(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today’s homework without the teacher’s help is very difficult.
(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词
① I don’t like the picture on the wall. A. don’t B. like C. picture D. wall
② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. getB. longerC. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus
④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will B. meetingC. be D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast A. DidB. twinsC. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn’t do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn’tC. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. wantB. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. hadC. send D. doctor
⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to A. give C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语
① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.
③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class.
⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.
⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.
⑩ They didn’t know who \"Father Christmas\" really is.
(四) 挑出下列句中的表语
① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
(五) 挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr,Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name
③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now
(七) 挑出下列句中的状语
① There was a big smile on her face.
② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.
⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.
⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.
⑦ I am afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.
(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me
答案
(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do
(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A
(三) ① D ②D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D
(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B
(五) ① C② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D
(六) ① C② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B
(七) ① D② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D
(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语
② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语
④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语
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