break away from
① 突然挣脱，逃脱eg:The prisoner break away from his guards. ② 脱离，背叛（政党，国家等），与…断绝关系 ③尤指比赛抢跑，甩掉
eg:She broke awawy from the others and opened up a 2 second lead.(以两秒领先) break down
①机械等出故障，坏掉
eg:the telephone system has broken down. ②计划受挫，失败
eg: negotiations(谈判) between the tuo sides broke down. ③人身体出毛病，垮掉
eg:her health broke down under the pressure. ④分解以便分析
⑤捣毁，毁坏 eg:break a door down. break in
①闯入 eg:the thief broke in and stole jewelry.
②打断 eg:he kept breaking/cutting in with silly questions. ③训练，培训 eg:break in new soldiers. break into
①闯入;撬开（汽车等）eg: we had our car broken into last week. ②突然开始(笑，唱等)（不可用于被动态） eg:break into tears= burst out crying ③启用(应急备用品等)
eg:they had to break into the emergency food supplies. break off
① 折断（树枝等），断掉，拆掉 eg:break off a chocolate.
eg: the back section of the plane has broken off. ②断绝关系，中断
eg:they have broken off their relationship. ③停顿，工作中稍作休息
eg:he broke off in the middle of the work. break out
①爆发(无被动) eg:the big fire broke out last night. ② Out-break n 爆发
break through 突破 ； (日月)从(云层后)出现 break up
① 把…拆开/打碎, eg:the ship breaks up on thr rocks.
②驱散，解散; eg: the police use tear gas to break up the crowd (使)关系破裂；终止；绝交 break up with sb eg:what breaks up their marriage?
④使精神上颓废、垮下去 eg;the death of her pet cat broke her up.
2.bring
bring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; cause bring around/round ①把…带到…场所 eg:bring the family around one evening ,I’d like to meet them. ②说服某人
1.break
eg:after a long discussion ,we’re brought around to his view bring along 拿…来，带sb来 bring back ①带回来；退货；
②使…想起（= call up; remind sb. Of）
eg: the photos brought back many pleasant memories of me. ② 恢复（制度、健康、习惯等） bring down
③ 卸下、搬下 eg: you can’t bring the heavy desk down alone. ④击落、射落
⑤使物价下跌，让人减价
eg:we aim to bring down prices on all our computers. ⑥打倒，使下台
eg:The scandal(丑闻) may bring down the government. bring forward
①提出;提议 eg:I’d like to bring forward the question of funds.
②将日期提前，把账目结转到次页
Eg:the meeting has been brought forward from 3 May to 1 May. bring in
①把…拿进来，收获作物，引进; 赚取 bring the clothes in the house and it looks like going to rain. ②（议会）提出（议案）
eg: they want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.(武器出口)
③逮捕eg:the men were brought in for questioning. bring off （从失事船上）救出，圆满完成 bring on 引起，导致（坏事），促进…成长 bring out ①把…拿出来 ②出版,阐明，使…显露/出现
eg: the picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles(皱纹) in her face.
bring through 使…度过困难、危机等，救治 eg: they brings him through the cold weather bring up
①教育;抚养 eg:we were brought up to respect the old.
②提出 eg:his new suggestions were brought up at the meeting. ③呕吐，召唤，传讯
3.come
come about ①发生、产生 eg:tell me how the accident come about ②(船、风等)转向
come across ①偶然发现（= run into = bump into） eg:I came across his name on the list. ②(话、想法等)传达，被理解 eg:he spoke for a long time,but his meaning didn’t really came across to me.
③给人以…印象 eg:she comes across well in the interviews. ④ 提供
eg:she always comes with some help when I’m in trouble. come after
① 接…而来，继…之后 eg:Sunday comes after Saturday. ② 追赶/随 eg:don’t come after those lazy guys. come along ①跟…一起来,随同
eg:come along with me for a walk.
come back ①回来，重新流行，（名声、地位等）恢复 eg:short skirts are coming back these days.
②vi忆及… eg:her name doesn’t come back to me. ③ 还嘴，反驳
eg:she came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.
come by ①经过，顺路造访 eg：she came by the house. ②获得 eg:good jobs are not easy to come by these days. come at 向…扑来= make at
come down ①降下，（飞机等）着陆、坠落，下（雨等） eg:snown came down thick znd fast.
