2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步练习：Unit 1 Women of achievement 2 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．The boy behaves(表现) so rudely to his classmates that no one wants to make friends with him.

2．If the research is successful, it will be a great achievement(成就) in the history of science. 3．The organization(组织) which was set up last year aims to help those disabled children to finish their studies.

4．The campaign(运动) against food waste launched online might make you think twice about being so wasteful.

5．Several builders are resting in the shade(阴凉处), talking about their kids’ studies. 6．Although I was very tired, the smile on my mother’s face made what I did worthwhile(值得的)．

7．At the meeting, Mr.Brown was outspoken(直言的) about some mistakes in his work. 8．You can’t imagine how many people crowded(挤满) into the cinema on the New Year. 9．These sports are not only intended for entertainment(娱乐)．They are of great value to character training.

10．Unless you respect(尊重) other people’s religions，horrible mistakes will occur. Ⅱ 单句改错

1．Only if you eat the correct foods you be able to stay healthy.在第二个you之前加will 2．Once (it is) seeing ，the beautiful scenery can never be forgotten.seeing→seen 3．She has tried hard to do everything which should be done.which→that 4．It is worth to finish the project in such a short time.worth→worthwhile 5．His words are quite inspired，which have inspired us much.第一个inspired→inspiring Ⅲ 完成句子

1．一旦你制订了计划，你应该马上执行它。

Once__you__have__made__the__plan,__you should carry it out at once. 2．结果证明他与这件事情有着密切的关系。

It turned out that__he__had__a__close__connection__with the matter. 3．专家主张我们应该尊重动物的生活。

The__expert__argued__that we should respect the life of animals. 4．实现了目标给了他很大的信心，他工作更努力了。

Having__achieved__his__goal has given him much confidence, and he works even harder. 5．因他倾其一生来造福人类，他受到了人们的高度评价。

Since he had__devoted__his__whole__life__to__mankind,__he was highly thought of. 6．他那时想要的是过一种简单的生活。

What he wanted then was to__lead__a__simple__life． Ⅳ 课文语法填空

For a whole day, our group follow Jane Goodall’s way of studying chimps and watch a family of chimps’ daily activities. We realize the bond 1.between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Below is Jane Goodall’s story.

Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood. However, this was not easy, because it was unusual for a woman 2.to__live(live) in the forest. With her mother’s help, she 3.was__allowed(allow) to begin her project. She made some 4.valuable(value) discoveries in the end. 5.What she discovered about chimps were that they hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts, that they have their own social system, and that they can communicate with each other.

For forty years, Jane has been outspoken about 6.making(make) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in 7.the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has also helped to build special places where they can live 8.safely(safe). Now Jane 9.is__leading(lead) a busy but happy life.

Jane Goodall has achieved everything she wanted to do and she also inspires those who want to cheer the 10.achievements(achieve) of women.

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of entertainment(entertain)．

2．If you want to make great achievements(achieve), you should devote almost all your life. 3．Greatly inspired(inspire), Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder. 4．The photos reminded me of my childhood(child), when I stayed with my grandparents. 5．Don’t forget to pay attention to your own behaviour/behavior(behave) on a formal occasion.

6．At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialists(special) in China.

7．International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organizations(organize) in the world. 8．He spent two nights under close observation(observe) in hospital. 9．There is a connection(connect) between pollution and the death of trees. 10．The old scientist is__respected(respect) by many people because he has devoted almost his whole life to research.

Ⅱ 阅读理解

People who have seen Trisha Seifried Woodall with her cats say that she has a magic touch. Most people don’t know anyone who can order a cat to jump on a table, sit for two minutes, and then jump to the floor and walk backward.

Ms. Seifried Woodall has taught her cats to do all these tricks—and many more. At her training center, Got Pet­ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads. Some of her cats have appeared on bags of cat food.

When Ms. Seifried Woodall gets a cat, she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like. “Some cats like to stay close to the ground, so I’ll teach them how to stand behind me, and walk with me，” she says. “Other cats like high places, so they’ll learn how to jump on my bent knee and then safely leap to my shoulder.”

Ms. Seifried Woodall grew up in a family with many pets, and she was first paid to work with animals when she was 18. At a summer job at an amusement park, she learned how to train a few of the animals for performances. She continued to train and learn about animals for 20 years before starting her own animal-training center.

Ms. Seifried Woodall is proud of the skills her cats have learned, but she is also proud that her center’s cats are healthy and social. She believes her cats enjoy learning new tricks.

In Ms. Seifried Woodall’s experience, no breed(品种) of cat is easier to train than others. All of her cats came from shelters. They have become pets in her home.

Like most animal trainers, Ms. Seifried Woodall uses a reward system. Cats that are successful during training can get food or a new toy. A cat that doesn’t enjoy eating or playing will probably not be interested in being trained. She never scolds(责骂) them. “Cats need a lot of encouragement when they are performing，” she says. “I say ‘good job’ or ‘that’s right’ several times during a single minute.”

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。动物训练师Seifried Woodall创办了教授宠物学习才艺技能的训练中心Got Pet-ential，经她训练的猫会为电视和杂志拍摄广告。

1．What are the cats trained by Ms.Seifried Woodall mainly used to do? A．Work for amusement parks. B．Act in TV and magazine ads. C．Become people’s family pets. D．Set a good example to other cats.

B 解析：细节细解题。由第二段中的At her training center, Got Pet­ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads.可知，Ms.Seifried Woodall所训练的猫主要是为电视和杂志拍摄广

告。

2．What can we learn about Ms. Seifried Woodall and her cat-training job? A．She usually trains cats at her home. B．She prefers training cats that are active. C．She trains cats according to their characters. D．She can train any cat to be well­behaved.

