考试总分：105 分 考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1. If you lose your things, you can call Mike ________ 028-4672 and ask him ________ help.A.at; forB.of; forC.in; ofD.for; at
2. —Will you ________ a supermarket on your way home?—Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.look forB.setupC.pass by
3. —Why is the dog ________ Jimmy all over the street?—I think Jimmy probably took away the bone from it.A.running afterB.taking afterC.looking after
4. —How do you usually go to work, Nancy?—I usually ________ to work.A.take the busB.by busC.on footD.by a bike
5. I ask for some ________.A.English bookB.English booksC.thingD.pencil box
6. I ________ Chinese food ________ Western food. Chinese food is healthier and more delicious.（ ）A.prefer; toB.would rather; toC.prefer to; rather than
7. The old man feels ________ because he lives ________.A.alone; aloneB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; aloneD.lonely; lonely
8. ---- He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______?---- ______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.A.has he ; Yes, he hasB.hasn’t he ; Yes, he hasC.has he ; No, he hasn’tD.hasn’t he ; No, he hasn’t
9. ﹣ Sir， you are fined for overspeeding （超速）． Please sign your name here．﹣ Fined？ Overspeeding？______（ ）A.Never mind．B.No worries．C.Are you right？D.Are you serious
10. The ________ we do our homework, the ________ mistakes we will make.
A.more careful; lessB.more carefully; lessC.more carefully; fewerD.more careful; fewer
卷II（非选择题）
二、 填空题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）
11.
educate/express/ doubt/ run after/care about/care for
（1）The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to________ us to protect our planet.（2）Go for it! Don't________ what others think or say.（3）Missing a bus is only painful if you________ it!
（4）Miss Wu doesn't________ an interest in this kind of music.（ 5）The success of the system is not in________.
12. I will see what I can do, but I can't________（承诺）anything.
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
13.(5分)
I stood under an apple tree, looking at the mistletoe（槲寄生）hung from it. That was the same thingsold in stores for Christmas. I had an idea to make some（1）________ with the mistletoe because I wantedto buy a guitar for my brother, Derek.
I tried to jump as high as I could, but the lowest mistletoe was meters beyond my reach. I was about togo home when（2）________ caught my eyes. At the edge of the apple orchard（果园）, some mistletoelay by the tree, as if put there just for me. I picked out the best mistletoe and rushed home（3）________.When I entered the side door, I could hear my brother playing his guitar, which he used for many years.I walked to our（4）________ and knocked at the door.
\"Derek? Let me in.\"
\"Hold on. Hold on,\" came a（5）________ reply. The door opened and my brother walked past me. Itwasn't easy sharing that small bedroom with my brother. With Derek gone, I started to make the mistletoeinto decorations. Derek's（6）________ guitar was beside me. That guitar was the one thing in the worldDerek（7）________. I knew what to buy him with the mistletoe money.
The next day I brought my mistletoe packages to school and sold to everyone. It was hardly enough tobuy a guitar（8）________ my pocket was filled with money.
After school I went to the apple orchard again. Another（9）________ was waiting for me. Moremistletoe was there. When I took the mistletoe, I found the orchard owner standing under a tall tree. Somemistletoe fell from it. Soon a person dropped to the ground next to the owner. Derek! I（10）________ inthe shadow（阴影处）.
man.
\"Such hard work for you,\" said the man, \"so what are you going to do with all the money?\" asked theDerek answered in a proud voice, \"Saving up to buy my young brother something for Christmas.\"A.mealsB.giftsC.food
（1） D.money
A.somethingB.anythingC.everything
（2） D.nothing
A.calmlyB.happilyC.sadly
（3） D.angrily
A.living roomB.kitchenC.study
（4） D.bedroom
A.happyB.hopelessC.cold
（5） D.stupid
A.oldB.brokenC.cheap
（6） D.ugly
A.talked aboutB.stared atC.looked for
（7） D.cared about
A.whenB.thoughC.if
（8） D.since
A.surpriseB.problemC.decision
（9） D.danger
A.sleptB.hidC.lay
（10） D.ran
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
14. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。
It was a cold snowy morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I waswalking alone slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on theroad. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said \"thank you\" with a smile and then rode away. Her
words warmed me a lot.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then heasked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare to look at her. Soon the first class,English, started. Their textbook was different from those in my old school. As I was wondering what to do,an English book appeared in front of me. \"Let's share,\" the girl beside me said. \"Hi, I'm Carrie.\" I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!
