摘自：allows you to create bootable Live USB drives for Ubuntu,Fedora,and other Linux distributions without burning aCD.It runs on both Windows and Linux.You can either let UNetbootin download one of the many distributions supported out-of-the-box for you,or supply your own Linux.iso file if you've already downloaded one or your preferred distribution isn't on the list.
Requirements Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7,or Linux.If you are having trouble with the Linux version,try the Windows version,it usually works better.A broadband internet connection to download the distribution's.iso file(unless you're using pre-downloaded files)
Features UNetbootin can create abootable Live USB drive,or it can make a\"frugal install\"on your local hard disk if you don't have aUSB drive.It can load distributions by automatically downloading their ISO(CD image)files,or by using existing ISO files,floppy/hard disk images,or kernel/initrd files,for installing other distributions.The current version has built-in support for automatically downloading and loading the following distributions,though installing other distributions is also supported：
Ubuntu(and official derivatives)
6.06 LTS 6.107.047.108.04 LTS 8.109.049.1010.04Daily CD ImagesDebian Stable/LennyTesting/SqueezeUnstable/SidLinux Mint 3.14.05-r1678openSUSE 10.210.311.011.1 FactoryArch Linux 2007.08 Damn Small Linux 4.4SliTaz StableCookingPuppy Linux 4.00gNewSense deltah-2.1FreeBSD 6.37.07.28.0 NetBSD 4.0Fedora 78910111213 RawhidePCLinuxOS 2010Sabayon Linux 5.15.2 Gentoo 2007.02008.0 MEPIS SimplyMEPIS 8AntiX 8Zenwalk 5.2Slax 6Dreamlinux 3.2Elive DevelopmentCentOS 45Mandriva
2007.12008.02008.1 FaunOS 0.5.4Frugalware Linux
StableTestingCurrentxPUD 0.8.9UNetbootin can also be used to load various system utilities,including：
Parted Magic,a partition manager that can
resize,repair,backup,and restore partitions.SystemRescueCD,a system repair,backup and recovery tool.Super Grub Disk,a boot utility that can restore and repair overwritten and misconfigured GRUB installs or directly boot various operating systemsDr.Web Antivirus,F-Secure Rescue CD,and Kaspersky Rescue Disk,which remove malware from Windows installs.Backtrack,a utility used for network analysis and penetration testing.Ophcrack,a utility which can recover Windows passwords.NTPasswd,a utility which can reset Windows passwords and edit the registry.Gujin,a graphical bootloader that can also be used to boot various operating systems and media.Smart Boot
Manager(SBM),which can boot off CD-ROM and floppy drives on computers with afaulty BIOS.FreeDOS,which can run BIOS flash and other legacy DOS utilities.See List of distributions for which UNetbootin has built-in support.
See List of all distributions known to work with UNetbootin. See List of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins. See Using aUNetbootin Plugin.
Installation&Screenshots If using Windows,run the file,select adistribution,floppy/hard disk image,or kernel/initrd to load,select atarget drive(USB Drive or Hard Disk),then reboot once done.If using Linux,make the file executable(using either the command
chmod+x./unetbootin-linux,or going to Properties-Permissions and checking\"Execute\"),then start the application,you will be prompted for your password to grant the application administrative rights,then the main dialog will appear,where you select adistribution and
install target(USB Drive or Hard Disk),then reboot when prompted.After rebooting,if you created aLive USB drive by selecting\"USB Drive\"as your install target,press the appropriate button(usually F1,F2,F12,ESC,or backspace)while your computer is starting up to get to your BIOS boot menu and select USB drive as the startup target；otherwise if there's no boot selection option,go to the BIOS setup menu and change the startup order to boot USB by default.Otherwise,if you did a\"frugal install\"by selecting\"Hard Disk\"as your install target,select the UNetbootin entry from the Windows Boot Menu as the system boots up.See Live USB Creation Guide.
Removal Instructions(Applicable only to Hard Disk/\"frugal installs\")
If using Windows,UNetbootin should prompt you to remove it the next time you boot into Windows.Alternatively,you can remove it via Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel.
If using Linux,re-run the UNetbootin executable(with root priveledges),and press OK when prompted to uninstall.
Removal is only required if you used the\"Hard Drive\"installation mode；to remove the bootloader from aUSB drive,back up its contents and reformat it.
Uninstalling UNetbootin simply removes the UNetbootin entry from your boot menu；if you installed an operating system to apartition using UNetbootin,removing UNetbootin will not remove the OS.
To manually remove aLinux installation,you will have to restore the Windows bootloader using\"fixmbr\"from arecovery CD,and use Parted Magic to delete the Linux partition and expand the Windows partition.
Installing Other Distributions Using UNetbootin Download and run UNetbootin,then supply it with the appropriate ISO(CD
image)file,floppy/hard disk image,or kernel and initrd files when prompted(see screenshot).Check your distribution's download page to find the appropriate file；if in doubt use the ISO file.
If you're loading an ISO file or floppy/hard disk image,that's all that's required(just press\"OK\"to start installing)；otherwise if you're manually specifying kernel and initrd files and you'd like to specify special booting options,check the distribution's boot configuration files(usually after the\"kernel\"line in either isolinux.cfg,syslinux.cfg,menu.lst,or grub.conf)and supply them on the\"Option\"line.
What translations are available,and how can Iuse them? A number of translations are included in the latest UNetbootin release.See the Translations Page for the status of each.
