【步步高】2021届高考英语 Module 6 Old and New同步导学 外研版必修2(1)

1.masterpiece /′mɑːstəˌpiːs/ n．杰作 2．character /′kærIktə/ n．角色；人物；性格；品格→characteristic n．特征；特色 3．graceful /′ɡreIsfl/ adj.优美的；优雅的→grace n．雅致；优美 4．interest /′Intrəst/ vt.使感兴趣→interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的 5．brave /breIv/ adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢 6．moving /′muːvIŋ/ adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的→move vt.重点单词 使感动 7．occasionally /ə′keIʒnəli/ adv.有时；偶尔→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasion n．时机；机会 8．argue /′ɑːɡjuː/ vi.争论→argument n．理由；论据；争吵 9．entertaining /ˌentə′teInIŋ/ adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertain vt.使快乐；使感兴趣→entertainment n．娱乐；娱乐节目 10．setting /′setIŋ/ n．(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景→set vt.以……为背景 1.fall in love with爱上；喜欢(表动作) 2.be in love with爱上；喜欢(表状态) 3．to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 重点短语 4.in surprise吃惊地 5．every now and then有时；偶尔 6.come out出现；出版 7．play a part扮演角色 8.tell of讲述 9．care about关心；顾虑；在乎 10.at the age of在……岁时 11．from time to time有时，不时 12.every two days每两天 13．as far as远至，就……而言 1.Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most. 不同寻常的是，女主角最能吸引我们。 2．Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。 3．Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong，a young woman who is not as good as she seems. 美丽的章子怡扮演玉娇龙，一个并不像外表看起来那样善良的年轻女子。 经典句型 4．Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is，and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg. 如果你在街上随意问一个年轻人，谁是美国最著名的导演，你可能得到的答案是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。 5．But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”． 但是，绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人都更懂得“娱乐”二字的意义。 Her excellent performance in a film set in London puts her on the map as a comedy actress.The leading character is a 语境记忆 brave and graceful female.On the whole，the film is entertaining and interesting.The dramatic ending moved all the audience. un­ 业人数 unaware /ˌʌnə′weə/ adj.不知道；没意识到 be unaware of察觉不到；没有意识到…… 构词记忆 unbelievable /ˌʌnbI′liːvəbl/ adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 uncomfortable /ˌʌn′kʌmfətəbl/ adj.不舒服的；不安的 unconscious /ˌʌn′kɒnʃəs/ adj.1.失去知觉的 2.未发觉的 3.无意识的 1．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)

2．Luckily，children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining than it used to be.(entertain) 3．The film was so moving that her eyes filled with tears.

4．When she was fifteen years old，she became a graceful dancer.

5．They put up posters(海报) all round the town advertising their new album. 6．She wanted to become anactress (女演员)，but her father didn’t agree with her. 7．I heard that a new thriller(充满刺激的电影) would be shown next week.

8．This is the first time that the young actor has appeared in the new comedy(喜剧)． 1character n.性格；个性；特点；品行；小说、戏剧中人物；角色；文字，符号 in character与某人的性格相符

unemployment /ˌʌnIm′plɔImənt/ n．[U]失业(状态); 失out of character与某人的性格不相符

characteristic adj.特有的；独特的；n.特性；特色

It is characteristic of sb.to do……正是某人的作风特点）

Snowden didn’t expect he suddenly became a famous character. 登没有预料到他突然成为名人。 Mr.Bartman was a man of good character. 巴特曼先生道德高贵。 夯实基础

(1)写出以下句子中character的汉语意思

①At the last moment Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.

角色

②—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.

特点

(2)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for character building(它还有利于一个人品格的进展)． 2occasionally adv.有时；偶尔 on occasion偶然，有时

on one occasion曾经，有一个时候 on this/that occasion在那个/那个时候 on no occasion绝不，可不能

It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 这是个值得举家庆贺的时刻。 夯实基础

(1)用occasion的短语的适当形式填空

①I call on my parents on occasion.

