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统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)

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大学英语B

一题型分类版

内部资料大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南

亲爱的同学:

为了顺利通过英语网络统考,请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案.端正态度,认真复习,争 取一试,顺利获得毕业证!为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试,学校将提供以下资源:

1 .统考复习资料

“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题,再次考到的几率非常大,所以请务必完全掌 握! ☆2018年9

月起,考试形式发生变化,选项顺序会发生变化,所以请务必记住具体答案,不能 简单背诵ABCDo

2 .考试形式

英语统考的考试形式为上机考试,随机抽题。所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案,并在电 脑上练习中英文输入,为统考做充分准备。

3 备考时间

英语统考不属于冲刺类考试,仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。考前两周左右至少要将本复习 资料看完一遍,并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍,这样才能保证顺利通过考试。

☆考试时会抽到复习资料中的原题,但是选项顺序可能会发生变化,所以务必将答案记准确。 认真坚持复习一个月,必定会有丰厚的汇报。期待您顺利通过的好消息!

附:

大学英语(B)试卷结构与题型

题号 I 题型 交际用语 阅读理解 词汇与语法 完型填空 英译汉 写作 内容 5个简短对话 2篇短文 考查形式 单项选择 题量 5 分数 15 时间 5 II 每篇5道题 5个单句 1篇短文 6个单句 1篇作文 正误判断 单项选择 单项选择 单项选择 英语翻译成汉语 80字命题作文 10 20 20 III IV V VI 5 5 6 1 10 15 30 10 100 10 10 20 25 90 总计 32 《大学英语B》备考方案

《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料,复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题,再次 考到的可能性很大!据历次考试的同学反馈,考试大部分是这份资料中的原题,因此请务必用心复习, 熟练掌握每一道题的答案。其中重点复习“英译汉”、“文除用语”、\"词汇与语法”、和\"阅读理解(单 项选择)”,这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型,也是通过统考的关键。

☆熟练掌握复习资料是指:第一,考试中遇到原题要能认出;第二,原题的答案更能准确选对,不 能模棱两可. 考试题型介绍:

1 .交除用语

本部分考5道小题,共15分。题目均为日常生活用语,是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型,在 微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧,认真观看微视频,看一遍就能记住答案。本部分 每题3分,分值较高,建议全部掌握资料题目,至少得12分,争取得满分15分。

2 .阅读理解

本部分考两篇文幸。

第1篇是阅读理解正误判断(AB两个选项),5道题,共10分。大部分为细节题,可根据题干中关 键字回归原文分析后选择答案。据考过的同学反馈,能复习到原题的几率较小,所以基础差的同学不建 议花费太多时间,基础好的同学重点练习做题方法。考试时五道题全选A,能保证得4-6分。

第2篇是阅读理解单项选择(ABCD四个选项),本部分考一篇阅读理解,5道小题,共10分。大 部分同学抽到的是资料中的原文,极少数同学会考到新文章,所以务必掌握资料中16篇文章的答案,需

:♦ I「•. ♦ ABCDJ 这部分要保证得 10 分。 3 .词汇与语法

本部分考5道题,共10分。主要考查短语搭配•和语法知识,请结合微视频学习复习资料中的题目, 做重点复习,至少可以做对3道,得6分。

4 .完型填空

本部分考5道题,共15分。本部分分值较高且题目较简单,考前两周左右会发布微视频讲解答题技 巧,看完微视频再做练习,至少能得6-12分。

5 .英译汉

本部分考6小题,共30分。此部分分值最高,建议重点复习,务必掌握资料中所有题目,得20-25 分。

6 .作文

本部分要求考生写80词左右的作文。复习资料中将历年真题题目做了汇总,并将范文进行了总结, 可结合视频辅导进行复习,这部分考前有时间就背背范文,考试时注意一定按要求写满80词,至少可得 3分。

考试时各个题型应得分数

题号 I 题型 交际用语 阅读理解(判断题) 卷面分数 15 10 10 10 15 30 10 100 应得分数 12-15 4-6 n 阅读理解(单选题) m IV V VI 10 6 6-12 20-25 3 61-77 词汇与语法 完型填空 英译汉 写作 总计 复习方法:

1.首先,按顺序重点复习本复习资料中以下题型:

英译汉(分值最高,30分)一交际用语(最简单,15分)—阅读理解单选题(资料原 题,10分)——词汇与语法(结合微视频记忆,10分) 要保证在考前两周之前,掌握以上所有题型

2,考前两周左右,会发布完形填空的视频讲解,讲完形填空的答题技巧,即使看不懂题目 也能蒙对

答案,所以一定要看!同时会发布完形填空练习题。

3.有时间的同学可以在考前两三天背背作文范文,阅读理解第一篇判断对错不建议花费太 多时

间。

基础差的同学,以本复习资料中的四个重点题型为主,作文可以背诵1篇范文,零基础同 学背诵作文万能模板。阅读理解判断题和完型填空题可以全部选Ao

第一部分:交际用语

复习建议:此部分考查5个情景对话,单词简单,规律性较强,容易突击复习,务必全部背过答案!若5逗题, 每题3分,共15分,应得满分。

【温馨提示】资料中的汉语仅为了帮助同学们熟悉题,实际考试中无汉语提示。

话题一:问候

1.

—How are you. Bob?---你好吗,鲍勃? —Ted.---我很好,特德。 A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you.

C. How do you do?

D. Nice to meet you.

5. —Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?---你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?

-, and how are you? A. Don't mention it 一还不错,你呢? C. Tlianks

B, Hm, not too bad

22. — Hey, Tom. what's up?---嗨,汤姆, —

D. Pretty fast 你在

一还行。

忙什么?

A. Yes, definitely!

B・ Oh, not much.

C. What is happening in you life?

D. You are lucky.

35. ―Good monimg, John. How are you domg?

--早上好,约翰。最近怎么样啊?还不错。你呢?

A. Pm pleased

B. Good night. C, Not so bad. And you?

D. How do you do?

36. —How do you do?

一你好。

一你好。

A. Fine, thank you. B, How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Very well.

38. ―Hello, how are you?

一你好,最近过的怎么样? …很好,谢谢你。

A. Hello, how are you?

B. How do you do?

C, Fine, thank you.

D. That's OK

59. —How are you getting on today?---你今天过得怎么样?

一非常好。

A. Very well

B. How do you do?

C. Fm a doctor D. Nice to have known you.

60. —How's your family?

一你的家人都还好吧?

A. Tlianks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad.

D. Don't mention it.

话题二:打电话

6. —Who's that speaking?

—-你是谁? 一Tliis is Tom

一我是TOMo

A. speaks

B. spoken

C, speaking D. saying

— 一都还行O

12. ―Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 一我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗?

---请讲。(我就是

A. Speaking, please. o)

C. I'm listenmg

B. Oh. how are you?

44. —Good moming, may I speak to Mark, please? 一早上好,我找马克。

— 一请问您是哪位?

5

交标用谙答题要弱

讲礼貌,名委蝗 受梧助,耍感谢 拒绝时,先致薪

A. Who's there? C. Who are you? 55. —Is Mary there?

B・ Who's that speaking?

D. Who wants to speak to Mark?

一我想找玛丽◎ 一请讲。(我就是。)

A, Speaking.

C. Who are you? 62.—?

B. I'm not Mary. D. Mary is well today.

-您是哪位?

—This is Mr. Smith speaking now.---我是史密斯。 A. Who are you

C. Who are you calling

B. Wh。is that

D. What do you want to say

74. — Could you speak more loudly?---你说话声音能再大一点吗?

—.

A. Its a good Ime C.I can hear you

一线路不好。

B. The line is bad

D. Ybu cant hear me

76. — I'm sony. Bob is not in his office. 一对不起。鲍勃不在办公室。

A・ Can you take a massage foe me?

B. Are you sure for that?

C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me?

…你能帮我留个言吗?

100.— Hi, is Mary there, please? ---请问 Mary 在吗?

---别挂断,我去叫她。

B. No. she isn't here. D. Yes, what do you want?

A. Hold on. I'll get her. C. Yes, she lives here.

话题三:邀请或请求

11. — Could you help me witli my physics. please?―请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗? — --很抱

歉不行。我马上要去开会。

A. No, no way. C. No, I can t.

B. No, I couldn't

D, Sorry I can't, I have to go to a meeting right now・

16. — Please help yourself to the seafood.---请吃点海鲜。

A. No, I can't.

---谢谢,但是我不吃海鲜。

B. Sony I can't help.

C. Well, seafood don,t suit for. D. Thanks, bst I don't like the seafood. 17. — Wbuld you like to go to the concert witli us tliis evening?

--今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗?

A. No, I already have plans.

B-I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.--我很高兴去,但今晚我很忙。

C. No. I really don't like bemg with you. D. Pm ill. so I shouldn't go out.

20. — Ne are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to jom us?

一今晚我们有个歌唱聚会,你想来吗?

一恐怕不行,因为我得参加一个重要会议。

A・ I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B. Of course not. I have no idea. C. No. I can't. D. That's all set.

33. —Would you like something to drnik? What about a cup of tea?

一想喝点什么吗?来杯茶怎么样?

A. No, thanks.

C. Yes, I want.

--不用了,谢谢!

B. No, I wouldn't. D. Yes, I like.

63. 一 Could you finish the task in two days?--你两天内能完成任务吗? —・ I have something else to do these days.

一恐怕不行。这些天我还有其他的事情要做。

A. I could not C. Fm afraid so

B. Yes. I think so

D. Tin afraid not

. —Excuse me. can I smoke here? 一打扰了,我可以在这里吸烟吗?

—.

A. You mustn't

一你最好不要吸烟。

B. No

D. Tm sorry, you can

C. You'd better not

71. — Ben, would you like to play football with us? 一本,你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗? —. but I have to wash the dishes first. A. No, I cant C. Yes, please

73. — Can I get you a drink?

---我愿意,但是我得先刷完盘子。

B.I don't want to

D, I'd love to

---喝点什么吧?

—.But I ha^-e already got one.---你真体贴?但是我已经有喝的了 ©

A. Tha「s very nice of you

C. Yes, please

B. No, you dont have to D. With pleasure

73. —Let s go to the library this aftemoon. 一今天下午我们去图吧。

A. Yes, that's right. C. What about you?

---好主意O

B. No, I can t.

D. That's a good idea.

87. ―We are planning ail outmg. 一我们计划出去郊游。你想和我们一起去吗? —Sure.

A. Where are you gomg? C. How is everything?

91. —Would yon like to see a film?

一 当然了 o

B. When will you leave?

D, Do you want to join us?

--你想去看电影吗? 一我愿意。

.Do it, please. D. How do you do?

A, Yes, I'd love to.

C. No, you like it?

70. —May I use my credit card here? 一这里可以使用信用卡吗?

一恐怕不行。 B. No one use it. D. Who told you?

A. You can't.

C. I am afraid vou can't.

2. —Thanks for your help. 一谢谢你的帮忙。

话题四:致谢与回答

A. Aly pleasure.

C. Quite riglit.

一我很荣幸。

B. Never muid. D. Don't thank me.

14. —Thank you for inviting me.---感谢您的邀请。

A. I really had a happy time.

一谢谢光临。

B. Oh, it's too late D. Oh, so slowly?

C, Thank you for coming.

