形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)

形容词&副词

教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；

2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达； 3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；

4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；

第一模块----高考要点

形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：

1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：

(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…； (2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…； (3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如： more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅， 只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

形容词和副词的构成

形容词就其词形来说分为简单形容词和复合形容词。简单形容词是由一个字构成的，如：big, good, yellow, long等。 1.复合形容词的构成

单个形容词的构成比较复杂，考生要熟记常见的形容词的后缀（如：-able,-al,-en,-ful,-ish,-ous -y,-ly等等）。而复合形容词是有规律可循的。 1>.由一些名词加字尾构成形容词

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规 则 例 词 use--useful有用的 beauty--beautiful美丽的 wonder--wonderful奇妙的 harm--harmful有害的 friend--friendly友好的 love--lovely可爱的 brother--brotherly兄弟般的 规 则 例 词 luck--lucky幸运的 rain--rainy多雨的 noise--noisy喧闹的 health--healthy健康的 名词+ful 名词+y 名词+ly comfort--comfortable舒适的 名词+able/ible value--valuable有价值的 expanse--expansible可扩展的 fool--foolish愚蠢的 self--selfish自私的 hope--hopeless没希望的 harm--harmless无害的 名词+less care--careless粗心的 use--useless无用的 2>.由一些动词加后缀构成形容词

规 则 动词+ant/ent 例 词 please--pleasant愉快的 differ--different不同的 名词+ish 规 则 动词+ive/ative 例 词 act--active活跃的 talk--talkative多嘴的 change--changeable变化的 agree--agreeable令人愉快的 response--responsible负责任的 tire--tiresome令人厌倦的 trouble--troublesome麻烦的 动词+able/ible change--changeable变化的动词+able/ible agree--agreeable令人愉快的 favor--favorite最喜爱的 动词+some 动词+ite 3>.复合形容词

复合形容词是由两个或多个字构成的，复合形容词的形成有多种。

规 则 形容词+名词-ed 形容词+形容词 形容词+现在分词 形容词（副词）+形容词 副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词

2.副词的构成 规 则 在形容词后加“ly” 将形容词的词尾 “le”变“ly” 词尾“y”变“i+ly” 特殊词 例 词 entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly probable—probably busy—busily easy—easily heavy—heavily angry—angrily hungry—hungrily lucky—luckily happy—happily true—truly 例 词 kind-hearted dark-blue ordinary-looking wide-awake hard-working newly-built 规 则 名词+形容词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 名词+（普通）名词 数词+名词-ed 数词+名词 例 词 world-famous peace-loving snow-covered English-language two-faced twenty-year 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

第二模块----课堂新授

形容词是描述人和事物的性质、特征或状态的一种开放性词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词；副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

Section 1 形容词和副词的用法 一．形容词和副词的句法功能 1.作定语：

形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面；副词作定语多表示时间或地点，位于被修饰词的后面，如here, there, up, down, then, below, above, in, out等。

He has never seen such a more interesting film. My mother tells me a funny story. On our way home,we saw a traffic accident. The people here are very friendly to us.

通常情况下，副词作定语放在名词之后，若放在名词之前则被视为形容词。 the upstairs room [upstairs为形容词] the room upstairs [upstairs为副词] 2.作状语： 形容词作状语通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、结果或方式，可位于句首、句中和句末；副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。

Hot and wet, you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer. (表原因) The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. (表方式) She stared into the distance, speechless for a long time. (表伴随) My own position is rather different. (adv.修饰adj.)

Can you see the words clearly on the blackboard? (adv.修饰v.)

Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (adv.修饰整个句子) 3.作表语：

形容词作表语，常位于连系动词be, feel, get, turn, become, prove, seem等之后；副词作表语，表示主语的方位、方向、动作和状态等。

Our teacher are strict with us in the study. The weather is getting colder and colder.

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I have to be off now.

Sorry,Mr.Smith isn’t in.He is out. 4.作补足语：

形容词和副词都可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语，说明主语或宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等。一般来说，能用作表语的形容词都可用作宾语补足语。

The fish was caught alive. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. He kept the fire on for a few minutes. 注意：副词主要用来作状语，只有少量的副词如：away,up,on,in,off,out等才可以用来作表语和宾语补足语。here,there可以用来作表语，还可以后置修饰名词用作定语。

有些表示地点、时间的副词还可以作介词的宾语。如：here和there可以与along, around, down, from, in等介词连用，但通常不与to连用(from here to there)除外，而表地点的副词abroad则只与from连用。 【练习】

①—Many a student has a ________ opinion of him. —But he is spoken ________ of by the leaders. A. bad; worse

B. badly; highly

C. bad; more

D. bad; better

【解析】答案为D 。have a bad opinion of sb.对某人评价不高；speak highly/well of sb.