②On no occasion should you do such a thing as that.

(2)Occasions are quite rare (机遇很稀少) when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 3argue v.争论；争辩；劝说

argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 beyond argument无需争辩)

The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour，especially arguing with referees. 委员会很关注运动员的行为，专门是与裁判争吵的行为。 His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. 他的律师正在提出理由说明他不适合出庭受审。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空

①Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.

②It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

③He was arguing with his brother about how they should spend the money.

(2)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time(很长时刻以来美国人争辩的话题)．

4entertaining adj.令人愉快的

entertain v.招待；招待；使有爱好；使欢乐

entertain sb.with...用……使某人欢乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb.to...宴客；招待 entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待

to one’s entertainment使某人欢乐的是

They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities. 顶级歌手、舞蹈演员和名人们给他们带来娱乐。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空

①I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. ②He entertained the children with a story.

(2)My wife entertained them as honored guests(把他们看成尊贵的客人招待)． come out，in surprise，care about，every now and then，to one’s surprise 1．After I spoke out my idea，he stared at me in surprise. 2．Much to my surprise，I should meet him in such a place. 3．It is said that his latest novel will come out next month. 4．He goes to look after the old nearby every now and then. 5．He genuinely cares about his employees. 1come out出版；开花；显现；实现 come up走近；上来；发生；显现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；太阳、月亮升起；被提出 come up with提出 come about发生 come across偶然碰着 come along随着；前来；参加 come off it别胡扯，别乱说

The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。

I think the roses will come out next week.

我以为这些玫瑰下周开花。 夯实基础

(1)When is her new novel coming out? 她的新小说何时出版？

(2)Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告知我事故是如何发生的吗？

(3)Come off it！We don’t have a chance. 别胡扯了！咱们没机遇。 2fall in love with爱上；喜欢

表动作

fall behind掉队 fall asleep入眠

fall into the habit of养成……适应 fall apart散开；破裂；崩溃

fall for上……的当，受……的骗；对……信以为真 fall out头发或牙齿脱落；失和，闹翻 fall over被……绊倒

They fell in love with each other the first time they met.That is，they have been in love for 8 years. 他们第一次相见时就彼此相爱了，也确实是说，他们相爱8年了。 专门提示

be in love with爱上；喜爱(表状态)，与表示一段时刻的状语连用。 夯实基础 (1)完成句子

①I rushed for the door and fell over the stone. 我冲向门口，被那块石头绊倒了。

②The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这辆车状况良好，而我那么傻竟然信以为真。 (2)翻译句子

我感觉这把旧椅子要散架了。 I think this old chair is falling apart.

3play a part (in)(在……中)扮演角色；起作用；参与 play a role in在……中扮演角色；起作用 take part in参加

In the past，oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese.Even today，oxen still play

a special part in some folk activities.

旧日，牛在中国人的精神生活中，占着极为重要的地位。直至今日牛在一些风俗活动中仍旧有特殊的地位。 I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities，in which I improved my communicating skills.

我和几个同窗交了朋友而且常常参加活动，在活动中我提高了交际能力。 夯实基础

(1)用part短语的适当形式填空

①About two hundred college­age males took part in the study.

②Income，education，and occupation all play a part/role in determining a person’s smoking habit. (2)He will never forget the part he played(他扮演的那个角色) in the TV play Snow Leopard. 4 to one’s surprise astonishment in surprise吃惊地

take...by surprise出其不意地解决；使某人惊诧 be a surprise to sb.对某人来讲是件惊人的事 be surprised at sth.对……感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做……感到吃惊

To everyone’s surprise，the plan succeeded. 出乎所有人的意料，那个打算取得了成功。 The whole thing is a great surprise to us. 整件事使咱们感到十分震惊。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空

①I lifted the lid(盖子) and to my surprise saw nothing.

＝ to the surprise of sb.

令某人惊讶的是，令某人吃惊的是

to one’s

②She stood up and stared at me in surprise.

