英语：中美三个联合公报英文版（1）

　　1.President Richard Nixon of the United States of America visited the People's Republic of China at the invitation ofPremier Chou En-lai of the People's Republic of China from February 21 to February 28, 1972. Accompanying the Presidentwere Mrs. Nixon, U.S. Secretary of State William Rogers, Assistant to the President Dr. Henry Kissinger, and other Americanofficials.

　　2.President Nixon met with Chairman Mao Tsetung of the Communist Party of China on February 21. The two leadershad a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs.

　　3.During the visit, extensive, earnest and frank discussions were held between President Nixon and Premier Chou En-lai on the normalization of relations between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, as well as onother matters of interest to both sides. In addition, Secretary of State William Rogers and Foreign Minister Chi Peng-fei heldtalks in the same spirit.

　　4.President Nixon and his party visited Peking and viewed cultural, industrial and agricultural sites, and they also touredHangchow and Shanghai where, continuing discussions with Chinese leaders, they viewed similar places of interest.　　5.The leaders of the People's Republic of China and the United States of America found it beneficial to have this

opportunity, after so many years without contact, to present candidly to one another their views on a variety of issues. Theyreviewed the international situation in which important changes and great upheavals are taking place and expounded theirrespective positions and attitudes.

　　6.The Chinese side stated: Wherever there is oppression, there is resistance. Countries want independence, nationswant liberation and the people want revolution——this has become the irresistible trend of history. All nations, big or small,should be equal: big nations should not bully the small and strong nations should not bully the weak. China will never be asuperpower and it opposes hegemony and power politics of any kind. The Chinese side stated that it firmly supports the

struggles of all the oppressed people and nations for freedom and liberation and that the people of all countries have the rightto choose their social systems according their own wishes and the right to safeguard the independence, sovereignty andterritorial integrity of their own countries and oppose foreign aggression, interference, control and subversion. All foreigntroops should be withdrawn to their own countries. The Chinese side expressed its firm support to the peoples of Viet Nam,Laos and Cambodia in their efforts for the attainment of their goal and its firm support to the seven-point proposal of theProvisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Viet Nam and the elaboration of February this year on thetwo key problems in the proposal, and to the Joint Declaration of the Summit Conference of the Indochinese Peoples. It firmlysupports the eight-point program for the peaceful unification of Korea put forward by the Government of the Democratic

People's Republic of Korea on April 12, 1971, and the stand for the abolition of the \"U.N. Commission for the Unification andRehabilitation of Korea\". It firmly opposes the revival and outward expansion of Japanese militarism and firmly supports theJapanese people's desire to build an independent, democratic, peaceful and neutral Japan. It firmly maintains that India andPakistan should, in accor- dance with the United Nations resolutions on the Indo- Pakistan question, immediately withdrawall their forces to their respective territories and to their own sides of the ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir and firmlysupports the Pakistan Government and people in their struggle to preserve their independence and sovereignty and thepeople of Jammu and Kashmir in their struggle for the right of self-determination.

　　7.The U.S. side stated: Peace in Asia and peace in the world requires efforts both to reduce immediate tensions and toeliminate the basic causes of con- flict. The United States will work for a just and secure peace: just, because it fulfills theaspira- tions of peoples and nations for freedom and progress; secure, because it removes the danger of foreign ag-gression. The United States supports individual free- dom and social progress for all the peoples of the world, free of outsidepressure or intervention. The United States believes that the effort to reduce ten- sions is served by improving communicationbetween countries that have different ideologies so as to lessen the risks of confrontation through accident, miscalculation ormisunderstanding. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and be willing to compete peacefully, letting

performance be the ulti- mate judge. No country should claim infallibility and each country should be prepared to re-examineits own attitudes for the common good. The United States stressed that the peoples of Indochina should be al- lowed to

determine their destiny without outside in- tervention; its constant primary objective has been a negotiated solution; the eight-point proposal put forward by the Republic of Viet Nam and the United States on January 27, 1972 represents a basis for theattainment of that objective; in the absence of a negotiated settlement the United States envisages the ultimate withdrawal ofall U.S. forces from the region consistent with the aim of self-determination for each country of Indochina. The United Stateswill maintain its close ties with and support for the Republic of Korea; the United States will support efforts of the Republic ofKorea to seek a relaxation of tension and increased communication in the Korean peninsula. The United States places thehighest value on its friendly relations with Japan; it will continue to develop the existing close bonds. Consistent with theUnited Nations Security Council Resolution of december 21, 1971, the United States favors the continuation of the ceasefirebetween India and Pakistan and the withdraw- al of all military forces to within their own territo- ries and to their own sides of

the ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir; the United States supports the right of the peoples of South Asia to shape theirown future in peace, free of military threat, and without having the area become the subject of great power rivalry.

