1. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced [答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事: 1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。)
2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗?)
本题译文:虽然他没有正式的资历,但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香,收入多,改善自己的社会地位。
2. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down [答案]D. lay down. [注释]lay down制定。
3. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies. A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted [答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply oneself to“致力于” apply one's mind to(专心于) apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)
apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)
4. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed [答案]D. ashamed.
[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻,惭愧: 1)He is ashamed of what he was done.
2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.)
3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions. Be guilty of犯有......罪,过失: 1)He was found guilty.
2)I am not guilty of this crime.
5. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection [答案]B. preference.
[注释]preference偏爱,更加喜欢:
My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。) 6. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____. A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all [答案]B. in brief.
[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地(作状语),例如:
He told me in brief what had happened.(他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。) 此处in brief等于briefly。
此处,in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之(作插入语)
1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says \"No\".(这是一封长信,但简言之,他说“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.
此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语,其意思是in a word(总之)。
In detail详细地。
In all总计,总共:There are 20 in all.
7. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
[答案]B. consent.
[注释]consent n. 同意,赞成;
consent (to) vi.同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。 allowance津贴。permit执照,许可证。
8. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded. A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently [答案]A. consequently.
[注释]consequently (as a result)因而,所以。
9. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted [答案]B. inspired.
[注释]inspired鼓舞,激励,产生: 1)His speech inspired us to try again.
2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)
3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
10. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion [答案]C. encouragement.
[注释]encouragement鼓励,支持:shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。 本题译文:从欢呼声和鼓励声中,我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。
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