32. —Thank you so much for your lovely gift.一非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。

— 一很高兴你喜欢。

7

A. Never niiiid. C. Please don't say so. 39. —Thank you for your invitation.

B, I'm .lad you like it.

D. No, it's not so good.

---谢谢你的邀请 一一我很荣幸(能邀请你)

B, It's a pleasure.

D. I ll appreciate it.

A. It doesn't matter. C. It s a small tiling. 58. —Thank you for callmg.

---谢谢你打电话给我。 一很高兴能同你交谈。

A. Don't mention it.

B. Tliats fine. D. Call back again.

C, Nice talking to you.

67. —Thank you for your help.

一谢谢你的帮助。 一别客气。

D. I don't think so

A. It doesn't matter C. You're kind

83. ―This is a birthday present for you.---这是你的生日礼物。

A. What's the problem? C.I cant help it!

一-哇,好大的惊喜!

B. Oh, what a surprise!

D. Its a pleasure.

话题五:赞扬与回答

18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.

…祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得角,军。

—.

C・ Thank you.

—谢谢你O

B. No, no I didn't do it well. D. Jt's a pleasure.

A. Yes, I beat the others.

28. — Wbw! Tliis is a marvelous room! I've never known you re so artistic.

哇呜!多么漂亮的房间啊,我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊!

A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don't mention it.

C, Thanks for yrur crniplimeiits. 承 蒙夸奖 D. It’s fine.

41. —What a beautifiil dress you have on today!---你今天穿的裙子太美了 !

A. It is suitable fbr me. C. You want to have one, too?

一谢谢你。

B. No, it isn't.

D, Thank you.

68. — Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.

一干得好,吉姆。你的跳高表现很好!

A. Fm glad to hear that

B. Thafs right D. The same to you

C Thank you

69. — How good the news is for you!

--这个消息对你来说太好了。 ---谢谢!

一你这么说真好!

—.

A. You are kind to tell me

B. Tin glad to see that D. Ifs nice to hear from you

C. It's kind of you to say so

—你的英语说得真好。 一谢谢你这么说。

A. Thank you for saying so

C. No. I don*t speak well enough

B .I don*t thuik so

D. Certainly

话题六:道歉

8

7. —Fm sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic.---对不起,由于堵车,我迟到 了 o

~

A. W叫 it,s OK

C. You are welcome.

--没关系。

B. No, it's all right. D. You are wrong.

39. —I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.---我不是故意的,请原谅我。

A. Not too bad. C. It's a pleasure.

-一没关系O

B. That* all right.

D. Thank you.

72. —Peter, don*t step on the grass. 一皮特,不要踩草坪。

—.

A. It doesn't matter B.I cant do it C. Don't worry

一对不起,我不会再踩了。

D, Sorry, I won't do it again

82. —Why didn't you tell me?

---为什么你不告诉我? 一对不起,我忘记了。

A. Sorry, I forgot. B. Im sorry you should wait.

D. I'd love to. C.I dont know.

96. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?

--昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会?

—不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故。

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fme. I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha.. ha、I don't like birthday parties.

D・ Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

话题七:介意话题

8. —It's rather cold in here. Do you ninid if I close the window?

---这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗?

---不介意,去关上吧。

A. Yes, please. B, No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I don't like it. 23. — Do you mind if I smoke here? 一你介意我在这里抽烟吗?

— 一当然不介意。

D. Yes, please.

A. Yes, you smoke. B. Of course not. C.OK.

92. — Do you mind my smoking here?---你介意我在这吸烟吗?

A. No, thanks.

C. Yes, I d ratlier not.

一是的,我介意

B. Yes J do.

D. Good idea.

话题八:问路

27. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to die nearest post office? —Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A. I beg your pardon? C. You're welcome.

B. What do you mean?

D. Min,let me thinks

一打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗?

—恩,让我我想。噢,对!从这里过两个街区,在格林大街,你不会错过。

51. —How can I get to the cinema?---请问去电影院怎么走?

— 一沿着这条路直走,然后左转。

A. Its very far. C. It s well known

B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.

D. Go down this street and turn left.

77. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

---打扰了,请问邮局怎么走?

—.

A. You cant miss it C. No, I can't

一对不起,我对这里也很陌生。

B.I don*t know

D, Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself.

话题九:借物

13. ―Could I borrow your car for a few days?—我能借你的车用几天吗?

一当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C・ Sure, here you aoe. Enjoy yovr journey D. It doesn't matter.

26. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 一 我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑?

I'm not using it riglit now.

一行,拿去用吧。今晚我不用。

A. Sure, go ahead.

C. It doesn't matter.

B. I don't know. D. Who cares?

话题十:询问信息

4. —Paul.?

---绝,那边在说话的人是谁?

一哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁边的是我妈妈

―Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.

A. what is die person over there C. what are they doing

B- who's talking over there

D. which is that

一你爸爸是从事什么工作的?

—He teaches physics in a school.

—他在一所学校教物理。

B. Who is your father? D. Where is your father now?

A. What does your father do?

C. What is your father doing?

47. —What does Tom s wife do for a living?---汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的?

A, She is a doctor.

C. She has a happy life. 86. —What do you do?

---她是个医生O

B. Tom loves his wife. D. She lives far from here.

一你是做什么工作的?

— …我是一名大学生。

A. What do you do?

B. Fine, thank you.

C- I’m a college student. D.I do well m my studies.

98.

—Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy domg now?

---好几年不见了,最近都在忙什么呢?

A. I hate the weatlier here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coinuig.

D. I am worldng part time in a bookshop, pou know.

31. ―Are you feelmg better today, Jack?

…我现在在一家书店兼职。

---你今天感觉好点吗,杰克?

---是的,谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。

A. Tliere must be sometlung wrong.

B. Just have a good rest.

C・ Yes,thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel good.

D. Don't worry about me.

34. ―What's die problem with your bike?

A. Not at all.

--你的自行车出什么问题了? --没什么大问题

B. Good, thank you.

D. Sure.

C・ Nothing serisus.

43. ―What's die matter dear?

一怎么了,亲爱的? 一我头痛的厉害。

C. I have a terrible headache.

D. It is a beautiful dress.

A. I didn't go to school

C. I took the kids shoppmg today. 52. —What's die matter Jolin?

-一我的法语考试考砸了。―你怎么了,约翰?

A. I failed my French test. B. It doesn't matter.

D. I don,t tliink I can. C. Nothing's wrong witli him.

48. —How tall is your sister? ---你媒媒有多高?

一和我一^羊高O

A. She is not very well. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice.

D・ She is as tall as I

49. —What do you thuik of this novel? am

―这部小说写得很好。 一你认为这部小说怎么样?

A. Tve read it. B. It's well-wi itten.

C. It was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.

50. —How much is this necklace? 一这条项链多少钱?

-50英镑。 —

A. It's very nice. B. It's a birthday present from my parents.

C, It costs fifty pounds. D. Jt's a bargam. 53. —What are you majoring in? —你是学什么专业的?

- 一数学o

B. \\lry hard. A. In a university

D. At nine in the mormiig. C, Mathematics.

. ―Are you going on holiday for a long tune? 一你要度假很长一段时间吗?

一不长,只有几天,

B. Tvvo weeks ago. A. It was a long time.

D. Not long time ago. C・ No. Only a couple of days.

今天星期几? 56. —What day is today?

--星期一o

A. Its March 6. B. It's a fine day today.

D, I-s Monday. C. It s March.

一今天是几号? 81. ―Whats the date today?

一七月的第二天

A. Its October. B. It's Monday.

C. Its not the riglit time. D・ The second of July. 51. —Is that seat taken? 一这个位子有人吗?

---没有。(我不这样认为)

A. Please don't worry. B. I don't think so. C. Why not? D. It's very nice.

61. —What is your eldest sister like?--你姐蛆长得什么样子?

一她很高。

A. She is happy

B. She is ill D. She is at home

D. She is tall

66. —?

—He's a tall man with short hair A. How is he

一他看起来什么样子? 一他个子高,短头发。

B. What does he like

C. What is he D. What does he look like

65. —May I ask you a question?---我可以问您一个问题吗

—.

A. Yes, you need

---可以,请讲。

B. Yes. ask

D. Let me see

C・ please

79. —Do you commute to work? -No, I work at home. A. You work?

C. You do not work.

80. — When are you gomg on holiday?

一你乘车去上班吗? 一不,我在家工作。你呢?

B・ How about you?

D. You work by train.

一你什么时候去旅行?

一下个周

C By plane. D. Witli my brotlier.

A. Last niglit. B. Next week 85. — How many students do you teach?

一你教了多少学生? ---大约50人,

B. More boys tliaii girls.

A. Quite a bit. arrive?

C, About 50. D. Three moniiiigs.

93. —Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris

一对不起,7 o来自巴黎的下一班飞机什么时间到达?

—一半小时之后

A. In half an hour.

B. Ail hour before.

C. Until the next one. D. Before another one.

话题十一:其他

3.

—Hello. Lm Harry Potter.

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but

一你好,我是哈里•波特。

—你好,我是查理•格林,你可以叫我查理。

A. call my Charles

B. call me at Charles D. call Charles me

C・ call me Charles

10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?---请问,这件夹克衫多少钱?

—It's 499 Yiian.. A. Oh. no. That's OK!

—499 元。你想试一下吗? B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?

95. ―We,d like two Cokes, please. 一请给我们两杯可乐。

C. Tliaiik you.

一小杯,中杯还是大杯?

D. You are welcome.

A. Small, mediimi or large? B. Ybu must pay first.

15. —May I see your tickets, please?---可以看一下你的票吗?

A. Sure

--当然可以。

B. No, you can't.

C. No, they are mine. D. Yes, you can. 19. — Must I take a taxi?

---我必须坐出租车吗?

—No, you. You can take my car.---不必。你可以坐我的车。

12

A. had better to C. must not

B. don't

D. don't have to

21. —How was your trip to London, Jane? 一简,你在伦敦的旅行如何啊?

-

A, Oh, wonderful indeed.

C. Tlie guide showed me the way.

一哦,真的好极了。

B. I went there alone. D. By plane and by bus.

97. —Hi. welcome back! Had a nice trip?---欢迎回来,旅行还不错吧?

— —噢,太棒了!每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光,

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on. I ve got lots of fun. C. By die way, I don't like Saturdays. D. Well, I ll look fbcvard to your phone call. 98. — David injured liis leg playing football yesterday.

---大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。

一Really?

A. Who did that?

_真的吗?那怎么发生的啊?

B. What's wrong with him? D. Why was he so careless?

C, How did that happen?

99. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

—这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去。

一让我帮你吧。

B・ Let me give you a hand.

A. You may ask for help. C. Please do me a favor.

D. I'd come to help

29. — Is it possible for you to work late toiiiglit? 一今晚你可以加班吗?

---我认为可以。

A. I like it. C. I,d love

B. Til do that.

D. I tliink so.

30. — Unbelievable! I have failed die driving test again!

---难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过。

Tins is not the end of the world.

A. Good luck. C. Go ahead.

—振作点。这又不是世界末日。

B, Cheer up.

D. No problem.

37. ―Good-bye for now.

