2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷(山东卷) 第三卷

2020届 新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）

第三卷

1、Our new childcare location in Scheveningen!

The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.

Our services

Big Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t even notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!

What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?

• Homelike environment

A warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.

• A truly international place

Our staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community. • Healthy meals

At Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.

1. Where does the center probably lie? A. Germany.

B. France.

C. Holland.

D. Sweden.

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2. Who is the center mainly intended for? A. Foreign children. C. Native children.

B. Preschool children. D. Athletic children.

3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time? A. What activities their children join. C. How their children perform in class.

2、 Norway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russia to the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一 Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.

For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.

When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met by Dubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.

Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty. 1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?

B. What meals their children are served. D. Whether their children finish homework.

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A.Near the Barents Sea. C.Near the north of Norway. 2.What leads to Norway’s success? A.Its huge reserve of oil. C.Its quality education.

B.On the east of Finland. D.On the north of Denmark.

B.Its low unemployment rate. D.Its pleasant natural environment.

3.What can be inferred about Norway from paragraph 3? A.Norwegians are seeking modern life. B.It is modest about its wealth. C.It puts much focus on the traffic.

D.Norwegians try to keep away from high technology.

4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey? A.Norway’s future should be considered. B.Norway wouldn’t like to make changes. C.Norway has accumulated enough pensions. D.Norway's retired population is decreasing.

3、 There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.

If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. \"When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses.\"

I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?

You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway 名师整理，助你成功

coffee cups create a lot of waste and the vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!

(1).In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward? A.People drink coffee first thing in the morning. B.Coffee beans' origin makes all the difference. C.Some people are addicted to drinking coffee. D.It's the smell of coffee that really matters. (2).What does the author complain about? A.The process of making coffee. B.The high temperature of coffee. C.The design of the paper coffee cup. D.The inconvenience of buying coffee.

(3).Which can replace the word \"eliminating\" underlined in Paragraph 4? A.Creating. C.Increasing.

B.Removing. D.Changing.

(4).What can be the best title of the text? A.Wake up and smell the coffee B.Try to be a real lover of coffee C.Drink coffee to save the planet

D.Choose takeaway coffee for convenience

4、 On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.

Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.

So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world

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attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.

Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband arid two children. She calls it a \"regenerative” experience.

At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shortterm and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three clays in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. 1.What is David Strayer's opinion? A.Americans dislike outdoor activities. B.Electronic equipment should be quitted. C.New technologies are a double-edged sword. D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience. 2.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors? A.To try another lifestyle. C.To make better decisions.

B.To refresh our brain.

D.To play with our family and friends.

3.What does the underlined word \"regenerative\" mean? A.Reborn.

B.Memorable.

C.Remarkable.

D.Tiring.

4.Which is the proper title for the passage? A.Electronic Equipment Harms the B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory C.Tips on Using New Technologies D.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain

5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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We are here to share these essay writing suggestions in case you wish to write an essay for your own benefit. Writing your own statement of personal belief can be a powerful tool for self-reflection. It can also be a wonderful thing to share with family, friends, and colleagues. ① . Be distinctive.

Take your belief out of the events that have shaped your core values. Consider moments when belief was formed or tested or changed. ② . Your story need not be heart-warming or anxious — it can even be funny — but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belief. Be brief.

③ .That’s about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace. So consider focusing on the core belief. In addition，write about what you do believe，and not what you don’t believe. Remember to avoid statements about religious beliefs. ④ .

Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person. Avoid speaking in \"we\". Tell your personal belief；this is not an opinion about social ideals. ⑤ We recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone，and story that truly arouse your feelings, which can attract others then.

Keeping the above in heart and putting them into action, you will realize writing an essay just seems like an easy task. A. Be personal B. Be appealing

C. Your statement should be between 500 and 600 words D. It’s important to know how to tell a story about yourself E. Write in words and phrases that are comfortable for you to speak F. Think of your own life, and tell the things you know that no one else does

G. To guide you through this process, we offer some simple suggestions for you to follow

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6、 Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching, he came to me with an unusual 1 : instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.