②物价跌落，费用减低 eg:price didn’t come down. ③(风俗、习惯等)传下来 eg:these customs have come down to us through many generrations ④ 斥责 ，责罚
eg:the headmaster came came down on/upon them for not wearing thei uniforms to school.
come in ①进来，到达，（在比赛中）获得名次 eg:he came in second in the game.
②季节开始，正当时令 eg:when do apples come in ? ③ 流行 eg:long hair for men came in these days. ④ (潮水等)涨起来，（作为收入的钱）到手 ⑤ 遭受（谴责） eg:his views came in for criticism from others. ⑥ 加入，卷入
⑦ eg:if you want to come in on the deal,you need to decide now. come into ①进入 ②继承，获得 eg: if I came into a fortune ,I’d travel around the world. ③进入（某种状态），开始（活动）
eg:the cherry trees come into flower. eg:the new law came into force.(生效)
come off ①从…掉下来 eg: a button came off in the wash. ②发生，举行 eg:when will your wedding come off ? ③(计划等)成功，达到预期的结果
eg:they had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn’t come off.
come on ①跟随，随后
②（夜晚、季节等）到来，来临；（雨、雪等）开始降落；（感冒）发生 eg:night came on. eg:I feel a cold coming on. ③(演员、选手等)出场，登台 eg:he is coming on in the next scene. ④进行，发展，改善/进
eg:how’s your English coming on ? = how are you coming on with /in English ?
⑤（电影、戏剧等）上演，（电视）播报 eg:what time does the news come on ? come out ①出现,露出，开花，发芽 ②（真相）大白，出版，发刊，出售
eg:when is the new model coming out ? ③清楚表达（意思）
eg:the meaning of his story didn’t come out well. ④(相片)照得鲜明
⑤ 结果是 eg:great!you’ve come out in the top three. eg：my caculation came out right/wrong.
come over ①从远处来，顺便来访 eg:when did you come over to Beijing ? ②赞同（对方的意见），站在…一方
eg:he’ll never come over to our side. ③(疾病)侵袭，（感情）困扰（某人）
eg:a sudden wave of sickness came over me. come to ①来，到
②变成（某种状态），谈到
eg:come to life 苏醒，变得活泼= come to oneself eg:when it comes to tennis ,you can’t beat her. come up ①上升，升任，提高 ②（话题、议题等）被提出讨论
eg:the question came up at the meeting. ③(价格、温度的)上升，产生，发芽
⑤ come up with 赶上，想出（答案、计划等） eg:you’ve come up with a good idea.
How come…? 为什么 eg:how come you can’t speak english when(既然) you have lived in england for many years?
4.call
call at 拜访（某地）
call back ①回电话eg:I’ll call (you)back after dinner. ② 召回，唤回 eg:I was about to leave when he called me back. call for
① 接某人 = pick sb up = collect sb； eg:I’ll call for you at 6 o’clock. ② demand = require = need需要;要求 ③ 大声呼叫 eg:I call for help. call in ①召来;请来 = send for eg: call in a doctor/policeman ②下令收回，要求退回
Eg:cars with serious faults have been called in by the government.
call off ①取消= cancel eg: I’ve called off the trip. ② 使分散注意力，把…叫开、拉开
call on ①拜访某人,号召 ; ②要求（某人讲话等），恭请. call on sb. to do = urge sb to do = appeal to sb to do call up ①打电话, ②召集,征召入伍
③使人想起 = bring back eg:the music called up old times.
5. cut
Cut across/through 抄近路，穿越
eg:we cut across the field to save time. Cut back ①减少，削减
Eg:cut back production by ten percent. Eg:you have to cut back on spending. ②剪枝，截短 eg:cut back a rose brush cut down ① 砍倒 ，缩减 ,减少…的量
eg:we can’t cut down our expenses any more.
eg:if you want to lose weight,cut down on sweets. ② 杀价
eg:I managed to cut the price of the watch down to $100. cut off
①切断，砍掉 eg:cut off the dead brush from the trees. ②切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等)的供应
③ 与外界隔绝 eg:the village was cut off by heavy snow. cut in 插话/队 eg:the moment I began to speak,he cut in. Eg:don’t cut in on our conversation.
