河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题(解析版)

英语

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7a.m.to 8p.m..It serves snacks,drinks,ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria,you can use the tables to eat your lunch,to have meetings and to study.

If you are on campus in the evening or late at night,you can buy snacks,fast food,and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such s concerts,games or TV watching. Relaxation

The Globe,located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall,is available for relaxing,studying, cooking,and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 a.m.to 10 p.m.,closed on Sundays. Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is committed to(致力于）physical,emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9:00 a.m.to noon and 1:00 to 4:50 p.m.. Academic Support

All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here, qualified volunteers will

work with you on written work,grammar,vocabulary,and other academic skills.This service is free. 1. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. C. Have meals and meet with friends. D. Add money to your ID and play chess. 2. Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The Globe,Friday. B. The Lower Cafe,Sunday. C. The TWU Cafeteria,Friday. D. The McMillan Hall,Sunday.

3. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre______. A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了大学生进入大学以后要注意的饮食、放松、健康以及交通等四方面的信息。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals.(它提供零食，饮料，冰淇淋棒和饭)”及最后一句“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study. (即使你在餐厅不买食物，你也可以使用桌子吃午饭，会面和学习)”可知，在TWU餐厅，可以吃饭并和朋友会面。故选C项。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating.(The Globe位于McMillan大厅底层，可以放松，学习，煮饭和吃饭)”及本段最后一句“Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.(早上10点到晚上10点营业，周日关门)”可知，可以周五去The Globe自己煮饭。故选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.(如果你有健康问题或需要立即的医疗帮助或个人建议，医生和护士是可以帮助你的。)”可知，在the Wellness Centre里，医生和护士会给你一些心理健康方面的建议。故选D项。

B

One summer night, the whole family of Irene was asleep with the windows open. It was very quiet when there was a loud noise from the stable(马厩）.Irene woke up from her sweet dream,and the noise continued.Then she heard a horse running fast towards the house.The next thing she saw was her horse,Thunder,standing outside of her window,neighing(嘶叫） and shaking his head.She knew something was wrong.Irene quickly got everyone out of the house before the earthquake hit.Thunder saved her life.

As amazing as this story is,it is not as uncommon as you may hear of the story of Doris and her cat Maggie.One night,Doris was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Maggie.Maggie was meowing wildly outside Doris's bedroom and throwing herself against the closed bedroom door.When Doris opened her eyes,she saw her bedroom full of smoke.As she escaped her house,she saw a fire was burning in her kitchen.Even though Maggie could have escaped the house through a cat door,she wouldn't leave Doris.

There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans.Once,Lyndon was surfing with his friend when he was attacked by a four-meter shark.During the attack,a group of dolphins came to his rescue by forming protective ring around Lyndon until be could get safely to shore.Without the help of the dolphins,there is little chance that Lyndon could have escaped.

No one is sure why animals have so often come to our rescue.However,it is clear that most of us haven't realized their kindness.It is important that we care for them as much as we can. 4. What was Irene doing before the earthquake hit? A. She was sleeping soundly. B. She was opening the windows. C. She was visiting her neighbors.

D. She was getting her horse out of the stable. 5. Why did Maggie throw herself against the door? A. She was afraid of smoke. B. She wanted to get out of the room. C. She was trying to wake up her owner. D. She felt bored and was playing by herself.

