Lesson 3 1d 2d 3a 4d 5b 6c 7b 8b 9a 10d 11b 12b 新概念3课后习题解析: 1. D
Its missing head happened to be among remainsof the fifth century B.C. 2.D
be employed in 被应⽤在...⽅⾯
this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容 3.
A in doing sth 在...⽅⾯
4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数) know
1>知道, 认识
2>(⽂学⽤语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, ⽐experience更加正式) -- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历 5.B
since:⾃从 (主⼲的时态为现在完成时) 6. C
to one's surprise 使某⼈感到惊讶的是
在句中可做独⽴的状语, 句⼦的主语不必是某个⼈
-- To my great disappointment the train had already left with surprise 惊讶地 (With satisfaction/delight/dismay) 必须与⾏为动词连⽤, 句⼦的主语必须是某个⼈ -- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. -- He went home with dismay.
-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7. B
despite in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8.B
so far:现在完成时的标志
如果⽤possible/impossible, 就要采⽤形势主语it
-- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9. A
Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的
religious 宗教的 / frightening 令⼈害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的 10. D
in good condition情况良好 = in good state well done 侧重强调做得好
conserve vt.保存, 保藏 (= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed) “不⽤尽或耗尽某物,保留”
-- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精⼒, 精神) 你该养精蓄锐,你回⽤得上的。 -- We must conserve our forest.
maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损(强调动作的过程) 11. B
turn out = prove, 都表⽰系动词 resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解
-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。 12. B
so far = until now, up till now
beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先) at this distance of/in time 时隔已久
-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我⼏乎想不起来他了。
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