一先告辞了。 一再见。

A. Tlie same to you.

B. That's OK. D. Long time no see.

C・ See you

42. —I think he is a good lecturer.

---我认为他是个好讲师。 一我也这样认为°

B. So do A. Sony, it doesn't matter.

I. C. Yes. It's a good idea. D. I don't niind.

45. —Let me introduce myself. Fm Steward. 一请允许我介绍一下自己。我叫斯国亚特。

-一很荣幸认识你O —

A. What a pleasure. B・ Pleased to meet

you.

D. Thanks a lot. C. I don't know.

78. —It is ten. please go to bed, Tom.---十点 了,去睡觉吧,汤姆。 —OK, . Mama. 一好的,晚安,妈妈。

A. I will

C. good evening

B. see you

D. 200d night

84. — How do you like our city? 一你喜欢自己的城市吗?

A. I came here by plane.

一哦,我爱我的城市。它如此的迷人。

B, Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.

D. What do you think of it?

C. It's quite difficult to answer. 88 . —You seem to be lost. Need help?

一你好像迷络 了,需要帮助吗? 一我正在找中山路。

A. Yes. would you please help me with the bag? B. Help me find my key, please. C. Yes, with pleasure.

D・ I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.

.—Do you like to play basketball?

---你喜欢打篮球吗? ---我很迷恋。

B. No. Xiaowang does not like it. D. I ani pleased about it.

A. Perhaps.

C・ I am crazy about it.

97. —This is a challenging job. Who wants it?---这是一项具有挑战性的工作,雄想承担?

— ---我来做吧。

D. No sweat!

A. I'll take it. B. Its a good idea. C. You bet!

98. —How are you going on with your English? 一英语学得怎么样了?

A. I am very well.

B. I am going to the library.

一我要考大学英语四级了。

C. I am going to take College English Test Band Four. D. That's a good question.

99. -Marilyn, I,m afraid I have to be leaving now.— 玛琳,我恐怕现在不得不走 了 ◎

A. That soiuids wonderfiil. C. Not at all.

--噢,那么早?

B. Oh, so early?

D. Good luck!

第二部分:阅读理解(正误判断)

复习龙议:

正误判断:此部分考查一篇文章,设直5道题目,每题2分,共10分。答案二选一,即为正误判断(A=Tme 正确,B=False错误)。对于英语基础较好的同学,做题时,应先看问题,根据题干中的关键词回归原文,再 分析句子,最后得出答案:对于基础很差的同学,建议全部选择A (T正确),能对2-3个,保证得4-6分。此 部分不是复习变点,只提供样题供大家熟悉题型,不建议花费太多时间复习该题型。

Passage 1

Tliere was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and tliere looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when die ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. Tlie ant drank the water which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak tlie language of human beings.

Tlie ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

H

Why are you sad?\" asked the ant.

\"I'm die prisoner of a giant.H the girl told the ant. HHe won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley (大麦)and rye (黑麦)out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.”

“That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

H

0

I know/* the girl cried, \"and if I haven't fimshed by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!H

“Don't cry,“ the ant said, Hmy friends and I will help you.0

14

Soon tliousands of ants were at work separating die tliree kinds of seeds.

Tlie next morning, when the giant saw that die work had been done, he let the girl go. Tlius it was one of her tears that saved her life.

1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。 A: T

B: F

2. The drop of water fell on tlie ant when it was nearly dying.

当蚂蚁快要死的时候,一滴水掉到它的身上。

A: T

B: F

3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。 A: T

B: F

4. The giant would eat die girl if she failed to do the work.如果女孩没有完成任务,巨人就会吃掉她。 A: T

B: F

5. The ant's friends saved the girls life.蚂蚁的朋友救 了小女孩的命。 A: T

B: F

答案:BABAA

译文:从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候,一大滴水调 到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤,眼泪有了魔力,能 让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。

蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。 “你为什么伤心啊? ”蚂蚁问道。

“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁,“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后 才能走。” “那将需要一个月的时间蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。

“我知道。”女孩哭道:''但是如果我明天干不完的话,巨人将把我当晚便吃掉。” “别哭了蚂蚁说到,“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧J 不一会儿,上千的蚂蚁开始工作,把那堆种子分成了三堆。 第二天一早,巨人看到一切都干完了,把女孩放回去了。 这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的故事。

第二部分:阅读理解(单项选择)

复习建议:

单项选择:此部分考查一篇文章,设置5到小题,每题2分,共10分。考试时抽到的一定是16篇中的一篇, 所以务必记住!!先自己做,然后对照译文记住答案。

注意:考试时选项顺序会发生变化,所以一定要记住具体答案,不要•只背ABCD!!

Passage 1

One day a bookseller (书商)let a big box of books fall on his foot. 'Go to see the doctor J said his wife. he said, \"I'll wait until the doctor comes into tlie shop next time. Then Lil ask Imn about my foot. If I go to see him. I'll have to pay him;'

On die next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. Tlie doctor looked at it.

tk

Ybu must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it: said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. ,Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night J he said. Thank you.\" said the bookseller 'And now, sir. here are your books/\" How much?\" said the doctor. Two pounds.”

“Good] said the doctor. shall not have to pay you anything.” “Why?” asked the bookseller.

1 told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a

small tiling like tliat. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn't I?' 译文:一天一位书商被

一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说:“去看医生吧。“他说:“不,我要等医生下次到店里来, 然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看,我就得付给他诊金了◎”

第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐,然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。 医生说:“你每晚要用热水泡脚,然后上药。

他拿出一张纸写下药方,说:“买这种药,然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。” 书商说:“谢谢。那么,先生,这是您的书。” 医生问:“多少钱?” “两英镑。”

“太好了,'‘医生说:“我就不用付你钱了° ” “为什么?'‘书商问道。

“我给你看了脚,收你两英镑。像那样的小伤,如果到我那里看,我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊,就收两英镑。 而我到你这里来给你看病了,不是吗?”

1. What happened to the bookseller one day?有一天书商发生了 什么事情?

A. He lost a box of books.

B. His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱 书砸伤 了 。 C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books

2. Tlie bookseller s wife asked him.书商的妾子让他 .

A. to go out for some medicine B. to send somebody for a doctor C. to go to see the doctor 去看医生 D. to wait for tlie doctor to come

3. Tlie bookseller didn't take his wife's advice because.

书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为.

A. he was afraid of the doctor B. he didn't like to take medicine C. he couldn't walk by hiniself

D. he didn't want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生

4. Tlie doctor paid for the books.医生支付了 买书。

A. one pound

B. two pounds D. something

C, nothing 没有

5. Tlie bookseller paid money for seeing the doctor in the end.

最终书商支付了 看医生。

A. more 更多

C. tlie same amount of

B. less D. no

Passage 2

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however、tliere were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of tliem knocked do7rli a mail or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and tliey harmed many people.

Tlie government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so tliey didn't kill many. The government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. Tliey killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats m a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. Tlie government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole 16 and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government didn't pay any more money.

译文:如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而,很多年前,那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回 家的人中,无论男女,也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞倒。那些老鼠个头很大,使很多人受伤。

下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人都很惭,所以灭掉的不多。许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金,这让人 们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠,一名工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来几 百只死老鼠。

两周后,城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠 堆里偷死老鼠,于是命令属下挖一个深坑,将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了,也不用再付赏金 了。

1. Newton is a place which.牛顿市是一个 的地方。

A. used to be very clean B. is no longer a city

C,is very clean彳艮干净

D. will be very clean

2. When the govenmient first ordered the people to kill rats, the people.

当初次下令市民灭鼠,人们.

A. asked for some money for each dead rat B. stole dead rats from the pile

C. were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所 以 没有大量灭鼠 D. killed nearly all the rats quickly 3. The people killed rats. 人ill 灭鼠 .

A. to get money from the goveroment 为 了 从领到赏金 B. to help the government make the city clean C. to make the government officer happy D. to protect (保护)their cats and dogs 4. A deep hole was dug so that.挖深坑的目的是 .

A. the rats couldn't come out to attack people at night B. people could take rats from it easily C. people would kill more rats

D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠

5. What is the best topic for this passage?本文最佳标题是什么?

A. How to Kill Rats

B. Newton -------- A City of Rats

C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净 的地方

D ・ How Newton Became a Famous City

Passage 3

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some tilings m the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by hunself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon fbimd a shop.

Tlie mail in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No、I can't read with these.”

Tlie mail became more and more puzzled (迷惑不留单),until finally he said. 'Excuse me, but can you read at all?” “No, of course I can't!\" Tom said angrily. \"If I was already able to read, do you tliuik I would have come here to buy glasses?'5 译文:汤姆 福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户,但有一天,他到城里的市场上买 点

东西。买完后,他走进一家祭馆,单独坐在宸边,环顾四周,他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜,所以 午餐后,他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着,很快就找到一家店。

店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜,但汤姆总是说:“不,我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。” 店员越来越感到迷惑不解,直到最后他问道:“恕我失礼,但请问您究竟会阅读吗?”

“当然不会啦!‘'汤姆生气地说:’‘如果我已经能够阅读的话,你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗?”

1. Mr. Forester lived.福璃斯特先生居住.

A. with liis family in a city B. with his family ill the coimtryside

C. alone in a city

2. Tom went into town. 汤姆 进城。

D. alone in the countryside 独 自一人在 乡 村

A. often B. always C・ almost never 几乎从不 D. everyday 3. The old people in die restaurant read their newspapers.

赛馆里的老人读报纸.

A. with glasses on 戴着眼镜

C. with glasses of beer in front of them

B. with glasses off

D. with glass pipes m their mouths

4. The shop Tom went into sold.汤姆走进的那家店卖.

A. drinking glasses and cups B. glass for windows and doors

C. glasses for people who could not read

D. glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人

5. What kind of mistake did Tom make?汤姆犯 了 什么错误?

A. He went to the wrong kmd of shop.

B. He didn't try on all the glasses in die shop.

C. He thought that a persDe who had not learned to read would be able tD do so if he wore glasses. 他认 为

不会阅读的人戴上眼院就能够阅读了。

D. He left his money in the restaurant.

Passage 4

Once James ThoniliilL a famous English pamter, was asked to pamt some pictures on die walls of the king's palace in England. Tlieii workers were sent for and a big platform (台 子)was made.

With the help of a worker. Thornhill started pamting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Tlionilull was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifiil. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now die pictures were even more beautifiil. He took another step, tlieii another Finally he was at die tery edge of die platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his picture.

Tlie worker saw everything. \"What should I do?” he thought. ^Thornhill was at die very edge of the platform. If I cry out. he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed/' So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw it at the pictures.

“What are you doing?’、cried the painter, ninmng quickly fbnvard to his pictures.

