仁爱版2018-2019年八年级下期中英语试卷含答案

八年级英语试题

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）

本试卷分为两大部分。第一部分1-70小题为客观题，第二部分为主观题。答第一部分时，请先将答案写在试卷上，再转涂或填写到答题卡上。答第二部分时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷

第一部分 听力（30分）

第一节 听句子、选图片：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）

八年级下英语期中试题 第 1 页 共 10页

第二节 听对话、选答案：听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What does Susan think of the exam last week? A. It was difficult.

B. It was hard to say.

C. It was easy.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. How much are two tickets for the soft sleeper? A. ￥180.

B. ￥210.

C. ￥240.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What may Steve do tomorrow? A. Take an exam.

B. Give a speech.

C. Have a party.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Friends.

B. Father and daughter.

C. A student and a teacher.

听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Sandy do this Saturday? A. Go to the movies. A.By train.

B. Go to the airport. B. By plane.

C. Do her homework. C. By car.

11. How will Tim’s uncle come back? 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Tom look tired today? A. Because he didn’t sleep last night. C. Because he stayed up late last night. 13. What did he do last night? A. He watched TV.

B. He played games.

C. He did much homework.

听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. When will the man arrive at the hotel? A. On June 1st. 15. How much will the man pay? A. ￥150.

B. ￥300.

C. ￥450.

第三节 听短文、填表格：根据所听到的短文内容，完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Watching TV Good things Bad things Advice 八年级下英语期中试题 第 2 页 共 10页

B. Because he played games last night.

B. On June 4th. C. On June 7th.

Some programs help children to understand the 16 all over the world Watching TV too much is bad for 17 . Some channels（频道）are really 18 . Parents should help children find other 19 things to do. It’s fun to read books, to play games or to 20 friends. II. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 21．---- Helen is upset now. Why don’t we ________? ---- Good idea! A. wake her up A. do well in A. proud

B. cheer her up

C. give her up

22.My English teacher is angry with me because I ___________ my English study.

B. am good at C. do badly in

C. nice C. Why

23. Come on , Jim. Don’t be unhappy. We are _________ of you. You are the best one.

B. sorry

B. How

24. --- __________ does the fish taste? --- It tastes delicious.

A. What 25.--- What about going to Mount Tai?

--- Sound exciting! I’ll _________ a room at once.

A. buy

B. book

C. sell

26. --- What beautiful clothes! They must be expensive. --- No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A. took A. Listening

A. because

B. spent B. Listen

B. about

C. cost

C. Don’t listen C. because of

27. ___________ to soft music is a good way to relax.. 28. He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

29. The girl is new here and she lives ，so she seems ．

A．lonely；alone B．alone；alone C．alone；lonely 30. --- Shall we go on a field trip to Lijiang by bike?

--- No. It’s ____ far ____ cycle. Let’s choose other vehicles. A. too; to B. so; to C. so; that 31. --- What about going shopping together? --- Sorry, I have a lot of homework _______.

A. do B. to do C. doing 32. Taiwan is _______ the southeast of Fujian Province.

A. to --- How clever! A. an-one-year-old

B. a one-year-old C. a one-year old

八年级下英语期中试题 第 3 页 共 10页

B. in C. on

33. --- Though Mike is _______ boy, he can say many words.

34. If it ____ tomorrow, I ____ not go there by bike.

A. rained; will --- _____________ A. Thank you.

B. Never mind.

C. Have a good trip!

III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 36 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information to know 37 you travel by subway. First, you should 38 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 39 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 40 your ticket, because 41 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 42 some. 43 you have a prepaid(预付的）card, you can just go ahead. After you buy the 44 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 45 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous. 36. A. traveling 37. A. before 38. A. see 39. A. get up 40. A. of 41. A. most of 42. A. to meet 43. A. Where 45. A. should

B. to travel B. after B. draw B. go down B. to B. much of B. to change B. If B. needn’t

C. traveled C. until C. choose C. get off C. for C. one of C. to borrow C. What C. everything C. must not

B. rains; will C. is going to rain; do

35. --- I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.

44. A. ticket B. train IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still

八年级下英语期中试题 第 4 页 共 10页

takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.

I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 46. Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. A. It is safe.

B. It takes a little more time.

47. Which is not the good thing about the train?

C. You can open the window. D. You can walk around in the train. A. A bus.

B. A subway.

C. A train. D. A car.

48. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? 49. What is the bad thing about the car?

A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.

A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.

D. He likes to take a plane because he can choose the food.

B

Some Advice on Travel

★Forget fashion (时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys (旅行).

★Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!

★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.

八年级下英语期中试题 第 5 页 共 10页

50. According to the passage, which sentence is true?

★Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.

★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!

★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.

★Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.

★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.

★If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it! 51. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _______ with you.

A. warm clothes and sports shoes

C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag

B. sunglasses and sun-block D. some fruit and drinks

52. According to the passage, _______ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while

you’re on a train or a bus. A. taking a camera C. reading a good book A. put your things away C. give your things away ______ to the shop assistant.

A. prices B. his things C. his passport A. 拍摄

B. 感受

C. 抓住 C

Anger（生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.

Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.

In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out （释放）in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.

八年级下英语期中试题 第 6 页 共 10页

B. listening to music D. sleeping for some time B. look after your things well D. get your things ready

53. You must always ______ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.

. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show

D. his student card D. 控制

55. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ________.

When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult（成人）, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.

Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.