（1）It was early and there were many people on the road. ________（2）After getting up, the girl rode away without saying a word. ________
（3）The writer felt very excited when the teacher asked the writer to sit down beside a girl. ________（4）The girl asked the writer to share the English textbook with her. ________
（5）From the story, we learned that helping others is actually helping ourselves. ________
15.
Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have P.E. at school until（直到……为止）the age of sixteen. Usually, students between the ages of 14 and 17 do about 100 minutes of sports aweek at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 18-year-old students. If students enjoy P.E., theycan do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They hope students can domore sports. Here are some students' ideas about this.
Blake, 15
My favorite subject at school is P.E. I like team sports, especially（尤其）basketball. We train（训练）after school and play games against other schools once a week.
Megan, 14
I like dancing in the sports center, but I don't like playing sports outside because it's cold or rainy.
Drew, 16
I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week.
（1）How long must 15-year-old students do sports a week at school in the UK?
A.About 30 minutes.B.About 50 minutes.C.About 70 minutes.D.About 100 minutes.
（2）What sport does Blake like best?
A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.
D.Ping-pong.
（3）Why doesn't Megan like playing sports outside?
A.Because she thinks it's too difficult.B.Because she doesn't have sports shoes.
C.Because she doesn't like the cold or rainy weather.D.Because she can't join the school football clubs. 16.
In developed countries in the world, some have a large population. For example, there are about 56million people in the United Kingdom.
This is a large population for such a small country. But there are few people in large parts of the
country. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the peoplelive in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people-less than 2% arefarmers and arm workers.
England has the most people in the United Kingdom. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about14 million people live in London and the southeast. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most ofScotland's population live in the middle part. The mountains in the north and the south have a very smallpopulation. Less than 3 million people live in Wales. There are only about one and a half million people inNorthern Ireland, and one third live around the big industrial city of Belfast.
（1）What is the United Kingdom like?
A.It's a big country with a large population.B.It's a small country with a large population.C.It's a big country with a small population.D.It's a small country with a small population.
（2）Where do most of the people in the United Kingdom live?
A.In cities and towns.B.In the countryside.C.In every part of the country.D.In the south of the country.
（3）London is a ________ city.
A.quietB.smallC.crowdedD.new
（4）Most of the people live in the ________ in Scotland.
A.northwestB.middle partC.southeastD.northeast
（5）What's the population of Northern Ireland?
A.About 100,000.B.About 500,000.C.About 1,000,000.
D.About 1,500,000. 17. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。Can you remember this picture? It tells us the students ①________ the river on a ropeway to get toschool. It's dangerous but they aren't afraid. They ②________ arrive late for school because they get upearly.One of the students, his name is Liangliang, he says: \"I am a student, 我必须要遵守校规。It'simportant for me to arrive at school on time. I like my school, I like my teacher, I like my classmates and Ilike studying.\"Liangliang studies hard, he wants to be a boss（老板）when he grows up（长大）. He hopes tobuild（修建）a bridge for the villagers.（1）在文中①②处分别填入合适的词。（每空一词）①________②________（2）把文中划线的汉语翻译成英语。________（3）把文中划线的英语翻译成汉语。________（4）What do you think of Liangliang?________（5）Can Liangliang's dream come true? Why or why not?________ 18. 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 Do you like to eat out? Many people like to eat out in a western（西方的）restaurant. We shouldremember the rules in a western restaurant.Western restaurants usually give you a nice napkin（餐巾）to use during the meat. When you sit down,put this napkin on your legs, then order the food. It often has a lot of dishes. Many people order anappetizer（开胃菜）for the first dish. An appetizer is a small dish of food. After the appetizer, you may getsoup and then salad.After the salad comes the main food. A main food will have some kinds of meat or fish with noodles,rice or potatoes and vegetables. The last food is usually dessert（甜点）and drink, like coffee or tea.Eating out in a western restaurant can be expensive. But the food is very delicious. Usually by the end,you will be quite happy!（1）~（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）When you sit down, put the napkin ________.（2）The main food comes after the ________.（3）What is an appetizer? ________（4）________（5）________五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
19. （5分） 假如你是Peter，来自美国，现和家人住在北京。请根据下列要点与要求，写一篇英语短
文来介绍你的家庭。要点：
1）家庭成员有哪些；
2）你家人的职业是什么，在哪工作；3）你们一日三餐吃什么。要求：
1）60词左右；
2）语句通顺、条理清楚，可适当发挥；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
20. （5分） 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
We usually say that people have five senses. Senses are the way that we learn what is happening aroundus. The five main senses are: sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell.（1）________ This part of the body receivesinformation and then this information is sent to the brain. For example, we use eyes to see the things aroundus.（2）________ That is to say, eyes control sight and ears control hearing. Skin controls touch. Tastedepends on tongue while smell depends on nose. Besides, there are also other senses, which are as importantas these five senses. There is a sense of balance, which stops us from falling down. We also have senses ofhunger, thirst and cold.
