数is,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:哦,这是他的铅笔。A. 红色的,B. 名字,C. 铅笔,D. 数字,根据后句It's ________ the floor. 可知只能是铅笔在地板上,故选C。 (7)考查介词。句意:它在地板上。在……上,用介词on,故选B。
(8)考查介词。句意:看,这是一张我的家人的照片。一张某人的照片,a photo of sb. of,表示从属关系,故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:这是我的妈妈,这是我的爸爸。连接两个并列结构,用连词and, 故选D。
(10)考查代词。句意:我非常爱他们,他们也非常爱我。根据前句可知说的是他的父母,做主语要用主格形式,排除A,D。指代他们要用they,故选B。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。
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