对某人评价

很高。据句意，选D项。

②To their great relief, the missing child returned home, ______, after an absence of two weeks. A. felt tired and sound C. feeling tired but soundly

B. tiring and soundly D. tired but sound

【解析】答案为D。句意：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园，虽然很疲惫

但很健康。形

容词作状语表示伴随或结果，不表示动作的方式。

二．表语形容词

1.表语形容词不能作前置定语

有些形容词一般作表语，这样的形容词叫作表语形容词。常见的表语形容词有：

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afraid asleep aware glad sorry难过的 alive alone ill fond content awake ashamed well身体健康的 pleased alike If you weaken and have a cigarette, don’t be ashamed. 如果你因为意志不坚定又吸烟了，不用感到难为情。 Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life. I’m pleased to hear that he will come back. The little boy is fond of painting.

2.以a-开头的表语形容词（alike除外）不能用very修饰，常用much, very much修饰。

He is much afraid to sleep at home alone.

三．复合形容词

1.“形容词+名词-ed/形容词/现在分词/过去分词”：

kind-hearted 好心的 dark-blue 深蓝的 tired-looking 面带倦容的 clean-washed洗得干净的 She is one of the most kind-hearted girls that I saw.

The colonel was a middle-aged man, grey and tired-looking.上校是个中年人，脸色阴郁，神情很疲乏。

2.“副词+现在分词/过去分词”

hard-working 勤劳的 newly-made新建的 I admire their hard-working spirit.

This newly-made film has been remarked upon by many critics. 3.“名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”

world-famous 世界著名的 peace-loving 爱好和平的 snow-covered 白雪覆盖的 man-made 人造的 A world-famous violinist is playing at tonight’s concert.

The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains.冰雪覆盖的山峰反射着阳光。 4.“数词+名词-ed/名词/(名词+形容词)”：

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three-hour 3小时的 four-storeyed 4层楼的 ten-year 10年的 500-meter-long 500米长的 It took us a long time to get to the amusement park. It was a three-hour journey.

四．形容词作定语时的特殊情况

1.一些形容词既可前置也可后置，意义不变。

a nearby town = a town nearby附近的镇 the total sum = the sum total 总数 the following years = the years following 以后的几年

the only possible solution = the only solution possible 唯一可行的解决办法 2.一些形容词既可前置也可后置，但意义不同。

the present situation 目前的形式 a responsible person 可信赖的人 the people present 在场的人 the person responsible 负责人 the general idea 中心意思 a concerned look 关注的神情 the secretary general 秘书长 the comrades concerned 有关的同志 an involved story 复杂的故事 a proper arrangement 适当的安排 the issues involved 有关的问题 the problem proper 问题本身 the given time 特定的时间 the time given 给予的时间

五．形容词的名词用法

有些形容词可与定冠词the连用，相当于名词，泛指一类人或事物。 The beautiful is not always the same as the good. The doctor used to help the poor.

六．副词的分类

类 别 时间副词 地点副词 方式副词 程度副词 疑问副词 关系副词 例 词 now, then, today, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early等 outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等 quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily, fast, again等 very, quite, rather, too, much, so等 when, where, why, how, how long, how soon, how often, how far等 when, where, why等 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

频率副词 often, always, sometimes, once, twice, usually, seldom等 七．同根副词

有些副词具有两种形式，一种是和形容词同形，还有一种是由该形容词加后缀-ly构成。这两种形式的副词在意思上的区别有以下3种情况： 1.含义相同：

两种形式的副词含义相同，在某些场合可以互换。 They sang loud/loudly in the house next to ours. The stars were shining bright/brightly. Marie held the baby tight/tightly in her arms. How slow/slowly the time passes!

He got the information direct/directly from the police. 2.含义不同：

两种形式的副词往往有不同的含义，一般不可互换

high高 highly高度地 wide广阔地 widely广泛地，普遍地 deep深 deeply深刻地，深沉地 free免费地 freely自由地 close接近地 closely仔细地，严密地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 late迟，晚 lately近来 near在附近 nearly几乎，差不多 most非常 mostly大多数

We are working hard to serve our country better in the future. He got up very late and hardly had time for breakfast. She always came home late. Lately I’ve had trouble sleeping.

The meeting went on in a most friendly atmosphere.

Your answers are mostly correct. = Most of your answers are correct. National Day is drawing near. I nearly fell into the river.

They were sitting close together on the couch. Watch him closely. 3.含义相似：

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这两种形式的副词含义相似，只不过与形容词同形的副词意义较具体，而带-ly的副词意义较抽象。

Look! The kite is flying high in the sky.