6. What do we know about Maggie and Thunder? A. They were shy and quiet. B. They were brave and devoted. C. They often made noise at night. D. They saved their owners some times. 7. What can we know from the article? A. It is clear why animals often save humans. B. Humans haven't realized animals' s kindness C. Humans have a good relationship with animals. D. Animals can often come to the rescue of humans. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不同动物在危险始刻救助人类的事情。 【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“One summer night, the whole family of Irene was asleep with the windows open.”和第三句“Irene woke up from her sweet dream, and the noise continued.”可知，夏天的一个晚上，艾琳全家都在睡觉，窗户开着。艾琳从她甜美的梦中醒来，并且这个吵闹还在继续。由此可见，在地震来临之前艾琳正在酣睡中。结合选项可知，选项A正确。 【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段的第二句“One night, Doris was in a deep sleep when she was woken by her cat Maggie.”和第三句“Maggie was meowing wildly outside Doris's bedroom and throwing herself against the closed bedroom door.”可知，一天晚上，当多丽丝被她的猫玛吉吵醒的时候，她正在沉睡中。玛吉在多丽丝的房间外面疯狂地喵叫，并且把自己撞上关着的房门。由此可见，玛吉把自己装上关着的房门是因为她在努力叫醒她的主人。结合选项可知，选项C正确。 【6题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的第五句“The next thing she saw was her horse, Thunder, standing outside of her window, neighing(嘶叫） and shaking his head.”和最后一句“Thunder saved her life.”，第二段的最后一句“Even though Maggie could have escaped the house through a cat door,she wouldn't leave Doris.”可知，接下来她看见的事物是她的马Thunder,正站在她窗户外面，嘶叫和摇晃他的头。Thunder挽救了她的生命。即使玛吉本可以从猫门逃出房子，但是她没有把多丽丝留下。由此可见，玛吉和Thunder它们都很勇敢和忠诚。结合选项可知，选项B正确。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“Thunder saved her life.”，第二段的最后一句“Even though Maggie could have escaped the house through a cat door,she wouldn't leave Doris.”，第三段的第一句“There are also stories of wild animals coming to the rescue of humans.”可知，Thunder挽救了她的生命。即使玛吉本可以从猫门逃出房子，但是她没有把多丽丝留下。由很多关于野生动物营救人类的故事。由此可见，动物们经常营救人类。结合选项可知，选项D正确。

C

Since December,there have been tens of thousands of the COVID-19 cases both in and out of China,caused by a previously unknown virus:novel coronavirus.

What are they?Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms(有机物).They can't reproduce(繁殖) on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.But the basic question is,where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists.

Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts not only humans,but also bacteria,plants and other animals,which is a complicated task. However,there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses.First,viruses started as independent organisms,then became parasites(寄生者). Second,viruses evolved(进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that\"escaped\"from larger organisms.The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells.

For the time being,these are only theories.The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation.Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears. 8. What can we learn about viruses from the article? A. They mainly infect animals and plants. B. They are really small living organisms. C. They are more dangerous than bacteria. D. They can't reproduce unless they find a host cell.

9. Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses? A. They evolved along with their host cells. B. They evolved from the DNA or RNA in animals. C. They evolved from the fossils of large organisms. D. They evolved from parasites to independent organisms.

10. The underlined word\"plausible\"in the last paragraph probably means______.

A. creative C. common

11. What can we conclude from the article?

A. The author is confident about future virus research.

B. reasonable D. unbelievable

B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve. C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals. D. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】

本文为说明文。自去年12月以来，国内外出现了无数新冠肺炎病例，到目前为止，对于它的起源还没有明确的解释，还有待研究和发现。 【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段They can't reproduce(繁殖) on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over(它们不能自己繁殖。相反，它们侵入生物体的细胞进行繁殖、扩散和接管)可知，除非它们找到寄主细胞，否则它们无法繁殖，故选D。 【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells(第三种说法是病毒与宿主细胞共同进化，也就是说病毒与宿主细胞共存)可知，它们和宿主细胞一起进化，故选A。 【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句For the time being,these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories …可知，目前，这些还只是理论。我们今天拥有的技术和证据不能plausible 意为“合理的”，用来检验这些理论，因此也不能发现最合理的解释。可推知，与选项B. resonable意义一致，故选B。 【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.（继续学习可能会给我们提供更清楚的答案。或者，未来的研究可能会发现，答案比现在看起来更加神秘。）可知，目前这些还只是理论，目前还无法验证和给出最合理解释，因此了解病毒的起源可能需要很长时间，故选D。

D

Joe and his wife moved to a new farm with their three sons. A nearby farmer told Joe that there was gold in the

soil of his new land. Joe believed and told his sons about it.