(2)The police had got everything ready when the thief entered the supermarket and they took him by surprise(他们出其不意地抓住了他)．

5care about关心；惦念；在乎，在意mind；介意；忧虑 care for喜爱；照顾 take care警惕；注意 take care of照顾 with care警惕地

I don’t care...我不介怀……

They cared too much about winning and losing. 他们太在意输赢。

(2021·江苏·书面表达)

At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. 起先大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同窗很少关切班级活动。 (2020·湖北·短文写作) 夯实基础

(1)用care about，care for的适当形式填空 ①I don’t care about your opinion.

②The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

(2)Can you imagine that the CEO of Pu Tian Software Company doesn’t care about dress(不在意着装)? 6

every now and then偶尔；有时from time to time；occasionally

from time to time有时，不时 every now and again时而，有时 from now on从此刻开始，尔后 just now适才 by now/until now/up to now截止到此刻

Now and again he still visits me.他偶然还来看我。 夯实基础 (1)完成句子

①She likes to go to the cinema (every)now and then.她偶然喜爱去看电影。 ②From now on，I’ll try to do better. 从此刻起，我要尽可能做得更好。 (2)翻译句子

为了放松，他们不时到海边去。

In order to relax themselves，they go to the seaside from time to time. 1．As he looked at the goat，it rolled over，dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。

2．It was agreed that Mr.Rollins would sign the contract on May 1st. 约定罗林斯先生于5月1日在合同上签字。

3．It was in a hotel that the star was found taking drugs. 是在一家旅馆里发觉了这位明星在吸毒。

4．Come early and you’ll see Andy Lau.＝If you come early，you’ll see Andy Lau. 来早点，你会面到刘德华的。

5．We don’t want anyone who can’t afford the tuition fee to drop out of school. 咱们不想让任何交不起学费的人停学。

1 Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.咱们最关注秀莲那个角色，她勇敢、仁慈、顽强。 句型公式：形容词作状语

brave，good and strong是形容词在句中作状语，表示缘故。

(1)形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示缘故、时刻、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评判。形容词作状语时往往与句子之间用逗号隔开。 (2)形容词置于句首常作缘故状语。

(3)形容词置于句子的后部常作伴随状语，表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing wind. 一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着奔驰而过的大风。 夯实基础

(1)Happy and satisfied (既快乐又中意)，she suddenly appeared. (2)The boy ran home，full of fear (满怀恐惧的)．

(3)Tom reached home at last，tired and hungry(又累又饿)．

2 Ask a young person in the street who the greatest American film director is，and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg.在街上问一名年轻人最出名的美国电影导演是谁，你会取得如此的答案——史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格。

句型公式：祈使句＋and＋简单句

祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋简单句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and以后的句子相当于主句，因此用一样以后时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。 Study hard，and you’ll pass the exam. 尽力学习，你会合格的。

One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再尽力一下，你会成功。 夯实基础 (1)同义句改写

Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改成含有条件句的复合句) If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.

(2)翻译句子

明天早点来，你就会面到他。

Come earlier tomorrow and you will see him. 选词填空

more than，rarely，therefore，occasionally，at the end (1)There will be a cinema at the end of the street.

(2)I only go to that supermarket occasionally because it’s too far away from my house. (3)The truth is rarely pure and never simple.

(4)The company was more than willing to provide us with what we need，which made us excited. (5)Progress so far has been very good.We are，therefore，confident that the work will be completed on time.

