新起点大学基础英语答案

Unit 1

P4 Main Idea

Fact: 5 Reason 1: 1 Reason 2: 6

Inference: 4

Inference: 8

Tips of reading: 1: 7

2: 2

3: 3

P7

equivalent in print divided summarized theme indicated applying introduction

P16

complexity complex complex

participation participate participants

formula quote

analyzing analysis

graduate graduated graduation graduate

imitate imitation

P21

1. Let’s start with two examples.

2. To most students, English is one of the most important courses in college.

3. Courage is all you need.

4. The law does not apply to this case.

5. Astonishingly, I found the place described in the book.

6. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.

7. Her aunt died last year and left her with three million dollars.

8. I can’t stand this increasingly heavy coursework.

每个人的脑袋都是不一样的，这就是说有的人要花五年的时间学的东西，别的人可能只用一年的时间就够了，学生应该承认自己有所能和有所不能，在大部分情况下要准备好

几年，而不是几个月来学习。甚至几年之后还会有很多英语没学会。学习一门语言就是这么一回事。

Unit 2

P26 main idea

Popular Drinks:

1: 5 Reason: 1

2: 2

Best known Foods: 4 Reason 1: 7

Reason 2: 8

Food Service Fact 1: 3

Fact 2: 6

P29 plastic displayed counter delicious income rivals excellent well-off

P36

specialized menu

preservative preserve preservation

deceived deceptive deceivable

long lengthens length

experimental experiment experimentally

reliability reliable rely on

P42

1. I’ve seen Jane with them on several occasions.

2. I have been offered a job in Japan.

3. He likes ball games, table tennis in particular.

4. Young children enjoy playing outdoors.

5. He is interested in political issues.

6. I just can’t figure her out; she is a mystery to me.

7. The heavy snow delayed the opening if the schools for two days.

8. Johnson is keen on collecting Chinese stamps.

世界各国都有各种各样的吃便餐的地方，让人可以既快又便宜地吃一顿饭。前面我们已经提到快餐店和咖啡馆。在美国，还有自助餐厅。在这样的餐厅中，你排着队，边走边选取饭菜。自助餐厅很受美国人的欢迎，特别是午餐的时候。

Unit 3

P49 Main Idea

New Phenomenon : 2 Reason: 6

Why is the enrollment shift surprising: 3

7

Responses and results Students

1. 4

2. 8

Parents:

1. 1

2. 5

P52

private model pick up enrollment rather than chatting schedule out of place benefit fit in

P59

necessities necessary necessarily necessary

concerning concern concerned

defined definite definition

motivation motivated

energy energetic energy

P66

1. Rather than walking home, I would like to take a taxi.

2. The son of the president never sees himself as a special student.

3. The name Deng Xiaoping has been associated with China’s reform.

4. Please bear in mind that pressure can be turned into motivation.

5. He is going after that job.

6. The workers are working day and night, hoping to complete the project ahead.

7. He admitted that he felt out of place at the beginning.

8. It may not be effective if you try once or twice, but in the long run you’ll build up your confidence.

在任何一个大学班级里，你都会发现临时抱佛脚的学生。这样的学生只有在不得已的时候才学习。为了通过考试，他们直到考试前一天晚上或当天早上才会开始学习。他们把时间大多花在与学业无关的事情上。在他们所有该做的事情的列表中，功课排在了最后。

Unit 4

P73 Main idea

Purpose: 6 and 8 Consequences: 1 or 4

If he fails, 3

Research Method Procedure 1: 2

Procedure 2: 5

Influence of the Earth Atmosphere:

7

Procedure 3: 9

P76

cover isolated reflects blasted equipped with bouncing revealed stake mounted...on

P84

memory memorize memorable

interest interesting interested interests interests

involved involvement involve

searching search searchable

familiar unfamiliar familiarity

P90

exact

1. He went to the lab despite the fact that the doctor told him to rest.

2. To achieve his goal of studying abroad, he must improve his English first.

3. It’s no use trying that method , for it won’t work.

4. By the time he came back home, it started to rain.

5. Now that he has retired, he has plenty of time to do what he likes.

6. He aims to become a doctor after graduation.

7. If you want to watch sunrise tomorrow, you just get up early.

8. It’s very difficult for him to speak English, let alone writing in it.

地球是我们所知道的有海洋存在的唯一行星。海洋在地球总面积中所占的分量是最大的，然而它也是我们了解得最少的一部分。我们对这一覆盖地球四分之三的水域的了解，还没有对远离地球24万英里的月球的了解多。人类已登上月球，但对海面以下35,000英尺的地球最深处却从未涉足过。