（3）________ That may sound strange, but touching things can help you to see them better. Your
eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. However, by holding it in your hands, you can feel how
smooth（平滑的）and cool the ball is.（4）________ When you feel these things about the ball, you really
see it.
Have you ever wondered why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds ofmusic as well as to hear them. \"Don't touch!\" This is what all children often hear, and they soon learn what itmeans.（5）________ But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, \"Do touch!\"There you can feel better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!
A. With ears we hear sounds.B. Most museums are just for looking.C. You can feel how heavy the glass is.D. No one knows why.
E. Each sense depends on a certain part of body.F. If you want to see something well, reach out and touch it.
七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
21. （5分） \"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. 'It means other places often lookbetter,（1）________interesting than the place you live. Some people worry that young Chinese arebeginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention（2）________Chinese cultureand, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and celebratingWestern holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writer and actors arejust（3）________good. As for
holidays, Christmas is nice,（4）________it can never have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festivalhas, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Mutum Festival.It's good to enjoy other cultures andlearn（5）________them, but they cannot replace your own culture.
It's good to look at the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You willfind that the grass isn't always greener on the side of the fence.
参考答案与试题解析
2023-2024学年全国八年级下英语月考试卷
一、 单选题 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计50分 ）
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查介词辨析。call sb at+电话号码“用……这个电话号码给某人打电话”；ask sb for help“向某人求助”，两者都是固定短语，故选A。2.
【答案】
C
【考点】标题归纳题记叙文阅读细节理解题目的意图题推理判断题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读主旨大意题应用文阅读人物故事类阅读其他动词短语
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略
3.
【答案】
A
【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。A. 追赶；B. 与……相像；C. 照顾。根据答句I think Jimmy probably took awaythe bone from it.“我想可能是吉米从它那里把骨头拿走了。”可推知问句表示“为什么那条狗满大街追吉米？”用running after符合语境。故选A。4.
【答案】
A
【考点】介词短语其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
A 考查动词短语及介词短语。句意：——南希，你通常怎么去上班？——我通常乘公共汽车去上班。A. take the bus乘公共汽车，动词短语；B. by bus乘公共汽车，介词短语；C. on foot步行，介词短语；D. by a bike错误用法。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语，所以空处应用动词短语。故选A。5.
【答案】
B
【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
考查词汇。题目中的some“一些”，表明其后的名词应用复数形式。选项中只有B项“英语书”是复数。故选B项。
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】固定搭配【解析】
比起西餐，我更喜欢中餐。中餐更健康，也更好吃。【解答】
A 考查固定搭配。句意：比起西餐，我更喜欢中餐。中餐更健康，也更好吃。prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做，根据句意，可知是喜欢中餐胜过西餐，A选项表达正确。故选A。7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
同义词、近义词的辨析形容词基础知识其他副词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查形容词和副词。句意：这位老人感到孤独，因为他独自居住。alone单独的（地），独自的
（地），可作形容词（一般只作表语），也可作副词；且用于客观描述行为或动作，不带有感情色
彩。lonely孤独的，孤零零的，形容词，既可作定语也可作表语，带有浓厚的感情色彩。第一个空格前有连系动词feels，可推知这里有感情色彩，要用形容词lonely作表语。第二个空格前有动词lives，修饰动词要用副词，作状语，要用alone。
8.