Ⅰ.教材活用——依照课文内容完成下面的短文

Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon is a martial arts film 1.directed (direct) by Ang Lee.The story takes place in 2.the early 1800s in China.Li Mubai，played by Chow Yun­Fat,3.and Yu Xiulian，played by Michelle Yeoh，are masters of the martial arts.4.Although they are in love，Mubai feels he cannot marry Xiulian，because her fiancé，5.who has died，was 6.his good friend.When Xiulian’s sword is stolen，Mubai and Xiulian try to get 7.it back.The action begins on Peking rooftops，and reaches the deserts of western China.Zhang Ziyi acts Yu Jiaolong in the film.Her fight scenes 8.with Yu Xiulian are most exciting.But Chow Yun­Fat is wonderful too.He plays 9.skillfully (skillful) with his sword and his romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very 10.moving (move)．

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Hua，who is planning to travel with his parents，is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi’an.(A：Assistant L：Li Hua )

A：Hello,1.this is Hyatt Travel Agency.May I help you?

L：Yes.This is Li Hua.I’ll have 2.a short holiday，and I’m thinking about 3.travelling(travel) abroad with my parents.4.Can you give me some advice?

A：Of course.May I ask how long your holiday will be? L：About a week.

A：OK.5.What do you have in mind? L：I’d love to go to Europe.

A：You are very 6.lucky(luck)．We have a special offer for European tours. L：Great！Can I have some extra 7.information(inform)?

A：Sure.For family tours，we have five European cities on the list，and we’ll see the Big Ben in London，the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of 8.interest.

L：That’s just what I am thinking 9.of.I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back.Thank you. A：You are 10.welcome. Ⅰ.阅读明白得 A

We have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21—more than at any other time in our life，according to a new study.The typical 21­year­old’s social circle nearly hits 100，with 13 “best” friends,17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.

The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in touch with friends from school and university.But as our working lives take over，we lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old.Although this decline continues into old age，it slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of them become first­time parents.It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房)，a post­natal(产后) groups and when taking

their toddlers to nursery.

The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”，“close friends” and “acquaintances”，remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime.The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circle，when all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are included，of 208 people.The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friends，with around 27 compared to women who have just 12.Londoners are also the most sociable，with 39 “close friends”，while the Welsh have just 11.

The age of 21 is such a critical junction in life and that’s why we have so many friends then.As we get older we become more selective and have fewer close friends with whom we talk about the things that are really important to us.Perhaps when we are younger，instead of having one trusted confidante(知己) we share different things with a variety of different people.

1．According to the Nivea Closeness Report，who have the largest number of close friends? A．Canadians. C．Welsh. 答案 B

解析 细节明白得题。依照第三段最后一句可知，伦敦人最擅长交际，有39个亲热老友，而威尔士人只有11个。因此，伦敦人拥有亲热老友的数量最多。

2．Older people have fewer friends than the 21­year­olds because . A．they think friends are no longer important B．they are less interested in making friends C．they are more selective and cautious D．they have little time to make friends 答案 C

解析 细节明白得题。依照最后一段第二句可知，当咱们年龄渐长，咱们的择友标准更严格了，能够与自己推心

B．Londoners. D．Americans.

置腹的亲热老友也就愈来愈少了，因此C项正确。

3．People of 21 years old have the largest number of close friends partly because . A．they have a lot of playing time B．they contact more with old friends C．they begin to focus on their working life D．they form new friendship with workmates 答案 D

解析 推理判定题。由第二段第一句可知，人们在21岁时，工作中会接触到新的人，同时也维持着与中学、大学老友的联系，因此社交圈在现在达到顶峰。由此可推知，21岁时亲热朋友最多与参加工作后熟悉新同事有关系。

4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．We Are Most Popular at 21 B．Close Friends Are Very Important C．Who Own Most Friends at 21? D．Why Do We Have Most Friends at 21? 答案 A

解析 题目归纳题。本文要紧讲了人在21岁时拥有的朋友数量要比其他时期多，也确实是说，人在21岁时最受人欢迎，故A项为最正确题目。 B

Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2020.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.

After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mine’s tunnels.The

temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours.

The miners were totally isolated(孤立) until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.

Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13­foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20­minute,2,041­foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.

