最新复习专题——一般过去时知识点归纳(word)1
一、初中英语一般过去时
1.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。
2.-Have you finished your homework?
-Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完
成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
4.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。( )
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
5.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises
promise D. had promised
B. promised C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
6.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
tell C. told D. is telling
B. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
7.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects
connect D. is connecting
B. connected C. will
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
8.—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend lend D. lent
B. have lent C. will
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书,因此借给我那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
9.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't
use D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
10.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you, I ________ it myself.
A. make make D. am making
B. made C. will
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。
11.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
12.--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come come D. do; come
B. have; come C. will;
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
13.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were
invented D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
14.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
15.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A. is
introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
16.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't
he D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。
17.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn't Peter go to school B. why doesn't Peter go to school
C. why peter didn't go to school D. why peter doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。
18.– When did you _________ into this new house?
— Well, I _________ here for a month.
A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have
lived D. move, have lived
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:— 你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?— 好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。
19. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought B. bought C. will buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一个照相机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属现在完成时; bought是buy的过去式,属一般过去时; will buy属一般将来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,所以选B
20.—I _______to the cinema yesterday. —It's a pity. You didn't invite me.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。
21.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?
—I don't remember it exactly.
A. come, live B. came; come C. come;
come D. came; lived
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?—我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使用过去分词lived。故选:D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。
22. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited visited D. was visiting
C. has
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。
23.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will
borrow D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。
24.Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我姑姑来北京以来,十年过去了。since 自从.....引导的从句应该是过去时;since引导的时间表示自从....到现在,主句应该用现在完成时,ten years 十年,时间作主语时,谓语动词用单数。结合句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时和现在完成时。掌握动词时态的区别和常用的时间状语。
25.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。
26.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead dead D. died
B. has died C. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
27.—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited B. had
visited C. visited D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的,我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语 yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。
28.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将
来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
29.The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系,故排除A和C,be seen to do,固定搭配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意be seen to do的用法。
30.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. will
bring C. brought D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。
31.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters enter D. is entering
B. entered C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
32.Could you tell me ____this morning?
A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you been
C. how did you get there D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
33.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it it D. have it repaired
B. had repaired C. had repaired
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。
34.—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
35.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。
36.- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited B. don't invite him C. wasn't
invited D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗?——没有,我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
37.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left left D. got, left
B. got, has left C. had got,
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
38.— What did you do last night?
— I ________ my homework and watched TV.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查句子的时态。
39.He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A. worked B. has worked C. had
worked D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式,工作;has worked现在完成时;had worked过去完成时,表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作;was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,选A。
40.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked B. was walk D. had walked
walking C. would
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。
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