考试总分：95 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1. —Alice, is ________ eraser on the desk yours?—No, it isn't. I don't have ________ eraser.A.an; anB.an; theC.the; an
2. —Shall we go on a trip to International Horticultural Expo this Saturday or next Saturday?—Either is OK. It makes me no ________ to me.A.choiceB.differenceC.discussionD.change
3. I ________ Beijing twice. I ________ there last summer and this winter.A.have been to; have goneB.have been to; wentC.will go; wentD.went to; went
4. ﹣The car accident was so terible!
﹣________，the passengers are safe now，and that's what I care about most．（ ）A.InsteadB.AnywayC.Otherwise
D.Moreover
5. Neither of my hands is empty. There is a book in one and there is a long ruler in ________.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
6. The book is very boring. I don't want to read it ________.A.moreB.muchC.any more
7. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.while
8. ________ our surprise, Mike looks like David, but they are not brothers at all.A.ToB.InC.By
9. My school is far so I usually ________ the subway to school.A.walkB.rideC.takeD.cross
10. Look! The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.A.cut down
B.cut offC.cut upD.cut in
卷II（非选择题）
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）
11.
There are many serious problems in the world today. The population problem is（1）________ thegreatest one. The world's population is growing（2）________. 2000 years ago, there were only
250（3）________ people in the world. 1600 years later, the number was over 500 million. In 1990, therewere over 5 billion. In 2000, the world's population passed 6 billion.（4）________ it has reached 7.2billion.
（5）________ the large population, there will be（6）________ living space for people. And it'svery hard for so many people（7）________ jobs. A large population will（8）________ cause manydifficulties for the whole world. For example, we will be short of energy and water. Most cities willbe（9）________ than before, and the traffic will be much heavier. So lots of countries are taking somemeasures（10）________ the population now.
A.probablyB.needC.be
（1） D.should
A.fastestB.more fastC.the faster
（2） D.faster and faster
A.thousand ofB.thousandsC.million
（3） D.millions of
A.So farB.From now onC.At that time
（4） D.At times
A.AsB.BecauseC.Because of
（5） D.Since
A.lessB.moreC.few
（6） D.much
A.findsB.to findC.finding
（7） D.found
A.toB.neitherC.also
（8） D.as well
A.more crowdedB.crowdC.crowded
（9） D.less crowded
A.controllingB.to controlC.has controlled
（10） D.controls
12.
Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. There is a little girl with her mother in front of us.The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking（1）______ brokethe mother's heart. \"I'm sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.\"
My son was watching that conversation. By the way, he had been raking（耙）leaves in our gardento（2）______ himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave
the（3）______, he ran to the candy counter（柜台）and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Thenhe ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the（4）______. He came back and told mewhat he told them, \"Every kid（5）______ have a pack of Smarties because they can make you happy.\"I was so（6）______ that I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was happy becausehe gave（7）______ own Smarties to others. Quickly, he（8）______, \"But you do nice things for peopleand you never get anything for it.\" I explained, \"When you do something nice for someone, you
shouldn't（9）______ get anything, but when you do get something you should be very（10）______.\"
A.almostB.hardly
（1） C.never
A.buyB.decide
（2） C.get
A.mallB.store
（3） C.center
A.moneyB.box
（4） C.bike
A.willB.might
（5） C.should
A.relaxedB.excited
（6） C.interested
A.hisB.himself
（7） C.its
A.saidB.told
（8） C.talked
A.begin toB.learn to
（9） C.expect to
A.thankfulB.hopeful
（10） C.wonderful
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
13. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。
Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen toyou when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journeythrough life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get onwell with each other? Here is some advice.
☆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
☆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
☆Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each
other.
☆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
☆ Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too
long. Try to make up with your friends soon.be.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will
（1）Rich people don't need friends. ________
（2）If your friends are in trouble, you should help them. ________（3）If a person is kind and helpful, he is easy to get along with. ________（4）Don't believe in your friends. ________（5）Best friends don't have a quarrel. ________
14.