cut out ①切下; 剪下 eg:cut out an article from the book. ②剪成，裁剪，辟出（道路等）
③删除 eg: cut out the first two paragraphs. ④突然熄火，停止运转
eg:if an engine cuts out, it suddenly stops working. Cut up ①切碎，剁碎 eg:cut up vegetables into small pieces. ② 使…伤心 eg:she was pretty cut up about their leaving. ③打伤 eg:he was badly cut up in the fight. 6.clear
clear away 清除;收拾 eg:it’s time your toys were cleared away. =it’time your toys should be cleared away. clear off 离开，逃跑
eg:he cleared off at the sight of the police. clear out 把…清空，清理，收拾
eg:we cleared out all our old clothes. clear up ①(天气)放晴
eg:the sky cleared up just after the rain.
②解释;澄清 ；使…变清 eg:clear up a misunderstanding. ③收拾，整理 eg:it’s time to clear up our bedroom.
7.carry
carry about 随身携带
eg: be sure to carry your ID card about with you all the time. carry away ①拿/掠走 ②吸引住，使…忘我 eg:the audience was carried away by her songs.
carry back ①将…带回原处 ②carry back to sth 使…忆及 carry off ①带走 ②获得（奖赏），夺去 eg:she carried off the first prize. eg:carry it off 成功地对付/处理 carry on 继续做,进行
eg:carry on (with) your work.
eg:despite all the noise ,he carried on reading. carry out ①实施;贯彻;完成
eg:the design is possible to carry out.
②搬出 eg:please carry out the chair out into the garden.
carry over ①将…延期，使… 继续下去 ② 接替，继承 eg:he carried over a large fortune from his grandfather. carry through ①帮某人度过难关
eg:his courage carried him through the crisis(危机). ②成功做成 ,贯彻(计划等)
eg:carry a plan through (to the end).
carry away 被吸引/入迷 8. drop
drop in 顺便拜访 drop off 下降;减少 drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学
9 die die of/from 因…而死
be dying for sth =be dying to do sth. 渴望，很想做 eg:he was dying for a drink.
die away vi (声音、光线、风等)渐弱渐息 die back vi 枝叶枯萎 die down vi (声音)静下来
die off (家族、草木等)先后死去 die out 灭绝;(习俗,做法)消失,过时
10. fall
fall about vi 笑得前俯后仰
fall apart vi 土崩瓦解，关系破裂 eg: they marriage fell apart finally. fall away vi ①脱落，疏远 eg:leaves fell away from trees.
②(程度)下降，（数量）减少，体力衰弱,消失 eg: all our douts fall away.
fall behind ①落后;掉队 = lag behind
eg:the illness caused him to fall behind the rest of the class. ②延迟，拖欠（钱款等）
eg:make sure not to fall behind with your rent. fall down ①从…落下，跌倒
②（建筑物等）倒塌，（计划等）失败 eg:his plan has fallen down. fall off 降低，减少，从…掉落
eg:the top button(纽扣) fell off the shirt.
fall into ①突然掉入 ② 变为…状态，养成（坏习惯） eg:fall into the habit of… fall out with sb. 不和;争吵
11. get get around (消息,疾病)传开 get along 相处 进展 = get on get in 进入;插入 收割 get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from get through 浏览 做 通过 电话接通
12. give
give away ①免费赠送 eg:he gave all his lands away to the city. ②泄密,告密 eg:he’s sure to give away your secret. ③错失（良机等）
give back 归还（give sth back to sb）,反射（光线、声音等） give in ①屈服，投降 eg:he has given in to my opinion. ②提出 eg:give in one’s paper to sb . give off 放出（光、烟、气味等），散发
give over ①交/托付 eg:give the thief over to the police. ②委身/纵情于
eg:he was given to drinking.=he gave himself to drinking. give out① 被用完;筋疲力尽
eg:the runner gave out in the middle of the race. ②分配，发表公布，放出（声音/光线/气味等） give up vt 戒除（习惯等），放弃，终止.
give rise to 导致;引起 13.go
go about/around①闲逛,来回走动②着手做，忙于…
eg:it’s not a difficult job if you go about it in this way. go after 追赶;追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue go agaist vt 反抗，违背，不利于…
go around ①四处走动，（谣言、疾病等）流传 ②交往 eg:I go around with her well. go back ①回来 ②（时代上）追溯，回溯
eg:the custom goes/dates back to the seventh century. go by ①走过，经过 eg:a call went by at full speed. ②(时间等)流逝，过去 eg:as time goes by. ③（机会等）失去，被轻易放过 go down ①下降
eg:he went down (the stairs) and brought a newspaper. go for ①去拿/叫/做… eg:go for a walk/drive. ②适用于 eg:this style didn’t go for me. ③喜欢，被…吸引
go in for .vt 参加（竞赛、考试等），嗜好…
go off ①离去，出发 eg:he got angry and went off. ②爆发，产生很大的声音
eg:he didn’t wake up though the alarm went off. ③ 进行 eg:the meeting went off well.