The teacher spoke very highly of her work.(高度评价) He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.(广泛运用) When winter comes, frogs go deep into the mud. Her lies hurt my father deeply.(深深地)

Section 2 形容词和副词的位置 一．形容词的位置

1.形容词作定语时一般放在被修饰词前，作前置定语。

Mr Smith is a successful businessman. 2.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序：

(1)多个形容词修饰同一名词时，一般与被修饰的名词之间关系密切的形容词靠近名词。 (2)如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词放在前，音节多的放在后。 (3)通常情况下，它们的顺序大致遵循以下原则：“限定词(these，those)＋数量词(second，three)＋描绘性形容词(beautiful)(性质+状态)＋大小、长短、高低(large，long，high)+形状＋新旧(new，old)＋颜色(red，green)＋国籍(Chinese)＋材料(wood)＋用途(medical，writing)＋名词”。

His small new black foreign car.他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车 [限定+大小+新旧+颜色+出处]

A unique Olympic torch replay 一次别开生面的奥运圣火接力传递 [限定+描述+出处+用途]

A fine old stone bridge 一座漂亮的旧石桥 [限定+描述+新旧+材料]

John Smith, a successful businessman, has a large white German car. 成功商人约翰•史密斯拥有一辆德国产的白色大轿车。 [限定+大小+颜色+国籍]

This is his big square old black Chinese writing desk. 这就是他的又大又旧的中国式方形

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黑色写字台。

[限定+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+出处+用途] 3.形容词后置的情况：

(1)表语形容词修饰名词时

There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country. The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.

①以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或all, every, only等修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible ②alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake

(2)形容词修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 Is there anything wrong with your car?

There is something important in today’s newspaper. Nothing good comes from violence.

(3)形容词long, wide, high, deep, thick, old等与数词短语连用时

My sister is 1.9 meters tall. It’s very difficult to find clothes big enough for her. (4)两个意思相反的形容词用and, or连接时 We should be fair to all people, young and old. (5)形容词后面跟“介词+名词/代词”结构时 He is a student worthy of praise. Isn’t it a problem difficult to solve? 【练习】

______students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

【解析】答案为A。根据“限定词+形容词+名词”，数词属于限定词，选出A和B来；

再根据“描绘

（strong）+（长幼young）+国籍（Chinese）”选出正确答案。

二．副词的位置

1.程度副词修饰动词时，一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。修

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饰形容词、副词时，位于被修饰的词之前。

The boy walked quietly out of the room. I can hardly believe he stole my money. Ann is very fond of golf.

2.方式副词大多位于句尾，当宾语过长时，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。但是，well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. He speaks English well.

3.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面；enough作形容词时，放在名词前后都可。

Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way easily enough to the Home Circle Building.

虽然她对波士顿不是很熟悉，但她还是轻而易举地到了家居建筑圈。 He is rich enough to buy a car.

4.else修饰疑问词和不定代词时，放在这些词的后面

Who else was invited to the party? Do you want to go anywhere else?

5.多个不同种类的副词的排列顺序：状态副词/程度副词/方式副词+地点副词+时间副词

They are playing games quite happily there now.

副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 (×) I very like English. (√) I like English very much. 6.频度副词通常放在被修饰的实义动词前，情态动词、be动词和助动词之后。

She is always ready to help others. They seldom take exercise in the morning. 【练习】

①No matter how________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be

【解析】答案为B。考查副词修饰形容词的语序。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺

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序为：how+形

容词+a(n)+可数名词单数，与其用法一样的还有so，too等。如：so difficult a question如此

难的一个问题；

It’s too long a Journey to make in one day.旅程太远，一天之内到不了。故选B。句意：沙漠

无论多么于旱。

也不一定就没有生命。

②We only had $100 and that was _______to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

【解析】答案为A 。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形

容词，enough

做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意：我们只有100美元，

他怎么也不够

买一台新电脑的。

Section 3 形容词、副词比较等级的构成

一．规则变化

类 别 构成方法 一般在词尾加-er, -est 以不发音的e结尾时，在词尾加-r, st 单音节词和少数双音节词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i ，再加-er, - est 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单音节词或少数双音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er, -est 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most 原 级 tall large nice easy busy happy big hot thin important quickly 比较级 taller larger nicer easier busier happier bigger hotter thinner more important more quickly 最高级 tallest largest nicest easiest busiest happiest biggest hottest thinnest most important most quickly 二．不规则变化

原 级 good/well ill/bad/badly old better worse older 比较级 best worst oldest 最高级 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

many/much little far more less farther/further most least farthest/furthest

三．有两种构成方法的词

原 级 cruel friendly strict often 比较级 crueler/more cruel friendlier/more friendly stricter/more strict oftener/more often 最高级 cruelest/most cruel friendliest/most friendly strictest/most strict oftenest/most often

Section 4 形容词、副词比较等级的用法 一．原级的用法 1.“as+形容词/副词+as”表示双方在程度、特征等方面相等。“not+as/so+形容词/副词原级

+as”表示“……不如……”。

You’re as tall as your father.