C 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的she first learns what that cat likes and doesn’t like可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall根据猫的不同性格来训练它们。

3．What did Ms. Seifried Woodall do before becoming a cat trainer? A．She took care of pets for families. B．She performed at an amusement park. C．She worked in an animal shelter. D．She worked with animals for years.

D 解析：细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，Ms. Seifried Woodall在成为一位训猫师之前，训练动物长达20多年。

4．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Seifried Woodall? A．Brave and strong. B．Polite and friendly. C．Caring and patient. D．Humorous and talkative.

C 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的All of her cats came from shelters.可推测她富有同情心；再由最后一段中的Cats need a lot of encouragement...during a single minute.可知，训练猫的过程中，她要很有耐心地给予它们很多鼓励。

Ⅲ 完形填空

Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.

When he was __1__ three days old, Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome, a type of inborn weakness of the facial muscles that control facial expression and eye movement. The __2__ left the boy unable to smile, eat properly, and also __3__ speech problems. He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.

“There was __4__， of course，” Sarah said. “When you’re a new mom, you __5__ to see your baby smile.”

“Drinking from a bottle was __6__ for him because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the

bottle. So we __7__ a way to hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him __8__. You just do what you have got to do and make it __9__．”

As he grew, Preston __10__ to push up the corners of his mouth with his hands to “smile”， but was __11__ able to do so on his own—until this year.

In February, Preston __12__ a facial surgery(手术) at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. Just three months after the surgery, two weeks before his 6th __13__， Preston was able to smile a wide smile. Sarah said she’d never __14__ seeing her son smile for the first time. “There was a birthday party and his cousin said, ‘Preston, let me take a picture of you.’ And Preston turned around and he __15__ at us，” Sarah said. “It was amazing. I __16__ and cried. I knew he was happy. He is still a good, __17__ kid and it was nice to be able to see it on his __18__ now.”

Sarah is working to make people __19__ more about the condition. She said she was happy to share her son’s __20__ to get the word out about the syndrome. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等了整整五年，终于看到儿子脸上的笑容。

1．A.also C．even

B．just D．already

B 解析：结合语境，此处表示Preston出生“才(just)”三天，就被诊断出患有莫比乌斯综合征。

2．A.decision C．condition

B．treatment D．experience

C 解析：由上文中的Preston was diagnosed(诊断) with Moebius syndrome...control facial expression and eye movement以及本句中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly可知，空处指代Moebius syndrome，表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resulted in)”语言障碍。

3．A.resulted in C．dealt with

A 解析：参见上题解析 4．A.tiredness C．loneliness

B．sadness D．sickness B．put forward D．thought about

B 解析：由上文中的Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact.可知，Sarah说当然自己心里会“难过(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都非常“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。

5．A.choose C．remember

D 解析：参见上题解析。 6．A.difficult C．important

B．unsafe D．possible B．manage D．want

A 解析：由上文中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly和本段中的because he couldn’t make his mouth come to the bottle可知，对Preston来说，使用奶瓶是件很“困难的(difficult)”事。于是，我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。

7．A.changed C．continued

B 解析：参见上题解析。 8．A.see C．drink

C 解析：参见上题解析。 9．A.work C．stop

B．appear D．stay B．speak D．move B．developed D．expected

A 解析：由上文中的So we...hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks(脸颊) in a little bit to help him...可知，我们想尽办法来帮助Preston并使它“奏效(work)”。

10．A.dreamed C．learned

B．promised D．planned

C 解析：由上文中的He was also born with a deformed(畸形的) right hand.以及本句中的but可知，随着Preston慢慢长大，他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑，但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到。

11．A.still C．only

D 解析：参见上题解析。 12．A.had C．understood

B．quite D．never

B．refused D．imagined

A 解析：由下文中的Just three months after the surgery可知，Preston“接受了(had)”一次面部手术。

13．A.grade C．birthday

B．holiday D．weekend

C 解析：下文中的There was a birthday party是提示。 14．A.regret C．avoid

B．mind D．forget

D 解析：由上文可知，Sarah等了整整五年，终于看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知，她将永远不会“忘记(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。

15．A.pointed C．looked

B．shouted D．smiled

D 解析：由上文中的Preston was able to smile a wide smile.可知，Preston转过身来，朝我们“笑(smiled)”。

16．A.shut up C．gave in

B．broke down D．got up

B 解析：由设空处后的and cried可知，Sarah再也“控制不住(broke down)”自己了。 17．A.happy C．brave

B．careful D．clever

A 解析：由上文可知，在他的生日聚会上，Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的I knew he was happy.以及still可知，Sarah说儿子以前很快乐，现在仍然很“快乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很开心。

18．A.hand C．bottle

D 解析：参见上题解析。 19．A.tell C．worry

B．phone D．face

B．know D．show

B 解析：由下文中的get the word out about the syndrome可知，Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此，她很乐意分享儿子的“故事(story)”。

20．A.opinion C．story

C 解析：参见上题解析。 Ⅳ 短文改错

My aunt told me a great story today. There were a big old tree in her yard. She was afraid of that it would fell on her house. It was in badly shape and she knew it had to cut down. However, she was worried about the cost. Two day ago, a young man appeared at his door ready to cut the tree down for her. When she asked what it would cost, the young man replies, “I want neither money or the wood. All I ask is that you pay it forward！” Heard that, she was very moved and encouraged.

答案：

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