译文:詹姆斯•桑希尔是一名英国画家。有一次,他奉命在皇宫的暗壁上作画。

之后派来了一些工匠,支起一个平台。

在一名工匠的帮助下,桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整年,油画终于完成。

桑希尔望著油画很开心,因为那些油画很是美丽。他看了很长时间,然后退一步再看,现在感觉更美了。他 又退一步,然后再一步,最后已经很靠*台边缘了,但他并不知道,因为他只想著自己的画。

工匠看到了一切「我该怎么做呢? “他想到,“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了,如果大声喊叫,他会再退一步, 从平台上拌下来,肯定会死。''于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。

“你在干嘛? ”画家喊道,飞快向油画跑来。

1. James Thornhill was ail English.

詹姆斯・桑希尔是一名英国 O

A. worker B. artist 艺术家 C. king 2. He was ordered to. 他奉命 0

A. paint tlie wall of the king's palace m England

B. paint some pictures on the wall sf the palace 在皇宫的埼壁上作画。

C. build a big platform in front of the palace D. put up some new pictures on the old wall 3. It took them to finish the pictures.他们完成油画用了 e

A. a month

B. a week

D. writer

C. twelve months 十二个月 D. half a month

4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.

詹姆斯・桑希尔觉得他距离画,那些画就。

A. nearer ... more beautiful B. fartlier ... more ugly

C・ farther ... more beautiful 越远 .. 越美丽

D. higher above ... more good-lookmg

5. The worker threw some pamt at the pictures in order to.

工匠向油画波油漆的目的是 O

A. save Janies life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 C. make die picture more beautifiil

B. destroy the picture D. make the king angry

Passage 5

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age. he decided that he didn't want to stop, so he carried on workmg for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy tlieir old age togetlier. Reluctantly, he handed over die business to his son.

But he was miliappy. He didn't know what to do with Imiiself. Althougli he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.

Tlieii one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, witliout telluig his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶

器)factoty The next week he told his family. Tliey were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work

again.

He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed die export market and has unproved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed tliree young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most miportantly, he hasn't been bored since he bought the factoty 译文:摩根

・里斯一直是一位不错的生意人。他曾有过3个加油站,而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时,也就是正 常的退休年龄时,他决定不想停止工作,所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候,他妻子多丽让他退 休,希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。所以他非常不情愿地把业务交给了自己的儿子。

但是他并不高兴。他不知自己该怎么办。尽管他读了很多的书,而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度 假,但是他感到很无聊,并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。

在这之后的一天,他在报纸上看到了一则广告,也没有告诉他妻子,他就买下了一家小陶器厂。一周后他 才告诉家里人。他们为此感到惊讶,而且有些担心,大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。

现在他76岁,已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人,而且他还开发了很多 新客户。他也开拓了出口市场,利洞增长200%。他还开办了一家新的设计室,并且聘用了三名年轻人。他们 一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息,其中的一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商品交易会。最为重要的是, 自从他收购了这家工厂后,他便不再感到没事可做,

1. The topic sentence of Para .1 is.第一段的主题句是?

A. Morgan Rees hai ahvays been a qoad businessman

摩根・里斯一直是一位不错的生意人

B. he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the tmie C. when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired

D. reluctantly, he handed over die business to his son 2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is.第二段的主题句是?

A. he didn't know what to do with himself

B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife C. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴 D. none of them

3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?

以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想?

A. One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.

B. He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.

他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂,并重新开始工作。

C. He told liis family he bought a small crockery factory:

D. His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bouglit the small factory. 4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph?最后一段的中心思想是?

A. Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.

B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and unproved the profits by 200%. C. Morgan Rees hasn't been bored since he bought the factory.

D. Since he started working again, Nlorgan Roes has expanded the company considerably, which ha$ enriched

his retired life.自从重新开始工作,摩根 里斯显著地扩大了公司的规模,这丰富了他的 退休生活.

5. The passage mainly deals with.这篇文章主要讲的是?

A. why Morgan Rees bouglit a small crockery factory

B. how Moi gan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again 摩根里斯如何通过重新开

始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。

C. how Morgan Rees became a good businessman

D. how Morgan Rees expanded die company considerably

Passage 6

The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with die condition of the property, so Jolm Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meetuig John suggested setting up a residents' committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephonmg the agent and tired of complaming about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for die flats, they thought that he didn't do enougli. Tlierefbre John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappomted witli the management of the flats.

Tlie next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell tlie agent that he must start the work within one month. Tliey all went away very pleased with themselves.

译文:阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意,因此上周约翰•普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。在会上 约翰建议成立居民委员会,对房东代理的无所作为,大家既担心又气愤,所以,他们都同意成立居民委员会。 他们选举约翰为委员会。许多居民说,他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话,向他们抱怨公寓的状况。尽管房东 代理有责任管理公寓,但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理,说明他们对公寓 管理很失望。

下期付费应该在月底,但是,他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划,他们才付服务费。 他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。然后他们都十分满意地离开了。

1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?上周约翰普雷斯顿为何召开会议?

A. Because die residents were dissatisfied with the present residents' committee. B. Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.

因为居民们对公寓条件不满意。

C. Because some residents requested to change the present residents' committee. D. Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.

2. Who elected Jolm as chairman of the committee?谁推选约翰为委员会?

A. The agent.

B. The residents. 居民们

C. Tlie committee. D. Acacia Grove

3. What does the word ^inactivity\" mean in die third sentence in Para. 1? 第一段第三句中的\"inactivity” 一词是什么意

思?

A. Weakness B. Progress C. State D. Lack of actions 缺少动作 4. What does the word ’如屋 mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?

第二段第一句中的“due”一词是什么意思?

A. to be paid 到期支付

B. proper C. owed D. large

5. When did tliey agree to pay the next service payment?

他们一致决定何时付服务费?

A. At the end of the month. B・ Witliin one month.

C. When theywere happy with the plans to improve the property. 直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划。 D. Tlie agent would tell them.

Passage 7

When I was a little girL my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to brmg home all the new stamps as soon as tliey were issued(发彳亍).

On the day of the World Cup football filial in London m 1966, we were very excited because England were playmg West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straiglit away after die match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 oclock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasnt watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.

England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to die post office. As we burst in. my mother was standing behind tlie counter She was waiting to sell us a very special lumted edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

We still have it today, and perhaps it is wortli a lot of money.

译文:当我还是个小女孩,我的兄弟和我收集邮票多年◎我母亲通常周一至周工作,但周六在我们家附近 的邮局上班。而且只要一发行最新的邮票,她就把它们都带回家。

1966年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那天,我们都非常兴奋,因为在决赛中英格兰队对阵西德队。吃午饭时,母亲 告诉我们比赛

后如果英格兰队嬴就直接去邮局,但她没告诉我们原因。两点整母亲像往常一样去上班,而家里 其他成员都在家收看比赛。虽然没有观看,但是她从收音机里收听了比赛。

英格兰队以4比2获胜,于是我和哥哥跑去邮局。当我们跑进去,母亲正站在柜台后面。她正等着卖给我 们特别限量版邮票,每一枚都印着“英格兰胜利者'’的字样。我们欣喜若狂。

我们直到今天还保存着它,或许现在它值很多钱了。

1. This passage niaiiily tells us.这篇文幸主要告诉我们? A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much B. the author had a very kind mother

C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collectinc stamps 作者和她的兄弟一次难忘

的集邮经历

D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office 2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office.

根据文章她母亲在邮局工作。

A. during the week B. on Saturdays 在周六 C. on Sundays

D. for six days

3. Their mother told tliem to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn't tell tliein why. Why do you think she did that?母亲告诉他们比赛后如果英格兰队嬴就直接去邮局,但她没告诉他们原 因。你认为

她为什么那样做?

A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 她想要给他们一个惊喜© B. She doubted if she would get the stamps. C. She forgot to do that.

D. She tliought it unnecessary to tell them the reason. 4.

What does die sentence MWe were over the moon.'* mean? “We were over the moon.、、这句话是什么意思? A. Ns jumped high.

B, We were extremely happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂(>

C. Ne watched the moon for a long tune. D. We couldn*t sleep the whole night. 5.

What is the best title for this passage?本文最佳标题是什么? A. My Childhood

B. My Motlier C. A Precious Stamp

D・ A、Iemorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历

Passage 8

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America's fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government

officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now has a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to

keep rentmg it instead of buying new things. But usually people don't like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

译文:当约翰和维多利亚•佛斯到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时,他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住 在装修好的公寓里,要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具 (如床,条子,盘子等)已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。

什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢?从事国际商务的人,,外国学生,航空公司工作人员, 刚结婚的年轻夫妇——那些由于工作而被迫颇繁来往于不同城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。 他们到一个新家的时候,只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家 具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具,同时,他们发现他们租来的家具比他们买得起的家具质量更 好O

有户人家,他们有自己的又大又漂亮的房子,可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不是买 新家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。因为租家具的想法还是很新的,他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么 想,

1.

Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses?

以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一?

A. Selling home ftiniislmigs. C. Selling used fiirniUire. 2.

B. Rentmg fiinushed apartments.

D, Renting home furnishings. 租用家具.

Why do some people prefer to rent funiimre?为什么人们更喜欢租用家具? A. Because the fiinuture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money.

C・Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因 为 这样可 以省 去很 多麻烦和钱。

D. Because they can always get better quality funntiire in this way. 3.

What can you mfer from die passage?从段落中你能推断出什么? A. Tlie idea of renting fiiminire is not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.

在这对夫妇的夫乡,租用家具并不流行。

C. Only those who don't have enough money to rent ftiniitiire. D. People usually grow to like the fimiiture they have rented. 4.

Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

下面哪个作为本段的题0最好?

A. Rent 01 Buy?

B・ A Bew Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得 家具的 方法.

C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 5.

Ybung people liked renting home ftimitiire in that.

年轻人喜欢和用家具是由于什么?

A. Tliey have less money

B. Tliey don't want to buy old fumitiire C. Tlie new fiirmture is of good quality

D. They don't have much mcney and don't want to buy the cheap fernitine

他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。

Passage 9

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home

that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.

On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about

washing the car. digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 译文:美国文化的一个特点,就是尊敬自

我奋斗的人,这几乎已经成为美国的一项传统。这个人通常是白手起 家,通过自己的努力到达社会顶峰。尽管公司、企业的领导,大学教授社会地位很高,在社会中获得比一般工 人或技术人员更多的尊敬,他们也是想方设法指出自己的父亲在美国开始闯荡时也是一个农民或是某类工人。 这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多方面都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴,这户家庭装潢好适, 甚至可以说是豪华,家中处处可以证明这家人支付得起国外旅行,奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的 女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人,然后洗刷餐具,并且这样的宴会不会仅仅是提供快格式的罐头食品,从附 近面包房买的蛋糕或恰饼。相反,女主人通常会精心准备特色菜,并以此而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何 洗车,在花园劳作,粉刷房子,他的太太也会来帮他做这些事就如同他会帮太太洗碗一样。他们的儿子在外地 上大学,做餐厅侍应生,洗盘子来挣自己的生活费,有时候,在暑假的时候他会和建筑队一起在高速公路工作 以赚取学费。

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America.

从第一段我们可以知道在美国 0

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man 人们对 自 我奋斗的人评价很高 B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painfiil to mention their fathers as labors

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dumer herself mamly because.

从这篇文章来看,女主人自己做饭主要是因为?

A. servants in American are hard to get

B-she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对 自己可 以做的 事 情 感 至U自 豪

C. she can hardly afibrd servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

3. The expression ' wait on table'' m the second paragraph means ''

第二段中,词组“等在泉旁”的意思是什么?