I was 2 for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a 3 idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to 4 creative things we could do.

Our university employed some security guards to 5 its students. They have to work 6 , keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow 7 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their 8 , let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?

We decided to make a large pot of hot 9 . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 10 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was 11 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 12 the guards and our lively spirit had 13 to him as well. We were met with many 14 and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a 15 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit. (1). A.order (2). A.stuck (3). A. traditional (4). A.plan out (5). A.judge (6). A.step by step (7). A.addicted (8). A.presence (9). A.tea (10). A.workers (11). A.finally (12). A.remind

B.request B.blessed B.complex B.take over B.help

B.around the clock B.devoted B.hunger B.milk B.students B.initially B.track

C.problem C.burdened C.familiar C.watch for C.monitor C.more or less C.attached C.poverty C.porridge C.guards C.occasionally C.spot

D.story D.bored D.novel D.hold back D.protect D.now and then D.accustomed D.thirsty D.chocolate D.drivers D.frequently D.recognize

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(13). A.spread (14). A.friends (15). A.similar

B.moved B.difficulties B.small

C.happened C.greetings C.daily

D.returned D.smiles D.modest

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.

A Chinese garden ①____________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, ②____________ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, ③____________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of ④____________ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and springs — all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the ⑤____________ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall ⑥____________ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wail. A Chinese garden may have windows on all ⑦____________ (it) four walls. And it is ⑧____________ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.

A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of ⑨____________ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, ⑩____________ rocks, a symbol the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang. 8、假定你是某国际学校的学生会李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛（the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括: 1. 招募目的； 2. 招募条件； 3. 培训时间和地点。 注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performance. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairs—it was the sound of my favorite violin. \"Thief!\"

I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat seemingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief. Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, \"Are you Mr. Ram's nephew, Michael? I'm his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. You're really like him!\" On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, \"Has my uncle gone out? I think I'd better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.\"

I nodded and asked the boy who was preparing to put down the violin, \"Do you like to play the violin so much?\"

\"Yes, but I'm so poor that I can't afford it,\" the boy replied.

\"Then, I give this violin to you.\" The hoy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge color photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.

I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeeper's photo. Paragraph 1:

A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Paragraph 2:

After the competition, \"Michael\" ran to me, holding a violin box.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案以及解析

1答案及解析： 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B

解析：1. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据\"Children learn dancing, making music , and the native language — Dutch!\"可知学生们在照料中心要学习本土语——荷兰语，可以判断这个中心很可能位于荷兰。 2. A【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据\"Our staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve\"可知这个儿童照料中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开办的。 3. B【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据\"Parents receive our menu every week in advance\" 可知，父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单，由此可见父母对于孩子们在照料中心吃什么是非常清楚的。

2答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C

解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的\"Norway ... is bordered by…the Skagerrak strait to the south — Denmark on the other side of the strait\"信息可知,斯卡格拉克海峡位于挪威的南面,该海峡的另一边就是丹麦,那么丹麦在斯卡格拉克海峡的南面,换句话说,斯卡格拉克海峡位于丹麦的北面。

2.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的\"Its achievement today is completely unexpected for. . . The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capital(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East\"可知,挪威今天的成就令很多人意料不到,这里的生活水平原本并不高,但在20世纪70年代,石油价格的上升改变了这种状况,挪威作为石油人均产量大国,石油推动了该国变为富有国家。

3.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When you arrive in Oslo,the capital of Norway,for the first time, don’t expect to be met by Dubai-style skyscrapers,and rows of Ferraris and Porsches” 可知,当你到挪威首都奥斯陆时,你很难看到迪拜式的高楼大厦和豪车,由此可推知挪威没有炫耀自己的财富,而是对所拥有的财富很谦虚。