His sons actually began digging for gold in the land. Once they finished one piece they would start another. They began to realize that digging for gold was fun! Seeing that, Joe thought he would plant some crops where the dirt had been turned thoroughly. He planted com, tomatoes, and potatoes. His sons continued to dig through the soil, determined to find gold.

As each different crop became ready to be harvested, Joe started to realize that there was more than he and his family could ever eat. One of Joe 's neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it. They were even able to send their sons off to college.

Remember at the beginning of the story Joe was told by his new neighbor that there was gold in the land? Well, the truth is, Joe' s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.

Go out and believe that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself. 12. What made Joe believe that there was actual gold in his land? A. His desire to send his sons to college. C. His poor understanding of English. 13. Joe's three sons took digging for gold as A. a pleasure C. a lie

14. How did Joe deal with his too many crops? A By leaving them in the land B. By selling them to others. C. By giving them away to neighbors. D. By exchanging them for gold.

15. The best title for this passage would be A. Telling a white lie B. Achieving wealth from land C. Digging for gold

D. Accepting challenges in life

【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C

B. a challenge D. a dream

B. His dream to become wealthy. D. His trust in his neighbor.

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章用Joe带领一家在自己田里挖金子，并最终让家庭富裕的故事告诉我们一个道理：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。 【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Well, the truth is, Joe' s understanding of the English language was less than perfect. His new neighbor friend actually told him that his land had rich soil.(事实上，Joe对英语的理解并不完美。他的新邻居朋友实际上是告诉他，他的土地上有肥沃的土壤)可知，Joe认为自己的田里有黄金，是因为他对英语不是很理解。C. His poor understanding of English.(他对英语理解很差)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的They began to realize that digging for gold was fun!可知，Joe的三个孩子开始意识到挖黄金是件趣事。A. a pleasure(一个乐趣)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的One of Joe 's neighbors suggested that he set up a vegetable stand. Joe and his wife did that very thing. This process went on for three years and Joe and his wife became quite rich from it.(一个邻居建议他摆一个蔬菜摊。Joe和妻子这样做了。这个过程持续了三年，他们变得非常富有)可知，Joe和妻子把多余的收成卖给了别人。B. By selling them to others.(通过把它们卖给别人)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Go out and believe that there is gold in all your challenges so that you can be inspired to pursue(追求)all that you need. The fate will never give up on you, if you never give up on yourself.(走出去，并且相信你所有的挑战里都有“黄金”，这样你可以受到激励去追求你需要的一切。你不放弃自己，命运就不会放弃你)再结合Joe一家在自己田里挖黄金的故事，可知，本文以一个寓言故事告诉我们：相信你的挑战会有收获，去追求你所需要的，只要不放弃，你就会成功。C. Digging for gold(挖黄金)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you stressed out,scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries?Do your worries keep you awake at night?___16___

Anxiety is a normal part of life___17___ There are lots of reasons for this.One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life.So if you are involved in a car crash,it's quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.

___18___ If your parents suffer from anxiety,then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly

due to genetics,and partly because of how things are when you're growing up.

Even though people don't talk about it much,anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems.___19___

___20___These include talking therapies(疗法）and drugs. A. Being anxious also probably runs in families. B. This can make you feel separated and lonely.

C. If you've answered yes,you may be suffering from anxiety. D. Those suffering from anxiety need others' understanding badly. E. Everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations.

F. The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. G. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】

这是一篇说明文。每个人在某些情况下都会有一定程度的焦虑，短文介绍了焦虑产生的原因和治疗方法。 【16题详解】

根据上文Are you stressed out,scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries?Do your worries keep you awake at night? 你是否一直紧张、害怕或担心?你是否因为担心而避免去某些地方、见朋友或做某些事情?你的忧虑让你晚上睡不着吗?根据下文Anxiety is a normal part of life焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。选项承上启下。故C选项“如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能正饱受焦虑的折磨。”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】

根据下文There are lots of reasons for this.这有很多原因。选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人在某些情况下都会有一定程度的焦虑。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】

根据下文If your parents suffer from anxiety,then you are more likely to be anxious too. 如果你的父母患有焦虑症，那么你也很可能会感到焦虑。选项起到总说的作用。故A选项“焦虑也可能是家族遗传的。”切题，故选A项。 【19题详解】

