一、 选择题
1. —What do you think of the talent show last night, Jessica? —Well, it was so boring that some people ________ during the show. A. dropped by B. dropped off C. dropped behind
D. dropped in
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——杰西卡，你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样？——太无聊了，有些人在看的时候都睡着了。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. dropped off睡着；C. dropped behind落后；D. dropped in拜访。根据“boring”可知，表演很无聊，有些人甚至都睡着了，故B项正确。
2. The forces of the revolution must be pure, __________ pure, and the road of the revolution must be straight, completely straight.
A. roughly B. casually C. ly D. effectively 参考答案： C
3. When everything was ready, the doctor ________ to perform the operation. A. set off B. set out C. set up D. set down 参考答案： B
4. Even though he has lived in China for many years , Jim still can ‘t ____himself to the Chinese customs
A. apply B . admit C. adapt D .accept 参考答案：
C
5. ---Why didn’t you come to my party last night?
--- I ________, but my car _________ on my way. A. intended to ; broke up B. had intended to ; broke out
C. intended to ; broke down D. had intended to ; broke down
参考答案：
D
6. —You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me. —______________.
A. Oh, I’ll buy a better one for you next time. B. I gave you a gift last month, didn’t I? C. I’m glad you like it so much. D. Sorry, but don’t blame me, dear. 参考答案：
C
略
7. I leave it on the shelf so that you can use it you want to . A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever 参考答案：
C
8. I am sorry I am late for the meeting, but something unexpected ____on the way. A. pulled up B. took up
C. put up
D. came up
参考答案：
D
9. The recent financial crisis _______ into consideration, the Japanese boss ______ back on the
number of workers working for him. （ ）
A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cut C. taken; cut D. to take; cutting 参考答案： 7.【答案】C
10. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. instead of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. by means of
参考答案：
B
11. A-Congratulations to you on winning the first prize at the English Composition Competition. --_________． ( ) A. Thank you B．Not at all
C. Never mind D. Don't mention it 参考答案：
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A 12. The numbers of students applying for this position ________ 320. A. added B. added up C. added to D. added up to 参考答案： D 略
13. His mother could do nothing but _______ for the doctor to arrive.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D.
wait
参考答案：
D
14. it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun . A．If; to raise B．Were; to rise C．Should; to rise D．Because; raising 参考答案： B 略
15. In Japan, _____ into a national or public university, they are to take an entrance exam, just as in China .
A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 参考答案：
A
16. _______China’s first manned space flight took place? A. When it was that B. Was it when that C. When was it that D. Was it that when 参考答案：
C
二、 完型填空
17. I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___21___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___22___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— ___23___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___24___.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___25___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___26___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___27___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ___28___ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would ___29___ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___30___ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___31___ about organizing any big event. But in 2014, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___32___. On that day, more than 300 people ___33___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___34___. I couldn’t believe the ___35___ we made —the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2016 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___36___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ___37___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___38___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___39___. You can’t blame others ___40___ you start with yourself. 21. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
22. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently 23. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 24. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
25. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 26. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within 27. A. more B. most C. less D. least
28. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out 29. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
30. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
32. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
33. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back 34. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 35. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 36. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed
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37. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel 38. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 39. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 40. A. although B. if C. when D. unless
参考答案：
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 试题分析：
21. B 上下文串联。根据下文的the giant rock说明使用huge正确。 22. A 副词辨析。句意：我摸到那块巨石的时候，就立刻想去攀登它。 23. D 上下文串联。根据17空后的climb可知D正确。
24. B 上下文串联。根据22空后的such a beautiful home-like place，故B正确。 25. C 上下文串联。根据like后面列举的内容可知C正确。
26. A 介词辨析。Beyond超过；我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。 27. C 上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less.
28. B 短语辨析。Pick up捡起；throw away扔掉；break down出故障；抛锚；dig out发掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。 29. D 固定词组花费时间做某事spend some time on sth,说明D正确。
30. C 上下文串联。根据上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的I decided something had to change.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。
31. D 上下文串联。根据下一句But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。
32. A．上下文串联。根据下文超过300多人参加该活动和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere可知A清扫正确。
33. B 上下文串联。根据下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash说明那一天又6000多人到场show up参加这样的活动。
34. C 动词辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有这么多人来，完成了任务；
35. D 上下文串联。根据下文the park looked clean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后，供应和以前大不一样了。故D正确。
36. A 仅仅在2007年2,945就捡了42,330磅的垃圾。 37. B上下文串联。根据33空后的complain说明B正确。 38. A 句意：改变事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。
39. C 名词辨析。A方法；B解释；C例子；D研究；句意：我们需要榜样。
40. D 连词辨析。A尽管；B如果；C当…时；D除非；句意：我们不能责备别人，除非我们以身作
则。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文
点评：：我把Yosemite National Park当成了自己的家，当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可见改变事情的方法不是抱怨，而是动手去做。集中考查了上下文串联和词义辨析，要求考生根据上下文的语境来辨析词汇用法。
三、 阅读理解
18. Passenger Information
Carry-on Bag Rules
When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. ---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. ---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.
---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.
---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: ---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)
---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note:
If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag 3 / 4
*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage. 1. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A gas bottle. B. Medical equipment.
C. A 100ml bottle of cream . D. A bag that is 120cm long.
2. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?
A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight.
C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight.
3. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuan
参考答案：
1. A 2. D 3. B 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选A。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时（一天）告知乘客服务经理，故选D。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。由Carry-on Bag Rules可知包的大小限制为110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide，题中所给的大小为110cm*50cm*25cm，没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag Fees中的第二行可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费￥100，13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选B。 【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是100ml of liquid medicine，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个关键词上，去寻找这个关键词在什么位置，然后找出与之相关的信息，从而选出正确答案D。
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