A. work in a fiimitiire shop C. wait to lay the table

B. keep accounts for a bar

D, serve customers in a restaurant 在餐厅为 客人服 务

4. The author's attitude towards manual (体力的)labor is.

作者对体力劳动者的态度如何?

A. positive 积极的 B. negative C. humorous

5. Which of the fbllowmg may serve as die best title of the passage?

D. critical

下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B・American Attitude toward、IanuaI Labor.美 国人对体力 劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor

Passage 10

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men. unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with

meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

译文:没有人知道人类最初是如何发明文字的。换句话说,语言的起源是个谴。我们所知道的就是:人,不同 于动物,不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和事物,以便彼此相互交流。后来他们统一了某些 符号,就是我们所说的字母,这些字母可以结合起来呈现那些声音,从而可以把这些声音记录下来。那些声音 一不管他们是口头上说的还是写在纸上的一我们称之为文字。

文字的力量在于其联系性——即文字在我们的头脑中可以代表那些事物。通过各种经历,文字对我们充满 了含义。我们活得越长,能让我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐的文字就越多;我们阅读、学习的越多,对我们有意 义的文字量就越大。

伟大的作家不仅具有伟大的思想而且擅长用文字来表达这些思想。他们的文字强烈地震撼、吸引着我们的 心灵和情感。文字各种魅力的、生动的使用方法就是我们所说的文学体裁。真正的诗人首先是文字大师。他可 以用押韵的音乐般的词汇来表达自己的思想,并通过文字位置的转换及其联想性让人感动得热泪盈眶。因此, 我们应该学会仔细选择我们的文字并准确使用文字,否则我们说出来的话就会可笑而又粗俗。

24

1. The origin of language is. 语 言的起源是: . A. a legend handed down from the past C. a question difficult to answer

B. a matter tliat is hidden or secret

D. a problem not yet solved 一个还未解决的问题

2. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的? A. Tliey are used to express feeluigs only.

B. Tliey can not be written down. D. Tliey are mysterious.

C. They are simpl叫 sounds.他们是简单的声音

3. The real power of words lies in their.文字的真正力量在于其 A. properties C. peculiarity

B. characteristics

D. representative function 代表功能

4. By ^association^, tlie autlior means.作者用\"联系性''这个词指 A. a special quality

B・a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想的联接

C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature

5. Which of the fbllowmg statements about the real poet is NOT true?

关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确?

A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不过是一个文字的掌握者. B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charmmg.

Passage 11

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeluigs must negatively affect people. A person s conception of himself or herself

is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that

they are doing \"the right thing/' Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, \"You're just saying tliat to make me feel good. I know it's not true.\" It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and

patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

译文:羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安,自我意识强,也就是说,他们过分在意自己的形象和 行为。脑海中不断也旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻 气?我穿的衣服毫不引人注目?

显而易见,这种不安的感觉必然对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在他或她的行为上,而一个 人的行为方式又会影响他人的反应。通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

羞怯的人非常自卑,往往消极被动,容易受他人的影响。他们(是否)在做“该做的事情'嚅要得到别人的 肯定。羞怯的人对批评很敏感,他们认为批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们发现自己很难因为受到表扬而高 兴,因为他们总是这么说:“你这么说是为了让我感觉好一些°我知道那不是真的° 显然,尽管自我意识是一 种健康的品质,过分就有害了。

能否彻底消除或是减轻羞快感呢?幸运的是,人们可以通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信,从而克服羞怯。由 于羞怯与缺少自尊是密切相关的,那么正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

我们每个人都是独一无二、有价值的个体°我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解越多,就越容易充分 发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯成为妨碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。

1. What does the author try to prove by citing \"what kmd of nnpression am I making?\"

作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象?”来试图说明什么?

A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B・ People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为。

C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other s compliments. D. Shy people tliink they are different from otliers. 2. According to the write工 self-awareness is.

根据作者的观点,自知之明是一件

A, a good quality 好事 C. harmfill to people

B. the cause of unhappiness D. a weak point of shy people

3. That shy people react to a complunent in such a way is.

害羞的人以这种方式对待赞扬的方法是 O

A. good

B. unreal C. very reasonable

D. harmful 有害的

4. Which of the fbllowmg statements is tme according to the passage?

根据文章含义,下列陈述哪一个是正确的?

A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand oursehves better

C,Shyness csn block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能够阻碍我们 实 现富裕人生的机会,

D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem. 5. It can be mferred from the passage that shy people.

从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人 O

A. should find more of their weakness

B・ should understand themselves in the right way 应 当 以正确的方式看待自己

C. had better ignore their weakness

D. can get rid of their shyness while niamtauung low self-esteem

Passage 12

hi die United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, die time of the call shows tliat the matter is very important and requires mmiediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call durmg sleepmg hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. Tlie tmie chosen for the call communicates its miportance. In social life, tmie plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dumer party is extended only tliree or four days before die party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appomtment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time difiereiitly. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would tluiik of keepmg a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

译文:在美国,一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他,在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候, 那就说明这件事情非常重要,需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时 候接到电话,那他肯定觉得这是一件生死攸关的大事。选择打电话的时间表达了事情的重要程度。在社交生活 中,时间是起着非常重要的作用。在美国,如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请,那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受

26

重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方,提前很长时间来预约被认为是很愚蠢的,因为提 前一个星期

预约的事情很容易被忘记。所以时间的含义在不同的地方是不一样的,因此,来自时间文化不同背 景的人之间就会产生误会。例如,准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果你不准时,就会被认为不礼貌或不 够负责任。在美国,没有一个人会让一个商务伙伴等待一小时,这样做太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟, 就要做出解释,尽管他可能还没说完,大家就原谅他了。

1.

What is tlie main idea of this passage?以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想?

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the moming and m sleeping hours in the U.S.

B・The role of time in social life over the world, 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角 色』

C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as mipolite or not fiilly responsible in the U.S. D. Not every country treats the concept of tune as the same. 2.

What does it mean in the passage if you call someone durmg his or her sleeping hours?

根据本文,如果你在某人唾觉时间打电话给他,意味着什么?

A. A matter of work.

B・A matter of life or death.这是一件事 关生死的大事

C. You want to see him or her

D. You want to make an appomtment with him or her. 3.

Which of the following time is proper if you want to make ail appomtment with your friend?

如果你想约你的朋友,以下哪个时间是比较恰当的?

A. at 7: 00 am. 4.

B. at 4:00 pm.下午 4 点 C. at the midniglit. D. at 4:00 am.

Wliich of the following statements is true according to the passage?

根据本文,以下哪项陈述是正确的?

A. In die U.S.A guests tend to feel they are higlily regarded if die invitation to a dinner party is extended only tliree

or four days before the party date.

B. Tliere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in die U.S.A.. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。

5.

From the passage we can safely infer that.从本文我们可以得出:。 A. it's a matter of life or deatli if you call someone in day time

B・ the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。

C. it makes no diSerence ill the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation

Passage 13

Tliere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered tliat just as a building is no stronger tliaii its fbiuidation, long-term goals caimot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completmg our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-temi goals that will build on those that have been completed.

Tlie mtermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. Tliey might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Aliy time yon move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will uicrease.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the ftitiire. Tliey might cover five years or more. Life is not a static tlimg. We should never allow a long-term goal to hunt us or our course of action.

译文:目标有三种:短期目标,中期目标和长期目标,

短期目标通常是指以每天为基础,处理当前任务的目标。短期目标可以在一星期左右,两星期,或者几个 27

月内完成。我们必须记住,正如只有地基牢靠,建筑物才坚固一样,长期目标如果脱离了扎实的短期目标的实 现是不可能实现的。我们一完成短期目标,应该记下完成日期,然后在已完成的短期目标的基础上添加新的短 期目标。

中期目标是建立在短期目标的宓础上。可以在一个学期或一个学年内完成,或者延长至几年完成。每次你 向目标前进了一步,都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。你每完成一个目标,就会增加成功的信心。并 且随着你完成目标的日期越来越近,你对成功的动机和渴望就越强烈。

长期目标是与我们未来的梦想有关的。通常都是在五年内或更长的时间内完成。但是生活不是一成不变的。我 们不能让长期目标我们或我们的行为。

1.

Our long-term goals mean a lot.

如果我们能完成各个短期目标,那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。

A. If we caimot reach solid short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future 2.

B. If we complete the short-term goals

D. If we put forward some plans

New short-term goals are built upon•短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。 A. a daily basis C. current activities

B. your achievement in a week

D, the goals that havi been completed

3. When we complete each step of our goals..

每完成一个目标,将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win filial success B. we are overwhelmed

C・ we should build up confidence ef success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 4.

What is die main idea of tliis passage?这篇短文的中心思想是什么? A Life is a dynamic thing.

B. we should set up long-term goals

C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目标的不同种类❾ D. Tlie limitation of long-term goals. 5.

Which of the following statements is wrong accordmg to die passage?

根据短文,下面哪种说法是错误的?

A. Tlie long-term goals cannot amount to very much witliout the achievement of solid short-term goals B. Tlie intermediate goals build on die foundation of the short-term goals.

C・ Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生

活是一成不变的,所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为.

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those wliich have been completed.

Passage 14

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or took of learnmg that are difierent from those of others? The answer is \"no\" It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses tliese tools that make hmi a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter Ybn will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover mfbnnation. is important to everyone. Tlie scientist, however, goes one step fiirther, he must be sure tliat he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how tlie world works.

Tlie scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half riglit or right just half tlie time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one tune must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are diSerent, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in die conditions. This is one reason that mvestigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at tliis theory tlirough mathematics. The accuracy of this matlieinatics was later tested tlirougli investigations. Emstem's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make matlieniatical calculations that may test his mvestigations.

译文:是什么使一个普通人成为科学家?他有与众不同的学习方法和工具吗?答案是否定的。不是因为科 学家使用的工具,而是因为他使用工具的方法使得他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。 你也许也认同如何研究调查,如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而,科学家比这更进一步,他必须确定 对自己的问题给出了一个合理的答案,并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。同时,他还要让自己得出的许 多答案符合关于世界如何运作的理论之中。

科学家的知识必须是精确的。不能出现半对半错或者只对一半的情况。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能 正确。在某个时间某个条件下成立的理论或公式必须在其他时间相同的条件下都能成立。如果条件发生了变化, 科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须由条件的变化来解释。这就是调查在科学研究中十分重要的一个 理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。其数学方法的正确性被后人的调查研究所证实,从而证明该理论 是正确的。一个科学家会用很多方法来进行调查研究。然后用数学来计算这些结果,从而测试这些调查结果是 否正确。

1. What makes a scientist accordmg to the passage?

根据这篇文幸的观点科学家是如何来的?

A. Tlie tools he uses. C. His way of learning.

B. The way hs uses his tools.他使用工具的方法

D. The various tools he uses.

The author says this to show.

2. \"The scientist, however, goes one step

“然而,科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么?

A. die importance of mfbrmation B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people 科学家与普通人的区另1 D. die difference behveen carpenters and people with other jobs 3. A sound scientific theory should be one that.

一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的?

A. works not only under ene set of conditions at one time, but also under the seine conditions at other times 不

仅只在一种条件下一次可行,而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。

B. C. D.

does not allow any changes even under different conditions can be used for many purposes leave no room for improvement

4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate.