She doesn’t play the piano as/so well as her sister.

注意：有时“as...as”结构并不用来表示两者的比较，而是用来描述同一个人或事物的特征。 2.“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“---是---的几倍”

Tom is twice as old as Kate.

Their school is three times as big as ours.

3.当“as...as”结构中有名词时，用“as+many/much+名词+as”或“as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as”，表示“---和---一样”。

He has as many books as I.

Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. Today is as busy a day as yesterday.

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①as much as+不可数名词：多达 Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons. ②as many as+可数名词：多达 I have as many as sixteen reference books. ③as early as：早在 As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island. ④as far as：远到；就……而论 We might go as far as(走到远至)the church and back. As far as I know(就我所知), he has been there before. ⑦as…as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could. ⑧as…as possible：尽可能 Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible. 【练习】

①He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

【解析】答案为C。修饰动词“speak”时要用副词，排除A和B选项；又因“than”前必须是比较级，故排除D选项。

②I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times_____ . A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

【解析】答案为A。考查倍数的表示方法。空白处补充完整为“as much as that one costs”。

二．比较级的用法

1.“比较级+than”表示“更---”。

The mobile phone is cheaper than that one.

However, you mother knows best: nothing is more important than health. You look younger than your sister.

(1).比较时，比较对象要一致，相比较的两者必须是同一类。 × The population of Canada is smaller than Africa. √ The population of Canada is smaller than that of Africa.

(2).than后面接代词一般用主格，但口语中也可用宾格。若than后是一个句子，则不使用宾格。 Lucy is taller than I/me. = Lucy is taller than I am. 2.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越---”

She gets more and more beautiful every time I see her. The night is becoming shorter and shorter. 3.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越---，越---”

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In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.

The more, the better.

The harder he works, the more progress he has made.

4.“the+形容词比较级+of the two+名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较---的”

Mike is the taller of the two boys.

5.“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”表示“---比同一范围的任何一个人/物都---”，含义是“最---”，因此可以与最高级互换。

The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. = The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.

注意：在同一范围内比较时要用other或else把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。

× China is larger than any country in Asia. √ China is larger than any other country in Asia. √ China is larger than any country in Africa. 【练习】

①It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse

B. worse C. the worst D. worst

【解析】答案为A。隐含着将现在的天气与将来的天气进行比较。“the worse”后面省

略了“weather”

意为“天气变坏或恶化”。句意：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计

划？

②I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______. A. better

B. worse

C. the best D. the worst

【解析】答案为B。由前文“我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知，“我看过（比这部）更差的电影”，省略了“than this one”。

③Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger

B. a youngest

C. the younger

D. the youngest

【解析】答案为C。当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时，要用形容词比较级，并在比

较级前加定冠

词the。the youngest表示多于两个的最年轻的。

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三.最高级的用法

1.“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“---是---中最---的”

The Himalaya Mountains are the highest in the world.

2.“one of the +最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”表示“---中最---之一”

This is one of the most important events in modern history.

3.“特殊疑问词+...+the+最高级，甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者比较。

Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? Which subject do you like best, history, physics or Chinese?

4.“否定词语+比较级”或“否定词语+such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is easier than this. = Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is the easier except this.

最高级意义的多种表达： “比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”； “比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数”； “比较级+than +any of the other+可数名词复数”； “比较级+than+anything/anybody else”。 any other student the other students My son is taller than in his class. any of the other students anybody else

【练习】

①Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a_______ boss.

A. better B. good C. best D. still better 【解析】答案为A。根据句意前半句可知， 史蒂文先生工作棒极了，后面意味这再也找不

到更好的老板

了，用否定副词与比较级连用表达最高级。 ②—How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _______ one before.

A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【解析】答案为B。考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。句意：—你最近去四川

的旅行怎么样？

—我以前从未玩得这么开心过。否定词never+比较级表示最高级的含义，表示这次四

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川之行是到目

前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行，故答案为B。

③David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____

desire to go to bed.

A. the most

B. more

C. worse

D. the least

【解析】答案为D。因为feel the least desire to go to bed意为“完全不/一点也不想去睡

觉”与前文的“他

现在还非常兴奋”的语意一致。

④Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.

A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully

【解析】答案为D。由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+

形容词（副词）

+原形，表示“最不……”。less carefully是两者之间的比较。

四．最高级中冠词the的省略

1.当形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最

高级前不用the.

This is my mother’s happiest day in her life. 2.副词最高级前可以不用the

The girl runs fastest and jumps farthest. He came earliest of all the boys.

3.两个形容词最高级都修饰同一个名词时，第二个最高级之前不用the

She is the youngest and shortest girl in her class. 4.形容词最高级作宾语补足语时，前面不用the

I found it most difficult to solve the problem.