【答案】
C
【考点】反意疑问句【解析】
试题分析：句意：他以前从来没有像那样放过风筝，是吗？—是的，他没有，直到现在他不知道风筝是什么样的。反义疑问句，遵循”前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的结构；never是否定词。所以选C.【解答】此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
D
【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】
先生，你因超速而被罚款． 请在这里签名．罚款？超速？你是认真的吗？【解答】
句意：﹣﹣先生，你因超速而被罚款．请在这里签名．﹣﹣罚款？超速？你是认真的吗？Nevermind意为\"别介意\"；No worries意为\"别担心\"；Are you right？意为\"你是对的吗？\"Are you serious？意为\"你是认真的吗？\"被告知自己超速要罚款，结合答句中\"Fined？ Overspeeding？\"可知是难以置信，应该问\"你是认真的吗？\"故选：D．
10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
固定句型
副词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
C 考查形容词和副词的比较级。“The+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，为固定句型。第一空修饰动词do，应用副词carefully，故第一空填副词的carefully的比较级more carefully，故排除A和D选项。mistake是可数名词，应用fewer来修饰，而less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。故选C。
二、 填空题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）
11.
【答案】
educate,care about,run after,express,doubt
【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答
12.
【答案】
promise
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】略
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
13.
【答案】
DABDCADBAB
【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）D 考查名词。A 一顿饭；B 礼物；C 食物；D钱。根据后文“因为我想要给我的哥哥德瑞克买一个吉他”可知，我有一个用槲寄生挣钱的想法。故选D。
（2）A 考查不定代词。A 一些东西（常用于肯定句）；B 一些东西（常用于否定句或疑问句）；C一切；D 没有东西。根据下一句At the edge of the apple orchard（果园）, some mistletoe lay by thetree, as if put there just for me.在苹果园的边缘，一些槲寄生躺在树边，好像专门为我放在那里。可知，我正要回家这时我看到了一些东西，此处为肯定句。故选A。
（3）B 考查副词。A 冷静地；B 高兴地；C 难过地；D 生气地。根据上一句中as if put there just forme好像专门为我放在那里，以及空前“我挑选了最好的槲寄生”可知，作者挑选了最好的槲寄生高兴地冲回家。故选B。
（4）D 考查名词。A 客厅；B 厨房；C 书房；D 卧室。根据后文It wasn't easy sharing that small
bedroom with my brother.和我哥哥分享那个小卧室是不容易的。可知，我走进我们的卧室。故选D。（5）C 考查形容词。A 高兴的；B 无望的；C 冷的；D 愚蠢的。根据后文The door opened and mybrother walked past me.及It wasn't easy sharing that small bedroom with my brother.可知门开了我的哥哥从我身边走过去。和我哥哥分享那个小卧室是不容易的。所以，哥哥是冷冷地回答，故选C。
（6）A 形容词。A 旧的；B 坏的；C 便宜的；D 丑陋的。联系上下文可知，作者想要给哥哥买个吉他，那么哥哥现在拥有的这个吉他应是旧吉他，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词短语。A 谈论；B 凝视；C 寻找；D 在意。联系上下文可知，作者想尽办法要给德瑞克买吉他作为圣诞礼物，可知，那个吉他是德瑞克在世界上唯一在意的东西。故选D。
（8）B 考查从属连词。A 当......时候；B 尽管；C 如果；D 自从......以来。根据空前“它几乎不足够买一个吉他”和“我口袋里装满了钱”可知两句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”。故选B。
（9）A 考查名词。A 惊喜；B 问题；C 决定；D 危险。联系下文可知，作者的哥哥也在悄悄地为作者准备圣诞礼物。这是让作者感到惊喜的，故选A。
（10）B 考查动词。A 睡觉；B 藏；C 躺；D 跑。联系下文可知，作者的哥哥和果园的主人没有发现作者，故作者藏在阴影处。故选B。
四、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计25分 ）
14.