作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么?

A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science 调查研究在科学领域十分重要© D. tliat the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 5. What is die main idea of the passage?这篇文章的中心意思是什么?

A. Tlie theory of relativity. B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are difiereiit from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of usinq took ase the keys to the makiiiq of a scientist, 确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学

家的重要因素。

Passage 15

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even thougli tliis means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is tliat houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs

quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.

Then, in die country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get

up earlier and spend more tmie in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and durmg weekends and on summer evenings, one can eiijoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free tmie 29

diggmg. plantmg, watermg and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with tliose who have shared die secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no mterest m countr>r things: for them, happiness lies ill the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautifiil shops and busy streets, daiice-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not wortli living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: die rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away London every niglit.

译文:很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外,喜欢每天乘火车、汽车或公交车去上班或上学。尽管这意味着 他们不得不早出晚归,

住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金,而用同 样的钱,你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。

然后,在乡村你可以远离喧嚣、忙碌的工作生活。尽管你不得不早起,花很多的时间来乘火车或公交车, 但是你可以在晚上睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚,你可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。如果你喜欢花园,你可 以在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺活。然后当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候,你就与其他分享大 自然秘密的人们一起得到了奖赏。 但是,有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说,幸福就在市区里,那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的 街道、舞厅和饭店。如果必须得住在伦敦郊外的话,这些人就觉得生活没有任何意义。(对于那些热爱都市生活 的人来说)他们所需要的乡村生活,就是偶尔去公园散步,每个夏天去海边过上两个星期。其他跟乡村有关的 东西,就让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们(住在郊外的人们)去享受吧。

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?下列哪个陈述是不对的? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B・ All the people who work in London prefer to live in the ceuntry。

所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 2. Witli the same money needed for, one can buy a little house with a garden m the coiuitry.

用同样的钱,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。

A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden

C,renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓

D. buying a small flat without a garden

3. When the garden is in blossom, die one has been rewarded.

当花园里开满鲜花的时候,那个 的人就得到了奖赏。

A. living in the country

B・ having spent time working in the garden 花时间在花园里工作

C. having a garden of his own

D. having been digging, planting and watering

4. People who thuik happiness lies in die city life would feel that if they had to live outside London.

那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到 如果他们不得不住在郊外。

A. their life was meaningless 他们的生活毫无意义 B. their life was invaluable C. they didn't deserve a happy life

D. they were not worthy of their happy life

5. The underlined phrase gut away in the 3rd paragraph refers to.

在第3段中,划线的词组get away from指。

A. deal witli

C, escape from 逃脱某个地方

B. do away with D. prevent from

Passage 16

Tlie United States covers a large part of the Nortli Ainerican continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Althougli the Umted States is a big country, it is not die largest in the world. Iii 2000, its population was over 222 million.

When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had tlurteen states. Each of tlie states was represented on the American flag by a star All these states were in the eastern part of die contmeiit. As die nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. Ill 1959, however、two more stars were added to the flag, representing tlie new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Indians were tlie first people of the land which is now the United States. Tliere are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are \"the only real Americans''. Most Americans come from all over the world. Tliose who first come m greatest munbers to make their homes on die eastern coast ofNortli America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the Umted States is English and that its culture and customs are more like tliose of England than tliose of any other country in die world.

译文:

美国占北美很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大,南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一个大国,但它不是世界上最 大的。在2000年,它的人口超过2.22亿。

这片土地刚从英国出来,第一次成为一个国家的时候,只有十三个州,每个周在美国国旗上由一颗星 来代表。这些州都在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大,就增加了新的州,同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段 时间,美国有48个州,可是,到1959年,国旗上又多了两颗星,分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。

印第安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初居民。现在在全国各地仍然居住着许多这些原始居民的后裔。 有时人们说印第安人才是“真正的美国人)不过,大部分美国人是来自世界各地。那些最早大批来到北美东海 岸建立家园的部分来自英格兰,也是由于这个原因,美国的国语为英语,而它的文化习俗也与英国的更为 相像。

L Which of the following is TRUE?下面哪个选项是正确的?

A. America is the largest country in the world.

B・ The United States lies next to Canada and \\Iexico.

美国临近加拿大和墨西哥。

C. America covers most part of the Nortli American continent. D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.

2. After winning its independence, die United States.在赢得 了后,美国 o

A. had nothing to do with England B. made India part of its land

C. mainly developed westward 主要向西发展 D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico

3. The United States didn't have states until.直到 美国才。

A. tliirteen: 1959

B.fifty; 1959 直到1959年,美国才有50颗星。

C. fifty; this land first became a nation D. fifty; 19

4. Why is English the language of America?为什么美国的国语为英语?

A. Because English is tlie native language of the Indians. B. Because most Americans come from all over the world. C. Because Canada is America's nearest neiglibor.

D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.

因为最早大批来美国定居的人来自英格兰。

5. The title for the passage is “:这篇文章最好的题目是。

A. The States of America B. Tlie language of America

C・ The United States of America 美利 坚合众国

D. Tlie Culture and Customs of America

答案:BCBDC

第三部分:词汇与语法

复习建议:本部分考5道题,共10分。主要考查语法和短语固定搭配,难度较大,结合视频转导和辅导微视 频,掌握好复

习资料,重点复习,至少可以做对3道。

1. —Write to me when you get home. —OKI

A. must B. should

---到家后给我写信。

--好的,我会的。

C・ will

D. can

2. Tom is so talkative. I m sure you'll soon get tired him.

汤姆那么爱讲话,我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A. of B. with

2.1 don't know to deal with such matter

A. what B. how

4. —is yoiir girl friend like? —She is very kind and good-looking. A. How

C. which C. at

D. on

我不知道如何处理这类问题。

D./

一你女朋友是怎样的一个人? 一她很善良,也很漂亮。

C. Which

D. Who

B. What

5. He dirving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

尽管我告诉他我住在附近,他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. insisted on 6. We came finally

B. insisted at

C. insisted tliat

D. insisted in

the conclusion that she has been tellmg lies all the time.

我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. of

B. into

C. to D. at

7.1 won,t make the mistake next time.下次我不会犯同样的错误了 o

A. like

B. same C. near D. similar

8. He lives in the house where he was bom.他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A. already

B. yet

C. still D. ever

9. I am not used to speaking public.我不习惯于当众演讲。

A. in B. at C. on D. to

10.1 didn't know what to do. but then an idea suddenly to me.

我不知道该做什么,但突然间我有了一个主意。

A. appeared

B. happened

C. occurred D. emerged

11. Measles (麻疹)a long time to get over.麻疹要很长时间才能好。

A. spend

B. spends

C. take

D. takes

12. A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一副眼镜 。

C. has D. have A. is B. are 13. —Do you want to wait?

too long for me to wait. 一Five days

B. were

A. was

一你想等一等吗?

一等五天对我来说太长了。

C. is

C. SRR

D. are

14. You had better a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。

A. seeing

B. saw

D. seen

15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has friends there.

这个男孩在新学校里不开心,因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。

B. a few C. little

basketball yesterday.昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了 ©

A, was playing

B. am playing

C. play

A, &A D. a little 16.1 fell and hurt myself while I

D. played

17. Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了 20 多镑买 了 这本小说。

A, spent B. paid C. cost D. took

18. Don't forget the window before leaving the room.出门前别忘了 关窗户◎

32

A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed 19. Twenty people were wounded in the air crash.

A. quickly

B. wrongly

D. closmg

20 人在这次飞机失事中受了 重伤。 C. bitterly

D. seAously

20. The top of die Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side.

长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A. wide

B. so wide C, wide enough D. enough wide

21. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。

A. way B. choice

C. possibility

D. selection

22. Nancy is considered to be the other students in her class.

大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。

A. less intelligent

B. the most mtelligent

C. mtelligent as well D. as intelligent as 23. It's that lie was wrong.很明显,是他错了。

A. clearly

B. clarity

C. clear D. clearing

24. There _____ a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。

A・ is B. be C. have D. has

25. She is not only my classmate also my good friend.

她不仅是我同学,还是我的好朋友。

A. or

B. but C. and D. too

26. He asked the waiter the bill.他向服务员要账单。

A. on

B. of

C. for D. after

27. you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

既然你明天要走,那我们今晚一起吃饭。

A. Since

B. While

C. For

D. Before

28.1 would like to do the job you don't force me to study.

只要你不强迫我学习,我愿意做这项工作。

A. ill case

B. althougli

C. thougli

D, as long as

29. The reason I did not go abroad was a job in my home town.

我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了 一份工作。

A. because

B. due to

C, that I got D. because of getting

30.she survived die accident is miracle.她在这起事故中幸存,真是个奇迹。 A.What

B. That C.As D. Which

31.1 often see the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。 A. he cross

B. him cross C. him crossed D. he crossing.

32. His mother alone since his father died.自从他父亲去世,他的母亲一直独自生活。 A. lived

B. lives

C. has lived D. is lining

33. The workers are busy models for the exliibition.那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。 A. to make

B. with makuig

C. being making

D. making

34. It was well known that Tliomas Edison the electric lan中.

众所周知,托马斯•爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discovered

B. invented C. found D. developed

35. She wonders will happen to her private life in the future.

她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. that B. it

C. this D. what

36. The higher die temperature,die liquid evaporates.温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。

A. the faster B. die more fast C. the slower D. tlie more slower

37. Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left of the road.

澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. which B. tliat C. where D. on which

38. Simday is die day people usually don't go to work.

星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. that

39. you know, David has been well lately.正如你所知,大卫最近身体很好。

A. Which

B.As C What D. When

40. The harder you study,you will leam,你学习越努力,学到的东西越多。

A. much

B. many

C. the ninue D. much more

41. They got there an hour than the others.他们比别人早到一小时。

A. early

B. much early

C. more early

D. earliei

42. Tlie grey buildmg is the place where the workers live, and die white building is die place where the spare parts

灰色建筑是工人们住的地方,白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。

A. are producmg B. are produced C. produced D. bemg produced

43. Once environmental damage, it takes many years for the system to recover.

环境一旦被破坏,需要很多年才能恢复过来。

A. is to do B. does

C. had done

D. is done

44. We worked hard and completed die task.我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

A. m the time

B. on the time

C. ahead of time D. before tune

45.1 didn't expect you to turn at die meeting yesterday.

昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。

A・ up

B. to

C. out

D. over

45.2 like the teacher classes are very mteresting and creative.

我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。

A. which

B. who

C, whose D. what

47. When Lily came home at 5 p in. yesterday, her mother dumer in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks

48. I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.

D. has cooked

我不了解这公园,但据说很美。

A・ said

B. told

C. spoken

D. talked

49. Mike is better than Peter swimniing. Mike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。

A. for B. at C. on D. in

50. Tlie young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that?

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师;她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

A. must be

B. can be

C. would be

D. could be

51. Eggs, though rich m nourishments, have of fat.

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large munber

B. die large number D. die large amount

C, a large amount

52. Neither John lus father was able to wake up early enougli to catch the momuig train.

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A, nor

B. or

C. but

D. and

53. Jane's dress is smiilar in design her sister's.

简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A. like

B. witli

C. to D. as

. His salary as a driver is much liigher tliaii.