Unit 5

P96

April Fool’s Day: It is a special day

7

origin

A historical Event: 2 General Feature

Immediate Influence: 4 What People Do in Gereral: 3

By product: 1 French way: 9 American way: 6

Characteristic of the letters: 5

Purpose of the Jokes: 8

P99

origin calendar yelling alike errands cancel victim deception cotton Apparently

P107

decision decisive decide

historic historical history

forbidden forbids

outdo undo

decoration decorated decorator

P113

1. How did the accident come about

2. His story was so well told that everyone fell for it.

3. The police knew from the beginning that I was innocent.

4. Online chating is less of a problem than playing Web games.

5. She was engaged to a mysterious person.

6. We are planning a big party in honor of you and your wife.

7. We had no water to drink, not to mention tea.

8. Children are forbidden to enter that area.

一些风俗，节目和传统的起源是很难追溯的。我们只是这样做，单无法解释为什么这样做。愚人节及其起源有几种解释，但没人能确定那种解释是对的。据说愚人节起源于法国。历法改革以后，第一个采用新历法的国家是法国。但有很多人反对这种改革，并拒绝执行，其他人便因此而取笑他们。

Unit 6

P118 Main idea

Topic: 1

On the one hand: 7 on the other hand: 8

First: 6 Second: 5 4 3

Conclusion: 2

P121

prevented concentration mindful appearances heightened reception weight activity injury strengthen

P130

heightens high

smoke smoke smoker

pollutes Pollution

gene Genetic

elevate elevator

P136

1. Health is essential to happiness.

2. It is a challenge to me to quite smoking.

3. Try to avoid danger.

4. Staying up late constantly is harmful to health.

5. She often loses her temper.

6. He began to work hard under the stress of poverty.

7. Plants tend to die in hot weather if you do not water them.

8. She is always conscious of her colthes.

决定开始锻炼身体不是一件轻而易举的事，它需要你这一生都保证能投入时间和精力。锻炼必须成为一件你确定无疑要做的事情，就像洗澡和刷牙一样。如果你不相信健康的益处和不健康的害处，你就不可能成功。

Unit 7

P140 Main idea

Ⅰ 1. the corn is high

2. the apple trees: 1

Ⅱ 1. The Green Moutains transform themselves: 4

2. I observed lovely mountain views: 6

Ⅲ Autumn in Vermont is : 2 1. Bear stay busy: 8

2.

3.

4. Folks: 3

5. The farmers: 5

Conclusion: Autumn in Vermont is a special time both: 7

P143

foliage sheltered annual lovely disappointed somewhere

fattened commutes host brief

P151

emotional emotions

passionate passion passionately

frustration frustrated frustrated frustrating

embarrassment embarrassed embarrass embarrassing

exhaustion exhausted exhausted exhausting

P156

1. The children were running around on the playground until their parents came and called them home.

2. His failure was entirely due to his carelessness.

3. Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.

4. She busied herself tidying up her desk.

5. The trouble lies in the engine.

6. Some old people suffer from heart disease.

7. She tried her best to meet the requests of her customers.

8. Success and wealth transformed his character.

如果你喜欢潮湿，凉快，多云的天气和温和的气候的话，那么西雅图是一个不错的选择。西雅图并不总是下雨。美国东海岸许多大城市如亚特兰大，纽约和华盛顿的年降雨量都超过了西雅图，但是在这些东海岸城市，雨停后天空就放晴了，而在西雅图，雨后的天空还是阴沉沉的。西雅图通常下小雨或者是蒙蒙细雨。这里的年降雨量一般为37.19英寸。

Unit 8

P163 Main Idea

Apply the strategies....

SkillⅠ： 7 Skill Ⅱ: 4 Skill Ⅲ: 6

3 8 1 5 2

P166

altogether competition contribution analysis unspoken

identify strategies framing campaign uncover

P173

expert expertise expert

normal normally norms

invention invented invented inventor

interaction interact interactive

relate relationship relatively relations relative

P179

1. The Chinese team has won out over the Japanese team in all recent games / matches.

2. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production.

3. Some old people think it (is) hard to connect with the young generation.

4. All these events finally led up to the failure of his business.

5. This is a road with many twists and turns.

6. I’ll be on the lookout for the data you want.

7. He is involved in a research peoject.

8. The matter is still open to discussion.

管理专家认为，企业成功的关键有二。其一，把顾客放在第一位，倾听，理解他们，并提供客户服务；其二，公司管理者和员工都必须行动机敏，灵活多变。