5.形容词最高级表示加强语气时，意为“很，十分，非常”前面不用the。

My hometown is most beautiful.

6.在一些固定用法中，最高级前常省略the。

With best wishes for you.

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the most 与a most 的区别： the most意为“最”， a most意为“很，非常” This is the most interesting movie. This is a most interesting movie. 【练习】

The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride _________. A. most

B. more

C. less

D. little

【解析】答案为A。很容易误选B或C。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）

五．比较等级的修饰语

1.原级可以用fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too, nearly等词修饰。

This rock is nearly as heavy as that one.

2.比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, by far, a great deal, twice, any, rather等词来修饰。

Her handwriting is much better than mine. English is a lot easier for me than French.

3.最高级可以用序数词及much, (by) far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词来修饰。

Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. This is by far the best movie that I have ever seen. This hat is nothing like the biggest. 【练习】

①—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting B. much less interesting C. no more interesting D. interesting

【解析】答案为A。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据应答者用“Why?”

进行的反问，

选A。句意：“我得说，这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣。”“什么？这可比我看过的电影有趣

得多了。”

any

less

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②I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.（2006江苏卷）

A. a bit less

B. any less C. much more D. a little more

【解析】答案为A。“less”是“little”的比较级，表示“较少的”。根据所提供的情景“some

more work”

可判断出“要少说话，多干活”。“a bit”用来修饰比较级。“any”修饰比较级用在疑问句

或否定句中。

③How much she looked without her glasses! A. well

B. good

C. best D. better

【解析】答案为D。句意：不戴眼镜她看上去更好看！与戴眼镜形成对比。much用来修饰

比较级。

Section 5形容词、副词易错点 作表语时不能用人作主语的形容词 difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, pleasant, hard, possible等。 只能作定语的形容词 以-ly结尾的形容词 • little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等。 • 复合形容词只能作定语：English-speaking, kind-hearted, man-made, well-known等。 lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, daily等。 • 以a-开头的形容词：asleep, alive, alone, afraid等。 • 表示方位等的形容词和副词：south, north, east, west, left, right等。 • 表示性质、材料、质地的形容词：wooden, golden, urban, scientific等。 • 表示程度的副词：quite, rather, fairly, so, very等。 • 表示绝对概念或唯一含义的形容词和副词：only, unique, perfect, favorite, whole, wrong, entire, Chinese等。 superior(更好的), inferior(较差的), senior(级别高的), junior(低下的), prior(较早的), major(主要的), minor(次要的)等。 difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, pleasant, hard, possible等。 (1)little, only, wooden, woolen, elder等。 只能作定语的形容词 (2)复合形容词只能作定语：English-speaking, kind-hearted, man-made, well-known等。 以-ly结尾的形容词 无比较等级的形容词和副词 lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, daily等。 以a-开头的形容词：asleep, alive, alone, afraid等。 表示方位等的形容词和副词：south, north, east, west, left, right等。 无比较等级的形容词和副词 本身含比较含义的词 作表语时不能用人作主语的形容词 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

表示性质、材料、质地的形容词：wooden, golden, urban, scientific等。 表示程度的副词：quite, rather, fairly, so, very等。 表示绝对概念或唯一含义的形容词和副词：only, unique, perfect, favorite, whole, wrong, entire, Chinese等。 superior(更好的), inferior(较差的), senior(级别高的), junior(低下本身含比较含义的词 的), prior(较早的), major(主要的), minor(次要的)等。 Section 6 易混词辨析 一．already, yet, still

1.already用于肯定句中，表示“已经”，常与完成时连用；用于疑问句，表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异，此时already常放在句末。

The professor has already gone abroad. Has she found her bike already?

2.yet用于疑问句或否定句句末，表示“某事尚未发生或已经完成”

He does not sob because no one has told him yet what happened. He has not yet begun to work． —Have you had your lunch？ —No，not yet．

3.still表示“某事尚在进行中”，常用于肯定句中;用在否定句时，须放在否定词之前。

I still remember the day when I attended my first lecture in college. She still isn’t ready.

They still haven't got more money．

二．much too, too much, too many

1.much too修饰形容词或副词, 表示“太，非常”，much（副词）用来修饰too（副词），

中心词是too 以加强语气。

It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting much too long. I think the milk is much too hot for the baby. He walks much too fast. 2.too much有下列用法

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▲too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词用时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词；too much与too many相对，too many 修饰可数名词复数。 ▲too much充当副词用时，可用来修饰动词；

▲too much充当代词用时，后面不接名词，代替上下文提到的事物。 There is too much housework to do every day. There are too many people in the supermarket today. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。

三．so, such

1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。 I have never run so fast, back to my friends He is such a boy. 2.so和such的句式结构:

so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数; such +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数; such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 He is so clever a boy. = He is such a clever boy.

