湖北 鄂州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及答案解析

III . 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 37 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 38 his head. The fisherman asked in 39 , “Why not want the fish?”

The child pointed at the fishing rod (杆) in his hands and said, “I only want that.” “Why do you only want the rod ?”Asked the fisherman.

“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”

I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know 42 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 43 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat. 36. 37. catching 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish

A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly A. how

B .where C. what D. when

D. careless

A. for

B. in

C. at D. with

A. to catch B. in C. for catching D.

A. harmless B. homeless C. useless A. most

B. least C. less D. more

A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer

III. 完形填空（每题1分，满分10分） 36—40 CDCBB 41—45 DACAD

2018

Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。

What’s your idea about success?Some people say that beginners have all the luck,while others believe that success 36 only with practice. In fact,I feel both of these statements(陈述) are not true all the time.Each is true in some ways 37 not in others. For example,I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 38 surprisingly.As a prize,I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”.I was really 39 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition.Thinking that I might be lucky again,I 40 joining in other art competitions.But the result was that I 41 won again.I accepted the fact that the other people had a 42 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills.So,the 43 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot.Though I might have been lucky 44 ,I also need to put in hard work.As we know, 45 makes perfect.So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

36. A.moves B.comes C.returns D.leaves 37. A.or B.so C.and D.but 38. A.won B.began C .failed D. ended 39. A.sorry B.active C.lucky D nervous 40. A.tried B.forgot C.stopped D.remembered 41. A.often B.ever C.seldom D.never 42. A. greater B.more natural C.lower D.more common 43. A.results B.films C.prizes D.drawings 44 A.at last B.at most C.at first D.at least 45. A.chance B.practice C.difference D.experience

分析】作者谈论了对成功的理解．他讲述了许多年前参加画画比赛获奖的成功和失败的经历，进而阐述自己的人生观点，成功靠的是努力，还有更少一点的幸运和机会． 【解答】

36：B 考查动词及语境理解．move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开．根据Some people say that beginners have all the luck，

while others believe that success （1）only with practice：一些人说初学者的运气很大，后面应该是然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来．此处应选B． 37：D 考查连词及语境理解．or 或者；so所以；and和； But但是． 根据

Each is true in some ways （2）not in others．：在某些方面每一种说法都对，在其它方面则不正确．前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系．据此可知此处应选but．故选D．

38：A 考查动词及语境理解．won获胜；赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾． 根据下句\"As a prize， I got a film ticket to see \"Titanic\"．\"奖品是一第《Titanic》的电影票，可知，\"我获了奖\"．所以选A．

39：C 考查形容词及语境理解．sorry抱歉的；active；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的． 根据后半句\"Thinking that I might be lucky again，想可能再次幸运\"可知，此处应用\"幸运\"一词．所以选C．

40：A 考查动词及语境理解．tried尝试；forgot忘记；stop停止；remembered记住；想起．根据Thinking that I might be lucky again，I （5）

joining in other art competitions．考虑到我可能会再次走运，后面应该是我试着又参加了一次美术比赛，本题应选A．

41：D 考查副词及语境理解．often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几乎没有；never 绝不；从来不． 根据下句\"I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did．\"可知：作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实．这说明\"我此次没有获奖\"，故此处应是表全部否定的句子．故选D．

42：A 考查形容词及语境理解..greater更大的；more natural更自然的；lower更低的；more common更普通的． 空格后面有than一词，说明此处是表比较的句子．故此处应用形容词的比较级形式．根据前句I never won again但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖\"可知，\"在艺术能力方面别人比我强\"．所以选A．

43：D 考查名词及语境理解．results结果；film电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；

drawings画． 根据第2段第1句\"For example， I went to a drawing competition many years ago\"可知：作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的．故选D．

44：C 考查介词短语及语境理解．at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少． 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，所以Though I might have been lucky （9），

I also need to put in hard work．处应用\"开始\"一词．句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去．所以选C．