　　8.There are essential differences between China and the United States in their social systems and foreign policies.However, the two sides agreed that coun- tries, regardless of their social systems, should conduct their relations on theprinciples of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, non-aggression against other states, non-in-terference in the internal affairs of other states, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. International disputesshould be settled on this basis, without resorting to the use or threat of force. The United States and the People's Republic ofChina are prepared to apply these principles to their mutual relations.

　　9.With these principles of international relations in mind the two sides stated that:

　　o progress toward the normalization of relations between China and the United States is in the inter- ests of all countries　　o both wish to reduce the danger of international military conflict

　　o neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacif- ic region and each is opposed to efforts by any other country or groupof countries to establish such hege- mony

　　o neither is prepared to negotiate on behalf of any third party or to enter into agreements or under- standings with theother directed at other states.

　　10.Both sides are of the view that it would be against the interests of the peoples of the world for any major country tocollude with another against other countries, or for major countries to divide up the world into spheres of interest.

　　11.The two sides reviewed the long-standing serious disputes between China and the United States. The Chinese sidereaffirmed its position: the Taiwan question is the crucial question obstructing the nor- malization of relations between Chinaand the United States; the Government of the People's Republic of China is the sole legal government of China; Taiwan is aprovince of China which has long been returned to the motherland; the liberation of Taiwan is China's internal affair in whichno other country has the right to interfere; and all U.S. forces and military installations must be withdrawn from Taiwan. TheChinese Government firmly opposes any activities which aim at the creation of \"one China, one Taiwan\governments\　　12.The U.S. side declared: The United States ac- knowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait

maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China. The United States Govern- ment does not challenge thatposition. It reaffirms its interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question by the Chinese themselves. With this pros-pect in mind, it affirms the ultimate objective of the withdrawal of all U.S. forces and military installa- tions from Taiwan. In themeantime, it will progres- sively reduce its forces and military installations on Taiwan as the tension in the area diminishes.The two sides agreed that it is desirable to broaden the understanding between the two peoples. To this end, they discussedspecific areas in such fields as science, technology, culture, sports and journal- ism, in which people-to-people contacts andexchanges would be mutually beneficial. Each side undertakes to facilitate the further development of such contacts andexchanges.

