四川省成都市第三十三中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. I think we should communicate ________ each other ________ what happens to us. A．for；about

B．for；for

C．by；at

D．with；about

参：

D

[本题主要考查动词communicate与介词的搭配。communicate with sb与某人沟通/交流；about表示“就……方面；关于……”。故选D项。]

2. —Shall I carry the box for you, lady? —Thank you. ____.

A. That couldn’t be better B. Of course, you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 参： A

3. The factory goes from bad to worse，and the workers ________ hardly enough to make a living. A．are paid

B．are paying

C．have paid

D．paid

参：

A

由goes可以判断时态为一般现在时，又因为workers和pay之间是动宾关系，故选A项。

4. There, a big memorial has been built ( )him,who devoted himself to the poor. A.in need of B.in face of C.in memory of D. in favor of 参：

C

5. --How about _______ Christmas evening party? --I should say it was _______ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 参： B

6. — Do you think their class will win the game? — _______. Don’t you see we have much better players? A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means

参：

D

7. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _________ to perform skillfully yourself. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

参：

B

试题分析：A. other 别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B. another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C. the other指两者中的另一个；D. others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.

8. Hangzhou _______ the beautiful scenery of West Lake. A. is Known for B.is known to C.is known as D.is know to 参： A

9. Which do you think is more believable, the information in the newspapers or ____ on the internet ?

A. one B. those C. that D. it 参：

C

10. _____ we were worried about was _______ they could manage to control the pollution.

A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether 参：

D

11. Mary has _________ 18-year-old daughter who has ________ gift for singing. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 参：

B

12. –Is there any __________ to the time that I stay here? -Yes, you must leave here before he comes back. A. number B. length C. limit D. matter

参：

C

13. He is sure to come. I’ve him to attend our meeting. A. advised B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested 参： C

14. —This dress looks so _____on you. —Yes, it fits me very ____.

A．good; good B．good; well C.well; good D.well; well

参：

B

15. I requested that you ________ the task on time. A．finished

B．finish

C．could finish

D．would finish

参：

B

[request后接宾语从句，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。]

16. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _____ there rather than take a bus.A. cycle B. cycling C. to cycle D. being cycled

参：

C

17. ----How do you do ,Mr smith ?Thanks for meeting me here . ----You are welcome. You must be ________after a long walk . A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted

参： B

18. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what 参：

B

二、 书面表达

19. 假如你叫李华，代表高一年级邀请本校的外籍教师Chris参加你们年级于本星期五晚上7：00在学校报告厅举行的元旦晚会，请根据以下内容写一封邀请函。

⑴ 请他出席晚会，并表演一个节目。

⑵ 晚会节目有唱歌，跳舞，话剧，时装表演等等。 ⑶ 本市有名的歌星，演员也应邀参加。 ⑷ 希望他那天晚上过得愉快。 注意：⑴ 不可遗漏要点 ⑵ 词数80-120

⑶为了使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。 参考词汇：时装表演：fashion show Dear Chris,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully, Li Hua

参：

Dear Chris,

I’m Li Hua, a student from Senior Grade One of our school.I’m writing to invite you to our New Year’s Party, which will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. We would be grateful if you could come. We hope you will give a performance for us.

At a party, a variety of fantastic programmes will be put on such as singing, dancing, plays, a fashion show and so on. Good preparations have been made by our students as well as teachers. Besides,some famous singers, actors and actresses of our city will be invited to our party too. Therefore, we are sure you

will have a good time with us that night.

We do hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.

Yours faithfully, Li Hua

首先审题，写一封邀请函，代表高一年级邀请本校的外籍教师Chris参加你们年级于本星期五晚上7：00在学校报告厅举行的元旦晚会。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：⑴ 请他出席晚会，并表演一个节目。⑵ 晚会节目有唱歌，跳舞，话剧，时装表演等等。⑶ 本市有名的歌星，演员也应邀参加。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充； 2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己的身份，告知晚会的时间和地点，并且欢迎外教参加并且表演一个节目；第二自然段简单介绍这次晚会的各个节目内容，并且表示本市有名的歌星，演员也应邀参加；第三自然段表明大家期待着外教的到来。这篇文章要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: a variety of各种各样的，put on上演。还使用了定语从句I’m writing to invite you to our New Year’s Party, which will be held in our school lecture hall at 7:00 p.m.和宾语从句We hope you will give a performance for us.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。

20. 书面表达（满分15分）

台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风袭来的场景。请你写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。 要点提示：ks5u

1. 台风主要袭击中国东南部省份； 2. 台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；

3. 台风袭来时，大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋会被淹没，交通受到严重影响； 4. 许多居民将被迫离开家园， 损失惨重。

参考词汇： typhoon 台风 strike 袭击 flood 淹没 affect 影响

______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参：

Typhoon is a terrible natural disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China. It has been

threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands, there will be strong wind along with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously. Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes and move to safe places 略

三、 阅读理解

21. When it comes to modern communication, security is a big concern. It seems like we’re forever hearing about hackers leaking emails, passwords and other important personal information.