④ (食物等)变坏，（品质）变低，（电灯等）熄灭 go over ①越过 eg:go over a fence(篱笆). ②（详细地）检查，检讨，温习
eg:I went over the figures twice. ④ 被接受
eg:how did his lecture go over with the audience. ⑤(把喜好、想法等)转变，倒向
go through①经过（某地方），（法案等）通过 ②经历，遭受
③（详细地）调查，对…查看一遍，搜查 ④（把钱等）用完、耗尽
go out 出去， 熄灭， 过时
14.hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on 电话不挂断 抓紧;抓牢 hang on to 坚持 紧紧抓住
①②③④⑤⑥ 15. hold
hold back ①缩回eg:hold your head back.
②犹豫;退缩不前 eg:hold (sb) back from doing sth
eg:she held back ,not knowing how to deal with the news. ③ 隐瞒,抑制（感情等）eg:you must be holding sth back from me. ④ 阻止,抵挡 eg:they must do sth to hold back the rushing fans. hold down ①阻止，压制，剥夺（某人自由或权利） eg:it took 3 men to hold him down. ②垂下，低下 eg:hold your head down.
④ 保有、维持（地位、职位等）eg:he can’t hold down his job.
hold off①延期，拖延 eg:we should hold off until prices are lower to get the computer. hold on①持续，坚持 eg:the storm held on all night. eg:how much longer can we hold on ?
③电话不挂断 eg:hold on ,please.I’ll call up john for you. ④握住不放，执着于eg:you must hold on to your shares.(股份) ⑤ 固定 eg:the flower was held on by a tiny pin.(小别针) hold out①伸出 eg:the lady held out her hand to him. ②(食品等)维持 eg:our food supplies won’t hold out long. ③使有可能，给予（希望等）
eg:doctors held out little hope of her recovering. hold over①将…延期
eg:the performance. is held over till the following week. ②以…对某人进行恐吓/勒索 eg:she knows my secret ,and holds it over to me. hold up①举起,抬起
②抢劫 eg:hold up a bank
③阻止，使…延误eg:we were held up on my way to the airport in a traffic jam.(交通堵塞) ④举出（例子），提出…做榜样 ⑤承受住，支持住 eg:she is holding up well under the pressure. hold with vt. 赞成，同意（常用于否定句中）
eg:they don’t hold with letting children watch TV. 16.hand
hand down 把…传下去 hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 hand over 移交;让于
17. keep
keep at 继续做…
eg: if you want to improve your English，keep at it. keep away①使…不靠近
eg:children should be kept away from the river. ②避开，离开
eg:you’d better keep away from me,I have a bad cold. keep back①后退，使…离开，阻止…靠近 eg:keep back,it’s dangeros!
keep off = keep away from①避开;不接近 eg:keep your hands off.(请勿触碰) eg:keep off the grass.(请勿践踏草坪)
②不触及，不提及 eg:we kept off the topic. keep on 继续
keep out 不使…入内，不进去 eg:please keep the cold out. keep out of 置身事外，不接近，不卷入 eg:keep out of trouble. keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开 ,遵守;信守
18. let
let alone①更不用说 = not to mention
eg:he can’t ride a bicycle ,let alone a car. ②不干涉，不打扰 eg:let me alone. let be 不干涉，不打扰 eg:let her be ,she wants to be alone . let by①让…通过 eg:let me by,please. ②(对错误等)忽视 let down①放下;降低eg:let a rope down.