Join us for an English Summer Camp in English!
★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.★It's a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.
★Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.★There are also weekend visits to London eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge.★It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th, with the fees（费用）: ￥23,000.
★If you are interested, please come to the Children's Palace to Register（登记报名）. You can alsoregister by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.★Please register before August 3rd.
（1）________ can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A. Students under 13
B. Students aged 16C. Students over 18D. All the students
（2）The English Summer Camp lasts ________.
A. 9 daysB. 16 daysC. 18 daysD. 26 days
（3）There are ________ ways for you to register for the English Summer Camp.
A.oneB. twoC. threeD. four
（4）You can go to register on ________.
A. August 1stB. August 6thC. August 9thD. August 26th
（5）You can ________ by joining in the English Summer Camp.
A. visit the whole countryB. become an experienced teacherC. improve your Chinese
D. know about British customs 15. D
Do you read the story Snow White? If you do, you may know \"Mirror（镜子）, mirror, on the wall, who isthe most beautiful of all? \"The mirror in the story has magic（魔力）.
But now some American scientists（科学家）make a magic mirror. It can show your future look and
tell you what you may be like after some years. If you have unlicalthy habits, you may look much older anduglier（更丑陋的）.
What are unhealthy habits? There are too many unhealthy habits like going to bed late, getting up late, oreating too much every meal. Also, not eating breakfast, smoking and staying in the sun for too long areunhealthy habits.
Then, how do you know you have healthy habits? You only need to use the mirror. First, the mirrorwill give some questions, and they are all about your habits. Second, you have to give it a picture ofyourself. After that, the mirror can tell you whether（是否）you have healthy habits.
Now many people finish the test, but most of results（结果）are not good. One man takes the test, and themirror soon gives him a six-month-later picture. It shows he eats too much and he is a little heavy.
（1）Who made a magic mirror?
A.Snow White.
B.Some American scientists.C.Some Chinese scientists.D.The writer of'the book Snow White
（2）What will you look like in the magic mirror if you have healthy habits?
A.You will look much. older and uglier.B.You will look like a young child.
C.You will look like your father or your mother.D.You will look much younger and more beautiful.
（3）Which of the following is a healthy, habit?
A.Eating right every meal.B.Not eating breakfast every day.C.Watching TV at one o'clock every night.D.Playing in the sun for a long time..
（4）What must you do if you want lo know whether（是否）you are healthy from the mirror?
A.Bring it everywhere.
B.Tell it you eat healthily and what you do every day.C.Answer its questions and give it a picture of yourself.D.Put all the information of yours about your living habits to it.
（5）What does the underlined word they mean?
A.The questions from the mirror.B.Some unhealthy, habits.C.The scientists.D.The results of the test. 16.
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our empty upstairs rooms to
outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-lookingman.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. \"Yet his voice was pleasant. He told methat he came for treatment and that he'd been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would givehim one because of his face.For a moment I didn't make a decision, but he said he would be happy to just sleep on our porch（门廊）. I agreed.The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support hisdaughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.He didn't complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain from hisdisease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer（皮肤癌）.The next morning, he said, \"Can I come back and stay the next time I need treatment?\" I told him hewas welcome to come again.\"On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that hestayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential（潜在的）renters by putting up the old man afterhe left the first morning.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesseswould have been easier to bear. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him welearned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.（1）The writer didn't answer the old man at once because ______.A.he wondered how the old man found himB.he was happy to accept the old manC.there were no empty rooms upstairsD.his decision was not an easy one（2）The old man had a big heart because ______.A.he didn't sleeping on the porchB.he supported a large familyC.he didn't care about his wife's lifeD.he wasn't worry about his skin cancer（3）What did the writer think of the neighbor who warned him?A.The neighbor wanted the old man to give him some gifts.B.The neighbor was afraid to see the old man's face.C.The neighbor didn't see the kind soul inside the old man.D.The neighbor might hurt the old man.（4）The underlined word \"grateful\" means ______.A.感激的B.激动的C.惊讶的D.满意的
（5）What is the best title of that text?