根据上文Even though people don't talk about it much,anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. 尽管人们很少谈论焦虑，但它是最常见的心理健康问题之一。选项对上文具体说明。故G选项“大约四分之一的人在他们生活的某个时候会有焦虑问题。”切题。故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据下文These include talking therapies(疗法）and drugs. 这些包括谈话疗法和药物。下文是对选项的具体解释。故F选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑症的好方法。”切题。故选F项。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

\"Nobody can get out of life alive.Therefore,when you have opportunities,be brave and be thankful.\"Those were ___21___words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey,a cancer patient

Bailey was in the leading ___22___ of the Students' Union.The young man had planned to speak at his high school's end-of-year ceremony on schedule. ___23___ just the week before,he received shocking ___24___that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said,without___25___,he would only have weeks to live,so they didn't ___26___ him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his ___27___ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his ___28___.Without doubt,his appearance ___29___everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair,he began to ____30____ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily ____31____,no matter how hard life was. At the speech,Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to ____32____ their time.\"The future is truly in our hands.____33____ about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be ____34____to short-term goals.\"He ____35____,\"We don't know where we might end up,or when we will end up,so work with pride on what is ____36____ us.\"

When the senior ____37____ his speech with the school's ____38____,\"Altiora Peto,\"which means\"I fight for higher things\____39____ Bailey's message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and____40____ the words“Thank you”. 21. A. inspiring 22. A. site 23. A. Therefore 24. A. disaster 25 A. treatment 26. A. persuade 27. A. concerned 28. A. friends

B. ridiculous B. position B. Instead B. attack B. method B. predict B. frightened B. students

C. convenient C. charge C. Besides C. news C. solution C. permit C. satisfied C. schoolmates

D. amazing D. location D. However D. pain D. problem D. provide D. determined D. roommates

29. A. shocked 30. A. explain 31. A. run out 32 A. treasure 33. A. Talk 34. A. connected 35. A. sighed 36. A. in place of 37. A. replaced 38. A. motto 39. A. Thankfully 40. A. blew

B. stressed B. share B. give in B. gain B. Forget B. limited B. commanded B. in charge of B. removed B. principle B. Fortunately B. mouthed

C. amused C. display C. pick up C. explore C. Care C. admitted C. continued C. in front of C. began C. rule C. Eventually C. recorded

D. influenced D. change D. cut down D. achieve D. Dream D. devoted D. reacted D. in terms of D. ended D. faith D. Obviously D. complained

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了癌症少年Jake Bailey在学校年终典礼上一次鼓舞人心的演讲。 【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话是18岁的癌症病人Jake Bailey说的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. convenient方便的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前“Nobody can get out of life alive. Therefore, when you have opportunities, be brave and be thankful.”可知，我们无人能逃死劫，所以要勇敢并对拥有的机会心怀感恩，这是鼓舞人心的话语，下一段中“give the inspiring speech”也是提示。故选A项。 【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey在学生会担任领导职位。A. site地点；B. position职位；C. charge要价；D. location位置。根据“Students' Union”及“The young man had planned to speak at his high school's end-of-year ceremony”可知，此处指在学生会担任领导“职位”，所以在典礼上发言。故选B项。 【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他患上一种快速扩散的癌症。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。下文“he had a fast-growing form of cancer(他患上一种快速扩散的癌症)”和上文的“The young man had planned to speak at his high school's end-of-year ceremony on schedule.(这个年轻人原本计划在他的高中的年终典礼上发言)”之间是转折关系，应