4.考查句意理解。由上文可知,挪威是石油人均产量大国,是世界上最富有的国家之一;本句前

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面谈到挪威也在为将来而节约,将因石油所挣的钱直接投入到养老金里面,因此挪威目前的养老金储备十分充足。所以当多数西方其他国家在愁如何给不断增长的退休人口发放养老金的时候,挪威却是高枕无忧。be sitting pretty表示\"处于有利地位\"。

3答案及解析： 答案：(1)- (4) DCBA

解析：(1).根据第一段第二句\"For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee\"以及第二段第三句中的\"he believes the smell is absolutely vital\"可知，两人都认为咖啡的气味非常重要。故选D。 (2).根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的\"you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coining up to your nose\"可知，纸杯的设计令作者不满。故选C。

(3).画线词所在句中的\"As well as eliminating the smell\"与画线词前的\"prevent any smell coming up to your nose\"相对应，由此可推知，画线词的含义与选项B \"Removing\"含义相近， 故选B。as well as表示\"除......之外\"。

(4).根据第一段第二句\"For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee\"并结合文章其他内容可知，全文围绕咖啡的味道展开叙述，主要讲述了作者对咖啡味道的喜爱，并表述了纸杯装咖啡的坏处，故A项最适合作本文标题。

4答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D

解析：1.考查推理判断。依据第一段可知,David Strayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳,第二段中的\"answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media\"暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利,因此科技有利有弊,选项C正确、

2.考查细节理解。依据前两段可知,过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳,根据第三段可知,我们需要让大脑休息一下,而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备,从而让大脑恢复活力, 因此选B项。

3.考查词义猜测。画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明,户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作,作者提到的\"Kate Somere is another example... two children\"暗不着,Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力,因此选A项,画线词表示\"有再生作用的,有再造能力的\"。

4.考查标题判断。通读全文可知,长时间盯着看或使用电子设备对大脑不利,作者鼓励人们放

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下这些高科技产品到大自然中去,给大脑一个休息时间。文中更是用Carl和Kate的事例说明走进大自然给大脑带来的益处,因此选项D适合作本文标题。

5答案及解析： 答案：GFCAE

解析：1. G考查承上启下句。根据上文可知，记述个人信念是自我反省的强 有力的工具，同时也是可以与家庭、朋友和同事分享的很棒的事情；下文是关于写文章的几点建议G项\"To guide you through this process，we offer some simple suggestions for you follow\"能够承上启下，符合语境。

2. F考查细节支撑句。结合小标题\"Be distinctive.\"以及本段中提到的\"Your story need not. .. but it should be specific to you. Make sure your story is tied to the essence of your daily life philosophy and the shaping of your belier\"可知，此处表示你应思考自己的生活，讲述你知道但别人不知道的事情，故F项符合语境。

3.C考查细节支撑句。结合本段小标题和空后的\"That’s about three minutes when you read aloud at your natural pace\"可知，空处应是对所写文章篇幅的建议，C项\"你的叙述应该在500至600词之间\" 衔接下文。

4. A 考查段落主旨句。由本段的\"Make your essay about yourself; speak in the first person\" \" until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings\"可知，你应写关于你自己的文章，并以第一人称叙述，找到能引发自己情感的单词、风格和故事，故A项\"Be personal\"能概括本段主旨。

5. E考查细节支撑句。由空后的We recommend you read your essay aloud to yourself several times, and each time edit it and improve it until you find the words, tone, and story that truly arouse your feelings\" 可知,空处应表示选用合适的话语来表达自己，故E项\"用你说着舒服的单词和短语来写作\"符合语境。

6答案及解析：

答案：(1)-(5) BADAD (6)-(10) BDADC (11)-(15) BCADB

解析： (1).本空后的\"instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness\"是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为\"请求\"，符合语境。

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(2).根据下一句话中的\"was really difficult\"可知,作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be stuck for意为\"不知所措,(为某事)犯愁\"，符合语境。be blessed with\"有幸拥有某物\"；be burdened with\"负重\"；be bored with\"(对某人/某物)厌倦的\"。