A.A kind word is like a spring dayB.Where there is a will, there is a wayC.Never judge others by their appearanceD.Don't pay attention to thosewhe always complian 17.The students in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or todo some new things. Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）an interesting summer vacation.Taking timeoutThe summer vacation can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have sometime to think about your wish. That's important for you.Being a volunteerAre you thinking about helping others? The summer vacation gives you time to do something for them.Helping others can make you happy. You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer.ReadingDon't let your brain（大脑）get lazy. You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstoreand find books that you are interested in. You can learn a lot from books.Other thingsThink about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a job? Make a trip to someinteresting places?Now it's time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer vacation!（1）The summer vacation is a great time to ________.A.meet old friendsB.play with parentsC.do some new things（2）If you want to make your brain run, you need to ________.A.write booksB.get a jobC.read books
（3）What does the underlined word \"volunteer\" mean in Chinese?
A.志愿者B.乐观者C.狩猎者
（4）This is a passage for ________.
A.teachersB.studentsC.parents
（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A.students in the United StatesB.the plan for the summer vacationC.some interesting books and places
四、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
18. （5分） 近段时间来，某农村中学\"iPad进课堂\"的消息引起了学生和家长们的讨论。你们学校的New Standard English杂志，正在以\"IPads， coming into the classroom\"为题举行征文活动，请根据下面
提示内容，用英语写一篇征文。
（1）很新鲜，对学习更感兴趣（2）学得更多更好
（1）影响孩子视力（eyesight）
家长认为（2）不关注所学的课
（3）增加部分家庭负担（can't afford to buy…）学生认为你的观点……
注意： （1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯（2）文中不得出现真实的人名校名及地名
（3）词数100左右（文章开头以给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）IPads， coming into the classroom
Can you use an iPad in the classroomRecently， students and parents are discussing about the new
teaching method.________.
That's all. Thanks.
五、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
单词）。
19. （5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations（1）________（name）itin 1999. The purpose is to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak
Chinese（2）________ their mother language. More people speak Chinese than any other language in theworld. About one fifths of the world's population speak a form of Chinese, BBC reported.
（3）________（early）known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script（甲骨文）of theShang Dynasty. Most Chinese characters are ideograms（表意文字）which put two or more words
together（4）________（make）a new one. For example, jia means \"a pig under the roof\". This shows thatpeople in ancient times thought of home as a place（5）________（hold）treasures.
As time went on, thousands of words developed.（6）________, people only use a few of them ineveryday life. Today, new words are still being added to the Chinese dictionary, such; as dishi for taxis andxiu for TV shows.
With the fast development of the economy（经济）, more people from other countries are
taking（7）________（interested）in Chinese. In（8）________ survey of last December, 2,007 peoplewere asked \"（9）________ new foreign language would you learn? \" Chinese
placed（10）________（two）, after Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote（选票）.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国八年级下英语月考试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1.
【答案】
C
【考点】不定冠词定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查冠词辨析。句意：——Alice，桌子上的橡皮是你的吗？——不，它不是。我没有橡皮。根据问句中on the desk及回答No, it isn't.可知，双方都知道是哪块橡皮，第一空表示特指，用冠词the。根据句意可知，第二空表示泛指一块橡皮，用不定冠词，eraser以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。2.
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查名词辨析。句意：——我们在这个周六还是在下周六去世界园艺博览会旅行？ ——哪天都行。它对我来说没有影响。A 选择；B 不同；C 讨论；D 变化。make no difference to sb“对某人没有影响”。根据回答的内容，Either is OK.可知，回答为“它对我来说没有影响。”difference符合语境。故选B。3.
【答案】
B
【考点】现在完成时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我去过北京两次。我去年夏天和今年冬天去了那里。havegone to+地点，意思是已经去了某地，现在还没回来；have been to+地点，意思是去过某地，而且已经从那里回来，动作已经完成了。第一空处根据后面的twice（两次）判断用have/has been to“去过某地”；第二空处根据last summer and this winter判断用一般过去时。故选B。4.