3.若可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little,用so不用such。

There are so many different languages in the world.

注意：These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.因为little在这儿表示“小”，而不是表示“少”的意思。 【练习】

①When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. A. so few

B. such few

C. so little

D. such little

【解析】答案为C。本题考查so和such。难点在于他们后面如果是不可数名词怎么办。such+

形容词+

数名词与so+形容词+不可数名词，两种结构完全一样，如何区分？其实，区别很简单，就

看形容词是什

么。如果该结构中的形容词是表示数量多少的many, much, few, little, 则用so; 但是，当little

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翻译成“小”

的时候，用such, such little children 这么小的孩子。so little money这么少的钱。 ②We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.

A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an

anxious rush

【解析】答案为D。由such（形容词）和so（副词）与带不定冠词的单数可数名词

连用的语序

可知“so anxious a rush或such an anxious rush”。

③—Now that you like the car so much，why not drive it back? —Well, how could I afford ________car? A. that expensive a C. such expensive a

B. that an expensive D. a such expensive

【解析】答案为A。这里的that是副词，意为“那么，那样”，相当于so，一般用于疑问句

和否定句中，

修饰形容词。that /so expensive a car＝such an expensive car。

四．also, too, as well, either.

1.also, too, as well用于肯定句或疑问句，also常用于句中；too, as well常用于句末。

He is a teacher. I am also a teacher. =He is a teacher. I am a teacher as well. =He is a teacher. I am a teacher, too. 2.either用于否定句句末。

I don’t like rain, either.

五．sometime(s), some time(s)

sometime意为“某一时间”，可指将来，也可指过去；sometimes意为“有时，不时”；some time意为“一段时间”；some times意为“几次”。 We’ll have a test sometime next month.

Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. I have been to Beijing some times.

六．ago, before.

1.ago指以现在为起点的“以前”，即现在的过去，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

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This small, wealthy commercial city existed almost 2,000 years ago. He stopped going to school a few years ago.

2.before 指以过去或将来的某时刻为基准的“以前”，即指过去的过去，常与过去完成时连用(尤其用于宾语从句中)，可单独使用。

A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. He told me that he had seen the film before. I have read the articles written by Han Han before.

七．hard, hardly.

hard意为“努力地，辛苦地；剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词；hardly意为“几乎不”，是

否定副词。

He was still breathing hard after his run.

I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 八．older, elder

1.older常用于比较级的句型中，意为“较老的，较旧的，年纪较大的”

His computer is older than mine.

2.elder一般用于家人之间表示长幼关系（在美式英语中也用older）

He is Lily’s elder/older brother. Tom is the elder of their two sons.

3.elder还可用来指职位、身份较高的人，意为“资格老的”。

Mr Smith is an elder teacher.

4.older只能作形容词，elder既可作形容词，又可作名词。

Tom, you should be humble enough. They are all our elders. 注意：older常与than 连用，但elder绝不能和than连用。

√ He is older than me. × He is elder than me.

九．farther, further.

1.两者均可用来指实际的距离，即空间上的距离。

The service desk is at the farther/further end of the hall.

2.further还可用于比喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，意为“更多，更进一步”。

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The problem will be further discussed at the class meeting.

十．ill, sick.

1.ill意为“生病的，有病的”时，作表语，不能作定语。它作定语时意为“坏的”。

She’s ill in hospital.

2.sick意为“生病的”，既可以作表语又可以作定语。

She is ill/sick in bed.

She is looking after her sick father.

十一．alone, lonely

1.alone意为“单独的”，lonely意为“孤独的”。

If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. 2.lonely还可意为“偏远的，人迹罕至的”。

They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 3.alone还可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”。

After his wife died, he lived alone.

十二．alive, living, live, lively

1.alive 意为“活着的，有活力的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，是表语形容词，可修饰人或物；在句中作表语，后置定语或宾补，不能作前置定语。

The fish is still alive.

He is the only man alive in the accident.

2.living意为“活着的，有生命的”，强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，主要作前置定语或放在冠词the之后，表示一类人，也可作表语，可修饰人或物。有时还有“现代的，现存的”等意思。

He’s one of the greatest living composers. Latin is not a living language.

The living must finish the work of those dead . 活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。

living 还可用于短语，如：make a living 谋生

3.live意为“活的，有生命的，活生生的”，主要用来说鸟或其他动物，作前置定语。

There is a live fish in the brook.

注意：live还有“实况转播的，现场直播的”的意思

We watched the live coverage of the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympic Games.

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4.lively意为“活泼的，有生气的，生动的”，可作表语、定语，可指人或物。

He told a lively story about his life in Africa. She is a lively young woman.

十三．quite, fairly, rather, pretty, very.

这几个副词都可表示程度，按语气的轻重大致可描述为：fairyIt’s rather warmer today.

The exercise was rather too difficult.

