新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

课后作业(一)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The police have been__________(observe) his movements these days. 2．As a teacher，he is respected__________his good teaching. 3．We remembered the__________(inspire) talks he gave us last time.

4．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific__________(achieve) in the world.

5．In order to understand the__________(behave) of the animal，the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.

6．The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect)． 7．Memories crowded in__________him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.

8．They argued__________each other about the matter the whole afternoon，and at last reached an agreement.

9．The small chair isn't strong enough__________(support) that fat man. 10．The book is worth__________(read)，so you can read it. [答案] 1.observing 2.for 3.inspiring

4．achievements 5.behaviour 6.connection 7.on 8．with 9.to support 10.reading Ⅱ.短语填空

crowd in on，in connection with，behave oneself，in the shade，show respect for，argue with，lead a...life，in support of

1．Several members spoke________________the plan.

2．The couple were in heavy debt and____________hard__________. 3．The youth should________________the old people. 4．Don't try to________________him till he's calmed down. 5．Scenes from the past________________him.

6．He asked me many questions________________my diet in Britain. 7．We sat________________and observed ants carry food in the yard. 8．My mother is always telling me to________________when I attend feasts. [答案] 1.in support of 2.led a；life 3.show respect for 4.argue with 5.crowded in on 6.in connection with 7.in the shade 8.behave myself

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．All the audience cheered in the support of the president's suggestion.______________

2．The woman was observed follow him closely.______________

3．The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas，and now they are leading busy life.______________

4．It isn't worth quarrelling with her about such little things.______________ 5．He argued me giving up smoking.______________

6．On New Year's Day the little shop is often crowding with children.______________

7．Only when he came back I know the whole story.______________

8．I won't let my son go out to play once he finishes his homework.______________ 9．Bringing up a child alone，she felt a sense of achievements.______________ 10．Isn't there a connect between Tom and the mistake？______________ [答案] 1.去掉第二个the 2.observed 后加to 3．busy前加a 4.worth→worthwhile 5．giving前加into 6.crowding→crowded 7．I前加did 8.once→unless/until 9．achievements→achievement 10．connect→connection Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Maria(1718～1799) was a famous Italian mathematician.She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy(神童)，but was also shy.”

She stayed at home，teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died after giving birth to twenty­one children，Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she started a ten­year project，a book bringing together the work on calculus(微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled

Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem，but her mind

went on working even in her sleep；she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning，she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous；she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had other interests in her life apart

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

from mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area，and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty­one.Maria wrote an important book on mathematics，as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people，and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable，but she did them all.

语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家Maria 的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。

1．We know from the text that Maria__________. A．was a maths teacher when she was young B．lived a rich life in her childhood C．was born in a large family D．was too shy to teach others

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她家是个大家庭。

[答案] C

2．It can be inferred from the text that__________.

A．there were some good schools for children when Maria was young B．women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girl C．women had equal rights to learn anything as boys did

D．Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died

[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.”可知，当时是不允许妇女学科学的。

[答案] B

3．According to the text，Maria was so devoted to maths that she__________. A．forgot everything when she was studying

B．spent over ten years writing her most famous book C．never slept while doing researches D．would go on with her study in her dream

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

[答案] D

4．We know from the text that Maria was also a__________woman. A．kind­hearted C．well­born

B．beautiful D．rich

[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章后半部分的描述可知，她为别人做了很多事，说明她不仅是一位伟大的数学家，还是一个“热心的、善良的”人。

[答案] A

B

Japanese bookseller Yoshiyuki Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore.He sells books of a sort at a time in a shop located in Ginza，Tokyo's luxury shopping district.

You might argue that it's hardly a bookstore if you can't go in and spend at least a few hours looking through hundreds of books，but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore.He notes that it's like a weekly suggested reading service.You just go in and directly pick up the book chosen for the week，relieving yourself of the burden of choice.

“Before this bookstore，I had been running another one in Kayabacho for ten years，” Morioka said，“There，I used to organize book launches(新书发布)．During such events，a lot of people visited the store for a single book.I started to believe that perhaps with just one book，a bookstore could be managed.” To finance the store，Morioka sold his huge collection of Japanese wartime propaganda(宣传资料)．

The store is very small，with walls and ceiling barely covered with a thin coat of white paint.An old­fashioned cupboard with many drawers serves as the counter，while a wooden table in the center displays the title of the week.The bookstore serves as an exhibition of the book and its plot，making the story come alive.Morioka also asks the author to be at the bookstore for as much time as possible.