　　13.Both sides view bilateral trade as another area from which mutual benefit can be derived, and agreed that economicrelations based on equality a n d m u t u a l b e n e f i t a r e i n t h e i n t e r e s t o f t h e p e o p l e s o f t h e t w o c o u n t r i es . T h e y a g r e e t o f a c i l i t a t e t h e p r o g r e s s i v e d e v e l o p m e n t o f t r a d e b e t w e e n t h e i r t w o c o u n t r ie s . / p > p b d s f i d = \" 8 8 \" > 0 0 1 4 . T h e t w o s i d e s a g r e e d t h a t t h e y w i l l s t a y i n c o n - t a c t t h r o u g h v ar i o u s c h a n n e l s , i n c l u d i n g t h e s e n d i n g o f a s e n i o r U . S . r e p r e s e n t a t i v e t o P e k i n g f r o m t i m e to t i m e f o r c o n c r e t e c o n s u l t a t i o n s t o f u r t h e r t h e n o r m a l - i z a t i o n o f r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n t h e t wo c o u n t r i e s a n d c o n t i n u e t o e x c h a n g e v i e w s o n i s s u e s o f c o m m o n i n t e r - e s t . / p > p b d s f i d = \" \" > 0 0 1 5 . T h e t w o s i d e s e x p r e s s e d t h e h o p e t h a t t h e g a i n s a c h i e v e d d u r i n g t h i s v i s i t w o u l do p e n u p n e w p r o s p e c t s f o r t h e r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n t h e t w o c o u n t r i e s . T h e y b e l i e v e t h a t t h e no r m a l i z a t i o n o f r e l a t i o n s b e t w e e n t h e t w o c o u n t r i e s i s n o t o n l y i n t h e i n t e r e s t o f t h e C h i n e se a n d A m e r i c a n p e o p l e s b u t a l s o c o n t r i b u t e s t o t h e r e l a x a t i o n o f t e n s i o n i n A s i a a n d t h e w or l d . / p > p b d s f i d = \" 9 0 \" > 0 0 1 6 . P r e s i d e n t N i x o n , M r s . N i x o n a n d t h e A m e r i c a n p a r t y e x p r e s se d t h e i r a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r t h e g r a c i o u s h o s p i t a l i t y s h o w n t h e m b y t h e G o v e r n m e n t a n d p e o pl e o f t h e P e o p l e ' s R e p u b l i c o f C h i n a . / p > p b d s f i d = \" 9 1 \" > / p > / d i v > / d i v > d i v b d s f i d = \" 9 2 \" > i f ra m e w i d t h = \" 6 4 0 \" f r a m e b o r d e r = \" 0 \" h e i g h t = \" 3 0 0 \" s c r o l l i n g = \" n o \" s r c = \" / / p o s . b a i d u . c o m /s ? w i d = 6 4 0 &a m p ; h e i = 3 0 0 &a m p ; d i = u 4 9 1 5 4 9 3 &a m p ; s 1 = 3 5 0 7 8 8 6 6 0 2 &a m p ; s 2 = 1 9 2 1 4 1 26 5 1 &a m p ; l t u = h t t p s % 3 A % 2 F % 2 F m . 5 1 t e s t . n e t % 2 F s h o w % 2 F 3 5 1 3 5 6 . h t m l &a m p ; d c = 3 &am p ; t i = % E 8 % 8 B % B 1 % E 8 % A F % A D % E F % B C % 9 A % E 4 % B 8 % A D % E 7 % B E % 8 E % E 4 % B 8 %8 9 % E 4 % B 8 % A A % E 8 % 8 1 % 9 4 % E 5 % 9 0 % 8 8 % E 5 % 8 5 % A C % E 6 % 8 A % A 5 % E 8 % 8 B % B 1 % E6 % 9 6 % 8 7 % E 7 % 8 9 % 8 8 % E F % B C % 8 8 1 % E F % B C % 8 9 &a m p ; p s = 6 5 1 2 x 4 8 0 &a m p ; d r s = 4 &am p ; p c s = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p s s = 1 6 0 0 x 7 6 6 3 &a m p ; c f v = 0 &a m p ; c p l = 0 &a m p ; c h i = 2 &a m p ; c c

e = t r u e &a m p ; c e c = G B K &a m p ; t l m = 1 6 3 1 4 0 3 9 5 2 &a m p ; p s r = 1 6 0 0 x 1 6 0 0 &a m p ; p a r = 1 6 0 0 x 16 0 0 &a m p ; p i s = - 1 x - 1 &a m p ; c c d = 2 4 &a m p ; c j a = f a l s e &a m p ; c m i = 0 &a m p ; c o l = z h - C N &a m p ; cd o = - 1 &a m p ; t c n = 1 6 3 3 8 3 3 1 9 7 &a m p ; d t m = H T M L _ P O S T &a m p ; t p r = 1 6 3 3 8 3 3 1 9 7 2 9 8 &a m p ;a r i = 2 &a m p ; a n t = 0 &a m p ; p s i = 4 e 7 4 b 0 1 3 9 c 4 7 b a 4 6 &a m p ; e x p s = 1 1 0 2 5 7 , 1 1 0 0 0 9 , 1 1 1 0 0 0 ,1 1 0 0 1 1 &a m p ; p r o t = 2 &a m p ; d i s = 0 &a m p ; d a i = 1 &a m p ; d r i = 0 \" b d s f i d = \" 9 3 \" > / i f r a m e > / d i v > sc r i p t i d = \" s h o w _ g _ d 1 \" s r c = \" / / m 1 . 5 1 k a o w a n g . c o m / p r o d u c t i o n / n i e / q / r e s o u r c e / r f / e _ q a .j s \" b d s f i d = \" 9 4 \" > / s c r i p t > s c r i p t s r c = \" / / j s . 5 1 t e s t . n e t / m _ j s _ n e w / m _ s h o w _ d o w n . j s \" b d s fi d = \" 9 5 \" > / s c r i p t > d i v c l a s s = \" c o n t e n t _ d o w n l o a d \" b d s f i d = \" 9 6 \" >