【答案】
B
【考点】副词辨析【解析】
﹣﹣这场车祸太吓人了！
﹣﹣不论如何，乘客现在安全了，那是我最关心的．【解答】
Instead 反而；Anyway 不论如何；Otherwise 否则；Moreover 此外．结合语境可知此处表示\"不论如何\"．
故选：B．5.
【答案】
B
【考点】不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的两个手都不是空的，一只手里有一本书，另外一只手里有一把长尺子。other常作形容词，后跟名词复数；the other两者中的一个；another三者或三者以上人或物中的另一个；others泛指另外几个，其余的，常与some连用，表示“一些……另一些……”。根据常识
可知，人有两只手，一只手上有书，所以这里应该是另一只手里有一把尺子，此空为两者之中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。
6.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词短语【解析】
【解答】
C 本题考查形容词短语。句意：这本书非常无聊，我咋也不想读它了。A.更多；B.更多;C再也不。C符合题意，故选C。7.
【答案】
B
【考点】连词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查连词辨析。句意：在夏天的时候，如果我们不把它放进冰箱里，食物会很快变质。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. as soon as一……就……；D. while当……的时候，然而。根据“weput it into a fridge”以及“food will go bad quickly”可知，此处应是指“如果不放进冰箱，食物会变质”，表示“如果不”，应用unless。故选B。8.
【答案】
A
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查介词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，麦克和大卫长得很像，但他们根本不是兄弟。令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise为固定搭配。故选A。9.
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查动词辨析。句意：我的学校远，因此我通常乘地铁去学校。A 走；B 骑；C 乘；D 穿过。根据subway（地铁）”，可知，应是乘地铁去学校，“take the subway乘地铁”是固定搭配。故选C。10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
cut短语
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个苹果对我来说太大了，让我切一部分给你。cut down 砍倒；cutoff 切断，切除；cut up 切碎；cut in 插嘴。根据前句The apple is too big for me.这苹果太大了，可知要把它切下一部分。故选B。
二、 完形填空 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）
11.
【答案】
A
DCACABCAB
【考点】说明文完形社会现象类【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人口问题所带来的问题。【解答】
（1）A 考查副词。句意：人口问题很有可能是最严重的问题。A 可能地；B 需要；C 是；D 应该。此处是推测并没有绝对肯定。故选A。
（2）D 考查形容词比较级。句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。A 最快地；B 无此说法；C 比较级，通常不用the修饰；D 越来越快。根据下文的2000 years ago, there were only 250（3）________ people
in the world. 1600 years later, the number was over 500 million. In 1990, there were over 5 billion. In 2000,the world's population passed 6 billion.可知，世界人口增长得越来越快。故选D。
（3）C 考查数的表达。句意：2000年前，世界上只有2.5亿人。hundred, thousand及million的用法：其前有具体数词时，用其单数形式。其前无数词，且其后有介词of时，应用其复数形式，表示“成百上千的”，“成千上万的”。该句中，其前有具体数词250，应该用其单数形式。故选C。
（4）A 考查副词短语。句意：到目前为止已经达到了72亿了。A 到目前为止；B 从现在起；C 在那时；D 有时。根据该句的谓语has reached可知时态为现在完成时，所以所填词应用“到目前为止”，从过去到现在。故选A。
（5）C 考查介词。句意：由于人口众多，人们的生活空间将会减少。A、B和D都表示“因为，由于”，为连词，其后跟从句。C 介词，因为，其后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。该句中，所填词后跟名词短语the large population，应该用Because of。故选C。
（6）A 考查形容词比较级。句意：由于人口众多，人们的生活空间将会减少。A 更少的（修饰不可数名词）；B 更多的（修饰名词、形容词、副词皆可）；C 更少的（修饰可数名词）；D 许多的（修饰不可数名词）。根据该句的the large population，可知，人们的生活空间将会减少。所填词修饰其后的不可数名词space，应该用less。故选A。
（7）B 考查动词不定式。句意：很多人很难找到工作。A 找到，第三人称单数形式；B 找到，不定式形式；C 找到，现在分词形式；D 找到，一般过去式/过去分词形式。该句中，it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语。故选B。
（8）C 考查副词。句意：人口众多也会给全世界带来许多困难。A 到；B 两个都不；C 也（通常位于主谓语之间，即实义动词之前，助动词之后。）；D 也（常位于句末）。该句中，所填词表示“也”，且位于动词cause前，应用also。故选C。
（9）A 考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数城市会比以前更拥挤，交通也会更拥挤。A 更拥挤的；B挤满；C 拥挤的；D 不是很拥挤的。根据该句的and the traffic will be much heavier及than可知，所填词表示“更拥挤的”，应用crowded的比较级形式more crowded。故选A。
（10）B 考查动词不定式。句意：所以现在很多国家都在采取措施控制人口。A 控制，现在分词形式；B 控制，不定式形式；C 控制，现在完成时；D 控制，第三人称单数形式。固定短语：takemeasures to do sth.采取措施做某事。应该填入不定式形式表目的。故选B。12.