It isn't clear how Morioka goes about choosing which book to sell.However，he has sold out a total of 2,000 books up to now.“The concept of this bookstore seems to have gained the sympathy of people，and I receive a number of guests from all over the globe，” he said.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为新闻广告类。日本书商盛冈三行在奢侈品店林立的东京银座开了一家书店，每周只向读者出售一种书籍。

5．What makes Morioka's bookstore special? A．It is in the shopping center.

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

B．The authors act as salesmen there. C．It only sells a kind of book every week. D．The stories in the books are performed there.

[解析] 细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，日本书商盛冈三行的创意不同寻常：他新开了一家书店，自开张以来，书店每周只出售一种书籍。

[答案] C

6．According to Morioka，his new concept__________. A．brings convenience to people B．is against book­launch events C．agrees with the classic bookstore D．gives people more choices in reading

[解析] 推理判断题。由第二段可知，盛冈三行指出，他的书店更像是每周提供一次推荐阅读的服务机构。人们进去直接拿起可供购买的书，消除了读者挑选的负担。

[答案] A

7．What do we know about Morioka? A．He doesn't know how to run a business.

B．He got money support by selling his collections. C．He got the idea of the new bookstore from readers. D．He opened the bookstore to organize book launches.

[解析] 细节理解题。由第三段可知，盛冈三行为了筹建这家书店卖掉了他囤积的战时宣传资料。

[答案] B

8．What can we learn about the bookstore? A．It is well­decorated. B．It has been well received. C．Its daily sales are 2,000.

D．It offers service to the Japanese only.

[解析] 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，到现在为止，盛冈三行共卖出了两千本书。他说这种书店创意得到了许多人的认可，他的顾客来自世界各地。由此可推测，他的书店已被大众所接受。

[答案] B Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空

Self­confident people face their fears head­on and they know that no matter what obstacles come their way，they have the ability to get past them.Wouldn't it be

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

amazing to have this kind of self­confidence？Guess what？You can.____1____

Stay away from negativity.

2____This is a tough one，but it's time to seriously consider getting away from those individuals who put you down and shred your confidence.Even a temporary break from Debbie Downer can make a huge difference and help you move toward more self­confidence.

Be positive.

Put some positive enthusiasm into your interactions with others and hit the ground running，excited to begin your next project.____3____Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.

Don't accept failure.

Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.____4____Make this your new mantra(真言)．Succeeding in a difficult or unpleasant situation is a huge confidence booster(激励)．

5____

Learn everything there is to know about your field，job，presentation—whatever is next on your “to conquer” list.If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up，your self­confidence will rise very quickly.

A．Be prepared. B．Create a great list.

C．Get out of your comfort zone.

D．Stop focusing on the problems in your life. E．Therefore，why would you want to stop trying?

F．Here's how you can learn to be confident of all you do. G．Evaluate your inner circle，including friends and family. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高自信的一些方法。

1．[解析] 根据空前的“Wouldn't it be amazing to have this kind of self­confidence？Guess what？You can.”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需填一个起承上启下的作用的句子，故F项“这是你可以学会对你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合语境。

[答案] F

2．[解析] 根据小标题“Stay away from negativity”以及G项中的“friends and family”与空后句子中的“those individuals”的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

[答案] G

3．[解析] 根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的“Instead，begin to focus on solutions and making positive changes.”可知，空处所填内容与其后面的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项“不要再关注你生活中的问题”符合语境。

[答案] D

4．[解析] 根据空前的“Never give up.Never accept failure and get rid of the negative voices in your head.There is a solution to everything.”可知，空处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项“因此，你为什么想要放弃努力呢？”符合语境。

[答案] E

5．[解析] 根据最后一段中的内容尤其是“If you are prepared，and have the knowledge to back it up...”可知，本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。

[答案] A

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新课标高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

结束语

同学们，相信梦想是价值的源泉，相信成功的信念比成功本身更重要，相信人生有挫折没有失败，相信生

命的质量来自决不妥协的信念。加油~~

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