（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
练（一) 语言知识运用组块专练-—练准度
(限时：25分钟）
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·长春检测二）When my husband Ian died in 2014， ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.
At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__。 I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed， I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner。
I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life。 Three months __9__ he died， a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care， which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I’ve __12__ loved to sing， so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__。
We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You’ve Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.
Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle， but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ well.being。
I __18__ money for the charity too， including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu， where I scattered （播撒） some of Ian’s ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself。
Living a good life， and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文,描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。 1．A。die B．retire C．live
D．sing
解析:选B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休（retire)后的生活。故选B项。
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 2．A。feeling B．thought
C．sense D．hope
解析：选B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断,此处指作者对未来生活的担忧, thought意为“想法”更符合语境.
3．A.lost C．excited
B．tired D．relaxed
解析：选A 根据常识可知,丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。 4．A。trouble C．shock
B．breath D．regret
解析：选C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击;震惊\"，符合语境。
5．A.wonder C．forget
B．understand D．remember
解析：选B 根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知,随着时间的推移,作者明白了生命的珍贵.故选B项。
6．A.change C．predict
B．doubt D．leave
解析：选C 根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么.故选C项。
7．A.mourn for C．look after
B．wait for D．talk with
解析：选A 作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫,要么积极面对生活.mourn for意为“悼念”,符合语境。
8．A。and C．for
B．so D．or
解析:选D 此处表示作者的不同选择:是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项.
9．A。before C．since
B．after D．as
解析：选B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 10．A.charity B．company
C．club D．hospital
解析:选A 根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity\"可知,这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。
11．A。killed C．scared
B．defeated D．affected
解析：选D 作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断,这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。
12．A。hardly C．always
B．seldom D．often
解析：选C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。 13．A。mind C．dream
B．life D．goal
解析：选B 根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项.
14．A.dances C．services
B．plays D．concerts
解析：选D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知,此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱.故选D项.
15．A。amuse C．push
B．interest D．impress
解析:选D 根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象.故选D项.
16．A。skillful C．secure
B．cautious D．positive
解析：选D 根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活.故选D项。
17．A。mental C．social
B．physical D．economic
解析：选A 作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 （mental)状
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 态.故选A项。
18．A.spend C．raise
B．save D．earn
解析：选C 作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力,自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项.
19．A。approve of C．be opposed to
B．care about D．be sorry about
解析：选A 作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”,符合语境。
20．A。award C．comfort
B．experience D．help
解析：选C 文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。 Ⅱ.语法填空
（2018·陕西检测一）All of us have read thrilling stories。 In many of __1__ （they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit） and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year； sometimes as short as twenty。four hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ （discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking， wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances。 What __6__ （happy） should we find in reviewing the past， and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp） the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life。 Darkness would make him __10__ （much) appreciative of sight； silence would teach him the joys of sound.
错误!
1．them 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。 2．limited 由“a”和“specified time\"可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 为“有限的\"。
3．but 根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but.
4．discovering 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。
5．what what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。
6．happiness 根据“what regrets\"可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness. 7．as 根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as.as if表示“好像”。 8．sharply 此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。
9．were 根据“would be\"的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时,be动词常用were。
10．more 根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。
练(二） 主观题强化增分专练——练规范
（限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ。语法填空
Wu Zetian， the only woman emperor to rule ancient China， is considered __1__ one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
She was born into a(n） __2__ (wealth） family with great beauty and intelligence。This beautiful girl, unlike others in ancient China， __3__ (be） in favour of reading and often travelled around the country with her father when she was young, __4__ increased her knowledge and developed her talents.When she was about fourteen， she __5__ (send) to the palace and married to the Emperor.After many difficulties and hardships， she __6__ (successful） made herself queen。A few years after Emperor Gaozong died， Wu Zetian changed the name of the Dynasty Tang to Zhou， and became Empress.__7__ seemed like a hard task for women to be rulers in ancient times, but Wu Zetian succeeded.When she ruled the country, she supported economic and cultural __8__ (develop) and improved people’s living quality.She also encouraged girls to go to school __9__ (study)．Before then, girls were not allowed to go to school。
Wu Zetian died at the age of 82， __10__ (leave) a gravestone without any words
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4
on it。Although the Zhou Dynasty only lasted for one generation， it marked an important period in Chinese history.
语篇解读：本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的一位女皇帝—-武则天. 1．as be considered as ...意为“被认为是……”.
2．wealthy 设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的\"，故填wealthy。
3．was 设空处所在句主语为This beautiful girl，谓语应用单数形式，且由“when she was young”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was.
4．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“This beautiful girl 。..when she was young”这件事，故填which。
5．was sent she与send之间是被动关系，且由“When she was about fourteen”可知,send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was sent。
6．successfully 设空处作状语修饰made,故填successfully。
7．It 设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to be rulers in ancient times，故填It。 8．development 设空处作宾语，表示“发展\"，故填development.
9．to study 女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to study.
10．leaving 设空处作状语，Wu Zetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2018·南昌一模）It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason. First of all, there are so many exams. Beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy。 The last reason is to please our parents and teachers。 For some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.
In my opinion， cheating in exams are wrong. We should take active attitude to our studies， and try to get a mark what is true as well as good。
答案:第二句：reason→reasons
第四句：Beside→Besides； difficulty→difficult 第五句：去掉of
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 第六句：our→their
第七句：brought→bring； depressing→depressed 第八句：are→is
第九句：active前加an； what→that/which Ⅲ.书面表达
（2018·东北三省四市模拟)假如你是李华,得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student\"(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信.要点如下：
1．介绍被推荐人(林扬）的基本信息； 2．说明推荐理由. 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Dear Editor，
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文： Dear Editor，
I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student。 It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.
First of all， he， who is among the most diligent students in our school， not only studies hard but also behaves well。 Secondly， he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin。 Last but not least， he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need。
Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4 hearing from you at the earliest possible moment。
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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