他当司机的工资比当搬运工的工资要高的多。

A. a porter B. is a porter C. as a porter 55.

D, that of a perter

these honors he received a sum of money.除了 这些荣誉外,他还得到了一 笔钱。

34

A. Except 56.

B. But C. Besides D. Outside

Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum?

妈妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?

A, me go

57.

B. me going

C. I go

D. I going

1 have been looking fbnvard to from my parents.

我一直吩望着收到父母的来信。

A. hear 58. A. have 59. A. Mind 60.

B. being heard

C. be heard

D. hearing

The manager will not us to use his car.经理不允许我们用他的车。

B. let

C. agree

D. allow

her and then try to copy what she does.留心观察,然后照她的样子做。

B. See

C. Stare at

D. Watch

Will you me a please?你愿意帮我个忙吗?

B. make

C. bring

D. give

A・ do

61. It's bad for you to smoke in the public places where smokmg is not allowed.

在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A. behavior

62.

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

— It's a good idea. But who's gomg to the plan?

这是个好主意。但谨去执行这个计划呢?

一I think John and Peter will.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划°

A, carry out

63.

B. get through

C. take in

D. set aside

The computer system suddenly while he was searching for mfbrniation on the Intemet.

在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

A. broke down

.

B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ill her diet.

如果她想保持身材苗条,就必须在饮食有所改变。

A, change 65.

B. turn

C. run

D. go

the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

在战争以前,美国时英国的一个殖民地。

A. Before

66.

B. At

C. In

D. Between

A police officer claimed tliat the young man had attempted to paying his fare.

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

A. avoid

67.

B. reject

C. refiise

D. neglect

While I was ill the university, I learned taking a photo.is very usefill now for me.

上大学时,我学会了摄影,现在这对我很有用。

A. it 68.

A. obvious 69.

B. which C. tliat D. what

He is not seriously ill, but only a headache.他病得并不严重,只是有些轻微头痛。

B. delicate

C. slight D. temporary

On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A. customers 70. A. fee 71.

B. supporters

C. guests

D. clients

What is die tram to Birmingham?

B. tip

到伯明翰的火车票多少钱?

C. fare

D. cost

Ybu shouldn't your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

纳勃,你不该那样浪费时间;你今晚得完成学校得作业。

A. cut 72.

B. do

C. kill

D. kick

Botli the kids and their parents English, I thuik. I know it from their accent.

我想,这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A. is 73.

B. been

C. are D. was

The man Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.

35

玛丽前面的这个人个子真高,以至于她几乎都看不到演出了,

A. in front of B. in the front of

74.

C. at the back of D. at the beginning of

Jane likes singing. We often hear her after class.

简喜欢唱歌。我们经常听到她课后唱歌。

A・ sing

75.

B.to smg

C. sings D. sang

He is seriously ill; there is hope for him.他病得很重,没有治愈的希望了。

A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 76.

Many people watched the boys the mountain at that time.

许多人看到男孩那时正在爬山。

A. climb B. climbing C.to climb D. climbed 77.

She had to do, so she was free.她没事可做了,所以她现在很自由。

A. something B. anything C, nothing D. everything 78.

Miss Wang wanted to know for the film.王小姐想知道为什么他看电影迟到了。

A. why was lie late B. why is he late C. why he is late D. why he was lata 79.

It*s reported that a new hospital here next year.

据报道,明年将会新建一家医院。

A. would be set up B. was gomg to set up C. will be set up D is gomg to set up 80. He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had money witli lum.

他买不起字典,因为身上没有钱了。

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

81. When father was young, he from mommg till night.

父亲年轻的时候,他被迫从早干到晚。

A. was made work B. was made working C. made to work D. was made to work 82.you like some coffee?你想要喝点咖啡吗? A. Will

B. Shall

C. Would D. Should

83. Yoifve caught a cold. You*d better to school.你感冒 了,最好不要去学校 了。 A. go

B.to go

C, not qo D. not to go

84. The boys enjoyed football very much.男孩们很享受踢足球。 A. played B. playing C. play D.to play

85. Every moniiiig Mr. Smith takes a to his office.

A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minutes walk C.20-niiiiutes walk D.20・ininiite walk 每天早晨,史密斯先生步行20分钟去办公

室。

86. Suzaii speaks English Jolin.苏珊比约翰说英语流利多了。

A so fluently as B as fluent as C. more fluent tliaii D. much more fluently than 87.1 saw that she was ill difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my. A. service B. money C. use D. chance

我看到她处理这些包裹很费劲,所以我帮助了她。

88.1 prefer classic music pop music.比起流行音乐,我更喜欢古典音乐© A. than B. on C. with D.to

. There is in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有些新内容。 A. new anything

B. new sometliiiig

C. anything new D. soniethinq new

90.1 forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I today.

昨天忘记把书还给你了,所以今天我一定要还给你。

A. might do it C. had to do it

B. must do it

D. must have to do it

91. Little Tom is used to gettmg up eiglit every morning.

小汤姆习惯每天早晨8点起床。

A.at B. on C.iii D. of

92. There s water in die bottle. Don't tlirow it away.

瓶子里还有一点水,不要扔了。

A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

93. The students a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.

上个周末,学生们没有好好休息,他们那时正在准备考试。

A. don't have B. didn't have

C. hadn t

D. won't have

94. We' 11 go for a picnic if it tomorrow.明天如果不下雨的话,我们就去野裕© A. isnt going to ram B. wont ram

C, doesn't rain D. isn't raimiig

95. Five-year-old cliildren are too young to go to school,? 5岁的孩子去上学还太早了,不是吗?

A. are they B. aren't they C. were they D. have they

96. The dog was tearing the cloth its teeth.狗正在用牙撕扯衣服。

A. with B. by C. through D in

97. Compared with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased

20%.

与去年相比,今年工厂的产出提高了 20%。

A. with B. at C. for D.by

98. The is nearly shortage of electricity, so I cannot start the car again.

电池快没有电了,所以我没法再发动汽车了。

A. bean

B. beam

C. bake D. battery

99. There a lot of on the roads yesterday.昨天马路上交通量很大。

A. was.・・traffic B. were...traffics C. was...traffics D. were...traffic

100. We've paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.

我们已经用光纸和墨了,跟霍华德先生借一些吧。

A. run away with B. run out of C. run off D. run down

第四部分:完形填空

复习建议:本部分考5道题,每邈3分,共15分。对于基础好的同学,先选择自己认为把握的,其它都选同 一个选项即

可:对于基础很差的同学,全部选A,保证对一个!

Last night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.

Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when sometlung wrong in the room caused die fire to start in the middle of the night. Tlie girl was 1 up by the family dog, Damiy, who was barking loudly in die back garden. Ann smelled sometlung biimmg. She 2 up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.

When Frank would not wake up. Ami got some help from die dog. Frank's unconscious body was far 3

hea,\\y for the little girl to move alone, but the clevei girl brought the dog inside and 4 the dog's leash (牵狗

的皮带)to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 5

Frank safety.

Tlie 10-year-old girl. Aim. saved her big brother's life.

A. too B. got C. waken D. pulled E. tied

答案:CBAED

译文:昨天晚上,一场大火袭击了安在曼彻斯特的房子。

半夜里房间起火的时候,安的父母刚好出城过周末了。小狗丹尼在后花园中大声吠叫,把安吵醒了。安闻 到着火的味道。她立刻起床穿过满是烟雾的房子去叫醒她的哥哥,弗兰克。

弗兰克醒不过来,这时安得到了狗的帮助。弗兰克没有意识的身体对于这个小女孩来说太重,因此她一个 人没办法挪动哥哥的身体,但是这个聪明的女孩把狗带了进来,并把牵狗的皮带绑到弗兰克的左脚踝上,自己 拉住哥哥的右脚踝,在狗的帮助下把弗兰克挪到了安全的地方。

安,这个10岁的女孩,救了自己的哥哥。

二小贴士:

> > >

如果选项中有首字母大写的词,比如本篇文章中的A选项,要首先考虑这个词要放在句首。所以,不 用读文章就能确定这里第2题选A,其他的空就可以选另外的选项了,这样至少能猜对两个呢!

对于基础好的同学,这个题并不难。根据词义和词性联系上下文即可作对。考前两周左右会补充完历 填空练习题,有精力的同学可以练习掌握做题技巧。

本部分分值占15分,比例较大,所以基础好的同学一定要认真做。

考前两周左右会发布练习题和视频讲解,本题型一定要看视频讲解,可以做 到不看题,直接就能蒙对答案!!

第五部分:英译汉

复习建议:本部分考6小题,每题5分,共30分。基本都是复习资料原题,对于基础好的同学,建议自己尝 试翻译,然后背答案:对于基础差的同学,根据原句中的简单单词,把单词背过,再背答案。此部分是本考试 中分值最高的题型,请一定多花时间和精力复习,务必完全掌握!!

阅卷方式:本部分采取人工阅卷方式。阅卷原则:1.不作答0分:2.翻译对任何一个单词都能给0.5或1分:

3.英译汉没有标准答案,只要意思正确,就给满分5分;4.句子翻译错误扣分,严重错误不给分。

由阅卷原则得出的启示:1.一定要写,不写就不可能得分;2.会一个单词就写一个,写一个就会有分;3.英译 汉复习中,不用背所谓的标准答案,只要将不认识的单词认识即可,因为英译汉改卷答对意思就能得满分;4.确 定不会的单词一定不要瞎猜,这样避免扣分,切记,只翻译自己会的单词即可。

1.

As is known to all, China is die largest developing coimtry in the world today.

众所周知,中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

2.

Tlie friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切,却一言不发。

3.

They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

4.

You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

5. 6. 7.

Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 He didn't need to attend the meeting.他没必要参加那个会议。 I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。

8. 9.

He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。

Our textbooks are ver)r different from theirs,我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

10. Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗? 11. You'd better do that again.你最好再做一遍。

12. What kind of life do most people enjoy?大多数人喜欢什么样的生活?

13. This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作° 15. I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到T办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently?最近你看到汤毋 了吗? 18. How are you doing these days?这些日子你怎么样?

19. My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。 20. What time do you go swimming every day?你每天何时去游泳? 21. Would you imnd closing the window for me?能帮我关一下窗户吗? 22. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里? 23. I m tliKiking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 24. Look out the window its still raimiig today!看窗外,今天还在下雨。 25. I hope we can have some snow this winter 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 26. Yve lost interest in my work,我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

27. Tins new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbors.

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。

28. Most students feel satisfied witli the progress they've made.

大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

29. Tlie doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.

那个医生别无选择,只能向全国的同行求助。

30. I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

我昨夜给你家打电话,但接电话的是你母亲。

31. I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了 他的门,但没有人开门。 32. Do you think you can do it by yourself?你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗?

33. Tlie people's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949、covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华

人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,国土面积约960万平方公里。

34. People all over tlie world are trying to help the people in die quake-stricken areas.

全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。

35. We must take some measures to control the pollution,我们必须采取措施来控制污染。 36. Tlie Olympic Gaines is an international sports event tliat takes place every four years.