【答案】
ACBBCBAACA
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）A 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不； never从不。根据后文\"I'm sorry, honey, but wehave no money to buy it.\"可推知，这个女孩请求的方式非常礼貌，几乎把妈妈的心击碎了。故选A。（2）C 考查动词辨析。buy买；decide决定；get得到。根据空后himself some money to buy a bike可知是得到钱。句意：顺便说一下，他已经在自己家的花园里清理树叶，以便为自己挣一些钱，买一辆自行车。故选C。
（3）B 考查名词辨析。 mall购物商场；store商店；centre中心。根据前文Yesterday my son and Iwent to the grocery store.可知他们在杂货店里，故此处女孩要离开这个商店。故选B。
（4）B 考查名词辨析。money钱； box盒子；bike自行车。句意：他跑在那个女孩和她母亲的后面，把那个盒子给了她们。根据前文bought a box of Smarties with his money.可知他买了一盒聪明豆，故此处把这盒东西给了她们。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词辨析。will将；might可能；should应该。句意：每个孩子都应该拥有一盒聪明豆，因为它们可以使你快乐。根据空后because they can make you happy.可知是每个孩子都应该拥有一盒聪明豆。故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松； excited兴奋的；interested有兴趣。根据后文I told him that Iwas happy because he gave（7）______ own Smarties to others.可推知，我非常激动，于是给儿子买了一包巧克力。故选B。
（7）A 考查代词辨析。his他的；himself他自己；its它的。句意：我告诉他我很高兴因为他把他自己的聪明豆给了别人。根据空前he gave可知此处用his与其对应，故选A。
（8）A 考查动词辨析。said回答； told告诉； talked讨论。句意：他很快回答，“但是你为人们做好事，你从来没有因为这个得到任何东西。”此处\"But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.\"作者的儿子对作者的表扬进行的答复。故选A。
（9）C 考查动词辨析。begin to开始；learn to学习；expect to期望。句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你不应该期望得到任何东西。结合上下文，儿子认为作者做好事没有得到回报，故此处When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn't（9）______ get anything,作者解释做好事不要期望得到回报。故选C。
（10）A 考查形容词辨析。 thankful感谢的，感激的；hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的。句意：但是当你得到一些东西时，你应该非常感激的。根据空前but when you do get something可知得到东西，要表示感激。故选A。
三、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
13.
【答案】
FTTFF
【考点】说明文阅读判断正误型日常生活类阅读【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样交到朋友的方法。【解答】
（1）F 根据文章第一段Everyone of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends.可知，不论贫穷或富裕的人都应该有朋友，所以此句错误，故填F。
（2）T 根据文章建议的第三条Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.可知，当你的朋友有麻烦时你应该给予帮助，所以此句正确，故填T。
（3）T 根据文章第二段How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?以及建议的第三条Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.可知真正的朋友应该是在你困难时伸出援手并且时刻准备着帮助你的人。所以一个友好并乐于助人的人会是一个容易相处的人，他们值得成为你的朋友。所以此句正确。故填T。
（4）F 根据文章建议的第四条Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.可知，朋友间要互相信任，所以此句错误。故填F。
（5）F 根据文章建议的最后一条Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.可知，最好的朋友有时也会有争吵，所以此句错误。故填F。
14.