【答案】
FFFTT
【考点】记叙文阅读判断正误型人物故事类阅读【解析】
短文介绍了作者在一天早上帮助了一个摔倒的女孩，他们成为了同班同学，女孩也帮助了作者，并且成为了好朋友，从而告诉我们：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！【解答】
（1）F 根据第一段句子It was early and there weren't many people on the road.时间很早而且在路上没有很多人。可知路上没有很多人，题干描述错误。故答案为F。
（2）F 根据第一段句子Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said \"thank you\" with a smileand then rode away.我毫不犹豫地走过去帮助她。她微笑着说“谢谢你”然后骑车走了。可知她说了谢谢，而不是什么都没说就走了，题干描述错误。故答案为F。
（3）F 根据第二段句子Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn't dare tolook at her.然后他让我坐在一个女孩的旁边。我觉得很紧张以至于不敢看她。可知作者感到很紧张而不是很兴奋，题干描述错误。故答案为F。
（4）T 根据第二段句子As I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. \"Let'sshare,\" the girl beside me said.可知作者正不知道怎么办的时候，坐在旁边的女孩把英语书推过去说一起看，因此题干说女孩与作者分享英语教科书是正确的。故答案为T。
（5）T 根据最后一段句子From that I learned: to help others is actually to help ourselves!从中我学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！可知题干说从这个故事中我们学到了：帮助别人其实就是帮助我们自己，是正确的。故答案为T。
15.
【答案】
DAC
【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中Usually, students between the ages of 14 and 17 do about 100
minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 18-year-old students.通常，14到17岁的学生每周在学校做约100分钟的体育运动，但对18岁的学生来说，每周只做30分钟的运动。可知，15岁的学生每周在学校做运动时间约为100分钟。故选D。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据Blake, 15部分中My favorite subject at school is P.E. I like team sports,especially（尤其）basketball.在学校我最喜欢的学科是体育，我喜欢团队运动，尤其是篮球。可知Blake最喜欢打篮球。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Megan, 14部分中I like dancing in the sports center, but I don't like playingsports outside because it's cold or rainy.我喜欢在体育中心跳舞，但是我不喜欢在室外做运动，因为室外很冷或下雨。可知Megan不喜欢在室外做运动的原因是有时候天气较冷或下雨。故选C。
16.
【答案】
BACBD
【考点】推理判断题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段For example, there are about 56 million people in the UnitedKingdom. This is a large population for such a small country.“例如，英国大约有5600万人口。对于这样一个小国来说，这是一个庞大的人口。”可知，the United Kingdom（大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）是一个拥有庞大人口的小国。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.“大约90%的人生活在城市和城镇。”可知，大多数人居住在城里和城镇。故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million peoplelive in London and the southeast.“大约有4600万人生活在英格兰。其中，约1400万人居住在伦敦和东南部。”可推知，伦敦是一个拥挤的城市。故选C。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Most of Scotland's population live in the middle part.“苏格兰大部分人居住在中部地区。”可知，Scotland的大部分人居住在中部。故选B。
（5）D 细节理解题。根据第三段There are only about one and a half million people in Northern
Ireland...“北爱尔兰只有150万人口……”可知，北爱尔兰人口大约为1,500,000。故选D。17.
【答案】
（1）①cross；②never
（2）I have to/must obey the school rules.（3）对我来说准时到校很重要。（4）He is a good student.
（5）Yes. Because he studies hard now. He can get a good job to have a lot of money.【考点】记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读综合型【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）①cross；②never 根据图片内容可知，它告诉我们学生们通过索道过河去学校，cross the river渡河；根据because they get up early可知，他们从不上学迟到。
（2）I have to/must obey the school rules. 主语I“我”，have to/must“必须”，obey the school rules“遵守校规”。
（3）对我来说准时到校很重要。本句为It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，arrive at school on time“准时到校”。（4）He is a good student. 根据第二段内容可知，Liangliang遵守校规，准时到校，喜欢他的学校、老师和同学，也喜欢学习，所以他是一名好学生。
（5）Yes. Because he studies hard now. He can get a good job to have a lot of money. 根据最后一段Liangliang studies hard, he wants to be a boss（老板）when he grows up（长大）. He hopes to build（修建）a bridge for the villagers.可知，Liangliang的梦想可以实现，因为他现在学习很努力。他可以找到一个好工作，有很多钱。
18.
