［教材习题研讨］
READING AND VOCABULARY [P11] Exercise 2
1.education 2.poverty 3.disease 4.hunger 5.income 6.developed country 7.developing country
READING AND VOCABULARY [P13] Exercise 3
1.measure 2.human development report 3.encouraging 4.list 5.leader 6.goal 7.reduce，increase 8.efforts，improved
[P13] Exercise 5
1.（a） 2.（b） 3.（a） 4.（b） GRAMMAR [P14] Exercise 2
1.In a developed country，people have nice clothes to wear but in a poor country，people have few clothes.
2.In a developed country，most people have a home but in a poor country，a much larger percentage of the population is homeless.
3.In a developed country，one can get good medical care but in a poor country，there is often no money for care.
4.In a developed country，people have small families but in a poor country，the families are larger.
[P15] Exercise 4
1.Although developed countries are rich，they don’t give enough financial help to developing countries.
2.Europe has a lot of industry while Africa does not have much.
3.In some parts of Europe，incomes are high while in other parts they are much lower.
4.Although there is poverty in this area，people are happier than in the city.
5.Some children receive a good education while others never go to school at all.
6.Although life expectancy is still low，it has improved in the last ten years.
VOCABULARY AND LISTENING [P16] Exercise 1
1.crowded/fascinating 2.huge 3.similarity 4.unfortunate 5.inhabitants 6.freeway
FUNCTION [P17] Exercise 1
1.many；fewer 2.much；less [P17] Exercise 2
1.less 2.many 3.a lot/many 4.less 5.much [P18] Everyday English
1.（a） 2.（a） 3.（b） 4.（b） 5.（b）
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方法点拨
注意准确把握所给单词的含义。
准确理解题干结构，注意所填词的词类和搭配。
充分联系单词所在的上下文，做出正确的选择。
认真体会but所表现出来的前后句之间的逻辑关系，注意前后句的鲜明对比。
注意while和although所表示的不同的前后句之间的逻辑关系。 while为并列连词，连接并列句，表伴随或对比； although 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
准确把握相关单词含义，把它们和对应的话题联系起来。
注意分别掌握可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
注意同一个意思的不同表达。
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GRAMMAR [P73] Exercise 1
1.Although 2.but 3.However 4.However 5.Although 6.but [P73] Exercise 2
1.Most boys go to school，however，not many girls receive an education. 2.Although AIDS is a huge problem，there are many other serious diseases.
3.It is mainly an agricultural country，but there is some industry in the capital.
4.Although many people live in the country，the population of the towns is increasing.
5.Many people are still very poor，but the situation is still improving. [P73] Exercise 4
1.（c） 2.（a） 3.（f） 4.（b） 5.（d） 6.（e） VOCABULARY [P74] Exercise 6
1.safe 2.pollution 3.crowd 4.industrial 5.dangerous [P74] Exercise 7
1.（d） 2.（c） 3.（a） 4.（e） 5.（f） 6.（g） 7.（b） READING
[P76] Exercise 10
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T LISTEING AND SPEAKING [P76] Exercise 12
1.a nurse 2.a farmer 3.a teacher/a student 4.a retired factory manager 5.an engineer
SPEAKING AND WRITING [P78] Exercise 19
1.very different 2.attractive 3.on the coast 4.southern China 5.crowded port 6.peaceful city 7.larger population 8.modern business 9.high-rise buildings 10.crowded port
注意连接词的不同用法。
注意句子语序的调整以及前后句之间的逻辑关系。
了解相关地方的一些情况，据此作出准确的搭配。
注意词义以及不同词性的词形式上的不同。
根据短文内容，作出准确判断。
注意词类、词义和句意。
注意上下文的语言提示和文章意思的前后连贯。
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