(3).根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为\"新颖的\"，符合语境。

(4).正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，plan out意为\"精心安排，筹划\"，符合语境。take over\"接收，接管，控制，接替\"；watch for\"留意\"；hold back\"抑制，隐瞒\"。

(5).根据本句话中的\"security guards\"和下一句话中的\"keeping watch on every corner\"可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为\"监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听\"。

(6).本句中的They指的是上一句话中的\"security guards\这些安保人员要全天工作，around the clock意为\"日夜不停\"，符合语境。step by step\"逐步地\"；more or less\"几乎，差不多\"；now and then\"偶尔\"。

(7).在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/get accustomed to意为\"习惯于\"。be addicted to\"对......着迷的\";be devoted to\"全心全意的\"；be attached to\"附属于......\"。

(8).参见上题解析。presence意为\"存在\"，符合语境。

(9).根据下一句话中的\"poured them each a cup of hot chocolate\"可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。

(10).结合上一段第一句话中的\"security guards\"可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。

(11).根据句中的\"a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while\"可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为\"最初\"，符合语境。occasionally\"偶尔\"； frequently\"频繁地\"。

(12).根据本段第二句话中的\"take us around the campus where we knew\"可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为\"看见，注意到，发现\"，符合语境。remind\"提醒\"；track\"跟踪;追踪\"；recognize\"认出\"。

(13).作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为\"传播\"，符合语境。

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(14).结合句中的\"appreciative words\"可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。

(15).结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的\"lift everyone's spirit\"形成鲜明的对比。

7答案及解析：

答案：1. is2. showing3. what4. a5. entrance/entry6. used7. its8. interesting9. seasons10. and 解析：

本文介绍了中国的古典园林。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画,展示了一系列精心构建的场景。它强调人与自然的完美和谐,它是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化,一草一木皆让你惊喜。

1. is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语为A Chinese garden,谓语动词应用单数形式,又因为整篇文章用的都是一般现在时,故用is。

2. showing考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连词连接,且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。

3. what考查名词性从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语,表示物的概念, 故应填what。

4. a考查冠词。all of a sudden =suddenly,意为\"突然\为固定用法,故用不定冠词a。 5. entrance/entry考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词 the可知, 此处应用名词形式,表示\"人口\故用entrance/entry。

6. used考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连词连接,故此处为非谓语,又因为和其逻辑主语a huge stone or wall之间构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。

7. its考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在此处作定语,修饰名词walls,故用形容词性物主代词its。

8. interesting考查形容词。此处是固定句型:it is +形容词+ that, it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故此处应用interest的形容词形式interesting。

9. seasons考查名词单复数。season是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,表示泛指,故用其复数形式。

10. and考查连词。根据语境可知,空处前后为逻辑上的并列关系,故用连词and。

8答案及解析：

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答案：

NOTICE

Our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.

The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pin and lasting one and a half hours.

Call 010 -6275 3588 for further information.

Students’ Union

解析：

9答案及解析： 答案： Paragraph 1:

A few years later, I teas invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The \"thief\"! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy's misconduct would made such a big difference! Paragraph 2:

After the competition, \"Michael\" ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, \"Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! It's your kindness that enlightenes my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret...\" Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.

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解析： 【文章大意】作者结束表演返回家中,却发现一个大约12岁的头发凌乱、脸庞瘦削的小男孩想要偷走自己心爱的小提琴,他充满恐惧的眼睛使得作者不忍责罚他,而是假借一个善意的谎言将小提琴送给了他。

【写作指导】Paragraph 1的开头是\"几年后,我受邀在一个高中生音乐比赛中担任评委\再根据Paragraph 2的开头可知,当年的男孩也来参加了比赛,故Paragraph 1的内容应该是作者认出这个男孩的情景。

Paragraph 2的开头是\"比赛之后,‘迈克尔’拿着一个小提琴盒跑向我\显然接下来的内容应该是男孩感谢作者当年的善举,以及作者自身的感悟等。