(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2018·达州] —WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)? —Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries. A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information
2.[2017·莱芜]Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas. A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative
3.[2017·大连]Summercampingisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem. A.wakeupB.getupC.hurryupD.growup
4.—It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindmythewindow? —Certainlynot.Goahead.
A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed 5.ZhangLiangying’snewCDwillnextmonth. A.comealongB.comeupC.comeoverD.comeout
6.Iwastocatchtheearlybusthismorning,soIwasn’tlateforschool. A.unluckyB.luckyC.sameD.different
7.[2018·凉山]Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme. A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult 8.[2018·南充] —IthinkthatEricwritesasasBetty. —Sohedoes.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.carefully Ⅱ.完形填空
(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman. 9
wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n) 10 familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple 11 forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.
Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey 12 insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied, “Wehavea 13 .Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor 14 ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”
Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir
15 .Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman, “Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).” “Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.” Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder, “Gobackand 16 thecow.”
Theyoungmanwas 17 aboutthefutureofthefamily.But 18 hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.
Afew 19
later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.
Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim 20 theirlifechanged. “Youknow,wehad 21
butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew 22 ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch 23 thanbefore.” Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled. 9.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence 10.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous 11.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life
12.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving
13.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep 14.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her 15.A.planB.workC.journeyD.sail 16.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed 17.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried
18.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially 19.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days 20.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether
21.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 22.A.placesB.wishesC.interestsD.ways 23.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettier
(ii)[2018·兰州改编] 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
feeling,since,relationship,always,smile,happy, simple,important,overcome,get
Asthesayinggoes,smilingissunshineineveryone’sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr.Weitoldmethe24.ofsmiling.Hetoldmethatitwasa25.behaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarm26.,showyourrespect(尊敬)toothers.27.asmileisapositive(积极的)attitude(态度),wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecomeconfident(有信心
的)andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardships(困难)orevenfailures(失败),wecan28.smiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus29.manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningto30.toothersisalsogood.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecan31.asmileinreturn.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood(情
绪).What’smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagood32.withothers.Inoneword,smilingisalanguagewhichcanhelpothersunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let’sstarttosmileandliveabetterand33.life. Ⅲ.[2018·深圳] 阅读理解
Artificialintelligence(人工智
能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnology.
AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪
犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.
AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem “speak”
tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让
路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
ServicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—
youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.
AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “identify” inParagraph2probablymean? A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.
C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.D.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.
35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor? A.Drivingcars.B.Makingpeoplesmile.
C.Callingthepolice.D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.
36.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage? A.Servicerobotsatschool.B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.
C.Facialrecognitionforpayment.D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars. 37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.
B.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs. C.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans. D.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition. Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Hi!WangLing.Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisover.38. B:Ifeelgreat.It’snotthatdifficult.
A:Yeah,Ihavethesamefeeling.ButI’mthinkingaboutmyfuture.39. B:Yea,I’vealwaysthoughtaboutmyfuture.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture? A:40.
B:That’sgreat.Oh,yourfatherisalsoapilot,right? A:Yes,you’reright.He’sbeenapilotfor12years. B:Oh,Isee.41.
A:IwanttoenterCivilAviationUniversityofChina.Howaboutyou? B:42.Iwanttobeadoctor.
A:I’msureyou’llbeagooddoctorsinceyou’realwayssokind. B:Thankyou.
A.Iwanttoenteramedicalschool. B.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourfuture? C.Howdoyoufeel?
D.Doyouthinkitisdifficult? E.What’syourdream?
F.Whichuniversitydoyouwanttoenterinthefuture? G.Iwanttobeapilot.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2.D 由“sellmoreproducts”可知,是指有“创造性的”办法。故选D。 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B
7.D 考查形容词比较等级。根据“ofallthesubjects”可知科目至少三门以上,故要用最高级。故选D。 8.D
Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一位年轻人在一穷人家借宿,得知这一家人靠一头奶
牛谋生。第二天离开时,智者让随行的年轻人把那户人家的奶牛推下悬崖。几年后,随行的年轻人来到这户人家,得知由于失去了奶牛,他们想出了其他谋生的方法,过上了好的日子。
9.B 根据第三段第一句中的“Thenextmorning”可知此处表达的是“夜幕降临”,故用night。 10.B 由上句“atinyoldhouse”可知一户贫穷的人家住在里面。故选B。 11.A
12.D 由下文“sellhermilk”及“makesomecheeseandcream”可知智者问他们在这么贫困的地方他们是如何谋生
的。makealiving意为“谋生”。 13.C
14.A 制作奶酪和奶油是为了“我们”自己的需求,本句主语是we,相对应的形容词性物主代词为our。故选A。 15.C
16.B 根据“repeatedhisorder”可知,前句智者的命令是把奶牛推下悬崖,即“杀死”奶牛。故选B。 17.D
18.B 句意:但是最后他返回那所旧房子,按照智者的吩咐去做了。finally意为“最后”,符合句意。故选B。 19.A 由后文“…butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.”可知此处是“Afewyearslater”。故选A。
20.C 此处表达的是“告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的”,在宾语从句中引导词how意为“如何”,符合句意。 21.C 联系上下文可知此句句意为“我们只有一头奶牛”。nothingbut相当于only,意为“只有”。 22.D 句意:我们不得不想出谋生的新方法。名词way有“方法”的意思。故选D。 23.A
(ii)24.importance 25.simple 26.feelings 27.Since 28.always 29.(to)overcome 30.smile 31.get 32.relationship 33.happier
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能。文章首先介绍了什么是人工智能,然后讲述了人工
智能在警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及汽车自动驾驶方面的运用,最后总结并展望了未来人工智能在很多方面可以为人类工作。
34.B 词义猜测题。由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.”可知当罪犯进入音乐会时,
警察抓住了他,可猜出identify这里是“辨认”的意思。故选B。
35.D 细节理解题。由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段,可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯,也可以用来付
款和识别司机身份,即其功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。
36.C 推理判断题。由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.”可知
servicerobots 会在将来出现,故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机,故排除B。由第三段“AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureifdriving.”可知 lightsignal 技术也是未来推出,故排除D。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognitionisusedalotintheworld … letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.”可知面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。
37.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知AI 可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面,与A语意符合。故选A。 Ⅳ.38—42 CBGFA
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