2.quite和rather有时可直接修饰动词，而其他几个副词一般不这样用。

I quite like opera. We rather like the book.

3.rather, quite与“冠词+形容词+名词”连用时，通常置于定冠词之前，有时也可放在冠词之后。但是，在此类情况下，very, fairly则只能放在冠词之后。

It’s quite/rather a good idea. = It’s a quite/rather good idea. They wanted the very best quality.

十四．worth, worthy

1.worth后接表示“价值，价格”的词或句子。“be worth doing...”意为“值得做---”，worth不用very修饰，而用well。

One of the pictures is worth £50.000. The film is well worth seeing.

2.be worthy of后面跟名词，意为“配得上；值得”；be worthy of being done/ to be done意为“值得做”。

She is worthy of a teacher.

The novel is worthy of being read again. = The novel is worthy to be read again.

十五．most, the most, mostly, almost

1.most作形容词或副词，意为“最多（的）”；the most意为“最多的”；mostly作副词，意为“主要地，大部分地”；almost作副词，意为“几乎，差不多”。

I spent most time on the first question. There are the most foreign books in the library.

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Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. He’s almost as old as I am.

Section 7 与more/less than有关的词 一．more than

1.more than＋具体数字 =over “多于、超过”

I have collected more than 200 stamps. 2.more than = very “很，非常”

He was more than angry at the news. 3.more than+名词 “不仅仅”

He is more than a policeman.

China Daily is more than a newspaper and it can also help us learn English. 4.more...than...“与其说---不如说---”not more…than…不如……，不及…… That girl is more tired than hungry.

You are not more careful than he is.你不如他仔细。

二．not more than , no more than

not more than =at most “不超过（顶多）”； no more than = only “仅仅，只不过” There are not more than six people on the bus. There are no more than six people on the bus.

三．less than, no less than, not less than

less than 用在数词或不定冠词前，意为“不到，少于”；no less than意为“多达，不少于，与……一样，简直就……”；not less than以上，至少=at least 。

Their car broke down where they drove less than five miles. The prize was no less than 2 million dollars.

It is no less than robbery to ask me for so much.要我这么多钱，简直跟抢劫没有两样。

He has not less than 200 dollars.（至少200美元） 注意：

1. less＋形容词/副词/名than比……更少，不如…… Jane is less beautiful than Susan.

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He is less slow than lazy at his work.=He is more lazy than slow at his work. 2.not less…than不比……少，不亚于……

She is not less charming than her daughter.她跟她女儿一样有魅力。 3.no less…than不会比……差，正如……一样

A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚不会比狗笨吧！

四．“not+比较级+than”，“no+比较级+than”

“not+比较级+than”意为“不如---”；“no+比较级+than”意为“两者都不---” Tom is not clever than John. Tom is no clever than John.

no＋比较级＋than仅仅……，最多……只不过……，和……一样不(两者都不---) This kind of plant grows no higher than one inch.这种植物最多长到一英寸。 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.们看到的和皇帝一样多。

He is no more a good player than I am.他和我一样都不是好球员（他也好不到哪里去）。

Section 8 倍数的表达法 一．原级表达法

“A+倍数+as+原级+as+B”表示A 正好是B的多少倍，有时“as+B”可以省略。

There are three times as many girls as boys.

二．比较级表示法

“A+倍数+比较级+than”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.

这个大厅比我们的教室大4倍（这个大厅是我们教室的5倍） She has read twice more books than I have.她读的书是我读的两倍多。

注意：“...five times bigger than...”既可以翻译为“---比---大4倍”，也可以翻译为“---是---的5倍大”。

三．借助名词表示法

1.“A+倍数+the size(大小)/height(高度)/length(长度)/width(宽度)/weight(重量)/depth(深

度)+of+B”表示“A正好是B的多少倍大/高/长/宽/重/深”。

Our library is three times the size of yours. This street is four times the length of that one.

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注意：double也可以用来表达倍数，“两倍的”

四．“倍数+what从句”表示法

The height of the tree is twice what it was five years ago. 【练习】

—Do you know our school will be enlarged soon? —Of course. It will be ________ in size，as far as I know. A. the large times 【答案】C

【解析】考查倍数表达法。通常表达形式有：A is倍数as＋adj.＋as B; A is倍数＋形容词比

较级＋than B; A is倍数＋the＋n(size, weight, length...) of B. 据句意，C项中为three times as large (as the present one) in size。选C项。

B. the largest

C. three times as large D. larger three

第三模块----题型训练

真题演练

1.（2014·安徽卷）My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. Embarrassed 2．（2014·安徽卷）It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.

A. however B. anywhere C. therefore D. otherwise 3. (2014·大纲卷）Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education. A. good B. better C. best D. the best

4.（2014·大纲卷）Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 5.（2014·大纲卷）—What did you do last weekend? —Nothing _____.