If atranslation corresponding to your system's native language has already been included into UNetbootin,it should automatically load the corresponding translation.Alternatively,you can force the language to use via the lang=es command-line option,where you
substitute es with the the 2-letter ISO 639-1 code for your language.
If you'd like to contribute atranslation,please use Launchpad Translations.If you are new to Launchpad,you will first have to join the corresponding Ubuntu Translators group for the language you intend to translate.For information on using the Launchpad Translations system,see the translations help page.
See UNetbootin Translations FAQs How does UNetbootin work,and what does it do?
For the Live USB creation mode,UNetbootin downloads and extracts an ISO file to your USB drive,generates an appropriate syslinux config file,and makes your USB drive bootable using syslinux.
For the Hard Disk/\"frugal install\"mode,UNetbootin uses aWindows or Linux-based installer to install asmall modification to the bootloader(bootmgr and bcdedit on Vista,grldr and boot.ini for NT-based systems,grub.exe and config.sys for Win9x,or GRUB on Linux,uses the bootloader to boot the desired distribution's installer or to load the system utility,no CD required.After the distribution has been installed,or once done using the system utility,the modification to the bootloader is then undone.
See How UNetbootin Works.
Does it have any spyware,viruses,trojans,or other malware? No；though some anti-virus
products(Kaspersky)raise\"Trojan.generic\"warnings due to the auto-uninstall feature,these are false positives.Just make sure you obtain UNetbootin from the official downloads page on Sourceforge not some shady third-party source.If you're absolutely paranoid,you can check the source code and compile it yourself.
What is it written in,where's the source code,and how can Icompile it?
UNetbootin is written in C++,using the Qt4 toolkit.Source code is available from the source zip package,or from the git repository on Sourceforge,or the bzr repository on Launchpad.The Linux version is compiled using g++,while the Windows version is cross-compiled using mingw32.Both use astatically linked version of qt4(to eliminate external library dependencies).Executables are compressed using UPX to reduce file size.
See Compiling UNetbootin.
How can Iget my distribution supported by UNetbootin? Create either：
An isolinux or GRUB-based ISO file,orA floppy or hard disk image file,orA kernel and initrd fileWhich can perform an installation of your distribution,either in Live mode,or via an FTP-install option.Then,file abug report and provide alink to the kernel/initrd,or disk image file(s),and your support for your distribution will be added in the next release of UNetbootin.
See List of all distributions known to work with UNetbootin. How can Icreate specialized,rebranded,distro-specific releases? Auto Super Grub DiskEasy Peasy(formerly Ubuntu Eee)FUSBi-Free USB InstallerxPUDUNetbootin can easily be rebranded and adapted to aspecific distribution using either aplugin system,or aseries of#define statements,as seen in the unetbootin.h file within the source code.If you are attempting to build adistro-specific version and need additional instructions and details,would like to have your patches merged upstream,or would like to have your custom version added to this list,please file abug report.
See UNetbootin Command Line Options. See Building aUNetbootin Plugin. See Using aUNetbootin Plugin.
See Building aCustom UNetbootin Version.
See List of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins.
How can Iautomate the use of UNetbootin from ascript? See UNetbootin Command Line Options.
Where can Ireport bugs,request new features,get help,etc? If you encounter errors with UNetbootin itself,ask aquestion or file abug report.You can also see the Ubuntu Forums(the LiveUSB installation thread or Hard disk installation thread depending on your install mode),or the forum on Boot Land,but only Launchpad(bugs and answers),not the forums,are monitored by developers.However,if it's adistribution or hardware-specific issue,file abug report against the distribution itself.
License and Credits UNetbootin was created and written by Geza Kovacs(tuxcantfly),contact info.Translators are listed on the translations page.UNetbootin is licensed under the GNU General Public License(GPL)Version 2or above.Site materials can be used,copied,modified,and redistributed freely.
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UNetbootin(Universal Netboot Installer)为一种跨平台工具软件，可以用来建立Live USB系统，也可以加载各种系统工具，或安装各种Linux操作系统(Linux套件)和其他操作系统，不需使用安装光碟(自动透过网络下载)。
功能 USB安装模式
这种安装模式建立开机USB随身碟(bootable USB flash drive)和开机USB硬盘(bootable USB Hard Disk Drive)；这种模式是用来建立Live USB。
跨平台(支援Windows和Linux)非破坏性安装(Non-destructive install)(不需格式化装置)使用Syslinux。支援主流Linux(Linux套件)，包
含但不只限于，Ubuntu、Fedora、openSUSE、CentOS、Debian、Linux Mint、Arch Linux、Mandriva、Puppy Linux、Slackware和FreeDOS，FreeBSD以及NetBSD。可以加载各种系统工具，包含但不只限于，Ophcrack、BackTrack和Gujin。其他操作系统可以被加载，透过预先下载(pre-downloaded)ISO image档或custom kernel、initrd和软碟/硬盘机disk image档。自动侦测所有可移除装置。硬盘安装模式
这种安装模式执行网络安装(network installation或frugal install)不需使用安装光碟，类似透过Win32-Loader执行。
UNetbootin的不同功能在于它对多种Linux操作系统的支援，它的可携性(portability)，它加载custom kernel、initial ramdisk和disk image(含ISO image)档的能力，以及它对Windows和Linux的支援。[1]不像Wubi，而是类似于Win32-Loader，当安装到硬盘时,UNetbootin安装于硬盘分割(partition)，而不是disk image档，所以建立Linux和Windows的双重开机(dual-boot)设定。
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