【答案】
（1）on your legs,（2）salad,（3）It is a small dish of food.,（4）We should remember the rules in awestern restaurant.,（5）但是食物非常美味！【考点】说明文阅读综合型
日常生活类阅读【解析】
此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）on your legs 根据第二段When you sit down, put this napkin on your legs可知，当你坐下时，把餐巾纸放在你的腿上。故答案为on your legs。
（2）salad 根据第三段After the salad comes the main food.可知，主菜在沙拉之后。故答案为salad。（3）It is a small dish of food. 根据第二段An appetizer is a small dish of food.可知， 一份开胃菜就是一小盘食物。故答案为It is a small dish of food.。
（4）We should remember the rules in a western restaurant. 本文主要介绍了西餐厅的用餐规则，在第一段中We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.“我们应该牢记西餐厅的用餐规则。”很好地概括了文章的主旨大意。故答案为We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.。
（5）但是食物非常美味！But但是；the food食物；is是；very非常；delicious美味的。所以整句话翻译成汉语为：但是食物是非常美味的！故答案为：但是食物非常美味！
五、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
19.
【答案】
My name is Peter. I come from America. I have a happy family. We live in Beijing now. My father is adoctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. My sister, Rose, is sixyears old. She is a student. We like Chinese food very much. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.We like rice and chicken for lunch. In the evening, we usually have fish and vegetables. I love my family!
【考点】提纲作文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
My name is Peter. I come from America. I have a happy family. We live in Beijing now. My father is adoctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches in a high school. My sister, Rose, is sixyears old. She is a student. We like Chinese food very much. We usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.We like rice and chicken for lunch. In the evening, we usually have fish and vegetables. I love my family!
六、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
20.
【答案】
E,A,F,C,B
【考点】六选五阅读
【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
（1）E 根据下文This part of the body receives information and then this information is sent to the
brain.“身体的这一部位接收信息，然后这些信息被发送到大脑。”可知，设空处与身体的某一部位有关，E项“每种感觉都依赖于身体的某个部位。”引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
（2）A 根据上文For example, we use eyes to see the things around us.“例如，我们用眼睛来看我们周围的东西。”以及下文That is to say, eyes control sight and ears control hearing.“那就是说，耳朵控制听觉，眼睛控制视觉”可知，设空处举的是耳朵的例子，A项“用耳朵听声音。”符合语境。故选A。（3）F 根据下文That may sound strange, but touching things can help you to see them better.“这听起来可能很奇怪，但触摸东西可以帮助你更好地看到它们。”可知，F项“如果你想看得清楚，就伸出手去摸它。”引起下文，符合语境，下文的That指代选项中的“伸手去摸”。故选F。
（4）C 根据上文Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. However, by holding it in your hands,you can feel how smooth（平滑的）and cool the ball is.“你的眼睛可以告诉你玻璃球是圆的。然而，当你把球握在手里的时候，你可以感觉到球是多么的光滑和凉爽。”以及下文When you feel thesethings about the ball“当你对球有这些感觉时”可知，设空处是对所触摸的玻璃球的另一种感觉，C项“你可以感觉这个玻璃有多重。”符合语境。故选C。
（5）B 根据下文But today some museums have some things to touch.“但是今天一些博物馆有一些东西可以触摸。”结合But可知，设空处与下文形成了转折，B项“大多数博物馆仅仅为了观看。”符合语境，与下文为转折关系。故选B。
七、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计5分 ）
21.
【答案】
（1）more,（2）to,（3）as,（4）but,（5）from【考点】语法填空【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不要总是觉得“隔岸风景好，邻家芳草绿”，由此引申到国外节日、肥皂剧，同时强调不要忽视我们中国文化。【解答】
（1）more 考查形容词的比较级。由better可知，此处应用形容词比较级，即意为“更有趣”，interesting为多音节单词，其比较级前应用more。故填more。
（2）to 考查固定搭配。pay attention to sth是固定搭配，意为 “注意什么”。故填to。（3）as 考查固定搭配。“as good”像……一样好，故填as。
（4）but 考查转折连词。根据语境可知，对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但它从来不会有中国春节的意味，上下句是转折关系。故填but。
（5）from 考查固定搭配。根据句意：喜爱其他的文化并从它们中学习是非常好的。“learn from”学习，故填from。
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