A. much B. else C. ever D. yet

6.（2014·福建卷）With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

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7.（2014·湖北卷） What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious

8.（2014·湖北卷）Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.

A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild

9.（2014·湖北卷）Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply

10.（2014·江苏卷）The idea \"happiness,\" , will not sit still for easy definition. A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect

D. to be fair

11.（2014·江苏卷） I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied. A. also B. just

C. nevertheless D. otherwise

12.（2014·江西卷） Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it . A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead

13.（2014·浙江卷 ）Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive

14.（2014·浙江卷）The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others .

A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. Carefully

15. (2013·湖北高考)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary

D. controversial

16. (2013·湖北高考)He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a contribution to help the community.

A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable

17. (2013·浙江高考)Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.

A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous

D. cautious

18. (2013·福建高考)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner

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where they could buy priced bikes.

A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably

19. (2013·福建高考)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither

C. too

D. also

20. (2013·湖北高考)Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally

B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily

21. (2013·江西高考)What a terrible experience! , you’re safe now—that's the main thing. A. Anyway

B. Besides C. Otherwise

D. Therefore

22. (2013·辽宁高考)Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly

B. generally C. frequently

D. smoothly

23. (2013·浙江高考)If we leave right away, we'll arrive on time. A. hopefully B.curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 24. (2013·浙江高考)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don't reject it immediately. , imagine that it is true.

A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise

25. (2013·安徽高考)David is animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about

B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of

26. (2013·辽宁高考)This is by far movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring inspiring

27. (2013·天津高考)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do. A. less

B. more C. the least D. the most

D. the more

28. (2013·大纲版全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, we'll make do with it.

A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one

D. a best one

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29. (2013·江西高考)There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as

D. as much as

30. (2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner. A. less

B. little C. much

D. more

31. (2013·安徽高考)It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as

B. as twice C. twice much

D. much twice

模拟训练

1. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models. A. less; older

B. less; elderC. fewer; older

D. fewer; elder

2. These private schools offer a(n) schedule for students who may be working or are even in school or at university. A. abstract

B. admirable C. distinct

D. flexible

3. Alex has been in China for quite a few years. , she speaks fluent Chinese. A. Especially B. Frequently C. Surprisingly

D. Consequently

4. —Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently? —They are trying to get a shelter from the cold weather in winter. A. magic

B. reliable C. permanent

D. temporary

5. Although money is important, money won’t make a happy life. A. apart

B. alone

C. aside

D. alike

6. The painting is now accepted as an original work of Picasso. A. intelligent B. innocent C. authentic

D. alternative

7. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others. A. cautious

B. optimistic C. particular

D. curious

8. —Are you content with Jackie Chan’s new film Chinese Zodiac? —Not a little. It couldn’t be .

A. any better B. any worse C. so bad

D. the best

9. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing

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serious, . A. though

B. even C. either

D. but

10. —The composition is very good.

—Well, at least it is the one I wrote last week. A. no better than

B. not better than C. no worse than

D. as terrible as

11. Is English Literature a(n) lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? A. potential

B.typical C. optional

D. critical

12. It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially to temperature changes. A. flexible

B. fundamental C. sensitive

D. positive

13. It was that everyone liked to read it. A. a so interesting story C. a story so interesting

B. so an interesting story D. so interesting a story

14. The increasing interest in reading is in the large number of people visiting libraries and bookstores. A. various

B. evident C. specific

D. stable

15. Mary once taught English in a remote village school as a volunteer, which is only on foot. A. acceptable

B. accessible C. available D. appropriate

16. In spite of the positive image, the hotel is being accused of some illegal actions and it will probably not survive in the country. A. aggressive

B. universal C. previous

D. ridiculous

17. One should accomplish tasks instead of always turning to others for help. A. actively

B. skillfully C. voluntarily

D. independently

18. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital

B. available C. specific

D. similar

19. If you want to try out some new learning methods, you’d better select those that are most for your own style. A. appropriate

B. apparent C. arbitrary

D. adequate

20. Eyes are sensitive to light. Looking at the sun for some time could damage our eyes.

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A. hardly B. specially C. totally D. directly

21. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now it was in 2003. A. three times as larger as C. twice as large as

B. more than three times D. as twice large as

22. Chinese drink milk per person today as they did in 2000. A. twice more than C. more than twice

B. twice as much D. as much as twice

23. I have got the most famous cook to do some cooking for me, so the dinner menu is the of my worries tonight. A. most

B. least C. better

D. worst

24. I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here. A. as lovely a girl as C. girl as lovely as

B. so a lovely girl as D. as a lovely girl as

25. Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known couple. A. the happier

B. a happier C. a happiest

D. the happiest

26.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are . A. optional

B. special C. regional

D. original

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