常见派生词后缀

• 常见派生后缀词汇

一名词后缀

1.动词+ance=名词

rely（reliance) guide(guidance)

appear(appearance) assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance)

2.形容词+-ance/ence=名词

violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence) absent(absence)

obedient(obedience) competent(competence) intelligent(intelligence) confident(confidence) patient(patience)

convenient(convenience) elegant(elegance)

3.形容词+-ency=名词

• current(currency)货币 /通用

• fluent (fluency)流利/流畅

• urgent(urgency)紧急,催促

4. 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词

1.expression/impression / admission/permission/ expansion/ persuasion

2.organization/congratulation/application/operation/ graduation/transportation/

determination/

appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/

information/observation/consideration/ occupation/ presentation/ participation/

recommendation/ preparation/ accommodation

3. destruction/construction/production/reduction/

instruction/attraction/collection/election/

addiction

4.

devotion/ solution/ contribution competition

intention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/ adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/

regulation

5.动词+y →名词

• injure-injury • recover-recovery 6.形容+y →名词

• brave-bravery • safe- safety • modest-modesty

discover-discovery

deliver -delivery

difficult-difficulty

secure- security

7.动词+ment→名词

• agree-agreement adjust-adjustment

• arrange-arrangement • argue-argument • punish-punishment • announce-announcement state-statement

encourage-encouragement

8. 形容词+ness= 名词

manage-management

govern-government acknowledge-acknowledgement employ-employment entertain-entertainment appoint-appointment embarrass-embarrassment

kind (kindness) careful(carefulness)

二．形容词后缀

1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词

frighten (frightening/frightened)

terrify (terrifying/terrified)

alarm (alarming/alarmed)

amaze (amazing/amazed)

astonish (astonishing/astonished)

shock (shocking/shocked)

surprise (surprising/surprised)

puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)

please (pleasing/pleased)

bore (boring/bored)

annoy (annoying/annoyed)

convince (convincing/convinced)

disappoint (disappointing/disappointed)

encourage (encouraging/encouraged)

satisfy (satisfying/satisfied)

disgust (disgusting/disgusted)

embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)

2. 名词+ ful/ less=形容词

eg. care careful careless

power powerful powerless

hope hopeful hopeless

pain painful painless

faith faithful faithless

3.名词+y →形容词

dust-dusty /dirt-dirty /

ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy

rain-rainy /sun-sunny/cloud-cloudy

taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy

health-healthy

4.名词/动词 +- able -ible = 形容词

rely-reliable terror-terrible

value-valuable belief-believable

forgive-forgivable change-changeable

consider-considerable

5. 名词+ous=形容词

danger(dangerous) courage(courageous)

anxiety(anxious) variety(various)

6. 名词+al=形容词

culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural)

benefit(beneficial)

三.副词后缀

• 形容词+ly →副词

entire-entirely / actual-actually

gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluently

frequent-frequently true-truly rude-rudely happy-happily

angry-angrily / slight-slightly

fortunate-fortunately flexible- flexibly

possible-possibly simple- simply

四.动词后缀

1 .形容词+en=动词:

strong (strengthen) wide(widen)

long (lengthen) deep （deepen）

2. 形容词+ize=动词

Real(realize)

Popular(popurize)