The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chile’s president，Sebastián Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation. 5．How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine? A．About 48 hours. B．About two weeks. C．One month and a half. D．More than two months. 答案 D

解析 细节明白得题。结合第一段中的“...a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌)on August 5,2020.”和倒数第二段“The first miner reached the surface just after

midnight on October,13...all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知所有被营救出来的矿工已被困了两个多月。

6．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the rescue work? A．The water from the tanks.

B．Small holes drilled to reach the cave. C．A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D．Letters，games and a TV from the surface. 答案 A

解析 细节明白得题。依照第二段“For more than two weeks，the miners’ water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，矿工们起初两个多礼拜饮用的水是作业车辆水箱中原先就有的，不属于救援工作中的一部份。

7．According to the text，the rescued miners . A．received medical examination in a hospital at first B．could go home immediately they got out of the mine C．had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home D．felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of 答案 C

解析 细节明白得题。依照文章最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知矿工获救后被送往医院进行为期两天的观看。 8．The best title for the text should be . A．Disaster at the Mine B．A Miracle at the Mine C．Efforts of Great Chileans D．Miserable Life of Chilean Miners

答案 B

解析 题目归纳题。本文要紧描述了在营救者不懈的尽力下，智利矿难的营救工作取得了成功，33名矿工在困于矿井两个多月后终于获救，这能够说是一个生命的奇迹，故答案为B项。 文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析

1．The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2020.(Paragraph 1)

句式分析：该句中since引导了一个缘故状语从句；they were working是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词mine。

自主翻译：这些人，最大的63岁，最小的只有19岁，在2020年8月5日因为他们工作的铜金矿塌方被活埋了。

2．Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13­foot rescue capsule(救生舱)，called the Pheonix.(Paragraph 4)

句式分析：该句中that引导了一个性定语从句，修饰先行词a tunnel；called the Pheonix是过去分词短语作定语。

自主翻译：最终，一条能容纳一个13英尺长的名为the Pheonix的救生舱的隧道被打通了。 Ⅱ.语法填空

A：Anne，come and sit here，please.

B：Thank you，Wang Pei.I’m really 1.a bit nervous now.I know nothing of your table manners. A：Don’t worry.As for table manners,2.there is only one rule you must obey.That is to make yourself 3.at home.

B：No 4.wonder people say the Chinese are very friendly. A：Something to drink？Which do you prefer，coffee 5.or tea? B：Just a cup of tea，please. A：Well,6.to your health.

B：And to yours.

A：Help 7.yourself，please.

B：Thank you.These dishes all taste delicious,8.especially(especial) the bean curd with hot pepper. A：I’m glad you like 9.them.May I serve you some 10.more(many)?

B：Thank you，just a small helping.Wang Pei，what do you say in Chinese for bottoms up? A：We say Gan Bei.

B：To our friendship，Gan Bei. Ⅲ.书面表达

随着社会的进展和人民生活水平的提高，愈来愈多的私家车出此刻大街小巷。这尽管能给人们的生活提供方便，但也不可幸免地带来了一些问题。一些大城市考虑对城区的私家车另外收取必然数量的交通拥塞费用(congestion fee)。你们班就此问题进行了讨论。请你依照以下讨论情形用英语写一篇短文。

•减少污染，缓解交通压力 赞成 •收取的费用可用来改善公共交通设施 •车主已经支付了太多的费用 反对 •对市中心的经济发展不利 你的看…… 法 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With the development of our society，more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fees？Opinions are divided on this matter. 参考范文

With the development of our society，more and more private cars stream onto the road，which brings

a big problem to our city.So shall the car drivers be charged congestion fees？Opinions are divided on this matter.

Some are in favor of it.Firstly，it will be an effective way to control the number of private cars，which cause traffic jams and air pollution.Secondly，the money raised by the charge can be used to improve public transportation.

However，others are opposed to it.For one thing，they hold the view that they have paid a lot for their cars.For another，the congestion charging will damage the economy of city centers.

In my opinion，it will be an unfair burden for car owners.But I do hope the government can improve the public transportation first.If people find it convenient to go out with the help of public transportation，they will surely have a better choice.