直接引语变间接引语练习

 注意三个变化：人称、时态和各类辅助词的变化

人称的转变：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”

1. “一随主” 是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按 照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She said,\"My brother wants to go with me. \"→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

2. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要 跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称， He said to Kate. \"How is your sister now?\"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.

3. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的 人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr Smith said,\"Jack is a good worker.\"——→Mr Smith saidJack was a good worker.

He said, “I am very sorry. ——→He said that he was very sorry.

She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight. ” —→She said to her son that she would check hishomework that night.

如：

注：时态和各类辅助词的变化参照书本P88.

I. 完成句子

1. “I am having supper,” he said.

He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.

Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.

She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”

The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said.

He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.

She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.

He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.

11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.

He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.

He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.

He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.

She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.

He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

II. 将下列“直接引语”变为间接引语。(转述部分已为你写出) 1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”

Mr. Stone ________________________________________________________________________ .

2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”

The nurse ________________________________________________________________________ .

3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”

My uncle ________________________________________________________________________.

4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”

John asked Mary __________________________________________________________________.

5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”

Ⅲ．将下列间接引语还原为“直接引语”。

1. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.

________________________________________________________________________________ . The teacher said that _______________________________________________________________.

2. She asked me to open the door.

________________________________________________________________________________.

3. My mother advised me to have a good rest.

________________________________________________________________________________.

4. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens.

________________________________________________________________________________.

5. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then.

________________________________________________________________________________.