Unit2课时作业7

(建议用时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·安徽泗县双语中学高一月考)I did’t know ________． A．how old is Tom B．what does Peter do C．when Kate has gone D．that Mr Green was an actor 2．(2014·马鞍山中加双语学校高一月考)________ all the inventions have in common is ________ they have succeeded.

A．What；what B．That；that C．What；that D．That；what 3．(2014·浏阳一中高一下学期测试)At last the soldiers reached ________ the locals called the Golden Triangle.

A．that B．where C．what D．when 4．(2014·高考北京卷)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.

A．where B．when C．how D．why 5．(2014·姜堰市溱潼中学检测)The new shopping mall will be located in ________ used to be a wasteland and a huge garden will be constructed ________ there were numbers of tombs.

A．where；where B．which；in which C．what；where D．which；where 6．(2014·启东中学月考)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have photo taken with the movie star.

A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 7．(2014·无锡洛社高级中学月考)________ doesn’t matter to me ________ you do or ________ you go.

A．This；what；where B．It；what；where C．This；that；when D．It；that；when 8．(2014·江都区丁沟中学高一下学期期中)Suddenly the idea came to me________I might turn to my teacher for help.

A．what B．that C．which D．whom

9．The way he did it was different________we were used to. A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which

10．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer________it was 20 years ago，________it was so poorly equipped.

A．what；when B．that；which C．what；which D．which；that 11．(2014·江都区大桥中学高一下学期期中)This depends upon________he is interested in

doing this kind of work.

A．if B．whether C．that D．what

12．Danny left word with my secretary________he would call again in the afternoon. A．who B．that C．as D．which 13．(2014·湖南娄底四中高一下学期期中)—Ms Black doesn’t look as happy as before. —________worried her a lot that her son was ill. A．It B．That C．This D．They 14．(2014·高考福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

A．where B．why C．that D．what

15．Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game. A．why B．what C．who D．that Ⅱ.阅读理解

Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat？Why do they use pig and pork，cow and beef，and sheep and mutton？To find it out，we have to go back to 1066，when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne(王位)，which not only changed the government but also changed the language.French became the language of the upper classes of society.And it remained that way for 300 years.Only these high society people could afford to eat meat.As a result，French words like porc(pork) and beouf(beef) came into the English language.However，poor English farmers raised the animals.So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo­Saxon.

The Norman French added about 10，000 French words to the English language.Seventy­five percent of them are still in use today.

In French grammar，nouns have either a male or female gender(性别)，so adjectives(形容词)take different forms for each.English has only one adjective that does this，and it came from French.The word“blond” describes someone with light­colored hair.“Blond”is used for men，and “blonde” describes women.And they are also nouns.

Some French words that entered the English language have taken on completely different meanings.The French phrase“a la mode” means “in style”．In English，the phrase means “with the ice cream”．Someone must have decided something eaten with ice cream was in style!

Now，as you learn English，you’re on your way to learning French!

1．French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because ________． A．too many French moved to Britain B．French brought animals with them C．the king and his officials spoke French D．the king allowed French to be spoken

2．Which word can replace the word “retained” in Paragraph 1? A．Chose. B．Kept.

C．Introduced. D．Give up.

3．Why does an English speaker find French easy to learn? A．Because English and French share similar pronunciations. B．Because English grammar and French grammar are similar. C．Because a large number of English words have French origins. D．Because English has great influence on the French language.

4．French grammar is very different from English grammar because ________． A．no words have the same pronunciation B．all words have the same pronunciation

C．English nouns have a male or female gender D．French nouns have different adjective forms Ⅲ.任务型阅读 (2014·扬州中学高一期中)If you are a Wet Blanket(a person who doesn’t enjoy himself/herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid，you are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound.You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，or scratches(划伤)that you try to avoid the outdoors.Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much time to wash.Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself.The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs(虫子)and bats will suck you dry.It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now nothing about what to do with your kid.

While it is every care­giver’s job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well.If you prefer the indoors yourself，you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it.Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid feels outside.You may need to go against your own nature and “open the door to get your kid outside！”

You may already realize the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in nature settings helps children grow up mentally.Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoos.Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside.Try some simple nature activities with your kid，or sign up for nature programs to develop your skills.While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who is happy and confident in the natural world.