56. You may NOT get angry when _________.

A. there is too much homework on this weekend B. your favorite basketball team wins the game C. a friend breaks your favorite thing D. your parents don’t let you watch TV A. Taking a faster breath

B. Getting a headache

57. _______ shows that you’re NOT angry.

C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone

58. According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _______.

A. go for a bike ride C. talk to a good friend A. 隐藏

B. think about good things

D. say bad things to the people around you

C. 帮助

D. 失去

59. The underlined word “hide” in the second paragraph means _________ in Chinese.

B. 连接

60. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. happiness

B. excitement

D

Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident.

Look Confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you’re wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident.

Talk Confidently. If you are always soft-spoken, then people will think of you as some soft person, without power. You need to have a correct speed, so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make it seems that you are nervous.

Stand Confidently. A good manner(举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.

Feel Confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don’t think that it

八年级下英语期中试题 第 7 页 共 10页

C. anger D. sadness

is much about one’s mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful.

61. How can you make yourself look confident?

A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror. C. Wear comfortable clothes and look good in them. D. Do the easiest things. 62. The underlined word “soft” in this passage means in Chinese.

A. 软弱的 B. 强硬的 C. 笨的 D. 和善的 63. The successful people walk and stand .

A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner C. in comfortable clothes D. in a good mental state . If you make an important conversation, you should _______.

A. wear comfortable clothes B. speak quickly

C. look at yourself in the mirror D. keep in a good mental state 65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Keeping a good mood helps you become confident. B. If you are soft-spoken, you are a soft person.

C. Few people think mental state is also important to be confident.

D. There are four suggestions teaching people to be confident in the passage.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

A man had a little daughter. 66 He loved her very much and he lived for her. So when she became ill, he was upset. He tried everything to make her healthy again.

However, his efforts (努力)didn't work and the child died. The father was really sad, 67 He was in bad moods until he had a dream one night. He was in heaven (天堂)and saw a group of all the little angels (天使) children. They were walking in a line. 68 He noticed that one child's candle did not light. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. 69 He kissed her and then asked, \"Why is your candle the only one not lit, darling?\"

\"Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.\"

Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects (影响) were quick. From that day on, he stopped being a sad father. 70 His useless tears would no longer put out his darling’s candle.

八年级下英语期中试题 第 8 页 共 10页

A． He became cheerful with his friends. B． She was his only child. C． He ran to her at once and took her into his arms D． he kept himself far away from his friends and refused to do any anything. E． All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle. 第二卷

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. .你想知道别人的姓名，可以这样问：

May ? 72. 当有人对你说“The music is wonderful.”时，你应该如何表示赞同：

_____________________________________________________________________. 73. 你想知道对方近况如何时，可以这样问：

these ays ? 74 .你想给情绪低落的同学提建议时，可以这样说：

Why don’t you ? 75. 你想知道从学校到动物园有多远，可以这样问：

？ VI.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）

79. sad , exam 80. as ,tall

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76. run, swim 77.pay, ticket 78. have fun

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

One day, Mr. Wang 81 (go) to Beijing for a visit. He took a taxi 82 / tu: /the hotel when he came out of the airport. He was very 83 (excite) to see the scenery in the city. But w 84 he got to the hotel, he found his ID card lost. He was very 85 / ʌp'set /. He looked for it everywhere，but he couldn’t 86 it. Mr. Wang was so worried. What should he do? Just then, the taxi 87 walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card?” He was so 88 (surprise) because he thought he would / 'nevə (r) / find his ID card again. He was very h 90 and grateful (感激的).

VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）

随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点，作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考并写一篇短文

1. 你是如何上学，是步行，搭公交，乘小汽车还是骑自行车？ 2. 你为什么采用这样的方式上学，原因是什么、有哪些优点？ 3. 你采取了哪些措施来保证安全的？

要 求： 1. 字迹工整，语言通顺，不少于80词；

2. 表达准确，条理清晰,内容充实，行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名和班级；

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦!)

2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考

参及评分说明

I.听力部分 (满分30分)

第一节 听句子选图片(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1－5 B A A C B

第二节 听对话选答案(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 6－10 C C A C A 11-15 B C C B C 第三节 听对话(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

16. news 17. eyes 18. unhealthy 19. interesting 20. visit

页 共 10页 八年级下英语期中试题 第 1 0

评分标准：每小题1.5分；单词正确，但形式错误，扣0.5分。 II.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分)

21－25 BCABB 26－30 CACCA 31－35 BABBC III.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36–40 BACCC 41–45 ABBAC IV.阅读理解（共两部分，满分40分） A篇：（每小题2分，共10分） 46－50 ABDCA B篇：（每小题2分，共10分） 51－55 BCBDA C篇：（每小题2分，共10分） 56－60 BDDAC D篇：（每小题2分，共10分） 61－65 CABDB

E篇：（每小题1分，共5分） 66－70 BDECA V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71. May I have your name?

72. I agree (with) you./ I think so. 73. How are you feeling these days?

74. Why don’t you have a talk with your friends? 75. How far is it from the school to the zoo?

VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 76. Jane was running while Maria was swimming. 77. He paid ￥180 for the train ticket. 78. They had fun playing basketball.

79. The girl feels sad because she did badly in the exam. 80. Tom is as tall as Mike.

VII. 综合填空（每题1分，满分10分）

81. went 82. to 83. excited 84. when 86 find 87. driver 88 your never

八年级下英语期中试题 第 1 1

页 共 10页 85.upset 90.happy