【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典1

典1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known, but her story became one of the great epics （ASF） of the First World War. Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判）. She said at the end her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.

Edith Cavell was killed by several German soldiers on October 12, 1915 after an American's request to spare her life had been rejected. There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse. （1）The best title for this passage should be .

A. A Brave Woman B. Nurse Edith Cavell C. Mount Edith Cavell D. An English woman, Brussels （2）Edith Cavell was and became the head nurse in .

A. a German; Belgium B. from Belgium; England C. from Belgium; Canada D. an English woman; Brussels （3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war. B. Edith Cavell had been to Canada.

C. Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies. D. Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies. （4）Mount Edith Cavell is .

A. named by Edith Cavell B. the name of a lady C. the name of a mountain

D. named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there （5）The writer wrote the article to .

a. show that the war was very cruel b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed

d. just record the important happening during World War I e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell

A. b and e B. a and b C. a, e and d D. d and e 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟诗之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915年,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。

（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒数第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲 Nurse Edith Cavell，故选B。

（2）从文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium.1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英国northfolk学习护理,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选D。

（3）A选项Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.Edith Cavell 在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became First Matron（护士长） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除A。C选项Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.Edith Cavell在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵） back to their own lines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除C。D选项Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.Edith Cavell勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德国人抓住了她,她被判处决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除D，故选B。

（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic nurse.故选C。

（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明战争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我们要向Edith Cavell学习。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告诉我们为什么Edith Cavell 被杀。d. just record the important happening during World War 只记录第一次世界大战期间发生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell对Edith Cavell赞不绝口。综合考虑，故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解，主题概括。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.

I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.

Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”

Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.

Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”

（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?

（2）What is the question of the survey?

（3）How many students' opinions are there in the passage?

（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?

（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?

【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.

（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?

（3）Three.

（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.

（5）① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now

because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填① Too expensive. ②Everyone looks the same in uniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

3．阅读理解

How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in

the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.

Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school.

Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.

Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite.

What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.

（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?

A. Ourselves. B. Our parents. C. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say. （2）Why do we do exercise?

A. To run fast. B. To keep fit. C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. （3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?

A. You can do it at any time. B. You can do it at any place.

C. You can do it with anyone. D. You can do it without spending money. （4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sit when you are talking with friends. B. Play games when you have free time. C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift. D. Dogs can help you do exercise. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.

He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：

Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn't use the word \"police\". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters：

\"Oh！\" Mrs Brown said, \"You told me you weren't going to use the word 'police', but why do you use it now？\" \"Really？\" he asked. \"Look again. \" She started to laugh. \"You are really clever.\" （1）Mr Brown's office was ________ his house.

A. next to B. not so far from C. two hours' drive from D. five miles from （2）Mr Brown was angry about that ________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home C. he lost the way when he drove back home one day D. he couldn't make a police notice outside his house

（3）Mr Brown made ________ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A. one B. two C. three D. no （4）Mr Brown made a notice board which ________ in the end.

A. was just the same as a police notice B. was different in colour from a police notice C. just looked like a police notice D. said \"POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING\" 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离……不远，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 here was no room for his own car和 This made him very angry可知他生气是因为他没有地方停车，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据 He had put up a board, which said \"No parking\" in the garden facing the road 和 he make one just like a police notice 可知他一共做了2块牌子，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据 he make one just like a police notice，可知布朗最后做了一块看上去像通告一样的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.

I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.

I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it. （1）Where does the writer collect rubbish?

A. In all the forests. B. In the forest near his home. C. Around his home. D. In the streets near his home. （2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish?

A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. D. Every month. （3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word \"recyclable\"?

A. 值钱的 B. 可循环利用的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的 （4）How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish?

A. He feels good. B. He feels unhappy. C. He feels tired. D. He feels worried. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

（1）细节题。根据 I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home，可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

Here is some information （信息） from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen pals?

My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school by bus on Sunday afternoon. Tina I have a lot of homework to do. I don't watch TV front Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. Betty I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven. I'm never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies. Jack （1）Tina lives on weekdays. A. at home B. in the office C. in the school D. in the store （2）Tina goes home on .

A. Saturday morning B. Sunday afternoon C. Friday afternoon D. Saturday afternoon （3）Betty watches TV a week.

A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （4）What class is Jack in?

A. Class Two. B. Grade Seven. C. Seven Grade. D. Class One. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

（1）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I live in my school，可知Tina平时住在学校，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Tina的描述 I usually go home on Saturday morning，可知Tina周六上午回家，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Betty的描述 I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening，可知Betty一周看两次电视，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Jack的描述 I'm the monitor of Class One, Grade Seven，可知Jack在一班，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

\"I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, \"says Mary. You may not be as sure of your career as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore your interests Many middle school students don't know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. Learn about yourself Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do，you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. It's important to think about what you like to do because future careers will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best，the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, you might consider a career as a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide might be a good choice. Do your research After discovering possible jobs, you should learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone or by email can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career. （1）What's the passage mainly about? A. How to plan for careers. B. How to start careers. C. How to change careers. D. How to stop careers.

（2）Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do? A. Because it's the most important step in exploring their interests. B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life. C. Because it's difficult for them to achieve their dreams. D. Because it's useful for them to make lots of money.

（3）Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English? A. An English teacher. B. A translator. C. A tour guide. D. A soccer coach.

（4）Who is most probably interested in the passage?

A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students D. Workers. 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。

（1）主旨题。根据The following helps middle school students plan for careers.可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tour guide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around . People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a \"shark's flag\shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.

There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?

All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.

If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.

（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming. C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming. （2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.

A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20% （3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks. C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks. （4）What does the underlined word \"calm\" mean in Chinese?

A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

（1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can't miss them.

The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉） Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit The body length: 12—40 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30. They are clever and famous for their speaking ability. The Toucan（巨嘴鸟） Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙） They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups. The Manakin（侏儒鸟） Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit The body length: 3-6 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time. （1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is . A. the Toucan B. the Macaw C. the Manakin D. the Peacock （2）The Toucan is famous for its .

A. short legs B. long beak C. colorful body D. short beak （3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A. They live in the center and north of American tropical forest. B. Their body is about 50 inches long. C. They are a kind of parrot. D. They eat small fruit and insects. （4）The Manakin lives on .

A. insects B. nuts C. seeds D. fruit 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。

（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（1）There are two ________ on the map.

A. parks B. clubs C. supermarkets D. banks （2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.

A. next to B. in front of C. across from D. behind （3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.

A. hotel B. school C. library D. cinema

（4）The restaurant is on ________.

A. Long Street B. Park Street C. Green Street D. Third Avenue （大街） （5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）? A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop. B. The library is behind the sports club. C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket. D. There is an English club across from the sports club. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。

（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。