②让…失望 eg:he trusted her but she let her down. ③(轮胎、气球等)漏气. let out ①让…出去 eg:when the bird got well ,we let it out. ②发出（声音）eg:let out a cry of pain. ③泄露秘密，不留神说出 ④放宽（衣服） let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)
19. leave
leave alone 丢下…不管，不理会，不干涉 eg:leave me alone. leave behind 遗留，忘记携带 leave off①结束，停止，戒除 eg:when will the snow leave off ? ②不再穿/使用/做…
③省去，脱掉 eg:he left my name off the list.
leave out①省略,遗漏,删去 eg:leave out a letter. ②不考虑，忽视 eg:don’t leave me out!
20.look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视 look up 查阅 抬头看 look into 调查 look on 旁观 认为
look over/through 审阅;看一遍 look up and down 上下打量
21. make
make for①朝…走去 = head for
eg:the audience made for the exits when the alarm sounded. ②袭击，攻击
③有助于 eg:culture exchange makes for better understanding. make into 把…制成
eg:mother made my her coat into my shirt. make it 成功做成，按时到达
make out①勉强辨认出eg:I can’t make out his writing. ②理解 eg:can you make out what he is saying ?
③填写（表格、资料等），开出（支票等） eg:make out a list ④（事情）进展 eg:I wonder how he is making out in his new job. make up①编造,虚构 ②组成 eg:British is made up of 3 parts. ③和解,和好 eg:they quarreled but soon made up.
④化妆,打扮 eg:she took over 3 hours to make up her face. ⑤弥补，偿还，补充，补考
eg:I must make up the loss somehow. make up for 弥补,填补，补充 eg:I must make up for the lost time. 22.put
put aside①搁置一旁，挪开，停下
eg:he put his work aside and had some coffe.
②储蓄 eg:he put aside some amount of money for his son. ③忽视，忽略
put away 收拾好，整理好
put back①放/送回 eg:put the record back where it was. ②拨回（钟表的针），拨慢 （put forward 拨快） ③拖延，推迟
eg:poor trading figures put back our plans for expansion. eg:the meeting has been put back to next week.
put down①镇压，管制，取缔 ②支付 ③放下，使（乘客等）下
车，写/记下 eg:I put down his address.(我写下他的地址) put forward①提出，提议 eg:put forward a plan ②推荐，荐举 eg:I put him forward as my secretary. ③向前拨，将…提前
put off①推迟 put off the meeting till next month. ②使…失去兴趣，打消…的念头
eg:he was put off sports by the hot summer.(酷热的夏天让他对运动失去了兴趣)
put on①（戏剧等）上演，展出 ②增加（体重、速度等） eg:she has put on some weight.(她长胖了)
③穿/戴上，放 eg:put on the coat when it’s cold. put out①伸出，长出（芽等） eg:he put his hands to take mine. ②熄/扑灭 eg:put the fire out.
eg:she put out all lights before going to bed. ③生产，制造，出版，公布，发表
④给…添麻烦 eg:I hope our arriving late didn’t put them out. put up①举起，搭建起 ②张贴 eg:put up a notice/a poster ③寄宿，住 eg:we put up at the hotel.
④提高价钱 eg:they’ve put up the rent by $20 a month. ⑤put up with 忍受,容忍 .
23. pass
pass away 去世 ,(时间)消逝，消失 pass by 经过，不追究…，忽视，避开 eg:he tried to pass the problem.
pass down 把…传给后世，当作遗产给予
pass off① 时间流逝，消逝，（暴风雨等）停止 ②vi 进行 eg:the wedding passed off well. pass on①传递,传授,传染
eg:pass on this to/pass this on to the next person. ②继续往前进，转移到（下一个话题）eg:pass on ,please!(继续) eg:let’s pass on to the next subject. pass out 分发 ;昏过去
24. pick
pick at ①职责，挑剔 eg:his mother picks him for being lazy. ②啄取（食物），吃一点点 eg:the sick man just picks at the food. pick on/upon ①使…做讨厌的事
eg:the teacher always picked on me to answer hard questions. ②欺负，批评，困扰
pick out①（从很多事物中）分辨出，挑出
eg:she picked out the shoes that match the dress.
②选择 eg:she picked out the shoes that matched the dress.
