全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.

2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early

by running.

2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.

2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…

2018（III） 1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).

2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.

2017（I）1） Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

2017（II） 1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.

2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest). 2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…

2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to

the 120-plus pandas…

2016（II） …you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.

2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.

2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to

remove it.

2015（I） 1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in , says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and .

2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use)electric equipment.

3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.

2014（I） 1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution… 2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…

2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school. 2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).

3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.

4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).

已考查的语法项目： 动词-ing作定语 2 动词-ed作定语 3 动词-ing作状语 3 动词不定式作状语 5 动词不定式作主语 1 动词-ing作动词宾语 3 动词-ing作介词宾语 4 动词不定式作宾语 2

动词不定式作宾补、主补 2 动词-ed作表语 2

未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：

动词-ing作主语 Laughing at others is impolite.

动词-ing作补语 You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that. 动词-ed作状语 Invited to the party, he felt very honored. 动词不定式作定语 Is this the best way to help him? 动词不定式作表语 My job is to help the patient.

（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）

2018 （Ⅰ） My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

2018 （Ⅱ） As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.

2018（Ⅲ） Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

2017（Ⅰ） The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”

2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……

2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.

（三）非谓语动词错题集:

1. More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.

2. A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano. 改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.

3. There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.

4. If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.

5. The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution. 6. Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.

* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy). 7. The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.

8. _____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits. 9. On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)

10. Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be） 96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans. 11. Later that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.

12. Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges. 13. And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled. 14. Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves. 15. Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal.

(四） 非谓语动词语篇配套专练

配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编

Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.

Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up

nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.

配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编

The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.

2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集 非谓语动词练习答案：

（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空 2018（I） 1） to see 2) dying

2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding 2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay 2017（I） 1) to process 2) eating 2017（II） laying

2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove 2016（I） 1) permitted 2) introducing 2016（II） to bring

2016（III） 1) to create 2) using 2015（I） 1) conducted 2) living 2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool 2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing

2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查 2018 （Ⅰ） sell -- selling

2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III） wait --waiting 2017（I） turning -- turn 2017（II）interesting -- interested 2016（II）take -- taking

2016（III）wear -- wearing 2015（II）looks -- looking 三、非谓语动词错题集:

1. taking 2. questioned / 删除being 3. being 4. to blame 5. to embrace 6. annoyed / annoyance 7. linking 8. Suffering 9. beating 10. listening 11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent 四 非谓语动词语篇配套专练

配套练习一 1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put

7. checking 8. finding 9. swept

配套练习二 1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be