使用however，故选D项。 【24题详解】

A. disaster考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息，他有一个快速扩散的癌症。灾难；B. attack攻击；C. news消息；D. pain痛苦。空后“他有一个快速扩散的癌症”是一个同位语从句，解释说明空处内容，所以此次指“消息”。故选C项。 【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，如果不接受治疗，Bailey就只能活几周的时间了。A. treatment治疗，对待；B. method方法；C. solution解决办法；D. problem问题。根据“he would only have weeks to live”可知，此处指如果不“治疗”。故选A项。 【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不允许他参加活动。A. persuade说服；B. predict预测；C. permit允许；D. provide提供。上文说到Bailey的身体状况，所以医生不“允许”他参加学校的年终典礼。故选C项。 【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A. concerned担心的，忧虑的；B. frightened受到惊吓的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined坚定的，坚决的。根据空后“left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech”可知，尽管身体不好，Bailey表情坚决，离开病床去发表演讲。故选D项。 【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：是Bailey带着坚定的表情穿上校服，离开病床，去给他的校友发表鼓舞人心的演讲。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. schoolmates校友；D. roommates室友。根据下一段中“Bailey encouraged his schoolmates”可知，Bailey是给校友做演讲。故选C项。 【29题详解】

A. shocked使震惊；B. stressed考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现让典礼的每一个人都感到震惊。强调；C. amused娱乐；D. influenced影响。根据上文内容可知，Bailey的身体是这种状况还参加学校年终典礼，这让每个人都“震惊”。故选A项。 【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。A. explain解释；B. share分享；C. display展示；D. change改变。根据下文内容可知，Bailey在演讲中与同学们“分享”了自己的想法。故选B项。 【31题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他表示，一个坚强的人不会轻易地投降，无论生活多么艰难。A. run out耗尽，B. give in投降，C. pick up捡起，D. cut down削减，用光；屈服；偶然习得；砍倒。根据上文“give the inspiring

speech”及下一段中“At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates”可知，Bailey虽然身患重病，但是思想依然积极，此处指不会“投降”。故选B项。 【32题详解】

Bailey 鼓励他的校友珍惜时间。A. treasure珍惜；B. gain获得；C. explore考查动词词义辨析。句意：在演讲中，D. achieve取的。探索，开发；上文医生说如果不治疗Bailey就只能活几周的时间，所以Bailey鼓励校友“珍惜”时间。故选A项。 【33题详解】

A. Talk谈论；B. Forget忘记；C. Care关心；D. Dream考查动词词义辨析。句意：忘记那些不切实际的长远梦想。做梦。根据本句中“impractical”及下一句“Let's be ___14___to short-term goals.”可知，此处指“忘记”不切实际的长远梦想。故选B项。 【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们致力于短期的目标。A. connected连接；B. limited；C. admitted允许，D. devoted致力于，承认；献身于。根据 13 about having impractical long-term dreams.可知，此处指“专注于，致力于”短期目标。故选D项。 【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A. sighed叹气；B. commanded命令；C. continued继续；D. reacted作出反应。空后是Bailey说的话，所以此处指他“继续”说。故选C项。 【36题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：他继续说道：“我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要骄傲地面对我们面前的一切。”A. in place of代替；B. in charge of掌管；C. in front of在……前面；D. in terms of就……而言。根据语境可知，我们要骄傲地面对我们“面前”的一切。故选C项。 【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了欢呼声。A. replaced代替；B. removed拿走，移开；C. began开始；D. ended结束。根据空后“the entire room burst into cheers”及下文Bailey说谢谢可知，此处指“结束”自己的演讲。故选D项。 【38题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他用学校的校训“志存高远”结束自己的演讲时，整个教室爆发出了掌声。A. motto座右铭、箴言；B. principle原则；C. rule规定；D. faith信念。此处是学校“校训”。故选A项。 【39题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮地被大家听见。A. Thankfully感谢地；B.

Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最后；D. Obviously明显地，显然。根据“the entire room burst into cheers”可知，大家显然是听到了Bailey的话，才爆发出掌声。故选D项。 【40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey闭上眼睛，低声说：“谢谢。” A. blew吹动；B. mouthed说话，低声说；C. recorded记录；D. complained抱怨。根据空后the words “Thank you”可知，是“说”谢谢。故选B项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan ___41___ she was young. Betty did everything ___42___(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school ____43____(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous ____44____(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Graham's troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan ____45____started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got ____46____(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after ____47____(wed). Betty took care ___48___ their children. A short time ___49___(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford ____50____(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady. 【答案】41. when 42. carefully 43. to learn