③了解，领会（意义） eg:I can pick out what he means. ④突显，衬托，装饰 eg:pick out the room with the natural color. pick up ①拿起，采取 eg:I pick up a coin in the road/on the street . eg:pick up the phone.(接电话)
②搭载，驾车去接… eg:shall I pick you up at the station ? ③恢复，变好 eg:I believe all will pick up soon . ④(偶然地)发现、得到、学会
eg:he picked the book in a most impossible place. ⑤收听广播，增加（速度） ⑥重新开始（中断的工作等） 25. run
run after 追逐;追求 run for 为…目的竞选 run over 碾过
run into 撞上;偶遇 run out 被用光
run short of (人)快用完
26. see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底;看穿;帮人度过难关 see to 负责/照顾某事 see in 迎来 see out 送走
27.set
set about①着手做…，开始做…
eg:he set about (doing) his homework right after supper. ②散布（谣言等），攻击
set against①比较，使…相抵
eg:we must set the cost against the advantage of the product. ②使…敌对
set aside①保留，储蓄，搁置
eg:I’ve set aside some money for the journey. ②忽视，忽略，抛弃
eg:he set all the suggestions aside. set back①使…退后，把(房屋等)缩进去 ②延迟，阻碍 eg：the rain set back the building plan by 1 week. ③拨回，拨慢（钟表）
set down①放下，卸下，使（飞机等）着陆，使…下车 eg:please setme down at the next corner.
②写下，记录 eg：I set down everything that happened then. ③把…看作 eg:I set down the man as a salesman.
④把…归因于 eg:I set down his bad temple to his poor health. set forward①拨快钟表 ②促进，提出
set in①(坏天气、疾病等)开始发生、到来 eg:the raining season has set in. eg:it set in to snow in the evening . ②风吹向岸边，潮水上涨
③以…为背景 eg:the story is set in the old society of China. set out①出发,动身 eg:set out for someplace. eg:they set out on a sightseeing tour(观光旅游). ②着手做 eg:set out to do sth
③陈列,装饰 eg: goods are set out attractively on the shelf.
④宣布，表明（理由、想法等） ⑤移植，移栽 set off①出发，启程 eg:set off for work ②引爆，燃放 ③使…开动，启动
eg:he accidently set off the fire alarm. ④引发（抗议、暴力等） ⑤把…衬托得美丽
eg:the red belt sets off her black dress. set up①竖起，搭建，装设
②建立;创设eg:a new government was set up after the civil war. ③赞助…创业,开始做
eg:he set up as a lawyer. eg:his father gave him some capital(资本) to set him up in business. set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火
28.stand
stand by 袖手旁观;支持 stand for 代表
stand out 站出来,显眼;突出
stand up 站起;站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲
29. take
take after ①像eg:he takes after his father both in his appearance and in character. ②追赶 take around 带领某人四处转
take aside 把…带到一旁 take away ①拿走，运走
eg:you may not take these books away from the library. ②收拾，整理 ③减去，减掉
take back ①取回，带回 ②取消、收回（言论、承诺等） ③归还，退货
eg:we can’t take back any sale goods(促销商品).
④使…忆起 eg:this house takes me back to my young days. take down ①写下，记下 ②拆毁
③拿下eg:she took some cups down the cupboard.
take for 把…当做，误认…为 eg:I took you for Mr White. take in ①拿进来，带入②吸入eg:take in a deep breath. ③收容…，留…住宿eg:he takes in several students. ④理解,领会eg:I couldn’t take in his story at all. ⑤欺骗eg:the salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy the poorquality goods. ⑥ 把衣服改小
⑦ 包含，包括eg:the tour takes in several famous old castles. take off ①脱掉，移开 ②动身，离开，把…带走
③（飞机等）起飞 ④休息eg:take 3 days off in december. eg:I’d like to take next Friday off .
⑤减价 eg:they are taking 50% off all the goods in the store. take on 呈现；承担；雇佣
take over ①雇佣，承担don’t take more work than you can ②显现，呈现（性质、特征等）
eg:the animal takes on the colour of its surroudings. take out①拿出，带…出去 eg:she took out a book from the bag. ②除去，拔掉 ③取得，获得 eg:take out a driver’s license. take over 继承，接管
eg:the young politician took over the leadership of the party. take up ①拿起，举起 ②开始做…eg:take up Spanish. ③占据；eg:it takes a whole week to mak3e the dress. eg：the table takes up too much time. ④继续做. take to ①喜欢;亲近eg：I took her at onc e.
②开始,养成…恶习 eg:he has taken to drinking recently.
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