One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener.Even if you don’t enjoy playing on the mud，you can take breath and let loose！Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid.This might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.Putting aside your own nervousness and providing“in­the­wings”support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover！Belt out a song(引吭高歌)，build a snowman，watch the clouds or plant a seed with your child.Help your child connect his creative side with nature. To avoid 1.____________ a Wet Blanket Your reasons for preventing kids from 2. ____________ themselves ●To 3.____________ your kids away from dirt，sunburn and so on. ●Not wanting to spend too much time 4.____________ muddy clothes and sandy toes. ●Being 5.____________ about bugs and bats. ●Not knowing what to do with your children outside since you yourself haven’t such experiences before. A huge and bad 6.____________ on kids Kids will grow up as Wet Blankets 7.____________． ●Overcoming your own 9.____________ about nature. Ways of raising a ●Allowing him to wander ahead on a happy and confident child in walk or simply providing him with materials the natural for a project. world,●Realizing ●Letting your child outside to feel the 8.____________ of nature as much as possible. ●Trying some simple nature helping your kid 10.____________ outside with your child，enjoy nature. such as belting out a song，building a snowman，watching the clouds etc.

Ⅳ.书面表达

下面是一个关于中学生怎样使用零用钱的调查结果，请根据表格提示写一篇文章。 零用钱的使用现状 1.购买书籍、学习资料，约占55%； 2.饮食方面，约占27%； 3.娱乐方面(上网、玩游戏等)，约占18%。 零用钱的使用建议 1.购买学习用品； 2.把零用钱积攒起来，帮助需要帮助的人； 3.你的看法。

注意：

1．文章要涵盖表格内的所有内容； 2．词数：150左右。

参考词汇：零花钱pocket money

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．解析：选D。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B；主句时态是过去时，从句要用

相应的过去时态，排除C。

2．解析：选C。第一空是主语从句，句中缺宾语，所以用what；第二空是表语从句，是一个完整的句子，所以用that。

3．解析：选C。此处是reach后跟宾语从句，句中缺少宾语，所以用what。

4．解析：选B。本题考查表语从句引导词的选择。句意：对这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的那一刻。设空处位于系动词was之后引导从句，故判断此处引导表语从句。根据the best moment表示时间可知when正确。where表示地点；how表示方式；why表示原因。

5．解析：选C。第一空是介词in后跟宾语从句，从句中缺主语，所以用what；第二空是地点状语从句，所以用where。

6．解析：选C。此处是promise后跟宾语从句，从句中缺主语，又指任何一个，所以用whoever。

7．解析：选B。句意：你做什么或者去哪儿对我来说无所谓。

8．解析：选B。考查同位语从句，修饰the idea。句意：突然我想起了我可以向老师求助的主意。

9．解析：选C。考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。

10．解析：选A。考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，it was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

11．解析：选B。句意：这取决于他是否对做这种工作感兴趣。考查介词后的宾语从句。 12．解析：选B。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容，that引导名词性从句。

13．解析：选A。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句that her son was ill。 14．解析：选C。本题考查强调句型的判定。句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，来验证此句是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断句子“The culture，rather than the language，made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.”成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。

15．解析：选A。why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

【解题导语】 文章介绍英语受法语的影响很大，因为历史的原因，上等阶层的人说法语很多，现在还有很多法语在英语中使用，文章也介绍了法语和英语的不同之处。 1．解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段的句子：...when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne(王位)，which not only changed the government but also changed the language.French became the language of the upper classes of society.可知法语曾经在英国的上层很受欢迎，是因为国王和都说法语。

2．解析：选B。词义猜测题。从第一段的句子：However，poor English farmers raised the animals.So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo­Saxon.贫穷的农民饲养动物，所以英语保持了安格鲁撒克逊的猪和牛这样的单词。可知“retained”的

意思是“保持”，选B。

3．解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子：The Norman French added about 10，000 French words to the English language.Seventy­five percent of them are still in use today.可知说英语的人发现法语很容易学，是因为很多英语单词来源于法语，选C。

4．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段的句子：In French grammar，nouns have either a male or female gender(性别)，so adjectives(形容词)take different forms for each.可知法语的语法和英语不同，因为法语的名词有不同的形容词形式。

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

1．being/becoming 2.enjoying 3.protect/keep 4．washing 5.worried 6.influence/effect 7.too 8．value 9.nervousness 10.activities Ⅳ.书面表达

One possible version：

Recently，a survey has been done on how middle school students spend their pocket money.According to the results，55% of the students spend their pocket money on their study，such as buying reference books.About 27% use their money for food and drink.While the rest spend their money on entertainment，such as，surfing the Internet and playing PC games.

Since students are consumers，not producers，they should use pocket money wisely and properly.Buying books or saving money to help those in need is good ways.In addition，it is meaningless and useless to spend much money on unnecessary entertainment.

Anyway，it is not easy for our parents to earn money，so we students should learn to use pocket money carefully.