45：B 考查名词及语境理解．chance机会，practice练习；实践，difference不同，experience经验；经历practice makes perfect意为\"实践出真知\"，是固定习语．所以选B．

【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

2017

完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺．

36．One evening，I went out for a walk on the path （小路） near my house with my huband．On my finger was a very special ring with a diamond （钻石） that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday．At the end of the path，when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was （36） D ．I started back along the path hurriedly （37） A the tiny stone．In my heart，I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it．The path was very long and （38） C with leaves．As I searched the ground，crying and upset，I met an old lady．\"What's the matter，love？\"She asked kindly．I（39） A

about the missing diamond and showed her my ring．She said，\"That's going to be hard to find．Tell me what，love，I walk along this path every day，I'll keep my eyes （40） D for it．\"I thanked her，（41 B nothing，but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something．

A few days later，my husband and I met the old lady on the path．\"Guess what？\"She said，\"I found your diamond!\"To our （42） D ，she'd found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me．\"It was lucky that I found it．\"When we （43） C her with some money for her help，she （44 A

politely．I was deeply moved．She could have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，for it's worth several thousand dollars，but she didn't．

Every time I look at my ring and （45） B myself that there're kind and beautiful hearts in the world．I'll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that． 36．A．changing 37．A．looking for

B．shining

C．burning

D．missing D．taking away

38．A． fed 39．A．explained 40．A．opened 41．A．getting 42．A．attention 43．A．gave 44．A．refused 45．A．ask

B．filled B．asked B．closed B．expecting B．sadness B．offered B．received B．remind

C．covered C．cared C．close C．wondering C．surprised C．provided C．accepted C．warn

D．taken D．learned D．open D．telling D．surprise D．showed D．confused D．promise．

B．staring at C．running after

【分析】文章讲述了作者戒指上的钻石掉在了一条小路上，在回去寻找的过程中碰到了一个老太太，她说她会帮着找的，虽然不抱希望，但作者还是感谢了她，令人吃惊的是，那个老太太真的找到了钻石并还给了作者，还不要回报，作者很感动．

【解答】36．D 考查动词．A表示改变；B表示闪耀；C表示燃烧；D表示错过，丢失．由下文的I（39）about the missing diamond and showed her my ring可知此处表示当我再低头看它的时候发现钻石不见了，选D．

37．A 考查短语．A表示寻找；B表示注视；C表示追逐；D表示带走．由I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it可知此处表示我开始沿着小路向回走并匆忙地寻找这个小石头，选A． 38．C 考查动词．A表示喂养；B表示填满；C表示覆盖；D表示带走．结合语境可知此处表示这条小路很长并被树叶覆盖，选C．

39．A 考查动词．A表示解释；B表示问；C表示关心；D表示学习．结合语境可知此处表示的是我向她解释丢失的钻石并给她看我的戒指，选A．

40．D 考查固定搭配．keep sth+形容词表示使…处于…状态．此处表示我会擦亮我的双眼注意它的，即会使眼睛睁着注意它，形容词open表示开着的，close表示关着的，选D．

41．B 考查动词．A表示得到；B表示期待；C表示想知道；D表示告诉．由下文的but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something可推测此处表示什么也不期待，选B．

42．D 考查固定搭配．由上文的not expecting可知此处的老太太找到了戒指，我是很吃惊的，to one's surprise表示令某人吃惊的是，选D．

43．C 考查动词．A表示给；B表示提供；C表示提供；D表示展示．provide sb with sth表示向某人提供某物，此处表示当我们为她的帮助向她提供钱时，选C．

44．A 考查动词．A表示拒绝；B表示接受；C表示接受；D表示疑惑．由I was deeply moved可知此处表示她礼貌地拒绝了，选A．

45．B 考查动词．A表示问；B表示提醒；C表示警告；D表示承诺．结合语境可知此处表示每次我看见我的戒指时会提醒我自己世界上有一个善良美丽的心肠，选B．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．