高考英语完形填空精编附详解(一)

高考英语完形填空精编附详解（一）

I love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every ___1___ street. The charity shop is a British institution, ___2___ everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops ___3___. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good ___4___ and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for ___5___ goods.

The first charity shop was ___6___ in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s ___7___ to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been ___8___ with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to ___9___ money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the ___10___ Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence ___11___.

Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, there is often a manager who gets ___12___. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the ___13___. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, ___14___ although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to ___15___ things in when the shop is open.

The shops have very low running costs: all go ___16___ to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding(资助) medical

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research, overseas aid, ___17___ sick and poor children, homeless and ___18___ people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good ___19___ sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread ___20___ on the environment.

1. A. low D. long

2. A. selling D. lending

3. A. anywise D. anyhow

4. A. place D. cause

5. A. undoubted D. unwanted

6. A. formed D. built

7. A. appeal D. advice

B. short B. buying B. anymore B. space B. unfinished B. set B. appear 2

C. high C. borrowing C. anyway C. count C. unfair C. opened C. demand

8. A. floated B. hid C. blew D. flooded

9. A. rise B. raise C. save D. spend

10. A. White D. Green

11. A. every D. other

12. A. paid D. devoted

13. A. government public

14. A. since D. therefore

15. A. bring D. keep

16. A. wages D. taxes

B. Black B. each B. spent B. nation B. although B. take B. profits 3

C. Red C. either C. acquired C. organization D. C. or C. buy C. rewards

17. A. growing B. advocating C. providing D. supporting

18. A. enabled B. unable C. disabled D. enjoyable

19. A. normal B. moral C. minded D. healthy

20. A. lightly B. heavily C. slowly D. shortly

【答案与解析】本文介绍了在英国很常见的慈善商店，它是用来收集公众们的捐赠品，低价卖出后，将所得捐献，赞助医学研究，国际援助，帮助疾病和贫困学生，无家可归的人及残疾人等等。

1. C。在几个选项中，high有“高级的；重要的”的意思在内，这里指在每条主要街道上都可以看到慈善商店。

2. A。由You can get things you won’t find in the shops___3___可知，慈善商店是把捐出来的东西卖掉筹款的。

3. B。anywise、anyway、anyhow意思均为“无论如何，总之”，故排除，anymore意为“不再，再也不”，此处指在其他商店再也找不到的东西。

4. D。cause意为“动机，理由”，这里指去慈善商店花的钱都是出于好的动机。

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5. D。联系第三段Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops，可知此处意指捐出来的不需要的东西。

6. C。此处应指第一家慈善商店的开业时间，故使用open。form意为“形成，产生”，set意为“安置；摆放”，build意为“建造”。

7. A。这里指慈善商店呼吁向战后的希腊进行援助，appeal意为“呼吁，恳求”，符合此处语境。appear 意为“出现”，demand 意为“要求”，advice意为“劝告”。同时由后文for that appeal亦可得知。

8. D。flood意为“淹没”，此处是指商店被捐赠的东西堆满了。float意为“漂浮，浮动”，hide意为“隐藏”，blow意为“吹动”。

9. B。raise意为“增加”，此处指为了增加筹集的善款。

10. C。根据常识判断，Red Cross指固定搭配，意为“红十字会”。

11. B。儿童书籍每本只卖10至20便士，each有“每，各”的意思，而every也表示“每个的”，但后面必须接表物的单词，不可单独使用。

12. A。尽管有老板幕后受益，但大部分工作的人都是自愿的，get paid意为“获利益，获酬劳”，acquire意为“获得”，devote意为“献身，专心于”。

13. D。由于捐赠都是自愿的，后面提到每天早晨商店外面都堆满了捐赠的东西，可见大部分的商品都是公众所捐献的。

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14. C。每天早上店外都堆满了东西，但是工作人员更希望在商店开门之后再来捐献，故使用although。

15. A。此处指在商店开门后带来捐赠物，故使用动词bring。

16. B。前面提到这些商店成本很低，根据常识判断，应是所有的利润(profits)都被用来维持运作了。工资(wages)，奖金(rewards)和税收(taxes)都是应该支付的，故排除。

17. D。由funding(资助) medical research, overseas aid 可知，此处应为与资助意义相近的词，support意为“支援”，符合语境。advocate意为“提倡；主张”，provide意为“提供”，后面是提供物而非为其提供的对象。

18. C。此处应为与homeless 感情色彩一致的词，disabled意为“残疾的”，符合此处语境。enabled意为“激活的”，unable意为“的；不会的”，enjoyable意为“快乐的”。

19. B。买慈善捐赠品不但价格便宜，更重要的是拥有道德上(moral)的满足感。normal意为“正常的”，minded意为“有……思想的”，healthy意为“健康的”。

20. A。tread意为“踩，践踏”，因此此处应为对环境的影响很小，即踩的很轻，故使用lightly。

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