44. dancer 45. and 46. married 47. wedding 48. of 49. later 50. was elected 【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。 【41题详解】

考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当......时”，符合语境，故填when。 【42题详解】

考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did，故填carefully。

【43题详解】

考查不定式。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，Betty去学校的目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。 【44题详解】

考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根据a，判断此处应填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填dancer。 【45题详解】

考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了Michigan，并且开设了一个舞蹈团。分析句子可知，moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。 【46题详解】

考查非谓语动词。此处是固定表达get married“结婚”，表状态，故填married。 【47题详解】

考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应填wed的动名词wedding“婚礼”，作为介词after的宾语，故填wedding。 【48题详解】

考查介词。此处是固定短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。 【49题详解】

考查副词。此处考查 时间段+ later意为“一段时间之后”，a short time later“很短时间之后”，故填later。 【50题详解】

考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由and和下文的became判断为一般过去时，主语Gerald Ford和elect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is drawing nearly. I feel happy because I will have more time to make good use of. With so many things do, I have made a plan. First, I will keep doing exercises and be health. Second, I’ll go to visit my

grandparent. It was them who brought me up. Third, I’ll devote my time to go over the notes. I’ll review that my teachers taught me. Through my hard work, and I’m sure to make many progress. I’m looking forward to having the meaningful holiday. 【答案】1. nearly near 2. 在do前加to 3. health healthy

4. grandparent grandparents 5. them they 6. go going 7. that what 8. 去掉and 9. many much 10. the a 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对暑假的一些打算。

【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：暑假就要到了。nearly“差不多，几乎”，是副词，near“接近地，靠近地”，是副词，根据谓语动词is drawing可知此处要用副词near。故将nearly改成 near。

2. 考查with的复合结构。句意：有这么多事情要做，我制定了一个计划。根据With so many things可知是with的复合结构，由so many things可知此处要用to do表示将要做的事情。故在do前加to。

3. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我将继续做运动，保持健康。根据and be 可知此处要用形容词作表语。故将health改成healthy。

4. 考查名词的复数。句意：第二，我要去看望我的祖父母。根据my可知此处要用名词，且由下文It was they 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故将grandparent改成grandparents。

5. 考查代词。句意：是他们把我养大的。分析句子可知，此处是一个强调句，谓语动词是 brought up，被强调部分是主语，因此要用代词they。故将them改成they。

6. 考查动名词。句意：第三，我会花时间复习一下笔记。根据devote my time to中to是介词，后接动名词。故将go改成going。

7. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：根据I’ll review可知后接宾语从句，由taught me可知此处要用what引导宾语从句，what作taught的宾语。故将that改成what。

8. 考查连词。根据Through my hard work是状语，可知此处是主句，因此连词and多余。故将and 去掉。

9. 考查形容词。句意：通过我的努力，我肯定会取得很大的进步。根据progress是不可数名词，可知此处要用much修饰名词。故将many改成much。

10. 考查冠词。句意：我期待着有一个有意义的假期。根据meaningful holiday可知此处要用a修饰名词holiday，表示“一个”。故将the改成a。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复他。 1. 爆发时间； 2.怎么度过； 3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇：

疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 the COVID-19 Dear Jack,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours, Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I`m doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Wuhan in December 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand, I never forget to study hard. I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists, act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern. What about you? I`m looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Jack写信，告诉他在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间你是如何度过的。 【详解】体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 要求： 1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过； 3. 你的感受。

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

break out/ share sth. with sb./ stay at/ take exercises/ pay attention to/ keep healthy/ spare no efforts to do sth./ look forward to/ not only…but also 第三步：连词成句

1. I’m glad to receive your email.

2. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. 3. I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; 4. I never forget to study hard. I have online courses given by my teachers. 5. I take exercise every day to keep healthy.

6. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists, act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.

7. Thank you for your concern. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

【点睛】完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation.中what文中使用了一些高级句型，例如：引导宾语从句；另外Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.中使用了过去分词作状语。这些句型的使用，给文章增色不少。