But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. With the cutting-edge technology, a revolutionary satellite called Micius makes the information sent and received safer than ever.

So what exactly makes the information sent to and from Micius so secure？Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution（量子密匙分发）, which uses particles（粒子）that transmit（传输）light to deliver information from one point to another. Currently, it can communicate with two base stations, both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of , around 1, 200kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light.

This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it. “Any eavesdropper（偷听者）on the quantum channel attempting to gain information can be found by the communicating users, \"the scientists wrote in the paper.

However, the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process only works at night, as the information isn’t able to pass through sunlight. And there’s currently only a 10-minute window each day during which Micius can communicate with each of the base stations, according to Xinhua. This is because the satellite and base station need to be close enough to each other for the information to successfully make it to and from outer space.

Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reacted positively to China’s achievements in this groundbreaking project. \"This Chinese experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement, \"Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.

And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, \"It’s a witness to China’s investments（投资）and significant efforts in the physical sciences that this group has been able to push research in practical quantum communication technologies to such an astronomical height. ” 8. Why it is safe to use quantum key distribution to transfer information？ A. The connection will fail if it is hacked. B. It makes the base stations close enough. C. It transfers data too fast for it to be stolen. D. The process often takes place at night.

9. According to the text, what’s the attitude of the scientific community towards the satellite Micius？ A. It remains unclear whether it will be beneficial or not. B. It is really an impressive technological breakthrough.

C. It will promote the investment in quantum-related technologies. D. It doesn’t deserve a lot of attention given its limitations. 10. What is the main idea of the text？

A. The latest security problems of modern communication. B. Micius’ effect on the development of modern technology.

C. The wide applications of quantum key distribution in data transition. D. How Micius works to ensure secure communication and its limitations.

参：

8. A 9. B 10. D

这是一篇说明文。中国科学家在今年2月凭借一颗名为“墨子号”的性卫星获得了2018年纽科姆克利夫兰奖。文章同时说明了“墨子号”如何确保通信安全及其局限性。以及科学界对中国在这一开创性项目中取得的成就都给予了反应积极。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句This makes it almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it.（这使得使用量子卫星技术发送和接收的数据几乎不可能被窃取，因为如果有人试图入侵，连接就会断开。）可知使用量子密钥分发传输信息很安全，因为如果有人试图入侵，连接就会断开。故选A。 【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reacted positively to China’s achievements in this groundbreaking project.（尽管存在这些小问题，但世界科学界对中国在这一开创性项目中取得的成就都给予了反应积极。）可知科学界认为“墨子号”卫星确实是一个令人印象深刻的技术突破。故选B。 10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. With the cutting-edge technology, a revolutionary satellite called Micius makes the information sent and received safer than ever.（但由于中国科学家的一项突破，他们在今年2月获得了2018年纽科姆克利夫兰奖，我们可能很快就再也不用担心我们的数据了。凭借尖端技术，一颗名为“墨子号”的性卫星使发送和接收的信息比以往任何时候都更安全。）以及文章主要内容可推断，介绍了“墨子号”如何确保通信安全及其局限性。故选D。

22. Our flat was on the fifth floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was delicious and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.

The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our flat in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our flat as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice; I

could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.

We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.

It’s one vacation I will never forget. 21.Where did the writer spend her vacation? A. Near a river.

B. In a city. C. In a mountain. D. At the seaside.

22.What does the underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. move.

B. impress. C. control.

D. excite.

23.What helped them get rid of the trouble? A. Their quick action.

B. Other people’s kind help.

C. The noise from the vending machine. D. The young man’s warning.

参：

21-23.DCC

21．D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our flat was on the fifth floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water.”可知，作者一家在海边度假。故选D。

22．C词义猜测题。根据前后的句子“I didn’t like my dad’s voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong… We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.”可知，当时作者和父母非常害怕。恐惧笼罩着一家人。故选C。 23．C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.”可知，自动售卖机发出的声音吓跑了袭击者，救了作者一家人。故选C。

【备注】作者讲述了一家人在海边度假的一次经历。前几天都是很美好的，而有一天晚上他们经历了一次令人恐怖的情景。