【答案】
BCBAD
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题
应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一点注意事项★Students between 13 and 18 are welcome to the EnglishSummer Camp.“欢迎13至18岁的学生参加这个英语夏令营。”可知16岁的学生可以参加英语夏令营。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第五点注意事项It begins on August 9th and ends on August 26th...可知这个英语夏令营8月9日开始，8月26日结束，持续了18天。故选C。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二个注意事项If you are interested, please come to the Children's
Palace to Register（登记报名）. You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555-2782.可知，可以去少年宫进行报名登记，也可以打电话报名登记，所以是两种报名的方式。故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一个注意事项Please register before August 3rd.可知，要在8月3日前报名，结合选项，只有A项8月1日符合要求。故选A。
（5）D 推理判断题。根据第四点注意事项There are also weekend visits to London eye, the Big Benand London Bridge.可知，参加这个英语夏令营在周末可以参观伦敦眼、大本钟和伦敦桥。所以通过参加英语夏令营，你可以了解英国的风俗习惯。故选D。
15.
【答案】
BDACA
【考点】代词指代题推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了科学家制造的魔法镜。【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段But now some American scientists（科学家）make a magicmirror.但是现在一些美国科学家制造了一个魔法镜。故选B。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段If you have unhealthy habits, you may look much older anduglier（更丑陋的）.如果你有不健康的习惯，你会看起来更老更丑。可推测，如果你有健康的习
惯，你就会看起来更年轻更漂亮。故选D。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are too many unhealthy habits like going to bed late, getting
up late, or eating too much every meal. Also, not eating breakfast, smoking and staying in the sun for toolong are unhealthy habits.有太多的不健康的习惯，如晚睡，晚起，每餐吃的太多。不吃早餐，吸烟，在太阳下太长时间也是不健康的习惯。可知，合适得吃每一餐是健康的。故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，回答它的问题并给它一张你的照片，镜子就会告诉你你是否是健康的。故选C。
（5）A 代词指代题。根据the mirror will give some questions可知，此处的they指代上文的镜子所提的问题。故选A。16.
【答案】
DBCAC
【考点】标题归纳题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的For a moment I didn't make a decision可知，作者起初的时候有些犹豫。故选D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第四段中He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, her fivechildren, and her disabled husband.可知，虽然身患癌症，但老人养活着一大家人，说明他很乐观。故选B。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if only they couldhave known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear.可知，作者认为，如果那些因为老人的长相就不愿意跟他租住在一起的病患早点认识老人，或许他们的病疼就更容易忍受了。即作者的邻居并不真正了解老人。故选C。
（4）A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的from him we learned what it was to accept the bad withoutcomplaint and the good with gratitude.可知，作者一家都从老人身上学到了做人的道理，推测出他们很感激老人。故选A。
（5）C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，身患重疾的老人虽然外表吓人，但对家人有责任心、对帮助过他的作者一家有感恩的心，说明我们不能以貌取人。故选C。
17.