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会,每四年举办一次。

37. He was very happy to hear from his old Siend.他很高兴收到老朋友的来信。

38. He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States,他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 39. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.

我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作,

40. She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 41. Trees need water to grow.树木有水才能生长。

42. Tlie doctor told me to have some water.医生让我多喝些水© 43. Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫房间? 44. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

39

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

45. Tlie traffic jams during mommg and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

上下班高峰期的交通拥堵问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

46. Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

47. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.

弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

48. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

49. A lot of naniral resources in die mountain area are to be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

50. Do you have access to the Interne?你能上网吗?

51. Tlie students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。

52. Tliere is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了 大量的能量。 53. Tliis place has plentifiil material resources.这个地方的物质资源非常丰富。 . Vhnous substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

不同材料的磁性有很大的差别。

55. Tlie more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

56. Each time history repeats itself the price goes up.历史每重演一次,代价就增加一分。 57. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。

58. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as tliis one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

59. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。 60. All that glitters is not gold,闪光的未必都是金子。

61. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了 墙上。 62. Would you please help me with tliis hea\\y box?你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗? 63. He has taught English m this university ever since he moved to tliis city.

自从他移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

. Traasistors are small in size and liglit in weight.晶体管的体积小,重量轻。

65. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。

66. If you decided to leam a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 一门新的语言,就必须全力以赴。

67. Ybu neednl go there anymore. He already knows about it.

你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。

68. It's very important to mamtam your current weight tlirougli exercise and healthy eatmg.

通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

69. It normally takes a semester for a college fresluiian to adjust to his college life.

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

70. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.

如果你能让我独自处理这板案件,我将不胜感激。

71. I am very familiar with his name.我很熟悉他的名字。

72. He has been learning English for years.这几年他一直学习英语。 73. He is always making excuses for being late.他总是为迟到找借 口。 74. You ought not to smoke so much.你不应该吸这么多烟。

75. We used to live near a big park.我们过去住在一个大公园附近。 76. Riding bicycles can save energy.骑自行车能够节省能量。

如 果 你决定学

40

77. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror•他一直看着镜子中的自己。 78. I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。

79. Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。 80. Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔 了 思维。

81. She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.

她很喜欢迈克,但是她不想这么早的结婚。

82. She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯了 住在乡下。

83. He has the habit of making notes while reading.他有一边阅读一边记笔记的习惯。 84. When are you going to get your hair cut?你打算什么时候理发? 85. He stopped smoking.他不吸烟了。

86. The cause of the fire was carelessness.引起火灾的原因是粗心。 87. By 1900. most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.

到了 1900年,大部分州的法律规定仍然禁止向年轻人销售香烟。

88. Do you still have anything that you don't understand?你还有什么不明白的地方吗? . He often went from town to town giving lectures,他经常穿梭于各个城市做演讲。 90. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.

他给医生打电话确认他们将会在五点见面。

91. He is growing more like his father now.他现在长得更像他父亲了。 92. He doesnxt like the way you talk to him•他不喜欢你跟他讲话的方式。 93. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.

他跟我说,在来中国之前,他已经在美国居住十年了。

94.1 will make sure that every student has a copy of the book.

我确保每个学生都有那本书的复印件。

95.1 am looking forward to your visit to China.我期待你来中国旅游。

96.1 promise you that I will do everything I can do to help you.我保证我会尽我所能帮助你。 1. .1 came back because of the rain.因为下雨我回来了。 2. .1 need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.

我需要你先填写表格的上半部分。

99. Doif t you mind my opening the window?你不介意我打开窗户吧?

100. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.

25岁以下的年轻人占美国人口的一半。

101. She could not understand me when I spoke to her.

当我跟她说话的时候,她根本就听不懂。

101.1 will write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。 103. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。

104. The price of vegetables are different from place to place.蔬菜的价格因地而异。 105. The man-made satellite made by China is working veryr well.

中国制造的人造卫星运行良好。

106. The doctor told me to have more water.医生告诉我我要多喝水。 107. WhaCs your nationality. Sir?先生,请问您是什么国籍?

108. Give us a few more minutes to decide.再给我们几分钟时间做决定。

109. We can't tell when an earthquake is coining.我们不能预知地宸什么时候来临° 110. We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

我们应该尽可能的多阅读来扩大我们的词汇。

111. Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达自己的C思吗? 112. Fm finishing my second year of studies.我即将完成第二年的学习。

113. This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.

今天是我一生中最美好的一天,因为我现在和你在一起,

114. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。

115. You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.

你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

116. He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到一个新的地方。 117. When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

当我还是个小孩的时候,我常听收音机,等待我最喜欢的歌。

118. We should make best use of time.我们要充分利用时间。

119. The doctor is very patient with his patients.医生对他的病人很耐心。 120. Tm certain he'll go to see the film, because lies bought a ticket.

我肯定他会去看电影,因为他把票买好了。

121. The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平稳地起飞 了。

122. The eartli on wliich we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球形状像一个大球。 123. My grandpa is used to gettmg up early.我的爷爷习惯早起。 124. The old man is m his late sixties.这位老人年近七旬。

125. Nothing m the world moves faster than light.世界上没有比光速度更快的了 © 126.1 have a pain in my back.我的背疼。

127. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions.吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。 128.1 had no choice.我别无选择。

129. Talking fora long time makes me tired.长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。 130. Would you mind waiting outside?请你在外面等,好吗? 131. I m having a headache now.我现在有点头疼。

132. I ll be waiting for you at the librarj' this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在图书馆等你。 1. 3.1 feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。 2. 4.1 feel lonely without you.没有你我感到孤独。

135. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。

136. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带上雨伞以防下雨。

137. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了 ? 138. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

那天傍晚她回家后,给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。

139. Who's going to answer the door?谁去开门?

140. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).老师来得比预期的早。 141. Pm sure we'll have a good time,我相信我们会很开心的。

142. They were sitting in the park, playing cards.他们坐在公园里打扑克。 143. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢,但有它的优势。

144.1 didn't hear what you said to him.我没听见你对他说的是什么.

145. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?我不在时,有人打电话给我吗? 1.1 .1 have no idea what to say.我不知道说什么好©

147. He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.他让我呆在屋里等他回来。 148. Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.

当她四岁时,在上海的一个艺术博物馆展出了一些画。

149. We admire him altliough he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.

尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他,毕竟他是一个伟人。

150. He is a world famous pop star他是一位著名的世界流行明星。

151. He is one of die greatest writers m the world.他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。 152. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work the very next day.

他很满意他的新车,第二天就开去上班了。

153. How much does a parrot like this cost?这样的一只鹦鹉卖多少钱? 1. 4.1 am writing this letter to complain about die service in your hotel.

我写这封信是要投诉你的旅馆的服务。

2. 5.1 picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

我拿起包护着我的脸以免受到烟和热的危害。

156. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross die International Date Lme.

如果你乘船穿越太平洋,你就能横过国际日期变更线。

157. Good health is an essential part of good life

良好的健康是良好的生活中不可缺少的一环。

158. Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago

现在吸烟的中学生比几年前更少。

159. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3.000 miles wide.

从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽。

160. But Little Smart is not really that smart.小灵通并不是真的那么灵通© 161. Success in business depends on hard work.事业上的成功依靠努力工作。 162. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.

在途中,他们来到一家销售面包的商店。

163. But I've got room for only two of you in the house.

但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。

1. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

每年他的一部分钱都会奖给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

165. Their parents don't know them as well as tlieir friends do.

他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。

166. Beijing Olympic Gaines can make Chmese people work harder.

北京奥运会能让中国人努力。

167. All tlrnigs are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。/万事开头难 ° (二选一) 168. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.

手提电脑在全世界都十分普及,为人们提供便利上网的途径。

169. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

受污染的空气是有毒的,对健康有害。

170. It's never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。

171. This custom lias a long tradition,这个习俗有着久远的传统。 172. He is sweating all over.他汗流;夹背 °

173. Would you like some mineral water?你想喝点牙泉水吗?

174. Students can study by themselves tlirougli school nenvork.学生可以通过学校的网络自学。 175. Are you willing to give more money to the poor people?你愿意给穷人更多的钱吗? 176. There is something urgent that you need do right now.

有一些你需要立马就做的紧急事情。

177. Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.智慧远比知识重要的多。

1. 8.1 happened to pass by when tlie boy fell into the hver.孩子落水时,我恰好路过。 179. It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.他来不来无关紧要。

180. Do you tlinik students should do a part-tune job?你认为学生应该做兼职吗? 181. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.空气污染比水污染要严重。 182. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们都是普通人,但做得很好。 183. I,m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英语 口语。 184. We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundmgs.我们应该适应新环境。 185. He has sympathy for all poor people,他同情所有的穷人。 186. Fm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票©

187. Tom's father has taught English here since he graduated from Pekuig University.

43

汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

188. Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。 1. Though it was late, tliey kept on working.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。

190. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking macliine is used to coixect the studeiits,test papers.在外语系,用阅卷机给

学生批卷。

191. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。

第六部分:作文

复习建议:本部分要求考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议 论文。考生应能:

1 .用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达; 2 .基本做到内容切题,结构严谨,条理清是; 3 .根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。

作文评分标准:

《大学英语B》的作文考试评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分,此印象分以奖励给分,不是按错扣分。 评分按档次进行,各个档次的具体描述如下:

9-10分:扣题,语言流扬,用词丰富,篇章结构感强,语法正确,只有个别小错。

7・8分:扣题,语言通顺,用词较丰富,段与段之间有较好的过渡,语法基本正确,有些语病: 5-6分:宓本扣题,语言基本正确,用词有一定变化,文中错误较多,有个别为严重错误;

3-4分:语言基本功差,文章中中国式英语表达居多,用词贫乏,语法错误相当多,有多处严重错误。 1-2分:语言支离破碎,绝大部分句子无法理解,语言错误很多。

根据大纲要求,复习资料中将范文进行了分类总结,有精力的同学背几篇范文,基础差的同学可以背诵作文万 能模板。 注意:作文为人工阅卷,考试时一定要尽量写,不要空题。切记不要用汉语拼音或直接抄写阅读理解片段,否 则将得零分! 例题:

要求:建议在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 题目:My Activities in Leisure Tmie 我的业余活动

要求:1.你业余时间的娱乐活动有哪些?

2.描述其中一项业余活动。

范文:

There are many ways of spending in my leisure time. My ways are as follows.

First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time in listening to music. In this way, I can relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to study well in the fiitiire. Secondly, I spend part of my spare time doing some exercises. Basketball is my fhvorite sports game. It keeps me healthy. Finally, reading is necessaiy to my study. So Fil use some spare time to read.

基础好的同学可参考作文范文模板自己练习或背诵,基础差的同学可参考以下观点性作文万能模板:

I think (抄写作文题目)is an interesting topic. Many people around me are talking about this. In my opinion, we should understand (抄 写作 文题目)like this. First, ... Second,... hi conclusion, let,s pay more and more attention to this together from now on.(模板中省略号部分根据题目要求随便写点理由之类的句子,凑够80字)

Q小贴士:

复习资料中为大家整理了历年考过的作文题目,基本每次考试都是重复的。复习资料《02.英语统考作文范文汇 总》中分类整理了范文,大家可以根据自己的情况背诵和练习。

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