【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点(大全)经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well

There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.

One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog . The frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.

The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”

The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”

The frog says, “I don't believe it .”

But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”

So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is! （1）A crow lives in a well. （2）The crow flies from the sky.

（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.

（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well. （5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。 （1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 B

TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: \"As quiet as a mouse\\"a dirty rat\".

People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.

Calling someone a \"rat\" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying \"Rats!\" is also a way to show that you are angry.

Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in people's houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disney's famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.

Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in different ways!

（1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they .

A. live in unclean places B. carry diseases C. smell terrible and make noise D. A,B&C （2）When people call you a \"rat\ A. People like you. B. People don't trust you. C. You are very popular. D. All the above are wrong. （3）According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. People think mice and rats are the same.

B. People don't like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because it's very dirty. C. People often keep rats as pets.

D. Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a \"rat\" in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat

叫某人时，意思是他们不被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。 【点评】文章细节理解。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.

Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.

Let's look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.

Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.

（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .

A. playing games, watching films and making telephone calls B. watching films, making telephone calls and making paper C. watching films, buying food and going for holidays D. playing games, reading books and making paper

（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?

A. The computers will keep many different books in them. B. We won't need to turn a lot of pages. C. The books will be very cheap.

D. We won't need much paper.

（3）The underlined word \"replace\" means \" \" in Chinese.

A. 代替 B. 打败 C. 克服 D. 服从 （4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Computers are used in our daily life. B. Computers will replace shops and books. C. Computers will do everything. D. Computers can change our lives. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers won't change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

4．阅读理解 Swimmers Wanted

Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342. Chess Club

Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.

Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building Let's Learn French（法语）

Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348. Musicians Wanted

Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!

Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @126.com. （1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?

A. To swim. B. To play chess. C. To sing. D. To speak French. （2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?

A. Mr. Scott. B. Peter. C. Mr. Clark. D. Victor. （3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club? A. Every day.

B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. C. Every Sunday morning. D. Every Sunday evening.

（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系） with them? A. Call 828－4940.

B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building. C. Call 569－5348.

D. Send an e－mail to music @126.com.

（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?

A. The Star Rock Band. B. The French club. C. The chess club. D. The swimming club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。

（1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ 126.com. 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。可知，桑德拉会语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。

5．阅读理解

When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do. What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, \"What would I do if this was the last day of my life?\" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favourite sport. B. My article. C. My hobby. D. My dream. （2）What did the writer want to do?

A. To be a teacher. B. To help others. C. To be happy. D. To be free. （3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures? A. He gave up. B. He found a part time job. C. He encouraged himself. D. He wrote an article. （4）The writer is happy because .

A. he is doing what he wants to do B. his work is always enjoyable C. his par>time job is easy D. he makes a lot of money 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。 （1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者

想帮助别人，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.

Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross.

People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

（1）Where is the city of Venice?

A. It's in Europe. B. It's in America. C. It's in Arctic Ocean D. It's under the sea. （2）Which of the following is true about Venice?

A. Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. B. Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. C. Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago. D. Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no boats.

（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT .

A. the history. B. the location C. the bridges D. the food （4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A. Too many waterways. B. The use of underground water. C. The higher temperature. D. The rising seawater. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没有车的奇怪城市——水城威尼斯。

（1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature（温度）makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!

Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors（马达）. The batteries can be charged（充电）many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.

People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world. （1）What's the problem of the cars that run on gas? A. They are too big. B. They are noisy. C. They are too small. D. They make the air dirty.

（2）What does the underlined word \"they\" refer to（指代）?

A. Gas cars. B. Some people. C. Electric cars. D. The batteries. （3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A. Because they are quiet. B. Because they are fast. C. Because they are too big. D. Because they make the air dirty. （4）The writer hopes .

A. no cars will be electric B. gas cars can become better C. all cars will be electric D. gas cars can become slower （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The problems of gas cars B. People who study cars C. The problems of electric cars D. Gas cars and electric cars 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍汽油车的缺点及电动车的优点。电动车不用汽油，不会污染环境，但是它们比较慢而且不发出声音。

（1）细节题， 根据Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油车会污染环境，故选D。

（2）词句猜测题，根据 This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.可知they知道上文的some people，故选B。

（3）细节题，根据 They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知电动车不发音，因此当电动车经过时，他们必须要小心，故选A。

（4）推断题，根据 Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.可推出作者希望将来全使用电动车。故选C。

（5）主旨题，本文主要是讲汽油车和电动车，汽油车速度快，但是污染重，电动车虽然慢点但对环境无污染，将来有望全部使用电动车，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。细节题，词句猜测题，推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思；推断题需要联系上下文，推测出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.

There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the

show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, \"No littering （乱扔）\". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.

（1）What does the underlined word \"It\" refer to?

A. The zoo. B. The show. C. The ground. D. The sign. （2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags? A. After he had lunch. B. After the panda show. C. When he came to the zoo. D. When he played with his brother.

（3）What do the underlined words \"put up\" mean in Chinese?

A. 寻找 B. 出售 C. 列举 D. 竖立 （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few people came to watch the show. B. The panda show was in the afternoon. C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home. D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。

（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。 （3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。

9．阅读理解

It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.

Menu

Food Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan Drinks Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan （1）What's the time? A. 6：45p. m. B. 7：00p. m. C. 7：15p. m. D. 7：30p. m. （2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.

A. two B. three C. four D. five （3）They do NOT order________.

A. chicken noodles B. beef noodles C. beef dumplings D. mutton dumplings （4）What kind of juice do they order?

A. Carrot juice. B. Tomato juice. C. Orange juice. D. Strawberry juice. （5）How much do they need to pay?

A. 126 yuan. B. 132 yuan. C. 158 yuan. D. 170 yuan. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。

（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有 Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元） ； Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元） ； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元） 。应付款158元，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series（电视剧） Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？ Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. （1）What does Benedict look like? A. He is of medium build. B. He has a small nose. C. He has a round face. D. He has short curly hair. （2）The underlined word “detective\" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 律师 B. 侦探 C. 秘书 D. 会计 （3）Martin is a（n） ________.

A. detective B. policeman C. doctor D. actor （4）John Watson enjoys ________.

A. writing B. singing C. reading D. drawing 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。

（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。

（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由 I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。