【答案】
CCABB
【考点】主旨大意题推理判断题词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The students in the United States think that the long summervacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things.美国的学生认为漫长的暑假是学习或做一些新事情的好时机。可知，暑假是做一些新事情的好时机。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Reading部分中You need to make your brain run. Visit the library or bookstoreand find books that you are interested in.你需要让你的大脑运转起来。去图书馆或书店，发现你感兴趣的书。可知，如果你想让你的大脑运转起来，你需要读书。故选C。
（3）A 词义猜测题。根据Being a volunteer部分中Helping others can make you happy.帮助别人可以使你快乐。并结合选项可推知，being a volunteer是指“成为一名志愿者”，所以volunteer意为“志愿者”。故选A。
（4）B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段The students in the United States think that the long summervacation can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）an interesting summer vacation.美国的学生认为，漫长的暑假是学习和做一些新的事情的好时机。这里有一些方法来帮你计划一个有趣的暑假。可推知，这篇文章是给学生看的。故选B。（5）B 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章第一段中Here are some ways for you to plan（计划）aninteresting summer vacation.这里有一些方法来帮你计划一个有趣的暑假。可知，本文主要讨论的是如何计划一个有趣的暑假，结合选项，B项“暑假的计划”最能概括文章所讨论的内容。故选B。
四、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
18.
【答案】
IPads， coming into the classroom
Can you use an iPad in the classroom？ Recently students and parents are arguing about the new teachingmethod.It's welcomed by most students. Firstly， It's convenient 【高分句型一】Secondly，
However ，it makes parents If the ，they will have poorer eyesight. 【高分句型二】What's more ，some
poor families can't afford to buy iPads.（家长的观点）
In my opinion， there are many advantages to use iPads in class. As for me iPadsThat's all. Thanks.
【考点】图表作文【解析】【高分句型一】
It's convenient for them to go to school.
对他们来说上学很方便。本句使用的句型是It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.【高分句型二】
If the children use iPads for too long，they will have poorer eyesight.
如果孩子们长时间使用iPad，他们的视力就会变差。if如果，引导条件状语从句。【解答】
IPads， coming into the classroom
Can you use an iPad in the classroom Recently students and parents are arguing about the new teachingmethod.It's welcomed by most students. Firstly， It's convenient 【高分句型一】Secondly，
However ，it makes parents If the ，they will have poorer eyesight. 【高分句型二】What's more ，somepoor families can't afford to buy iPads.（家长的观点）
In my opinion， there are many advantages to use iPads in class. As for me iPadsThat's all. Thanks.
五、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
19.
【答案】
（1）named,（2）as,（3）The earliest,（4）to make,（5）to hold,（6）However,（7）interest,（8）a,（9）Which/What,（10）second【考点】语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）named 考查一般过去时。分析可知空处在句中谓语动词，name，作动词，表示命名，结合时间状语in 1999可知该句应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式named。
（2）as 考查介词。根据空后的their mother language可知，此处表示作为他们的母语，空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，表示作为。
（3）The earliest 考查形容词最高级。空处修饰名词written record，应用形容词，结合后文the oraclebone script（甲骨文）of the Shang Dynasty可知，此处表示已知的最早的文字记录是商代的甲骨文。空处表示“最早的”，应用形容词最高级，early的最高级为the earliest，位于句首首字母大写。
（4）to make 考查动词不定式。句意：大多数汉字都是表意文字，由两个或两个以上的字组成一个新的字。分析可知空处在句中表目的，应用动词不定式to make，在句中作目的状语。
（5）to hold 考查动词不定式。分析可知空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词a place，且表示未发生的动作，因此应用动词不定式to hold作定语。
（6）However 考查副词。根据空前句As time went on, thousands of words developed.“随着时间的推移，产生了成千上万个单词。”及空后句people only use a few of them in everyday life“人们在日常生活中只使用其中的一些”可知，前后为转折关系，空处在句中作状语，因此应用表转折的副词however，位于句首首字母大写。
（7）interest 考查固定搭配。句意：随着经济的快速发展，来自其他国家的越来越多的人对汉语产生了兴趣。此处使用固定搭配take interest in sth表示对……产生兴趣。
（8）a 考查不定冠词。根据空后的可数名词survey可知，空处修饰可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，且survey以辅音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词a修饰。
（9）Which/What 考查宾语从句。分析可知该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处在从句中作动词learn的宾语，可以用which或what，该句为直接引语中的完整句子，位于句首首字母大写。
（10）second 考查序数词。句意：汉语以15%的得票率位居第二，仅次于西班牙语。表示“第二”应用two的序数词second。
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